Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 483 › Conversation 483-017
Nixon, Hardin & Lincoln on Texas drought and Disaster relief
Tuesday, April 20, 1971 · 3:35 PM–4:10 PM ET · Oval Office · 33 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin, General George A. Lincoln, and Peter Flanigan to coordinate a strategic response to a severe drought in Texas and Oklahoma. The President emphasized that the administration must appear highly responsive and concerned to mitigate political fallout, even if a full disaster declaration was not yet legally or fiscally advisable. Nixon directed the team to facilitate a high-profile visit to the region, including securing appropriate aircraft and media presence, to reassure farmers and political allies like John Connally and John Tower that the administration was proactively exhausting all available relief channels.
- Texas drought
- Disaster relief
- Political strategy
- Agriculture Department
- Emergency credit
- John B. Connally
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On April 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Clifford M. Hardin, Gen. George A. Lincoln, Peter M. Flanigan, White House photographer, White House operator, John B. Connally, James D. ("Don") Hughes, George H. Mahon, and Clark MacGregor met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:35 pm to 4:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 483-017 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 483-17
Date: April 20, 1971
Time: 3:35 pm - 4:10 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Clifford M. Hardin, General George A. Lincoln, and Peter M. Flanigan;
the White House photographer and members of the press were present at the beginning of the
meeting.
[General conversation]
Texas drought
-Oklahoma
-George H. Mahon
-Support
-Robert D. Price
-John G. Tower
Press
-Sarah McLendon
-Location
Texas drought
-Political implications
-Concern
-Lack of rain
-Issue
-Hay
-Politics over economics
-Farm act
-Impact
-Hay
-Availability
Refreshments
Texas drought
-Hay
-Montana
-Idaho
-Wisconsin
-Illinois
-Nebraska
-Grain
-Sheep
-Cattle
-President's position
-Hay
-Farm act
-Crop acreage
-Authority
-Oklahoma
-Precedent
-Possible disaster loans
-South Dakota
-Congress
-Agriculture Department
-Crops
-Cost
-Political problem
-Land
-Possible Congressional resolution
-Administration's options
-Emergency credit
-Small Business Administration [SBA]
-Operating loans
-Budget
-Congress
-Funds
-John B. Connally
-Connally's view
-Hardin and Lincoln
-Tower's and Connally's forthcoming visit to Texas
-Governor Preston Smith
-Unemployment compensation
-Migrant workers
-Rio Grande valley
-Cost
-Loans
-Farmers
-Rains
-Problem
-Possible disaster declaration
-Hardin's previous conversation with Connally
-Hardin's forthcoming conversation with Connally
The President talked with the White operator at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:47 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17A]
[See Conversation No. 2-7]
[End of telephone conversation]
Texas drought
-Budget
-Connally's recent visit to Texas
-Rains
-Oklahoma
-South Texas
The President talked with Connally between 3:47 pm and 3:48 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17B]
[See Conversation No. 2-8]
[End of telephone conversation]
-Credit bill before Congress
-Impact
-Administration's position
-Connally
-Administration proposals
-Credit bill
-Clark MacGregor
-Connally
-Agriculture committees
-Problem
-Budget
-Appropriated money
-Export-Import Bank
-MacGregor
-Connally
-Administration's concern
-President's conversation with unknown agricultural editor from Texas
-Farmers
-Emergency funds
-Smith
-Oklahoma Governor David Hall
-Schedule
-President’s regards
-President's scheduled visit to Oklahoma
-Tulsa
-Concern
-Texas Lieutenant Governor Ben F. Barnes
-Tower
-Price
-Plane for visit
-Visit to Texas
-Price
-Mahon
-Thomas J. (“Tom”) Steed
-Mahon
-W.R. Poage
-Plane
-Jetstar
-Capacity
-Size
-Maj. Gen. James D. (“Don”) Hughes
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 3:48 pm and
3:54 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17C]
[See Conversation No. 2-9]
[End of telephone conversation]
Schedule
-Lincoln and Hardin
Texas drought
-Texas and Oklahoma
-Hardin's and Lincoln's trip to Texas
-Mahon
The President talked with Hughes between 3:54 pm and 3:55 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17D]
[See Conversation No. 2-10]
[End of telephone conversation]
-Plane for trip
-"970"
-Price
-Mahon
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 3:55 pm and
4:04 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17E]
[See Conversation No. 2-11]
[End of telephone conversation]
Clark MacGregor entered at 3:55 pm.
-Texas drought
-Forthcoming trip by Hardin and Lincoln
-Press
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Number
-Size of plane
-Press
-McLendon
-Money
-Press
-McLendon
-Steed
-Plane for trip
-Availability
-Steed
-Oklahoma Senators
-Henry L. Bellmon
-Fred R. Harris
-Location
-Bellmon
-Schedule
-Ezra Taft Benson
-Possible invitation
-Tower's view
-Statements critical of the President
-Tower
-Text in Texas papers
-Poage and Mahon
-Tower
-Benson’s criticism of administration's activities
-Lincoln’s conversation with Tower
-Politics
-Hardin and Lincoln's trip to Texas
-San Antonio
-Amarillo
-Liberal Democrat Congressmen
-Plane
-Itinerary
-Alice
-Kingsville
-King Ranch
-Size
-Itinerary
-Gonzales
-Southern area
-Eligio de la Garza
-Helicopters
-San Antonio
-Benson
-Connally
-Administration's activities
-Benson's criticism of the President
-Disaster declaration
-Assistance
-Possible disaster declaration
-Hay/grain
-Search
-Montana
-Possible story
-Disaster declaration effects
-Unemployment compensation
-SBA loans
-Agriculture declaration
-Limits
-Food stamps
-Food stamps
-Distribution
-Farms and ranches
-Crops
-Money
-Loans
-Unemployment
-Agriculture Department's study
-Administration’s possible action
-Unemployment compensation
-Administration's position
-Disaster declaration
-Precedent
-Dust bowl
-Other drought areas
-New Mexico and Arizona
-Southern California
-Florida
-Governor Reubin O. Askew
-Dust bowl
The President talked with Mahon between 4:04 pm and 4:07 pm.
[Conversation No. 483-17F]
[See Conversation No. 2-12]
[End of telephone conversation]
-President's conversation with Mahon
-Disaster declaration
-Rain
-Mahon's view
-Amarillo
-Dryness
-Price
-Hardin’s and Lincoln's trip to Texas
-Plane
-Press
-Department of Agriculture officials
-Plane
-Food
-Flanigan
-Agriculture
-Flanigan
Schedule
-Lincoln and Hardin
-Directions
Harden, Lincoln, Flanigan, and MacGregor left at 4:10 pm.Also recorded on April 20, 1971
- 251-010 3:00 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:04 pm.
- 483-016 3:06 PM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:06 pm to 3:34 pm.
- 002-007 3:35 PM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:47 pm.
- 002-008 3:47 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and John B. Connally talked on the telephone from 3:47 pm to 3:48 pm.
- 002-009 3:48 PM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:48 pm and 3:54 pm.
- 002-010 3:54 PM · 47 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and James D. ("Don") Hughes talked on the telephone from 3:54 pm to 3:55 pm.
- 002-011 3:55 PM · 3 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:55 pm and 4:04 pm.
- 002-012 4:04 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and George H. Mahon talked on the telephone from 4:04 pm to 4:07 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 483-017, April 20, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/483-017 (accessed October 3, 2026).