Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on Middle East
22 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Kissinger, Bull, Ziegler
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate strategy for an upcoming meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers regarding Middle East policy. Nixon requested concise talking points to probe the views of Henry Kissinger, Joseph Sisco, and Israeli Ambassador Yitzhak Rabin on sensitive issues like the 1967 borders and arms shipments. Additionally, the pair briefly discussed arrangements for acquiring portraits of John Quincy and Louisa Catherine Adams for First Lady Pat Nixon.
General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met with diplomat Douglas MacArthur, II to review MacArthur’s extensive career in foreign service and military affairs. The discussion covered his assignments across Europe, Japan, and the Middle East, including observations on geopolitical tensions in regions such as Jordan, Pakistan, and Iran. The conversation served primarily as a retrospective on MacArthur's professional background and experiences with various international regimes and conflicts.
President Nixon met with Landrum Bolling and D. Elton Trueblood to discuss their recent travels to the Middle East and the USSR, as well as their personal connections to Quakerism. During the discussion, Nixon emphasized his refusal to allow domestic political pressure from the American Jewish community to dictate his Middle East foreign policy or drag the U.S. into a conflict. The meeting concluded with the exchange of gifts, including correspondence regarding Abraham Lincoln, and plans for a future meeting with Quakers in October.
President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin met to discuss a Soviet proposal for a Five Powers nuclear conference and broader bilateral relations. The participants prioritized maintaining confidential diplomatic channels to foster progress on critical issues such as SALT and the status of Berlin. Nixon emphasized that substantive results on these matters are more significant than public rhetoric and underscored the necessity of managing tensions in volatile regions like the Middle East to avoid unintended escalation.
President Nixon met with General Alexander Haig to discuss the status of diplomatic initiatives, including the upcoming Middle East policy and potential summit meetings with Soviet and Chinese leaders. They addressed the necessity of coordinating foreign policy messages to manage congressional and public perceptions while avoiding premature escalations in the Middle East. Following Haig's departure, Nixon worked with John K. Andrews, Jr. to revise an upcoming speech for the National Archives, focusing on refining themes of American national identity, the value of patriotism, and the importance of emphasizing the country's virtues.
President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, George H. W. Bush, and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's critical foreign policy challenges, specifically the upcoming UN vote on Taiwan's status and the strategic implications of upcoming high-level summits. Bush was instructed to maintain a firm, public stance in New York regarding the UN resolution, while Kissinger and the President coordinated the timing of U.S. outreach to the Soviet Union and China to avoid domestic and diplomatic conflicts. The meeting also addressed domestic administrative issues, including housing litigation strategy, welfare reform messaging to Congress, and tax policy coordination with Treasury Secretary John Connally.
President Nixon met with Sir Alexander F. Douglas-Home, the Earl of Cromer, and Henry Kissinger to discuss the geopolitical landscape, specifically focusing on Vietnam, arms control negotiations with the USSR, and the situation in South Asia. The participants addressed the status of the Vietnam War, the impact of U.S. troop withdrawals, and the necessity of managing domestic political pressure and potential isolationism. Nixon also sought British cooperation regarding upcoming United Nations votes and provided updates on European security conferences and Middle East diplomatic efforts.
Henry Kissinger contacted George Meany to provide advance notice of President Nixon's upcoming public announcement regarding a scheduled 1972 summit meeting in Moscow. Kissinger explained that the strategic goal of the summit is to balance Soviet and Chinese interests while advancing negotiations concerning Vietnam and the Middle East. He concluded the call by promising to meet with Meany in the following days to provide a more detailed briefing on the administration's foreign policy strategy.
President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield discussed the strategic nuances of potential upcoming summitry and international diplomatic relations. Nixon emphasized his desire to visit the Soviet Union, citing the positive reception of his China policy by Russian media as a catalyst for potential progress. The conversation centered on leveraging this momentum to address key global issues, specifically European security, SALT negotiations, and force reduction in the Middle East.
President Nixon initiated this call to NBC newsman John Chancellor to express his appreciation for the television documentary 'A Day in the Life of the President.' The conversation transitioned from reflections on the broadcast to a geopolitical discussion regarding the India-Pakistan conflict and the Middle East, noting the influence of major powers. Nixon also shared his personal views on women in leadership roles, arguing that female heads of state like Indira Gandhi often demonstrate greater toughness and risk-taking than their male counterparts.
President Nixon met with NBC news anchor John Chancellor to exchange holiday greetings and commend the network for their production of the documentary "A Day in the Life of the President." The conversation pivoted from feedback on the film to a wide-ranging discussion on global geopolitics, specifically the instability in Pakistan and the Middle East. Nixon also shared personal observations on leadership, positing that women in positions of power often demonstrate greater toughness and a higher willingness to take risks than their male counterparts.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss diplomatic leverage regarding the Soviet Union, specifically weighing how ongoing conflicts in Vietnam and economic incentives influence Soviet cooperation. Kissinger reported progress in Middle East negotiations, noting a rare departure from the Soviets' previous blanket support for Egypt, while Nixon emphasized the need for a cautious and controlled approach to these engagements. The President also confirmed his strategic decision to signal disengagement to the Israelis to maintain his negotiating position and gain greater clarity on current developments.
President Nixon meets with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to coordinate her upcoming international travel itinerary and discuss domestic renovations at the White House. The President advises Tricia on how to facilitate diplomatic scheduling through the National Security Council and General Haig for her planned visits to Egypt, Jordan, and Israel. Additionally, they discuss administrative details regarding renovations to the third floor of the White House, specifically the modernization of the kitchen facilities.
President Nixon met with Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson to discuss a range of foreign policy issues, including Jackson's recent travels to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, energy policy, and personnel appointments for the second term. They shared concerns about Soviet influence in the Persian Gulf and the need for a unified U.S. energy strategy, with Nixon tasking Jackson to coordinate with John Connally on regional developments. Additionally, the two discussed strategies for dealing with an uncooperative Senate, the importance of personnel loyalty in defense and arms control appointments, and potential roles for figures like John Sherman Cooper.
The meeting began as a farewell session for John L. Campbell, who was departing his administrative role, followed by a transition to a policy briefing. President Nixon then met with Charles J. DiBona, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, and Brent G. Scowcroft to discuss DiBona's new role as a special consultant on energy. The group analyzed complex domestic and foreign policy issues regarding energy security, including Middle Eastern oil dependence, the political influence of environmental advocacy groups, and the need for a coordinated interagency strategy.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files while briefly meeting with aide Stephen B. Bull to secure a signature on official documents. The dictation covered a wide range of administrative and policy matters, including foreign policy objectives regarding the Middle East and Israel, as well as internal concerns involving John W. Dean III and the FBI. The President also reflected on recent events such as the National Governors Conference and various diplomatic communications.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted on anticipated questions for an upcoming press conference. They discussed strategies for addressing concerns regarding potential concessions in the Vietnam settlement, the status of the cease-fire, and the role of U.S. influence. Additionally, they identified likely inquiries regarding the Middle East, rising food prices, and the ongoing Watergate investigations involving L. