← All topics

Nixon White House Tapes › Topic

Nixon Tapes on Soviet-American relations

50 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Kissinger, Haldeman, Ziegler

April 14, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss ongoing South Vietnamese military operations and recent diplomatic back-channel communications with Soviet officials regarding Berlin and potential summit prospects. Kissinger reports on his briefing of Senator Mike Mansfield concerning the President's upcoming announcement regarding China policy. The pair finalize plans for Clark MacGregor to notify key congressional leaders, including Gerald Ford, Carl Albert, and George Aiken, about the impending policy shift.

April 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss preparations for an upcoming editors' meeting, specifically focusing on technical logistics like the use of a rostrum and the presidential seal. The President emphasizes the need for a more relaxed attitude toward press relations, arguing that his ability to answer questions directly provides a significant political advantage. Additionally, the pair briefly touches upon the President's diplomatic policy regarding the USSR and the domestic political landscape involving "hawks" and Senator Mike Mansfield.

May 19, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Smith

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Gerard C. Smith, and a group of defense and foreign policy advisors to discuss the status of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). The group reviewed the progress toward an Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) agreement with the Soviet Union, evaluating verification concerns, technological competition, and the potential impact of troop reductions in Europe. Additionally, the President emphasized the importance of maintaining a neutral, balanced diplomatic stance toward both the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China while exploring minor trade gestures to improve relations with the Soviets.

July 1, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. The brief interaction serves as a logistical bridge to initiate high-level diplomatic communication. No substantive policy discussions occur during this exchange as the operator confirms the request to connect the President with the Soviet embassy.

July 1, 1971 · Nixon & Dobrynin

President Nixon met briefly with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin to acknowledge and express appreciation for a thoughtful message sent by the ambassador. The exchange served primarily as a diplomatic courtesy, confirming the receipt of the wire and emphasizing the positive personal sentiments shared by Dobrynin and his family. No substantive policy negotiations or strategic directives were recorded during this brief encounter.

September 21, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the ongoing diplomatic efforts regarding the People's Republic of China, specifically focusing on the uncertainty surrounding Mao Zedong's health and internal political instability. Kissinger updated the President on recent communications with Chinese officials and the logistical challenges of finalizing dates for a presidential visit. The pair concluded that regardless of internal Chinese turmoil, the administration's strategic position remained advantageous for upcoming diplomatic negotiations, including potential summits with the Soviet Union.

September 29, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss scheduling protocols for upcoming photo opportunities with various foreign and domestic officials, including Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. The pair coordinate the administration's messaging strategy regarding the Accidental War Agreement and potential summit speculation involving the Soviet Union and China. Additionally, Nixon clarifies his preferences for media access, specifically requesting that press coverage at a forthcoming reception be limited to a pool of reporters without camera equipment.

October 12, 1971 · Kissinger & Meany

Henry Kissinger contacted George Meany to provide advance notice of President Nixon's upcoming public announcement regarding a scheduled 1972 summit meeting in Moscow. Kissinger explained that the strategic goal of the summit is to balance Soviet and Chinese interests while advancing negotiations concerning Vietnam and the Middle East. He concluded the call by promising to meet with Meany in the following days to provide a more detailed briefing on the administration's foreign policy strategy.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Rogers

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and William P. Rogers met to coordinate U.S. strategy regarding upcoming European diplomatic engagements and a potential summit. They agreed to maintain a cautious stance on the proposed European Security Conference to avoid granting concessions to the Soviets prematurely. Additionally, the group explored the feasibility of hosting a 'Big Four' summit including Japan, tasking John B. Connally with further development of the concept.

December 6, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the escalating geopolitical crisis on the Indian subcontinent, specifically focusing on the roles of the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. Kissinger argued that Soviet aggression in the region threatened to embolden their stance in the Middle East and Vietnam, prompting the President to emphasize the importance of maintaining alignment with Chinese interests at the United Nations. They ultimately weighed the strategic risks and potential benefits of communicating a strong message to the Chinese to deter foreign intervention.

