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Nixon Tapes on Public relations strategy

130 conversations · page 1 of 2 · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Ziegler, Bull

February 23, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the media strategy for the President’s upcoming appearance at the Governors’ conference. They discuss the logistics of radio and television coverage, specifically deciding against requesting formal radio time in favor of providing clips. Nixon also touches upon potential messaging regarding the political implications of a conviction to ensure the administration's stance is clearly communicated.

February 26, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss managing media strategy regarding a potential interview or article with a journalist named Brandon. The President distinguishes between the candor expected for a book project versus a breaking news story, expressing concern over how the material might be framed. They coordinate logistical arrangements for the upcoming meeting, noting that Secretary of State William Rogers will facilitate the journalist's arrival.

March 25, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Finch

President Nixon met with his staff, including Robert Finch and Clark MacGregor, to coordinate logistics for an upcoming meeting with the Congressional Black Caucus and to arrange a phone call to William M. Allen of Boeing. Nixon emphasized managing the media optics of the caucus meeting by avoiding excessive press coverage and limiting the event's stature to prevent it from being framed as a major political victory for the group. Following these preparations, the President successfully connected with Allen to express his personal disappointment over Congress's decision to defund the Supersonic Transport (SST) project, while reaffirming his commitment to maintaining Boeing's role as a leader in American aviation and technological progress.

April 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss preparations for an upcoming editors' meeting, specifically focusing on technical logistics like the use of a rostrum and the presidential seal. The President emphasizes the need for a more relaxed attitude toward press relations, arguing that his ability to answer questions directly provides a significant political advantage. Additionally, the pair briefly touches upon the President's diplomatic policy regarding the USSR and the domestic political landscape involving "hawks" and Senator Mike Mansfield.

April 21, 1971 · Nixon, Moore & Uccello

President Nixon met with Richard A. Moore, Antonina Uccello, and Mary Lou Grier for a ceremonial visit involving gift exchanges and discussion of the President's public image. Following this, Nixon consulted with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler regarding the administration’s strategy for handling press inquiries about the recent "ping-pong diplomacy" outreach to the People's Republic of China. The conversation concluded with Nixon and Moore reviewing the efficacy of recent speeches and the importance of maintaining an appropriate tone and frequency in television appearances to avoid perceived overexposure.

May 8, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with Ronald L. Ziegler. Nixon explicitly instructed Bull to limit the interaction to a brief photo opportunity for press photographers and reporters. The President emphasized a strict fifteen-minute timeframe and explicitly prohibited any conversational engagement during the session.

June 8, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Ehrlichman

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman discussed administrative coordination, including the editing of a housing statement and managing Amtrak-related scheduling concerns. Kissinger briefed the President on the administration's defensive strategy regarding Senator W. Stuart Symington’s presentation on Laos, focusing on efforts to counter negative press coverage. The conversation concluded with instructions to use record-low Vietnam casualty figures for public relations purposes and the decision to reschedule Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird’s upcoming Asia trip to avoid complicating sensitive diplomatic initiatives.

516-002Tape 5161 hr 33 min

June 10, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Woods

President Nixon met with staff and diplomats in two distinct sessions to coordinate logistics for Tricia Nixon’s upcoming wedding and to discuss foreign policy strategy regarding the Soviet Union and China. During the first segment, Nixon and his aides finalized guest lists, entertainment plans, and security arrangements for wedding-related social events, specifically managing the inclusion of personal friends and family members. In the second portion, the President pivoted to a strategic review of trade and foreign policy with Jacob Beam and Helmut Sonnenfeldt, focusing on the potential for utilizing trade incentives, such as grain deals and commercial credits, to improve U.S. relations with Communist powers and expand American diplomatic leverage. Nixon emphasized a desire for a more assertive, hard-line administrative image while exploring the practical utility of trade restrictions as a tool for Cold War maneuvering.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to address the political fallout from the publication of the Pentagon Papers and to plan the administration's defensive response. The discussion centered on delegitimizing the leaks by implicating the Brookings Institution and framing the disclosure as a moral failure of the intellectual community and the previous administration. Additionally, the President and his staff managed logistical details regarding his upcoming summer schedule, including travel to California, Florida, and Camp David, while coordinating his public relations strategy for a television documentary on his drug initiatives.

June 14, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss a strategic plan to exert pressure on the television networks by leveraging the influence of major corporate advertisers. Nixon proposes focusing on a single network to create a high-profile confrontation, aiming to manipulate media coverage through economic coercion. The brief exchange reflects the administration's ongoing efforts to challenge and undermine perceived hostile media outlets.

June 15, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the administration's strategic response to the publication of the Pentagon Papers, focusing on mobilizing editorial support to counter the New York Times. Nixon emphasizes the need to frame the unauthorized disclosure of secret documents as a violation of law and suggests leveraging William P. Rogers to spearhead this public messaging campaign. The pair also touches on an upcoming congressional vote and the status of Vietnam peace negotiations regarding the release of prisoners of war.

June 15, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to counter the publication of the Pentagon Papers by the New York Times. Nixon asserts that the newspaper's actions jeopardize national security and represent an attempt to place the press above the law. To combat the "right to know" narrative, Nixon directs Colson to mobilize congressional allies to publicly frame the leaks as a disloyal threat to the integrity of government.

June 15, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and Attorney General John Mitchell discuss the administration's strategic response to the publication of the Pentagon Papers. Mitchell confirms that Secretary of State William Rogers has agreed to issue a public statement, which will be vetted by the White House to ensure it employs strong, evocative language regarding national security breaches. The pair express their determination to sway public opinion against the media's actions and discuss the appointment of Judge Murray Gurfein to handle the case.

522-001Tape 5221 hr 32 min

June 16, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and others to strategize on managing various administration challenges, specifically the public relations fallout from the Pentagon Papers leak and the need to improve the effectiveness of White House social functions. The President directed staff to create a structured plan for Cabinet members and senior officials to engage more effectively with guests at White House dinners to maximize political and personal influence. Regarding the Pentagon Papers, the group discussed separating the legal issue of government secrecy from the political debate over the origins of the Vietnam War, and they considered shifting the public focus toward the perceived failures of previous Democratic administrations. Additionally, they reviewed domestic policy updates, including farm policy publicity and potential labor-related nominations.

June 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the administration's political strategy, focusing on the benefits of impromptu presidential appearances versus scheduled events to maximize press coverage and mitigate protests. They discussed scheduling for upcoming trips to the Midwest and California, specifically emphasizing the need for the President to have a period of rest while framing the time away as focused on federal budget reviews. The conversation also touched upon managing public relations regarding partisan attacks from Democrats, the use of media documentaries to shape the President's image, and the coordination of the July 4th holiday period.

527-012Tape 5271 hr 35 min

June 22, 1971 · Nixon, Mitchell & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors to strategize on managing the political fallout from the release of the Pentagon Papers and the Senate's recent passage of the non-binding Mansfield amendment regarding troop withdrawals. The President decided to counter the growing legislative pressure by emphasizing that the amendment was inconsistent with ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire and prisoner of war (POW) releases, while also directing his team to frame the document leak as a breach of national security perpetrated by the previous Democratic administrations. Additionally, the participants discussed the ongoing legal battle against the New York Times and the Washington Post, weighing the public relations benefits of pursuing the case through the Supreme Court versus allowing the matter to be resolved through congressional inquiry.

534-002Tape 5341 hr 5 min

July 1, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Alexander Haig, and Henry Kissinger to strategize against the ongoing unauthorized leaking of classified government documents, specifically focusing on the Pentagon Papers and the role of Rand Corporation analyst Daniel Ellsberg. Expressing deep frustration with administration personnel like Charles Cooke, whom he suspected of compromising national security by sharing cables with Ellsberg, Nixon demanded a tougher, more aggressive approach to identifying and punishing leakers. The President directed his staff to implement a strict, "gloves off" policy toward the press while orchestrating a campaign to use leaked information to discredit his political opponents and shift public focus away from Vietnam.

534-005Tape 5341 hr 22 min

July 1, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon met with his senior aides, including H. R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and John Ehrlichman, to discuss the political management of the Pentagon Papers case and the administration's public response. Nixon emphasized the need for a dedicated White House coordinator to spearhead an aggressive, clandestine effort to expose leaks and political adversaries, drawing on strategies he used during the Hiss case. The President directed staff to avoid appearing defensive while simultaneously undermining the credibility of the press and the political establishment, focusing on the potential for irreparable damage to national security.

July 1, 1971 · Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon and his valet, Manolo Sanchez, discuss the strategic implications of issuing a formal statement during an upcoming visit to Kansas City. The conversation focuses on the difficulty of crafting a public position when advisors cannot agree on a specific message or policy direction. Additionally, they briefly touch upon the management of public demonstrations and the potential for controlling civil unrest during public events.

July 6, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the scheduling of a follow-up telephone call between the President and Attorney General John Mitchell regarding his upcoming travel plans. The conversation also shifts to an evaluation of recent television news coverage and the administration’s strategy for managing media relations. Nixon directs Haldeman to gather feedback from staff regarding the effectiveness of their outreach and to coordinate future efforts in shaping the network narrative.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed political strategies to manage the impact of the Pentagon Papers, aiming to divide the Democratic Party on the Vietnam War issue while bolstering the President's image as a strong, decisive leader. The participants analyzed the positive public reception of the upcoming China initiative, which they planned to use to build momentum for the 1972 campaign. Furthermore, the meeting addressed domestic policy challenges, specifically examining how to navigate public dissatisfaction with court-ordered busing and the difficulties of advancing welfare reform.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield met to coordinate the administrative agenda for an upcoming Cabinet meeting and manage various logistical scheduling matters. They deliberated on the inclusion of topics such as veteran employment and departmental reports from figures like the Vice President, while also discussing the strategic optics of a potentially divisive policy issue. The President ultimately declined a request to meet with Jack J. Dreyfuss, Jr. due to scheduling constraints.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate staffing and public relations strategies regarding Treasury Secretary John Connally. The discussion focused on the timing and management of upcoming personnel announcements to ensure they aligned with the President’s travel schedule to California. The primary objective was to finalize a decision on when to publicly reveal these administrative shifts.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon & Buchanan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan met to discuss administration strategies regarding contentious issues, specifically school busing and the national economy. Nixon expressed firm opposition to forced busing, suggesting the administration should clarify that Supreme Court rulings on the matter are not mandates. Additionally, they reviewed media coverage of the economy, with Nixon instructing Buchanan to proactively highlight positive economic indicators—such as housing, construction, and retail sales—to counter negative press narratives regarding unemployment statistics.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met to evaluate the effectiveness and strategic utility of holding informal press conferences in the Oval Office. They discussed the benefits of the setting, noting that it allows the President to maintain tighter control over questioning and avoid the public scrutiny of follow-up inquiries compared to televised events. Ultimately, Nixon decided to increase the frequency of these sessions to better manage public perception and communicate key administration messages on specific topics like economic policy.

