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Conable, Barber B., Jr.

Barber B. Conable Jr. was a Republican U.S. Representative from New York who served in Congress from January 1965 to January 1985. During the White House taping period (February 1971 – July 1973), he was an influential member of the House Ways and Means Committee, a position he held from January 1967 to January 1985. He also served as Chairman of the House Republican Research Committee from January 1971 to December 1973, before transitioning to a higher leadership role as Chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee from December 1973 to January 1977. Though initially a loyal ally who met periodically with President Nixon, Conable famously broke with the president during the Watergate scandal after the release of the "smoking gun" tape.

U.S. Representative from New York (January 1965 – January 1985)
Member, House Ways and Means Committee (January 1967 – January 1985)
Chairman, House Republican Research Committee (January 1971 – December 1973)
Chairman, House Republican Policy Committee (December 1973 – January 1977)

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Conable, Barber B., Jr.

March 9, 1971 · with Nixon, Hardin & Moorer

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leaders and cabinet members to discuss rural development initiatives and solicit support for the administration's policy agenda. Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and staff provided an extensive briefing on the status of rural America, highlighting demographic shifts and explaining the mechanics of proposed federal revenue-sharing programs designed to foster economic growth. Participants also reviewed legislative priorities, including the upcoming vote on the supersonic transport (SST) appropriation and other pending congressional business.

March 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Volpe

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to secure support for two of his primary initiatives: the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and a major government reorganization plan. Secretary of Transportation John Volpe advocated for the SST by addressing environmental, economic, and technological concerns, arguing that the project was essential for U.S. aviation preeminence and long-term economic growth. Subsequently, John Connally detailed the work of the Ash Council, urging the legislators to embrace a fundamental restructuring of the executive branch to improve government efficiency, accountability, and public trust. Nixon emphasized that these measures were critical for ensuring that his administration could effectively manage federal programs and maintain the nation's competitive edge.

April 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Griffin

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration's legislative and economic agenda. The participants analyzed current economic indicators, including inflation and productivity, and evaluated the implementation of the Task Force for International Development's recommendations regarding foreign and military aid. Additionally, the group addressed the future of the military draft, focusing on pay increases and the transition toward an all-volunteer force while assessing potential legislative hurdles in Congress.

April 22, 1971 · with Kuykendall, Devine & Cederberg

President Nixon met with a group of Republican congressmen and administration staff to discuss the dire financial situation of the Lockheed Corporation and the political implications of a government-backed rescue. The discussion focused on the potential economic impact of a Lockheed collapse, particularly regarding job losses among subcontractors, and the challenge of securing congressional approval for necessary financial support. The participants weighed the broader risks to the economy and the administration's leadership against the optics of bailing out a defense contractor amid competing domestic budget priorities.

May 4, 1971 · with Nixon, Irwin & Connally

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Treasury Secretary John Connally, and Republican Congressional leaders to address critical economic and legislative challenges. The primary focus was the potential bankruptcy of the Lockheed Corporation and the necessary legislative strategy to secure government loan guarantees to prevent a ripple effect of industrial failures and job losses. Additionally, the group reviewed the administration's legislative priorities, including welfare reform, general and special revenue sharing, and the status of various appropriations bills.

May 18, 1971 · with Nixon, Kissinger & Laird

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate the administration's legislative agenda, specifically addressing the ongoing national railroad strike and the upcoming Congressional vote on the military draft. The discussion also focused on foreign policy, with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and Henry Kissinger providing briefings on the status of NATO, the credibility of U.S. military commitments in Europe, and the implications of recent Soviet statements regarding mutual force reductions. The President urged the Congressional leaders to maintain a firm stance against unilateral U.S. force withdrawals while emphasizing the need to handle these matters through stable, negotiated frameworks rather than disruptive legislative amendments.

June 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Scott & Cotton

President Nixon met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration’s new, multi-pronged national strategy for combating drug abuse, emphasizing a shift toward treatment, rehabilitation, and the creation of a centralized Special Action Office. During the discussion, Nixon and his team outlined plans for increased interdiction, expanded military detoxification programs, and a firm, non-permissive stance against the legalization of marijuana. Furthermore, the participants addressed the political climate surrounding the Vietnam War, with Nixon urging support against anti-war amendments and arguing that congressional deadlines for withdrawal would undermine sensitive ongoing negotiations.

July 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Scott

President Nixon and his administration met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the 1971-1972 economic outlook, focusing on key indicators such as GNP, unemployment rates, and inflation. The discussion centered on evaluating recent economic growth, managing ongoing labor disputes in the steel and transportation sectors, and addressing political concerns regarding the administration's fiscal and wage-price policies. The President and his economic advisors emphasized their commitment to achieving peacetime economic stability and requested support from leadership to convey a positive but measured economic narrative to the public.

September 14, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & McCracken

President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to solicit support for his administration's economic initiatives, specifically the New Economic Policy and tax reform measures. Key topics included the Job Development Tax Credit, depreciation reform, and strategies to secure bipartisan support for the Economic Stabilization Act as the program entered its second phase. The participants also discussed the necessity of public and business cooperation, as well as the international trade context of the President's economic agenda.

