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Mahon, George H.

George H. Mahon, a Democratic Congressman from Texas, was a powerful figure in Washington during the Nixon administration as the Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee. He held this influential position throughout the entire Nixon presidency, including the full period of the White House taping system. In this role, he presided over the nation's spending and was deeply involved in defense funding debates. Mahon was known to have a friendly relationship with President Nixon, with whom he sometimes played golf.

U.S. Representative from Texas's 19th district (January 1935 – January 1979)
Chair of the House Appropriations Committee (April 1964 – January 1979)

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Mahon, George H.

April 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Hardin & Lincoln

President Nixon met with Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin, General George A. Lincoln, and Peter Flanigan to coordinate a strategic response to a severe drought in Texas and Oklahoma. The President emphasized that the administration must appear highly responsive and concerned to mitigate political fallout, even if a full disaster declaration was not yet legally or fiscally advisable. Nixon directed the team to facilitate a high-profile visit to the region, including securing appropriate aircraft and media presence, to reassure farmers and political allies like John Connally and John Tower that the administration was proactively exhausting all available relief channels.

April 20, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon consulted with Congressman George H. Mahon regarding an upcoming visit by Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and General George A. Lincoln to evaluate the drought conditions in Texas. While the administration aimed to provide assistance through loans, grain, and feed, Nixon explicitly rejected declaring the region a major disaster to avoid setting a broad federal precedent. Mahon expressed his support for this approach, agreeing that federal over-commitment should be avoided while maintaining necessary support for the cattle market.

May 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to announce a significant diplomatic breakthrough in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Nixon informed the attendees of a forthcoming joint statement with the Soviet Union pledging to focus on limiting anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems and certain offensive strategic weapons. While some lawmakers advocated for immediate unilateral U.S. defense cuts to demonstrate good faith, the President and his advisors successfully urged the leaders to maintain existing defense programs during the negotiations to avoid losing vital bargaining leverage.

062-001Tape 621 hr 37 min

June 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Williams & Hruska

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders and administration officials to propose a centralized federal office for coordinating drug abuse prevention and treatment strategies. The discussion highlighted the urgency of addressing drug addiction, particularly among servicemen in Vietnam and youth in the United States, by shifting from a fragmented, multi-agency approach to a unified, performance-based model. Participants debated the integration of law enforcement, research, and treatment programs, with an emphasis on establishing flexible, community-based solutions and securing Congressional support for new enabling legislation.

064-005Tape 641 hr 27 min

July 19, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Mansfield

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders and senior administration officials to discuss the sensitive diplomatic initiative concerning the normalization of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The President and Henry Kissinger briefed the group on the nature of these confidential negotiations, emphasizing the necessity of absolute discretion to ensure the process remained successful. Nixon and his team requested that participants avoid speculation and maintain a unified, non-partisan front when speaking publicly about the delicate geopolitical implications of this shift in U.S. foreign policy.

541-002Tape 5412 hr 11 min

July 21, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Usery

In this meeting, President Nixon and his advisors, including John Connally and George Shultz, strategized on economic messaging and labor relations ahead of the 1972 election. They discussed the political risks of wage and price controls, analyzed the shifting attitudes of the American working class compared to the intellectual elite, and explored ways to appeal directly to the labor rank-and-file. The President emphasized the need to frame his economic and foreign policy initiatives in terms of national strength and job security to consolidate his base against political opponents.

July 21, 1971 · with Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon spoke with Congressman George H. Mahon to discuss the legislative strategy for passing a public employment bill before the upcoming August congressional recess. Nixon emphasized the urgency of the funding to combat unemployment during the summer months, arguing that delaying the appropriation would diminish the program's economic impact. Mahon agreed to coordinate with key congressional leadership and staff to expedite the necessary hearings, with Nixon committing to provide the relevant administration experts to testify.

September 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Tower & Bennett

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the progress of the 90-day wage-price freeze and to seek input on the development of Phase II economic policies. Treasury Secretary George Shultz provided an overview of the administration's administrative efforts, including the roles of the Cost of Living Council and the IRS in enforcing the freeze. The discussion centered on the need for continued cooperation across sectors—including labor, business, and agriculture—and the development of a framework for economic stabilization once the initial freeze expired.

September 22, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon initiated this brief call to George H. Mahon to extend personal birthday greetings and relay well wishes from the First Lady to Mrs. Mahon. The conversation touched upon lighthearted topics, including Mahon’s golf game as referenced by Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird. The call concluded with a brief exchange expressing mutual support regarding the challenges of the presidency and national affairs.

September 22, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon placed a brief, informal phone call to Congressman George H. Mahon to extend birthday wishes. Beyond the social pleasantries, the two exchanged brief words of encouragement regarding the political landscape and the nation's progress. No formal policy decisions were made, as Nixon explicitly stated his intent to avoid discussing official affairs of state.

September 30, 1971 · with Nixon, Bevill & Burleson

President Nixon met with a group of influential Southern Democratic congressmen and key administration officials to discuss domestic and foreign policy priorities. The dialogue focused primarily on the administration's ongoing efforts regarding the Vietnam War, seeking to gauge and solidify support among conservative Democrats for the President's legislative and military agendas. The meeting served as a strategic outreach effort to maintain congressional backing for the administration's broader policy goals.