August 17, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior advisors, including John B. Connally and H.R. Haldeman, to formulate a strategy for promoting his newly announced "New Economic Policy" and to address political fallout. The participants discussed the necessity of maintaining a unified, aggressive message, specifically targeting Democratic critics like Hubert Humphrey and labor leaders who might oppose the administration's wage and price freeze. Connally was tasked with representing the administration's economic message to the media and Congressional leaders, while the group emphasized the importance of framing these economic measures as essential for bipartisan national interest and international monetary stability.

September 16, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss congressional legislative maneuvering regarding the draft extension bill, specifically focusing on the efforts of Senators Cranston and Allott and coordination with House leaders Hébert and Arends. The conversation also covered administrative details concerning the President's schedule, including logistics for an upcoming Apollo 15 dinner and public relations strategy for a trip to Detroit. Additionally, they reviewed political communications, briefly touching on the role of Vice President Agnew and reactions to recent statements by Edmund Muskie.

September 20, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Ron Ziegler met to strategize the management of the President's public image and upcoming media appearances, specifically focusing on press coverage of a scheduled trip to Detroit. The conversation included a review of recent Gallup and White House polling data, debates over the efficacy of live versus filmed media formats, and the potential impact of economic policy announcements. Additionally, they discussed upcoming Supreme Court appointments and the political benefits of nominating a conservative candidate to pressure the Senate.

584-003Tape 5843 hr 55 min

October 5, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon met with his senior staff and economic advisers to finalize the rollout strategy for Phase II of his economic program. The discussion focused on establishing an effective, low-key announcement strategy for the upcoming wage and price controls, balancing the need for public cooperation with the desire to avoid the appearance of a crisis. Key decisions included keeping the address concise, maintaining a tone of confidence, and utilizing prime-time news slots to maximize reach while minimizing disruption to entertainment programming.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Safire

President Nixon and speechwriter William Safire discuss the strategy for an upcoming Phase II economic speech, specifically focusing on how to manage the release of accompanying letters to the press. Nixon instructs Safire to withhold the letters from the prepared text to maintain a spontaneous appearance, preferring they emerge as a secondary story. Regarding a report from George Shultz on labor cooperation, Nixon decides against including a reference to George Meany’s support, choosing instead to let labor leaders speak for themselves to avoid potential public contradiction.

October 12, 1971 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the logistics and public reception of recent televised press briefings, specifically noting the positive media reaction to filming in the press room. They also address the strategy for handling anticipated press inquiries regarding upcoming Supreme Court nominations. Nixon emphasizes his desire to avoid public speculation or controversy when discussing potential appointees, such as Senators Robert C. Byrd, George S. McGovern, and Edmund S. Muskie.

October 20, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and John Mitchell discuss political messaging and strategic communications regarding upcoming remarks, specifically concerning the vetting or qualification of a female appointee. The conversation reflects concerns over potential information leaks and the potential political fallout from public statements. The two agree on the need for caution, ultimately deciding to hold off on addressing certain controversial topics until the following morning.

609-017Tape 6092 hr 25 min

November 1, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior staff, including H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman, to coordinate a strategy for countering Congressional opposition to the foreign aid program and to manage the administration's public relations. The participants discussed the necessity of adopting an aggressive offensive stance against partisan critics who threatened national security initiatives, while also planning for a future Cabinet meeting focused on the 1972 campaign. Furthermore, they reviewed internal personnel shifts, including potential changes within the Justice Department and the FBI, and aligned on the timing and messaging for upcoming Vietnam troop withdrawal announcements to maximize political impact.

November 22, 1971 · Nixon & Lewis

President Nixon met with Hobart D. Lewis, the editor-in-chief of Reader's Digest, to discuss the possibility of a feature or interview piece for the magazine's upcoming 50th anniversary. The two men also touched upon political challenges, including concerns regarding board stability and legislative strategy. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a firm stance on controversial issues while coordinating with Lewis on the messaging strategy for the publication.

November 23, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to discuss legislative strategy, press management, and the administration’s public image. The conversation centered on lobbying efforts for a pending tax bill, the political necessity of adopting a firm stance against busing, and the President's confrontational approach toward George Meany and organized labor. Nixon expressed ongoing frustration with White House staff leaking information to the press and ordered a strict policy requiring all media inquiries to be funneled through Ronald Ziegler.

November 23, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the President's upcoming travel and potential attendance at a football game. The group discussed how to handle press inquiries amidst the uncertainty surrounding pending Senate action and other legislative matters on the President's desk. Ziegler received instructions to maintain a non-committal stance with the media, clarifying that no travel plans were finalized while keeping the possibility of a last-minute appearance open.