631-004Tape 6311 hr 18 min

December 7, 1971 · Nixon, Stans & Haig

Maurice Stans briefed President Nixon and Henry Kissinger on his recent 17-day trade exploration mission to the Soviet Union, Poland, and Sweden. Stans detailed positive, high-level discussions with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin regarding potential economic cooperation, including grain sales, industrial equipment credit, and the establishment of joint fact-finding groups. President Nixon directed Stans to maintain a low profile with the press to avoid prematurely committing to specific trade concessions while the administration maneuvers through ongoing geopolitical tensions in South Asia.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon and an unnamed aide (likely Henry Kissinger) discuss high-stakes foreign policy maneuvers, specifically the Indo-Pakistani War and internal administration management. They coordinate efforts to pressure the Soviet Union for a ceasefire in West Pakistan and review the status of defense budget negotiations, with Nixon emphasizing the need for tough public posturing and decisive action. The President also addresses domestic political optics, including the need for a coordinated public relations approach to ensure the administration receives credit for its policy initiatives.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the ongoing India-Pakistan crisis, focusing on the tactical necessity of maintaining pressure through the United Nations Security Council despite receiving a late-arriving diplomatic message from the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasized his determination to act decisively against bureaucratic resistance, which he contrasted with the indecisiveness he attributed to other potential leaders. Kissinger updated the President on their strategy to leverage communications with both the USSR and the People's Republic of China to secure a ceasefire and protect West Pakistan. Ultimately, they decided to proceed with the planned White House statement and UN actions to ensure their diplomatic objectives remained irreversible.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate U.S. strategy regarding the ongoing India-Pakistan conflict, focusing on facilitating a ceasefire and managing relations with the Soviet Union and China. Kissinger briefed the President on his back-channel communications with Soviet and Pakistani officials, emphasizing the need to keep Secretary of State William Rogers and the State Department at a distance to maintain tight control over the negotiations. Additionally, the two discussed the defense budget, with Nixon agreeing to raise the expenditure figure to $77.5 billion based on recommendations from David Packard to satisfy domestic political concerns and ensure support from conservatives.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the strategic implications of ongoing bombing campaigns and the potential for leveraging relationships with Soviet and Chinese leadership. The participants evaluate the risk of involving these international powers in sensitive negotiations, ultimately agreeing that it is a safe and effective approach. Kissinger also confirms he has coordinated these points with various diplomatic contacts, including Joe, Lyle, and Tito.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, to review the President’s daily schedule, including appointments with John D. Ehrlichman, former Speaker John W. McCormack, and entertainer Pearl M. Bailey regarding her Heart of the Year Award. During the discussion, Nixon pivoted to a brief foreign policy critique concerning recent geopolitical tensions involving India, Russia, and the stability of the West Pacific. He requested a formal briefing document summarizing past diplomatic overtures, foreign responses, and the regional anxieties stemming from these international interactions.

April 10, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon requested that First Lady Pat Nixon meet with Irini Dobrynin, the wife of Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin, prior to the Ambassador's scheduled return to Moscow. The President sought this meeting for foreign policy purposes, framing it as a strategic diplomatic gesture. They agreed to schedule the appointment for 4:30 p.m. the following day, to be held in the Yellow Oval Room.

April 10, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

Henry Kissinger consulted with a White House operator to facilitate a telephone call to Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. President Nixon was present in the background during the request, signaling his direct involvement in managing diplomatic communication. The primary objective of the call was to establish a channel for high-level engagement with the Soviet representative.

May 9, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Woods

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the tactical implementation of the U.S. blockade and mining of North Vietnamese ports following the President’s May 8 speech. The discussion focused on executing massive air strikes against strategic targets like rail bridges and POL (petroleum, oil, and lubricant) storage, while emphasizing a calculated approach to avoid direct confrontation with Soviet vessels. Nixon underscored the need for presidential resolve and noted with satisfaction that public and media reactions remained surprisingly restrained, tasking Kissinger with further preparation regarding diplomatic communications and potential Soviet responses.

May 9, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategies for countering domestic political opposition in the Senate following recent votes against administration policy regarding the Vietnam War. The participants focused on coordinating an aggressive public relations campaign and mobilizing supporters to attack the voting records of Democratic senators, while dismissing potential legislative threats as electorally motivated. Additionally, they reviewed ongoing military operations in Hanoi and Haiphong, including B-52 strikes and the mining of harbors, while assessing the diplomatic fallout regarding potential Soviet and Chinese reactions to these escalations.