October 19, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Walker

President Nixon and Republican Congressional leaders met to coordinate strategy on key foreign and domestic policy initiatives, emphasizing the administration's progress in achieving global peace and economic stabilization. Secretary of State William Rogers provided an assessment of U.S. leadership, focusing on the upcoming United Nations vote regarding Taiwan, the ongoing India-Pakistan crisis, and preparations for Nixon's summits in Moscow and Beijing. The group also discussed legislative tactics for securing Republican priorities, specifically the Economic Stabilization Act and the ongoing challenge of the Mansfield Amendment to Vietnam policy. Nixon urged the leaders to maintain a firm, unified front to avoid projecting vulnerability to foreign adversaries and domestic political opponents.

November 2, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon initiated this brief call to Congressman Barber Conable, Jr. specifically to offer birthday wishes as Conable turned 49. Diverging from their typical interactions regarding legislative lobbying, the conversation remained lighthearted and personal. The exchange concluded with the President expressing his appreciation for Conable’s service.

January 26, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican congressional leaders to discuss strategy regarding his recent speech on Vietnam and the administration's upcoming FY 1973 budget. The President and Henry Kissinger briefed the attendees on the Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing that the U.S. had made comprehensive offers while denouncing North Vietnamese intransigence and political maneuvering. Economic advisors, including George Shultz and Herbert Stein, presented the administration's fiscal plans, highlighting the importance of balancing the budget while supporting a transition to a peacetime economy through controlled spending and wage-price stabilization. Participants agreed on the necessity of maintaining a firm stance on defense and economic policy to solidify public support and improve the administration's negotiating leverage.

March 7, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Richardson

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy on key domestic priorities, specifically revenue sharing, welfare reform, and Social Security legislation. The discussion focused on overcoming legislative stalemates in the Ways and Means Committee and the Senate, particularly regarding the influence of Chairman Wilbur Mills and the need for a unified Republican stance. The President urged the leadership to maintain pressure for compromise bills that align with administration goals while avoiding fiscally irresponsible mandates during an election year.

March 28, 1972 · with Nixon, Richardson & Scott

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leaders and cabinet officials to strategize on the administration's legislative agenda, specifically focusing on revenue sharing, welfare reform, and the Equal Educational Opportunities Act. The discussion addressed the political and procedural challenges of implementing a busing moratorium and the importance of countering Democratic criticism regarding the economy. Nixon emphasized the need for a unified party strategy to leverage economic accomplishments and maintain pressure on Democratic opponents leading into the 1972 election cycle.

April 12, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to coordinate administration talking points on sensitive domestic and foreign policy issues. The discussion focused primarily on the ongoing military situation in Vietnam, emphasizing the success of Vietnamization, the importance of maintaining public support, and the necessity of keeping political opposition from undermining the war effort. Additionally, the President and his advisors briefed members on key legislative priorities, specifically the administration's stance against forced busing and efforts to address rising food prices and drug-related crime. The participants discussed strategies for distributing these fact sheets and maintaining a unified front to influence public perception and legislative outcomes.

May 3, 1972 · with Nixon, Griffin & Smith

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to coordinate strategy on key domestic and foreign policy issues during an election year. The discussion focused on distributing fact sheets regarding economic improvements, crime reduction, and unemployment to bolster support, while also strategizing to defeat restrictive anti-war amendments in Congress. Additionally, the President announced his decision to appoint an acting FBI director to ensure institutional stability following the death of J. Edgar Hoover, aiming to shield the bureau from partisan political controversy.

June 13, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and key Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy on critical administration priorities, specifically revenue sharing, the defense procurement bill, and Vietnam-related war powers resolutions. The discussion focused on overcoming Democratic resistance to the President’s revenue-sharing program and maintaining a firm legislative stance on maintaining military strength. Nixon emphasized that American foreign policy, including negotiations with the Soviet Union, remains contingent upon the credibility of U.S. defenses and a unified national commitment.

June 13, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to analyze the current political landscape and formulate electoral strategies heading into the 1972 campaign. A significant portion of the discussion focused on the perceived bias of the media in their treatment of Democratic candidate George McGovern compared to historical GOP figures like Barry Goldwater. Nixon encouraged leadership to coordinate closely on legislative and campaign messaging, noting that the Republican party must remain disciplined to capitalize on the internal divisions within the Democratic party.

107-001Tape 1072 hr 8 min

August 8, 1972 · with Nixon, Weinberger & Stein

President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy and discuss the administration's economic record ahead of the upcoming election. The conversation focused on countering Senator George McGovern's economic proposals, with the President and his advisors emphasizing that the administration's policies had fostered recovery, reduced inflation, and increased civilian employment. Key action items included distributing briefing materials to counter Democratic attacks, pushing for a government spending ceiling to avoid future tax increases, and planning strategy for upcoming votes on controversial appropriation bills and foreign aid legislation.

September 7, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy ahead of the upcoming election, specifically focusing on the status of pending bills and the management of the Congressional schedule. Key priorities included securing a federal spending ceiling, advancing revenue sharing, and emphasizing anti-busing legislation as a must-pass measure to counter Democratic-led policies. The President urged the leadership to maintain a unified front on fiscal restraint, framing opposition to Republican economic proposals as reckless and warning that Democrats should bear the political cost for failing to curb government spending.