December 1, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss strategy for the upcoming White House Conference on Aging, emphasizing the administration's stance on fiscal responsibility and the benefits of H.R. 1 for older citizens. The participants evaluated speech drafts, reviewed potential political opposition from figures like Edmund Muskie regarding property taxes, and planned the President’s upcoming media appearances, including a television special. Additionally, they coordinated the President's interactions with Congressional leadership, ultimately deciding to prioritize smaller, more productive meetings with House leaders over broader, less effective sessions with Senate counterparts.

638-004Tape 6382 hr 46 min

December 15, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

In this meeting, President Nixon and his senior advisors, including H. R. Haldeman and John B. Connally, finalized their strategy regarding the recently negotiated international monetary agreement, often referred to as the "Azores Doctrine." The participants focused on managing public perception of the deal, emphasizing that it represented a successful and fair realignment of currencies rather than a unilateral devaluation of the dollar. Furthermore, they discussed the necessity of coordinating a unified message to the press through the Treasury Department and prepared for a briefing with Congressional leadership to solidify legislative support for their economic initiatives. The conversation also touched upon sensitive foreign policy matters, specifically the India-Pakistan conflict and the need to maintain delicate diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and France.

January 1, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated a strategic public relations schedule for January 1972 to manage the administration's Vietnam policy and pre-empt political opposition. They agreed to separate the announcement of troop withdrawals and the cessation of draftees from the State of the Union address to ensure a sustained series of favorable news cycles. Kissinger was tasked with consulting Admiral Thomas Moorer to finalize the military feasibility of ending the draft, bypassing potential bureaucratic resistance from Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird.

January 2, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss administrative communication protocols and the President's strategy for managing media narratives. Nixon establishes boundaries for his availability, requesting that he be shielded from routine calls after hours. They further deliberate on the need for a more disciplined approach to responding to press reports, with the President calling for a curated, weekly assessment of news to ensure balanced public relations.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman evaluated the technical production of the President’s recent television interview with Dan Rather, expressing dissatisfaction with the camera angles and framing. They discussed potential improvements for future media appearances to avoid unflattering visual effects. Additionally, the pair strategized on the political benefits of appointing a qualified woman to a government council, with the President directing Haldeman to gauge the support of key officials for a specific candidate.

January 3, 1972 · Nixon

In this extensive series of phone calls, President Nixon coordinates legislative and public relations strategy for the upcoming State of the Union address and the administration's Vietnam policy. He consults with key officials including Secretary of State William Rogers, Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, and Henry Kissinger to finalize the decision to announce a further troop reduction to 69,000. Additionally, the President manages personnel matters, such as selecting Kenneth Rush as a successor, while also directing staff to launch a public campaign framing Senator Edmund Muskie as a proponent of busing.

January 11, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss various foreign policy matters, including the recent conflict in South Asia and the diplomatic implications of the independence of Bangladesh. They also review domestic political strategy, specifically coordinating the rollout of the annual foreign policy report with an upcoming presidential press conference to maximize media coverage. Additionally, they discuss the appointment of Kenneth Rush to a key position, emphasizing his ability to navigate the administration's power dynamics and his role in facilitating communication between the President and the national security apparatus.

January 13, 1972 · Nixon, Laird & Haig

President Nixon met with Melvin Laird, Alexander Haig, and later Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the public messaging strategy for an upcoming announcement regarding U.S. troop withdrawals from Vietnam. The participants focused on framing the reduction as a sign of confidence in the progress of Vietnamization and the South Vietnamese military's defensive capabilities, while minimizing concerns over North Vietnamese tactical maneuvers. They also prepared responses for anticipated press questions concerning prisoners of war, the end of the U.S. ground combat role, and the potential future use of American air and sea power.

January 18, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon directed John Connally to coordinate with Arthur Burns regarding the strategic release and public relations management of the upcoming federal budget message. They discussed leaking information to the Sunday papers to build anticipation, aiming to maximize political impact by framing the initiative as a proposal under consideration. Connally agreed to manage the messaging with Burns to ensure the President could finalize and announce the decision during the official budget release.

January 24, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the media strategy and briefing rollout for the President's upcoming January 25, 1972, Vietnam peace plan speech. The group discussed the timing of notifications for Congressional leaders, Cabinet members, and international allies, while emphasizing the need to maintain operational secrecy regarding the negotiations until the official announcement. Kissinger and the President also addressed potential political fallout and criticisms regarding the administration's use of secret back-channel diplomacy.

318-039Tape 3181 hr 22 min

February 2, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Haldeman

President Nixon, along with H.R. Haldeman, Ronald Ziegler, and Peter Flanigan, discussed strategies for responding to Senator Muskie's criticisms of the President's Vietnam peace proposal. They debated the best approach for public rebuttal, considering television appearances, press statements, and the potential impact of various responses on public perception and political maneuvering. The conversation also touched upon the upcoming press conference of Secretary Rogers and the President's recent Vietnam speech, including its television ratings and public reaction.

February 14, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Stephen Bull to coordinate strategy for the upcoming presidential trip to the People's Republic of China, specifically focusing on press management. They discussed maintaining an upbeat tone with the press corps to avoid frustration and deliberated on how to handle potential inquiries involving Henry Kissinger and Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The President ultimately decided against allowing Kissinger to conduct Q&A sessions with the press to prevent substantive leaks or conflicts, opting instead for controlled briefings that avoid policy details.