May 10, 1972 · Kissinger

Henry Kissinger requested that the White House operator place a telephone call to Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. This action indicates ongoing high-level diplomatic efforts between the United States and the Soviet Union during a period of critical foreign policy negotiations. The call was initiated to facilitate direct communication with the Soviet leadership.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout and public relations surrounding the recent assassination attempt on George Wallace. They evaluate the administration’s response to Wallace’s injury, the impact of busing as a political issue, and strategies for maintaining a strong stance on the ongoing bombing campaign in Indochina. Nixon emphasizes his intent to avoid appearing to back down in the face of international criticism, reinforcing a firm diplomatic line regarding the Soviet Union.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to coordinate upcoming logistical arrangements, including travel security and media management for a planned public appearance. They discussed avoiding a large press caravan at Walter Reed by opting for an alternative landing site and streamlined their schedule for meetings with political leaders and the press. Additionally, the pair strategized on diplomatic gift-giving, specifically determining that the exchange of a hydrofoil with the Soviet government should be presented as an official state gesture rather than a personal transaction.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the public relations risks associated with the President gifting a Cadillac to Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. They weigh the optics of this exchange against the precedent of receiving pandas from the People’s Republic of China, emphasizing that the gift is a reciprocal trade for a Soviet hydrofoil rather than an ostentatious gesture. To mitigate potential criticism regarding the expense, Nixon directs Haldeman to involve Richard A. Moore in crafting a narrative that frames the transaction as a balanced, material exchange between the two nations.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the potential public relations fallout regarding the exchange of high-value gifts between the United States and the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasizes the need to frame the situation by highlighting the reciprocal nature of the gift-giving—specifically the trade of a Soviet hydrofoil for an American car—to mitigate concerns about ostentatiousness. The President instructs Haldeman to consult with staff to craft a narrative that frames these exchanges as balanced and diplomatic rather than extravagant.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed strategies to procure a Cadillac as a gift for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev without utilizing taxpayer funds. Nixon expressed concern over potential public relations optics and proposed that General Motors donate the vehicle directly to avoid government expenditure. The two agreed that a corporate donation would resolve potential controversy, and Haldeman committed to facilitating the arrangement with GM.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the logistics and potential public relations fallout of providing a Cadillac to Soviet officials. Nixon recalls past efforts to introduce American industrial goods to the Soviet Union and suggests that General Motors should donate or fund the vehicle to avoid the appearance of using taxpayer money. The President emphasizes the importance of avoiding government expenditures on the gift to mitigate potential criticism.

June 11, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon utilized this session to dictate a memorandum regarding the public persona of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The President specifically focused on analyzing Brezhnev’s recent media appearance, noting the strategic importance of his smile. This reflection served to inform the administration’s broader strategy for handling diplomatic communications and international public relations.

June 22, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media messaging strategies regarding controversial administration issues, specifically the General John D. Lavelle case and defense policy. Nixon instructs Ziegler to distance the White House from the details of the Lavelle court-martial by deferring to the Department of Defense's position. Furthermore, the President outlines a rhetorical strategy for arms control, emphasizing that ongoing U.S. defense programs were essential to securing agreements with the Soviet Union and should be framed as a necessary precursor to future disarmament progress.

October 2, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the agenda for an upcoming session with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko. During the brief discussion, they addressed the inclusion of Helmut Sonnenfeldt as the designated note-taker for the meeting. This consultation served to finalize personnel arrangements and ensure diplomatic preparations were set for the high-level engagement.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon & Camp David Operator

President Nixon directed the Camp David operator to connect him with National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. Nixon sought to determine if Kissinger was currently meeting with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin and Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko at Birch Lodge. The primary objective was to facilitate a direct communication line with Kissinger amidst his high-level diplomatic discussions.

October 18, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of upcoming meetings and manage Congressional affairs. The discussion centered on the implications of Congressional adjournment and recent communications from William E. Timmons regarding legislative progress. Additionally, the two addressed the timing and logistics of Nixon's scheduled engagement with Soviet officials.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon met with John V. Brennan at Camp David to facilitate communication regarding Henry Kissinger’s request for a discussion with the President. The conversation centered on the logistical timing of Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin’s departure for Moscow, which influenced the President’s scheduling. Additionally, the participants briefly confirmed the arrival status of Charles “Bebe” Rebozo.

December 6, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review a cable from Henry Kissinger regarding a discussion between Colonel Richard T. Kennedy and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. The two men critically evaluated the emotional tone and content of recent interviews given by Kissinger, specifically criticizing his remarks to Oriana Fallaci. This exchange served as a debriefing session on diplomatic communications and the potential political fallout from Kissinger's public commentary.

December 10, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. This brief administrative exchange served as the precursor to a diplomatic discussion between the two parties. No further substantive policy matters were addressed during this short connection.

869-007Tape 8691 hr 22 min

March 6, 1973 · Nixon, Scott & Ford

President Nixon met with his congressional leadership, including Hugh Scott and Gerald Ford, to discuss the administration's legislative strategy, specifically focusing on the management of upcoming vetoes and the difficulty of securing Senate support compared to the House. The group reviewed efforts to promote public awareness of administration programs, the political implications of specific budget cuts, and strategies to recruit Democratic candidates to the Republican Party for the 1974 election cycle. Additionally, Nixon emphasized the need to handle the trade bill with the Soviet Union delicately to accommodate both the administration's foreign policy goals and the concerns of the Jewish community regarding Soviet emigration.

