Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 865 › Conversation 865-006
Nixon, Haldeman & Usery on Minority employment and Ethnic appointments
Wednesday, February 28, 1973 · 8:15 AM–9:01 AM ET · Oval Office · 12 min
AI Summary
President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H.R. Haldeman expressing distress over the administration's failure to meet directives for employing minorities and ethnics, particularly Mexicans and Italians. He emphasized the need to increase minority appointments, especially in advisory roles, and suggested a goal of two out of five appointments. Nixon also discussed congressional relations, criticizing the effectiveness of social events and advocating for meetings with small groups of congressmen to secure votes for vetoes, tasking Haldeman with developing a plan.
- Minority employment
- Ethnic appointments
- Presidential directives
- Congressional relations
- White House social events
- Vetoes
- Political strategy
- Appointments
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On February 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Willie J. Usery, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 9:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 865-006 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 865-6
Date: February 28, 1973
Time: Unknown between 8:15 am and 9:01 am
Location: Oval Office
The President dictated a memorandum to H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 865-6 (cont’d)
Employment of minorities and ethnics
-Failure to follow President's directives
-Frederick V. Malek's approach
-Competency
-Transportation Department
-Appointments
-Ambassadors
-Advisory committees
-Percentage of minority
-Goal
-Mexicans
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Tejanos, Californeros
-Robert F. Finch, Patricia R. Hitt
-Poles, Italians, Mexicans
-Eastern Europeans
-Political commitments
-Effect of inaction
-Italian appointments compared with Polish, Eastern European, Mexican
-Michael P. Balzano, Jr.
-Blacks
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Symbolism
-Job losses
-Prestige positions
Congressional relations
-Social events at White House
-Ehrlichman, Haldeman, and William E. Timmons
-Meetings with small groups
-Ehrlichman, Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott
-Vetoes
-Demands of President’s time
-Bryce N. Harlow, Clark McGregor, Timmons, George H. W. Bush,
Ehrlichman
-Recommendation
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 865-6 (cont’d)
The President talked with Willie J. Usery, Jr. between 8:42 am and 8:43 am.
[Conversation No. 865-6A]
[See Conversation No. 37-3]
[End of telephone conversation]
Congressional relations
-Certain individual groups to be emphasized
-Republican, Democratic supporters
-Need for plan
-Maurice H. Stans
-Timing
-Efficacy of social events
-Evenings at White House, Church services
-Substantive talks
The President finished dictating at an unknown time before 9:01 am.Also recorded on February 28, 1973
- 037-001 8:15 AM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:15 am.
- 037-002 8:15 AM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:42 am.
- 865-001 8:15 AM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:15 am.
- 865-002 8:15 AM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:42 am.
- 865-003 8:15 AM · 43 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:42 am.
- 865-004 8:15 AM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:42 am.
- 865-005 8:15 AM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:42 am.
- 037-003 8:42 AM · 58 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Willie J. Usery, Jr. talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:42 am and 8:43 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 865-006, February 28, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/865-006 (accessed October 1, 2026).