March 8, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon consults Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler regarding whether an upcoming press briefing will impact his own scheduled preparations for the following day. The brief exchange focuses on ongoing media scrutiny surrounding the ITT Corporation and the potential necessity for the administration to manage the narrative effectively. Nixon prompts Ziegler to confirm the public status of the ITT inquiry to better inform his own strategy.

685-003Tape 6851 hr 56 min

March 14, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and others to discuss managing political fallout and public relations strategy, specifically regarding the ITT case and an unflattering Jack Anderson report about Arthur K. Watson. The conversation focused heavily on drafting a television address on school busing, where Nixon emphasized his desire to adopt a firm, hard-line stance against forced busing to appeal to his political base, despite internal opposition from some administration liberals. Nixon also finalized plans for his upcoming diplomatic trips and considered ways to energize his support in key states through targeted domestic appearances.

690-011Tape 6901 hr 15 min

March 21, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Shultz

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, George Shultz, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate administration messaging, particularly regarding the war on drugs and economic policy. They discussed the tactical advantages of conducting a televised "fireside chat" on drugs rather than a press conference, which Nixon feared would focus on negative or unrelated topics. Additionally, they reviewed various personnel matters and appointments, including strategies for handling potential ambassadors and managing interactions with business leaders to bolster the administration's public image.

March 23, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and others to strategize on managing the political fallout from George Meany’s resignation from the Pay Board and the ongoing ITT controversy. The participants discussed crafting the President’s public response to minimize criticism of his labor policies, focusing on the "special interests" narrative to isolate Meany and neutralize Democratic attacks. Additionally, the President issued directives to accelerate government spending through federal agencies and instructed his staff to aggressively challenge congressional misconduct, including the potential release of derogatory information on political opponents.

April 3, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate the administration's public relations strategy, focusing on delegating a speech assignment to John Connally to avoid presidential overexposure. They discuss the scheduling of a press conference and determine that Vice President Spiro Agnew should handle certain public appearances instead of the President. The conversation also addresses the management of upcoming meetings with key staffers and cabinet members, including Henry Kissinger and John Ehrlichman.

April 3, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss administration strategy for countering negative press coverage, specifically regarding the ITT controversy and the 1972 Democratic primary. They review ongoing political efforts to mitigate concerns over food prices, busing, and the Vietnam War, while strategizing on how to maintain public support through symbolic administrative interventions. Additionally, the pair evaluates labor relations, highlighting the importance of securing the support of Teamsters and other key union leaders like James Rademacher to counter opposition from George Meany.

April 4, 1972 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Admiral Thomas Moorer to coordinate the U.S. military and public relations response to the massive North Vietnamese invasion. Nixon expressed intense frustration with military reporting and the lack of aggressive action, ordering naval forces to prepare for a selective blockade and authorizing expanded air strikes and naval gunfire against the invasion force. The participants discussed strategies for managing the optics of the conflict, the potential for an orderly South Vietnamese retreat to better defensive positions, and the necessity of winning the engagement to maintain U.S. global credibility.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy regarding the Vietnam War and the ongoing North Vietnamese invasion. The discussion focused on framing the conflict by challenging anti-war Democrats and emphasizing the necessity of U.S. military actions against North Vietnamese targets. Additionally, they evaluated potential congressional resolutions to condemn North Vietnamese aggression and briefly touched upon the potential resignation of Secretary of the Treasury John Connally in relation to the upcoming Soviet summit.

April 19, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to conduct a survey of the White House press corps regarding whether their children attend Washington, D.C. public schools. Nixon aims to use the resulting data—whether presented as raw numbers or percentages—to challenge reporters who are critical of the local school system. He instructs Ziegler to assign staff to personally call members of the press to gather this information, establishing a deadline for the report by the following Wednesday.

May 2, 1972 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Ziegler

President Nixon, through John D. Ehrlichman, directs Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to brief the press regarding the upcoming appointment of an acting FBI director. The primary goal is to manage media speculation by confirming the pending announcement while avoiding premature commitments regarding a permanent nominee. Ultimately, the administration decides against pre-emptively closing off the option of a full-time appointment, opting instead to limit public messaging to the announcement of an acting director.

May 18, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Camp David Operator

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and H.R. Haldeman met at Camp David to coordinate strategy for the upcoming Moscow summit and address domestic concerns regarding Vietnam and institutional opposition. Kissinger detailed the successful navigation of complex negotiations with the Soviet Union, including the SALT agreement and various bilateral accords, emphasizing the necessity of Nixon's personal oversight in achieving these breakthroughs. The group also discussed the logistics of upcoming television addresses and public diplomacy, while Nixon expressed deep frustration with the Ivy League establishment and anti-war critics, vowing to shift federal funding away from resistant institutions.

June 13, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed strategies for managing congressional reactions to White House initiatives. The conversation centered on the potential use of cameras and the drafting of a formal presidential statement to influence legislative perception. This deliberation served to coordinate the administration’s public communication strategy regarding specific congressional relations.

June 14, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed administrative press strategy, specifically focusing on John Ehrlichman's recent television appearance and the quality of media scrutiny. The pair coordinated upcoming public relations efforts, including briefing procedures for Henry Kissinger’s trip to the People’s Republic of China and the rollout of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT). Additionally, they consulted with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler regarding the timing and content of potential future press conferences to address domestic policy and Vietnam.