October 7, 1971 · with Nixon, Bennett & Byrd

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leadership to outline his post-freeze economic program and announce plans for an upcoming summit in Moscow. He detailed the formation of a tripartite Pay Board, a Price Commission, and a committee on interest and dividends to maintain economic stability through a mix of voluntary cooperation and necessary sanctions. Additionally, the President briefed the leaders on the status of international monetary negotiations and his strategic approach to the May 1972 summit with Soviet leadership regarding arms control and trade.

October 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Albert

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders and key administration officials to discuss his upcoming summit in Moscow and broader U.S. strategy regarding the Soviet Union and China. The President emphasized that his administration sought to maintain a delicate balance between the two powers without appearing to collude with one against the other. The discussion underscored the importance of bipartisan support for national defense funding and the need for diplomatic engagement to prevent escalation in volatile regions like the Middle East.

617-012Tape 6171 hr 8 min

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & Weinberger

President Nixon met with key Congressional leaders and administration officials to address an impending budget crisis caused by the lack of a continuing resolution for several federal agencies, including the OEO, foreign aid, defense, and the District of Columbia. The participants debated the legality of continuing government operations without explicit authorization, with Nixon expressing a firm reluctance to engage in practices he deemed legally questionable. To resolve the standoff before the December 1st pay deadline, the group discussed legislative strategies to expedite authorization bills and tentatively set a target adjournment date of December 4th to allow Congress time to complete essential business.

February 17, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss his upcoming historic trip to the People's Republic of China. The President sought to build support for the mission, briefing the group on communication protocols with Peking and his strategy for managing the international and domestic implications of the visit. The discussion emphasized the goal of establishing a new dialogue with the PRC to foster long-term global stability and balance regional power dynamics.

February 29, 1972 · with Nixon, Ellender & Mansfield

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to provide a firsthand report on his recent diplomatic mission to the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the briefing, the President discussed his interactions with Chinese leadership, the strategic importance of establishing communication channels, and the complex geopolitical dynamics concerning Taiwan and the broader Pacific region. The meeting emphasized the necessity of maintaining trust and diplomatic dialogue to navigate future international relations and manage long-term foreign policy objectives.

March 14, 1972 · with Nixon, Wright & Schafer

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting in the Oval Office with Debbie Wright, Congressman George H. Mahon, and several associates to host a photo session and discuss personal matters. The conversation touched upon Debbie Wright’s academic studies at Texas Tech University, her upcoming international travel, and recent diplomatic developments regarding the gift of pandas from the People’s Republic of China. The meeting served primarily as a social engagement and a photo opportunity for the guests.

May 19, 1972 · with Nixon, Anderson & Griffin

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders to discuss the upcoming Soviet summit and the administration's strategic approach to international relations. The discussion focused on complex issues including trade, Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for the Soviet Union, and the potential for bilateral cooperation despite ideological differences. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a unified stance to ensure the success of the negotiations while managing domestic political expectations.

111-003Tape 1112 hr 15 min

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon, Mansfield & Byrd

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to provide a detailed briefing on the recently finalized Vietnam Peace Agreement and its implementing protocols. Henry Kissinger explained the strategic nuances of the agreement, including the status of North and South Vietnam, the mechanisms for the International Control Commission, and the timeline for the withdrawal of U.S. forces and the release of prisoners of war. The President emphasized the necessity of bipartisan Congressional support to ensure the agreement's stability and signaled that the administration would work with Congress to frame a positive resolution regarding the end of the war.

January 26, 1973 · with Agnew, Shultz & Mansfield

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a broad bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to outline the administration's 1974 federal budget and economic strategy. Economic advisors Herbert Stein and George Shultz presented data highlighting a strong 1972 economy and stressed the necessity of fiscal discipline to curb inflation and maintain growth. The President urged Congress to support his proposed spending ceilings, emphasizing the need to avoid the inflationary deficits experienced during the late 1960s, while briefly acknowledging progress toward a Vietnam peace settlement.

January 26, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders, cabinet members, and staff to outline the administration’s strategy for the 1973 and 1974 federal budgets, emphasizing a commitment to avoiding tax increases. The President defended his use of impoundment to control spending and curb inflation, arguing that Congress must share the responsibility of fiscal discipline or face the political consequences of tax hikes. The discussion also addressed the economic impact of the Vietnam cease-fire, defense budget priorities, and the need for greater cooperation between the executive and legislative branches to manage spending levels.

123-003Tape 1231 hr 37 min

May 1, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Secretary of State Rogers, USAID Administrator John A. Hannah, and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to secure support for the administration's foreign aid and security assistance requests. The discussion covered the implementation of the Nixon Doctrine, the strategic importance of military and development aid to maintain stability in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, and the necessity of burden-sharing with allies. Nixon emphasized that maintaining U.S. strength and diplomatic engagement was vital for ongoing negotiations regarding arms reduction and global peace, warning against unilateral reductions that could weaken the U.S. negotiating position.

May 29, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders, Vice President Agnew, and key cabinet members to discuss U.S. foreign policy developments in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Secretary of State William Rogers briefed the group on his recent tour of eight Latin American nations, emphasizing improved diplomatic relations despite complex issues regarding oil, inflation, and expropriation. Henry Kissinger provided an update on ongoing negotiations in Paris aimed at reinforcing the Vietnam ceasefire, while he and the President outlined a new strategy for strengthening Atlantic alliances, stressing the need to link economic, political, and defense policies to ensure future international stability.