Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 928 › Conversation 928-002
Nixon & Ziegler on Watergate scandal and Ervin Committee
Friday, May 25, 1973 · 9:50 AM–10:10 AM ET · Oval Office · 20 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the administration's public relations strategy, focusing on countering unfavorable media coverage regarding the Watergate scandal and upcoming appearances by administration officials before the Ervin Committee. Nixon expressed frustration with the committee's procedural lack of due process, comparing its hearings to an "inquisition" and "assassination of character," while Ziegler provided updates on press reaction to the President's recent statements. They agreed to maintain a low-key, routine response to current press inquiries while preparing for a more aggressive, public pushback after the President's return from an upcoming trip to Iceland.
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NARA Description
On May 25, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:50 am to 10:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 928-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 928-2
Date: May 25, 1973
Time: 9:50 am - 10:10 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
-3-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 928-2 (cont’d)
Press relations
-Prisoners of war [POWs] dinner
-Television [TV]
-Radio
-Amount of coverage
-Washington Post
-Front page
-TV
-Impact
-December 1972 bombing
-POW release
-Santa Claus
-Christmas
-TV
-Radio
President’s schedule
-Trip to Florida
-Press briefing
-Ziegler
-Cabinet meeting
-Elliot L. Richardson’s swearing-in ceremony
Press relations
-Statement
-Santa Ana Register
-California purchase
-Robert H. Abplanalp
-Retraction
-Liberty group
-Right-wing
-Press briefing
-Gerald L. Warren
-Opponents in press
-Mass hysteria
-Innuendo
-4-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 928-2 (cont’d)
-Irritation
-POW support for December 1972 bombing
-Cheers
-Personalities
-Reality
President’s schedule
-Trip to California
-Length of stay
Press relations
-Reaction to POW dinner
-[First name unknown] Folsom
-Moderates
Watergate
-Press reaction
-White House reaction
-President’s possible press conference
-Gallup poll
-Timing
Polls
-Effect on the President
-Comparison to December 1972 bombing in Vietnam
-Gallup
-Figures
Watergate
-President’s conversation with [Dwight] David Eisenhower, II
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Howard H. Baker, Jr.
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Baker’s interrogation of Bernard W. Fensterwald
-George S. McGovern
-James W. McCord, Jr.
-Credibility
-5-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 928-2 (cont’d)
-Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
-Possible testimony
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman
-John N. Mitchell
-Pay-offs
-Denial
-Charles W. Colson
-Dwight L. Chapin and Donald Segretti
-Lt. Gen Vernon A. Walters’s memoranda of conversation [Memcons]
-President’s knowledge of activities described
-John W. Dean, III
-Dean
-Meetings with the President
-Possible immunity
-Activities
-Attitude toward the President
-Attitude toward Ehrlichman
-White House response
-White House response
-White Paper
-Content
-Walters’s memcons
-Possible leak by Ervin Committee
-Dean’s request regarding Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] payroll
-Press reaction
-White House response
-Timing
-President’s return from trip to Iceland
-President’s possible role
-Ervin Committee hearings
-National interest
-TV network news shows
-President’s statement on secrecy, May 24
Weather
-Florida
-6-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 928-2 (cont’d)
Watergate
-Press reaction
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Procedures
-McCord and Gerald Alch
-Compared with the President’s handling of Alger Hiss case
Ziegler left at 10:10 am.Also recorded on May 25, 1973
- 124-002 9:41 AM · 1 hr 13 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including [David] Kenneth Rush, George P. Shultz, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, John A. Scali, Dr. James R. Schlesinger, George H. W. Bush, Herbert Stein, John B. Connally, Gen. Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Herbert G. Klein, Ronald L. Ziegler, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Leonard Garment, Raymond K. Price, Jr., David R. Gergen, David N. Parker, Frederic V. Malek, and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 11:59 pm.
- 928-001 9:41 AM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 9:50 am.
- 039-020 10:10 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:24 am.
- 928-003 10:10 AM · 8 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:24 am.
- 928-004 10:10 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:24 am.
- 928-005 10:10 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:24 am.
- 928-006 10:10 AM · 37 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, White House operator, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:10 am and 10:44 am.
- 039-021 10:26 AM · 12 sec — White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 10:26 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 928-002, May 25, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/928-002 (accessed October 12, 2026).