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Campbell, J. Philip

J. Philip Campbell, a former Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture, served as the Under Secretary of Agriculture throughout the Nixon administration and the taping period. Appointed in January 1969, he held this position until 1975, serving under Secretaries Clifford Hardin and Earl Butz. As Under Secretary, Campbell was involved in discussions on agricultural policy and represented the U.S. Department of Agriculture at various events.

Under Secretary of Agriculture (January 1969 – August 1974)

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March 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to discuss the status of the administration's revenue sharing legislative agenda and receive briefings on various international developments. Administration officials reported on their outreach efforts to build public and Congressional support for revenue sharing while addressing opposition from labor and minority groups. Additionally, Cabinet members provided updates on their recent foreign travels, emphasizing the geopolitical successes of the Nixon Doctrine in Southeast Asia and the strengthening of international cooperation on transportation and environmental safety.

March 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Hardin & Affeldt

President Nixon met with Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and a large delegation of dairy industry representatives to discuss federal agricultural policy and industry concerns. The meeting served as a forum for stakeholders to engage directly with the administration regarding price supports and the economic interests of the dairy sector. This engagement took place amidst broader administration efforts to manage agricultural production and solidify support among industry leaders.

March 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Hardin & Shultz

President Nixon met with his economic and agricultural advisors to discuss political strategies regarding the dairy industry and legislative support. The group, including George Shultz, John Connally, and Clifford Hardin, addressed the necessity of securing political backing from powerful dairy organizations while balancing the economic implications of milk price supports. Nixon emphasized the importance of securing credit for any concessions made to these groups and coordinating closely with Congressional leaders, such as Speaker Carl Albert and Wilbur Mills, to manage these interests effectively.

May 7, 1971 · with Nixon, Dole & Miller

President Nixon hosted a bipartisan group of congressional members and administration officials in the Cabinet Room for the ceremonial signing of the Telephone Bank Bill (S. 70). The meeting featured general discussion regarding rural telecommunications policy, the recognition of Agriculture Day, and the presentation of commemorative gifts. Attendees also engaged in casual conversation concerning the President's upcoming schedule and domestic matters.

June 23, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon met with Under Secretary of Agriculture J. Philip Campbell to express personal appreciation for his recent performance and regional outreach efforts. During the brief exchange, Nixon encouraged Campbell to increase his administrative visibility and impact within the administration. The President further directed Campbell to communicate specific feedback regarding these outreach efforts to John Ehrlichman.

067-011Tape 671 hr 47 min

August 5, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the administration's foreign policy objectives and the state of the national economy. Agnew briefed the attendees on his recent international tour, highlighting the global reception of the Nixon Doctrine and the challenges posed by the Arab-Israeli conflict, East Pakistan, and the increasing Soviet and Chinese presence in various regions. Nixon and his advisers subsequently addressed the economic outlook, emphasizing the need for an aggressive, unified defense of administration policies regarding inflation and unemployment, while dismissing the viability of permanent wage and price controls. Finally, the President mandated a strict reduction in government personnel and grade-level escalation to improve budget management across executive departments.

069-002Tape 691 hr 16 min

August 16, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon convened a large meeting with Vice President Agnew and his Cabinet to discuss the national economy and the "New Economic Policy" he had announced the previous day. Key topics included the wage-price freeze, import surcharges, tax relief, budget cuts, and the convertibility of the dollar. The administration sought Cabinet support for these initiatives and discussed their potential impact on international trade and domestic employment.

November 2, 1971 · with Nixon, Cabinet Committee on Executive Reorganization & Morton

President Nixon met with his Cabinet Committee on Executive Reorganization to coordinate strategy for the administration's departmental restructuring proposals. The discussion focused on overcoming bureaucratic resistance, navigating complex Congressional committee jurisdictions, and addressing concerns regarding constituency-based programs like the Rural Electrification Administration. To advance these reforms, Nixon directed his Cabinet members to personally engage with key Congressional leaders and exert stricter control over their respective bureaucracies to ensure support for the legislative agenda.

November 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Cost of Living Council & Connally

President Nixon and the Cost of Living Council convened to discuss the efficacy of the administration's economic stabilization program, specifically the transition from Phase I to Phase II. Participants evaluated the success of existing price and wage controls and addressed the future of the Pay Board and Price Commission ahead of the 1972 calendar year. The meeting concluded with a formal vote to adopt an amendment to 'Option 2' regarding economic policy adjustments.

December 2, 1971 · with Nixon, Butz & Blackmun

President Nixon hosted a large gathering in the Oval Office, including Secretary of Agriculture Earl Butz, several members of Congress, and various agricultural officials, to discuss the state of the American agricultural sector. The President highlighted the efficiency of American farmers and the affordability of food for domestic consumers as a significant national achievement. The meeting served as a public relations event to underscore the importance of agriculture to the nation's overall well-being and to reinforce support for administration policies.