June 30, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration's public response regarding the burgeoning Watergate scandal. They specifically discussed managing inquiries about E. Howard Hunt’s involvement, including a potential map of the Democratic National Committee headquarters found on his desk, and formulated a strategy for Ziegler’s upcoming press briefing. Additionally, the pair touched upon the implications of the recent Supreme Court decision on the death penalty and upcoming veto considerations.

July 22, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler discuss strategies for avoiding a presidential debate with the Democratic opposition. Nixon emphasizes the need to frame the refusal by highlighting the stark policy differences between candidates and arguing that sensitive, ongoing international negotiations make a public debate contrary to the national interest. They agree on a communication plan to present these arguments to the press, aimed at denying the opponent prime-time exposure.

July 25, 1972 · Haldeman & Dole

H. R. Haldeman and Senator Robert Dole coordinated the administration's public response to the recent disclosure of Thomas F. Eagleton’s health issues. Haldeman relayed President Nixon’s explicit directive that all campaign staff and party officials maintain a policy of no comment regarding Eagleton’s personal situation. The participants agreed that silence was the optimal strategy, anticipating that the controversy would naturally resolve itself without Republican intervention.

August 11, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson strategized on how to politically weaponize former Attorney General Ramsey Clark’s recent criticisms of the administration’s Vietnam policies. They viewed Clark’s public opposition as hypocritical given his own role in escalating the conflict, and planned to use these remarks to shock the public. As a follow-up action, they agreed to task John Mitchell with pressuring George McGovern to either address or repudiate Clark’s controversial statements.

August 14, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H. R. Haldeman outlining a strategic public relations counter-attack against George McGovern during the 1972 campaign. The discussion centered on exploiting McGovern’s past supportive comments regarding Ramsey Clark to portray the Senator as sympathetic to communists and critical of American interests. Nixon directed the administration to coordinate with speakers, newspaper editors, and conservative groups to amplify these criticisms and highlight the contrast between McGovern’s positions and the legacy of J. Edgar Hoover.

August 17, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media management and political strategy regarding the administration's public image. They exchange views on the inherent bias of the press corps and evaluate the tactical advantages of allowing certain political opponents to be perceived as confused or ineffective. The conversation concludes with Nixon affirming Ziegler’s recent performance and strategic approach to managing current political narratives.

August 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the potential inclusion of the story of Tanya Savicheva, a victim of the Siege of Leningrad, in upcoming presidential communications. Nixon expresses frustration that his staff is overly focused on dry, analytical messaging and resists using emotional, human-interest narratives. The President questions whether his writing staff is capable of incorporating such poignant storytelling and directs Haldeman to assess whether any personnel on the team are capable of executing this rhetorical approach.

September 10, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met at Camp David to discuss potential public remarks and White House outreach strategies. The conversation focused on evaluating the political risks of specific public statements and managing external invitations. They concluded by coordinating logistics for a future meeting and reviewing ongoing administrative tasks.

September 18, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the strategic messaging for the President's recent address at the Conference on International Narcotics Control. They focused on characterizing the influx of foreign narcotics as a national security threat equivalent to an armed invasion. The President emphasized the importance of utilizing this analogy to justify tying foreign aid to international drug control cooperation.

October 17, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration’s strategy for the final weeks of the 1972 campaign. The discussion centered on efforts to discredit the media’s coverage of the administration and emphasized the importance of contrasting the perceived patriotism of the President's supporters—such as labor, farmers, and military families—against that of the liberal establishment and academics. The two also reviewed logistical planning for upcoming public appearances, potential radio addresses regarding tax reform, and updates on Henry Kissinger’s diplomatic activities.

October 19, 1972 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinated messaging for an upcoming press conference and developed a strategy for publicizing the administration’s legislative agenda. They discussed the tactical use of meetings with congressional candidates to bolster support for Republican programs, particularly regarding revenue sharing. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule for travel to Camp David and the timing of various administrative briefings.

October 24, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met briefly to finalize administrative details regarding the President’s public schedule and official statements. They specifically discussed the approval of a formal statement concerning the death of Jackie Robinson and coordinated the logistics for upcoming White House photography sessions. The discussion included preferences for managing the duration and atmosphere of these photo opportunities involving figures such as Henry Kissinger and representatives of the police force.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon, Buchanan & Kissinger

President Nixon, Patrick Buchanan, and Henry Kissinger met to strategize an aggressive public relations campaign in the final days before the 1972 election. Nixon instructed his team to produce a 'White Paper' that would contrast his administration's 'peace with honor' approach to Vietnam against the 'peace with surrender' policies of George McGovern, while also countering media narratives regarding Watergate and administration campaign practices. The participants emphasized the need to frame the recent Vietnam peace negotiations as a successful, hard-won achievement driven by the President's firm May 1972 policies, rather than as a rushed election-year political maneuver.

October 30, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Daley

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman at Camp David to discuss the tactical cancellation of a scheduled Chicago trip following a deadly train accident, prioritizing optics and security over campaign appearances. The two reviewed status updates on Vietnam peace negotiations, strategizing how to manage public perception should talks with North Vietnam falter, including plans for a potential presidential television address. Additionally, the President and his staff coordinated on various administrative and legal matters, including the handling of a Common Cause lawsuit regarding campaign donor disclosures.