October 2, 1972 · with Nixon, Arends & Anderson

President Nixon met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the critical need for a $250 billion federal spending ceiling to combat inflation and prevent the necessity of tax increases. The participants strategized on how to manage the upcoming House vote on HR 16810, expressing concern that Democratic leadership was pushing irresponsible, expansive spending bills—including massive social welfare and Social Security packages—that threatened the administration's fiscal goals. The President emphasized that passing the spending cap was a vital political and economic tool to hold Congress accountable and establish a framework for the 1974 budget, while also providing leverage for future presidential vetoes.

January 26, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to outline his fiscal strategy for the 1974 budget, emphasizing the necessity of expenditure control to avoid tax increases and curb inflation. Nixon and his advisors discussed the use of budget impoundments to maintain a spending ceiling of $269 billion, framing this approach as a critical move for economic prosperity despite the anticipated pushback from special interest groups. The meeting concluded with a call for Republican leaders to unify behind the administration's fiscal restraint and to clearly communicate that budget cuts are essential for maintaining national economic stability.

112-003Tape 1121 hr 44 min

February 6, 1973 · with Nixon, Scott & Griffin

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leaders to discuss his administration's legislative priorities, focusing primarily on securing support for a fiscally responsible budget. He emphasized the necessity of cutting spending and utilizing presidential vetoes to combat inflation and avoid tax increases, framing these actions as essential for the nation's economic stability. Additionally, the President and the leaders engaged in an extensive review of recent foreign policy, specifically highlighting the significance of the Vietnam cease-fire and the strategic importance of U.S. global leadership.

March 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Lynn & Sneed

President Nixon and Republican congressional leaders met to discuss the administration's legislative agenda, specifically focusing on the "New Federalism" approach to governance. The President emphasized shifting decision-making power from the federal bureaucracy to local and state authorities through programs like the Better Communities Act and the Responsive Government Act. Additionally, the conversation addressed a robust crime-fighting package, including proposed federal death penalty statutes and mandatory sentences for major drug traffickers, while positioning these initiatives as essential to restoring national law and order.

March 20, 1973 · with Nixon, Stein & Dunlop

President Nixon met with Republican Congressional leaders and economic advisors to discuss strategies for addressing rising food prices, inflation, and the ongoing transition of the wage-price stabilization program. Key topics included the administration's efforts to increase food supplies and imports, the management of labor-management relations, and the necessity of maintaining party unity to sustain presidential vetoes on spending legislation. The meeting underscored the administration's focus on economic control and the importance of Congressional support in implementing fiscal policy.

May 15, 1973 · with Nixon, Stein & Dunlop

President Nixon met with a broad group of Republican Congressional leaders to propose the creation of a bipartisan, independent commission on federal election reform. The President outlined the commission's broad mandate to study and recommend improvements to campaign financing, ethics, disclosure rules, and potentially the length of election campaigns. Nixon emphasized that the commission, which would include both public members and Congressional representatives, should serve as a catalyst for practical reform and generate public support for legislative action without preempting the authority of existing Congressional committees. The meeting focused on establishing a non-partisan framework to address the inefficiencies and technical challenges identified in previous election laws.

121-003Tape 1211 hr 50 min

May 23, 1973 · with Nixon, Butz & Morton

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to discuss administration strategy regarding pending agricultural legislation and the proposed Alaska pipeline. The President and his team emphasized the shift toward an export-driven agricultural policy and sought consensus on managing the Senate's version of the farm bill, noting the political risks of introducing a standalone administration proposal. Regarding the Alaska pipeline, the President and Secretary Morton argued for immediate legislative approval to address urgent domestic energy shortages, asserting that current supply crises were exacerbated by previous delays and that alternative Canadian routes were not currently viable. Finally, the President urged the leaders to maintain support for his foreign policy initiatives, highlighting recent successes in Vietnam, China, and the USSR while stressing the need for continued operational security to protect sensitive ongoing negotiations.

124-005Tape 1241 hr 43 min

June 5, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Scott

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican congressional leadership to solidify legislative strategy and enhance communication between the White House and Capitol Hill. Key discussions included Henry Kissinger’s briefing on recent negotiations in Iceland regarding the 'Year of Europe' and the progress of the Vietnam Peace Accord. The group also addressed the need for improved coordination on pending legislation, political appointments, and the management of vetoes to maintain party unity in the face of domestic challenges.

July 10, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, top economic advisors, and a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration's current 60-day economic freeze and the development of a subsequent "Phase IV" program. The primary challenge identified was managing inflation and supply shortages—particularly in food—while avoiding the long-term economic damage of permanent price and wage controls. The President and his advisors sought Congressional support for a balanced budget and specific legislative measures, such as the release of strategic stockpiles, while acknowledging the significant political difficulty of passing unpopular fiscal reforms. Participants emphasized the need for a careful balance between short-term political relief and long-term economic stability to avoid the pitfalls of past rationing and supply-side distortions.