093-001Tape 931 hr 23 min

February 29, 1972 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and senior staff to debrief them on the results and implications of his recent diplomatic trip to the People's Republic of China. The President emphasized that the primary success of the visit was the establishment of a new communication channel between the two nations, which he argued was essential for managing long-term stability and reducing the potential for future conflict. Nixon shared his impressions of Chinese leadership, particularly his discussions with Chou En-lai, noting the stark ideological differences while highlighting common strategic interests, such as peace in the Pacific and balancing influence against the Soviet Union. The discussion concluded with a focus on how this opening could be leveraged to reshape international relations and manage regional tensions across Asia.

096-004Tape 961 hr 2 min

March 23, 1972 · with Nixon, Cost of Living Council & Connally

President Nixon met with members of the Cost of Living Council and other key economic advisors to assess the efficacy of Phase II wage and price controls. The discussion focused on controlling inflation, managing food prices, and navigating political pressures from organized labor and Congress. Participants evaluated the impact of economic policies on the public interest and discussed strategies for future price stability across various sectors.

May 8, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Cabinet members, and senior staff to discuss the administration's recent escalation in Vietnam, specifically the blockade of North Vietnamese ports. The President articulated his rationale for the decision and sought unified support from his team to manage potential congressional and public opposition. He emphasized the necessity of leadership during difficult times and urged his Cabinet to present a cohesive front in defending the policy to the public.

107-002Tape 1071 hr 23 min

August 10, 1972 · with Nixon, Cost of Living Council & Shultz

President Nixon met with the Cost of Living Council to review the performance of his administration's economic stabilization program, including successes in lowering inflation and fostering rapid economic growth. The discussion emphasized the necessity of maintaining fiscal discipline through a proposed $250 billion federal spending ceiling to prevent future inflationary pressure. Participants also addressed specific challenges, particularly rising food prices and the potential impact of government spending on tax rates, while strategizing on how to communicate these economic gains to the public ahead of the election.

February 15, 1973 · with Nixon, Ziegler & Morton

President Nixon met with his senior environmental and interior officials to coordinate a public relations strategy for the administration's environmental and energy policies. The discussion focused on framing the upcoming energy message and budget as a positive, proactive agenda rather than a series of cutbacks, while emphasizing the restoration of the environment as a central legacy of the 1970s. The group specifically discussed the need to promote land-use planning and to advocate for the repurposing of the Highway Trust Fund to support mass transit as a solution to urban congestion and smog.

114-001Tape 1141 hr 36 min

February 16, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Cabinet members, and key staff to discuss recent foreign policy developments and economic strategy. Vice President Agnew briefed the group on his recent tour of Southeast Asian nations, while Treasury officials and Cabinet members deliberated on international monetary policy, trade barriers, and the need for a more competitive U.S. industrial posture. The President emphasized the importance of maintaining international engagement, securing legislative tools for trade negotiations, and justifying reconstruction aid for Vietnam as a strategic security necessity rather than purely humanitarian relief.

March 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Butz

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key administration officials to address the national crisis of rising food prices and related supply chain bottlenecks. The discussion focused on agricultural production, the impact of labor costs on retail food prices, and the implementation of strategic stockpiling policies to stabilize the market. The President instructed his team to prioritize the transportation of farm produce, explore measures to increase production, and maintain clear accountability through regular reporting to manage public concern and inflation.

123-002Tape 1231 hr 57 min

April 20, 1973 · with Nixon, Cabinet officers & Casey

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key staff to coordinate messaging and strategy on pressing administration priorities, specifically energy policy, economic inflation, and the ongoing Watergate investigations. Nixon urged his officials to actively support the administration's legislative agenda, particularly in the face of rising economic concerns and energy supply challenges. He emphasized the necessity of a unified, firm stance against political pressure, framing the current crises as manageable problems rather than catastrophic failures. Additionally, Nixon underscored his commitment to a thorough investigation into Watergate, stressing the need to maintain public order and confidence while the legal process unfolded.

May 1, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

In this meeting, President Nixon addressed his Cabinet and senior staff regarding the recent departures of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, framing the transition as a necessary move to restore stability amidst the escalating Watergate investigation. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining public trust, directed the staff to cooperate fully with investigators, and insisted that the White House avoid any appearance of a cover-up. Cabinet members and staff discussed the administration’s focus on governance, foreign policy, and economic management, reaffirming their collective commitment to the President's agenda despite the political crisis.

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to announce the implementation of a 60-day price freeze as part of a strategy to combat inflation. He explained that this measure, aimed at stabilizing food and gasoline prices, was a necessary pragmatic step to preempt more extreme, mandatory controls favored by Congress. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a free-market economy and tasked his Cabinet with actively promoting this policy to the public and opinion makers. He also highlighted the administration's broader accomplishments in foreign policy, including the end of the draft and the upcoming U.S.-Soviet summit.