October 31, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Rockefeller

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Nelson Rockefeller to coordinate the administration’s public posture regarding stalled Vietnam peace negotiations ahead of the 1972 election. They discussed North Vietnamese attempts to force a hasty settlement, the status of key sticking points such as troop withdrawals and administrative structures, and the timing of a potential press briefing by Kissinger. Nixon decided to maintain a firm stance against being stampeded into a premature agreement, opting to portray the administration as protecting the national interest while exposing North Vietnamese intransigence.

November 14, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman at Camp David to strategize the comprehensive reorganization of his second-term administration. The participants focused on restructuring cabinet-level departments, delegating authority to a new tier of 'super secretaries,' and planning high-profile personnel changes across federal agencies, including the State and Defense Departments. Additionally, they evaluated potential cabinet replacements and discussed the public relations strategy for announcing these shifts to ensure executive efficiency and maintain political momentum.

November 16, 1972 · Nixon

President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon discussed logistical planning for the upcoming holiday season at Camp David. The conversation focused on the necessity of expanding their Christmas card mailing lists to include campaign supporters and key political contacts, as well as coordinating plans for a private Thanksgiving dinner. Furthermore, the President emphasized a shift in public relations strategy to prioritize engagement with individuals outside of Washington, D.C., rather than the local D.C. establishment.

228-001Tape 2281 hr 30 min

November 20, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

In this meeting at Camp David, President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the personnel and strategic reorganization of the administration's second term, including the management of press relations and the handling of key cabinet members and staffers. Nixon emphasizes the need for loyal, dedicated personnel and discusses his desire to establish a more personal, warmer public image by utilizing surrogates and better controlling media access. They also address the tactical handling of critical news outlets, specifically Life and Time magazines, and deliberate on the best approach for announcing upcoming cabinet changes and the President’s post-landslide agenda.

November 27, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met to coordinate logistics for the President’s upcoming announcement regarding the administration's second-term reorganization. They discussed the technical requirements for the hangar venue, including lighting and sound arrangements, and the appropriate framing of the President’s remarks to the press. Nixon clarified that the event would feature a brief address rather than a formal question-and-answer session.

December 5, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to discuss strategies for managing press relations and addressing the current breakdown in Vietnam peace negotiations. Nixon expressed skepticism toward Henry Kissinger’s recommendation that the President make a televised address to explain the impasse, fearing it would project weakness and imply that the administration's policies were failing. Instead, the President favored maintaining a firm stance, signaling a commitment to ongoing military action, including continued bombing, to ensure an honorable peace rather than appearing to negotiate from a position of desperation.

December 12, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate public messaging regarding the administration's second-term reorganization and ongoing press relations. The discussion covered the upcoming announcement of personnel changes in the Department of Agriculture, strategies for shaping public perception of staff cuts, and the management of Christmas-related events at the White House. Additionally, they reviewed recent media coverage, specifically critiquing inaccuracies in news magazine reports concerning administrative departures and the performance of George P. Shultz in communicating economic policy.

December 26, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy, focusing on their desire to maintain a confrontational stance toward the media and political opponents. Nixon expressed frustration over Henry Kissinger’s recent meeting with Senator Charles Percy and directed Colson to coordinate efforts to challenge media bias, particularly through Accuracy in Media campaigns and Clay T. Whitehead’s initiatives. The conversation concluded with Nixon emphasizing the importance of staying firm in their PR efforts and shielding Kissinger from unauthorized political interactions during his upcoming break.

January 5, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the strategic messaging regarding upcoming cuts to the White House staff and the broader administrative reorganization. They focused on framing these staff reductions—specifically targeting presidential appointees—as part of a move toward government efficiency by shifting activities from the White House to individual departments. Nixon emphasized the 'one window' concept, intended to simplify communication for Congress and the public by consolidating oversight for complex policy areas into centralized councils.

404-006Tape 4042 hr 20 min

January 23, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Alexander Haig, Ronald Ziegler, and others to strategize for the upcoming announcement of the Vietnam peace settlement and the state funeral for former President Lyndon B. Johnson. The discussion focused on coordinating the public relations strategy, balancing the tone of the announcement with a period of national mourning, and managing Congressional relations. Nixon emphasized his desire for a succinct, impactful speech regarding the peace agreement and expressed frustration with internal staff leaks and the potential for political fallout from his domestic opponents.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinated media and public relations strategy regarding the upcoming announcement of the Vietnam peace settlement. Nixon instructed Ziegler to restrict media access to a photographic pool, explicitly barring reporters to avoid unauthorized questioning. The President also rejected a joint session of Congress as a backdrop for the address, opting instead for a simpler presentation to minimize the platform provided to political opponents.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize the administration's public messaging following the impending Vietnam cease-fire agreement. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a vigorous, aggressive counteroffensive against political opponents and media critics to ensure his policy was perceived as a vindication of his Southeast Asia strategy. They discussed mobilizing labor leaders and veterans to bolster support, while simultaneously dismissing the importance of negative press coverage from outlets like the Washington Post and CBS.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the administration’s strategy for communicating the impending Vietnam settlement to key congressional members and labor leaders. They specifically reviewed the use of letters drafted by Patrick Buchanan and Raymond Price to garner support for the agreement. Additionally, the pair coordinated logistics for Pat Nixon’s attendance at the upcoming funeral of former President Lyndon B. Johnson.

