Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 439 › Conversation 439-011
Nixon & Haig on Watergate and White Paper
Monday, May 21, 1973 · 12:40 PM–1:10 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 25 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to refine the strategic framing and content of an upcoming White House "White Paper" intended to address the burgeoning Watergate scandal. They focused on drafting language that would insulate the President from culpability regarding the break-in, the payment of funds to defendants, and "dirty tricks," while emphasizing national security concerns to justify his actions and administration policies. The discussion centered on balancing public transparency with the assertion of executive privilege to protect presidential papers and staff testimony from congressional investigators.
- Watergate
- White Paper
- Executive Privilege
- National Security
- Haldeman and Ehrlichman
- John W. Dean III
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 6 minutes of this recording (about 26% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:40 pm to 1:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-011 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 439-11
Date: May 21, 1973
Time: 12:40 pm - 1:10 pm
Location: Old Executive Office Building
President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper [statements about Watergate investigation,
May 22, 1973]
-President’s meeting with unknown man
-Criteria
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Henry E. Petersen
-President’s meeting with L. Patrick Gray, III
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] investigation
-Phraseology and content
-Haig’s meeting with Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters’s and Richard M. Helms’s
meeting with Ehrlichman and H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-President’s motives
-Plumbers
-President’s role and responsibility
-Compared to Lyndon B. Johnson
-President’s knowledge
-Funds for defendants
-Herbert W. Kalmbach
-Clemency
-Dirty tricks
-Petersen
-J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.
-John W. Dean III
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-11 (cont’d)
-Comments regarding Petersen’s knowledge of Daniel Ellsberg break-in
-Ehrlichman
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Phraseology and content
-Ellsberg break-in
-President’s knowledge of E. Howard Hunt’s
involvement
-President’s cooperation with William M. Byrne
-President’s instructions to Petersen
-National security
-Walters’s memoranda of conversations [memcons]
-President’s meeting with Gray
-FBI investigation
-Executive privilege
-Documents and testimony
-Charles W. Colson’s files
-Location
-Haig’s conversation with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Content and phraseology
-National security
-Haldeman and Ehrlichman
-President’s role and responsibility
-President’s orders to Richard G. Kleindienst regarding Ellsberg break-in
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Executive privilege
-Executive privilege
-Possible demands for Haldeman’s and Ehrlichman’s notes
-President’s papers
-White House staff members’ testimony
-President’s conversation with Petersen
-National security
-Ehrlichman
-Hunt
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-11 (cont’d)
-Ehrlichman
-Allegations regarding role
-National security
-Ehrlichman, Haldeman and Colson
-Protection of President
-Dean
-Role
-Knowledge regarding implementation of Huston Plan
-March 1972 awareness of plan
-National security
-President’s knowledge
-Break-in
-Ehrlichman
-Funds for defendants
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Possible Congressional reaction
-Editing
-Petersen
-Haldeman and Ehrlichman
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Bryce N. Harlow’s role on White House staff
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-President’s schedule
-Content
-Leak
-Study
-Attachment
-Huston Plan
-Compared with Pentagon Papers
-Dean
-Role on White House staff as counsel
-Walters
-Ellsberg break-in
-Immunity
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-11 (cont’d)
-Dean
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Schedule
Haig left at 1:10 pm.Also recorded on May 21, 1973
- 046-126 11:51 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 12:34 pm.
- 046-128 12:34 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 12:34 pm to 12:35 pm.
- 439-009 12:34 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:34 pm to 12:35 pm.
- 439-010 12:35 PM · 32 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 12:40 pm.
- 439-012 1:10 PM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 3:23 pm.
- 439-013 1:10 PM · 32 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 3:23 pm.
- 439-015 1:10 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 3:23 pm.
- 439-016 1:10 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 3:23 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 439-011, May 21, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/439-011 (accessed October 12, 2026).