122-001Tape 1221 hr 14 min

April 10, 1973 · Nixon, Agnew & Flanigan

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to outline the administration's proposed foreign trade legislation. The discussion focused on securing presidential authority to negotiate trade agreements, implementing safeguards for domestic industries, and establishing pension and unemployment insurance reforms. Nixon emphasized the necessity of shifting away from a 'one-way street' trade policy to protect American workers and leverage better terms with international partners, while urging caution against attaching human rights conditions to Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for the Soviet Union to avoid jeopardizing broader diplomatic and arms control initiatives.

May 1, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the potential appointment of David Packard to a high-level position, evaluating his qualifications, political alignment, and rapport with Kissinger. The conversation also covers the success of Nixon’s recent meetings with West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and Egon Bahr, including the tone of Nixon's comments regarding the Soviet Union. Nixon concludes by reinforcing the administration's commitment to upcoming Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), instructing Kissinger to maintain high morale and execute their diplomatic strategy.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon & Cox

President Richard Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed the President's upcoming travel and logistical schedule regarding the official visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The conversation centered on the timeline for meetings at Camp David, the state dinner, and a potential trip to California. Nixon noted that while his travel plans remained flexible due to the heavy workload at the White House, he emphasized the historic significance of the summit.

June 13, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an urgent call to Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. This brief exchange served as a procedural request to facilitate a direct diplomatic communication channel. No further details regarding the substance of the intended discussion were recorded during this interaction.

943-001Tape 9431 hr 11 min

June 18, 1973 · Nixon, Haig & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, and Ronald Ziegler to finalize the logistics for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s visit and to coordinate the administration’s strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. The participants discussed the summit schedule—including private sessions, signing ceremonies, and travel arrangements—and expressed frustration over negative media coverage, specifically regarding the potential impact of John Dean’s testimony. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a tough, authoritative public image during the summit to ensure the success of the negotiations and to prevent domestic political turbulence from undermining the administration's foreign policy goals.

June 18, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office to coordinate preparations for the upcoming official visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev. The discussion centered on logistical and strategic planning regarding the summit proceedings. Following the brief consultation, the visitor departed, leaving the President to finalize arrangements for the high-profile diplomatic engagement.

June 18, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to finalize logistical details regarding the upcoming visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev. The discussion centered on planning the specific arrangements for the formal arrival ceremony at the White House. The meeting concluded with no further recorded developments before the participants departed the Oval Office.

June 18, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met briefly to finalize the President's upcoming toast for the visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The two reviewed the speech to ensure appropriate length and effective editing. They specifically focused on highlighting the diplomatic achievements reached between the United States and the Soviet Union over the preceding years.

June 18, 1973 · Nixon, Woods & Haig

President Nixon, assisted by Rose Mary Woods and Alexander M. Haig, Jr., worked to finalize the text of his upcoming toast for the visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The participants focused on editing the speech for appropriate length and tone, specifically requesting the removal of extraneous references, such as a passage regarding John Adams. Nixon reviewed the revised wording to ensure the toast effectively conveyed a message of peace and mutual responsibility between the two global powers.

June 19, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an aide regarding the logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on managing press access, specifically the duration and scope of photographic opportunities at the meeting site. The President emphasized a preference for minimizing media presence and streamlining the encounter to ensure a quick and efficient engagement.

June 20, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated the logistical arrangements and agenda for the upcoming summit with Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The two discussed the protocol for Nixon to personally present an automobile as a gift to Brezhnev and established a sequence for upcoming meetings, including sessions involving Kissinger and Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin, as well as private time for the President and Brezhnev. Kissinger committed to delivering a brief outlining the remaining summit goals to ensure the plenary sessions and private discussions proceeded as planned.

June 22, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to finalize preparations for the upcoming visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on the coordination and compilation of formal agreements to be addressed during the summit. This meeting served as a strategic review to ensure all diplomatic documentation was in order prior to the leader's arrival.

June 22, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to discuss the logistical and diplomatic preparations for the upcoming visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The dialogue focused specifically on the quantity and status of bilateral agreements slated to be finalized during the summit. This briefing served to coordinate executive expectations and planning regarding the high-stakes international engagement.

June 22, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to coordinate logistics regarding the upcoming visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev. The discussion focused primarily on the scheduling and accommodations for the Soviet leader during his stay at Blair House. No further policy decisions were recorded as the meeting concluded shortly thereafter.