January 25, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated the strategic rollout of the upcoming 1974 budget speech, focusing on press coverage, congressional relations, and the necessary integration with the recent Vietnam settlement. They reviewed cabinet meeting logistics and potential personnel assignments, weighing the roles of various advisors like George Shultz and John Ehrlichman. Stephen B. Bull joined briefly toward the end to finalize logistical arrangements for the President’s travel to Texas to attend the funeral of Lyndon B. Johnson.

January 30, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss strategies for shaping public perception and press relations following the 1972 election and the Vietnam peace settlement. The conversation focused on the placement of favorable articles and editorials, emphasizing the need to utilize external authors to maintain distance from the White House. Additionally, they evaluated potential political maneuvers, including the role of John Connally and the management of ongoing press inquiries regarding the President's schedule and political opponents.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and later John Ehrlichman to discuss media strategy, the administration's ongoing struggle with press relations, and managing the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The participants reviewed the President's performance in recent press conferences and evaluated the benefits of more frequent televised appearances to bypass hostile media coverage and directly influence public opinion. They also addressed specific executive privilege concerns, including the A. Ernest Fitzgerald case, and explored strategies for handling upcoming interactions with figures like Edward Heath and John Connally.

February 9, 1973 · Nixon & Allin

President Nixon telephoned Lyndon K. “Mort” Allin to offer birthday greetings and express appreciation for his strenuous work in managing media relations. The pair discussed the administration's adversarial relationship with outlets like Time and Newsweek, with Nixon emphasizing that the media bears a responsibility to understand the administration's perspective. The conversation concluded with a brief exchange regarding Allin's recent attendance at a Debbie Reynolds performance.

413-033Tape 4131 hr 2 min

February 26, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Safire

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and William Safire to refine the administration's public relations and media strategy, specifically debating the merits of scripted Q&A sessions versus unrehearsed press conferences. The President emphasized a desire to control the narrative and minimize traps from adversarial reporters. Following these discussions, Henry Kissinger joined to brief the President on sensitive Middle East peace negotiations with Egypt, detailing plans for an interim settlement that could potentially involve the Soviet Union and eventually leverage Israel into deeper engagement.

March 6, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the President's demanding schedule, political strategy, and the administration's troubled relationship with Congress. They reviewed plans for upcoming presidential travel and public relations efforts, with Nixon expressing skepticism toward repetitive regional tours and press briefings. The two also coordinated logistics for an upcoming dinner with supporters, focusing on how Nixon could efficiently manage his time and avoid being cornered by guests.

March 11, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's recent radio address on crime, agreeing that the medium effectively bypassed hostile press coverage by forcing reporters to focus on the substance of the speech rather than extraneous side issues. They conclude that radio addresses provide a superior platform for conveying direct messages to the public compared to live local events, which are often marred by protesters or distracting peripheral stories. Moving forward, Nixon directs his staff to use this direct radio strategy for future policy initiatives, specifically aiming to clarify the administration’s position on Vietnam veterans and distinguish them from those labeled as 'freeloaders.'

March 13, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to assess the President's public image, declining approval ratings, and communication strategies regarding the federal budget and congressional relations. They reviewed polling data concerning economic policies and public support for the administration's budget impoundments versus congressional spending. Additionally, they discussed logistical adjustments to the President's schedule and the handling of ongoing political crises, including the Watergate investigation and the confirmation hearings of L. Patrick Gray III.

March 16, 1973 · Nixon, Dean & Ziegler

President Nixon, John Dean, and Ronald Ziegler met to formulate a strategic communication policy regarding the administration's cooperation with the Senate Watergate investigation. The discussion focused on restricting congressional access to raw FBI files while projecting an image of transparency and cooperation through evaluated summaries. Nixon emphasized that the primary political threat was the perception of a cover-up, and the group finalized instructions for Attorney General Richard Kleindienst to convey these firm, controlled guidelines to Senators Sam Ervin and Howard Baker.

422-020Tape 4221 hr 21 min

March 22, 1973 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss public relations strategies and the administration's response to the growing Watergate scandal. They debated the merits of potential public addresses, such as a speech to Congress or a press conference, while assessing how to maintain control over the narrative and protect the White House from entanglement in the investigation. The conversation focused on the need for a containment strategy, the handling of sensitive campaign funds, and managing potential leaks or witness testimony, ultimately weighing the political risks of various disclosure scenarios.

March 27, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler meet to discuss a strategy for managing intensifying public and legal scrutiny surrounding White House staff and potential testimony. They weigh the merits of having officials voluntarily appear before committees versus limiting testimony to the grand jury to avoid further escalation of the controversy. Ultimately, they decide on a defensive communications line emphasizing that White House staff will cooperate with proper legal forums while avoiding premature or broad disclosures that might serve as a "cover" or ignite further media interest.

426-004Tape 4261 hr 21 min

March 29, 1973 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior aides, including John Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman, to coordinate a legal and public relations strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. The primary focus was drafting a statement for John Dean that would permit him to testify before the grand jury while waiving executive privilege to limit political fallout. The participants also discussed ongoing negotiations with the Ervin Committee and strategies to manage potential testimony from former staff, all while attempting to preserve the administration's position ahead of a scheduled presidential address.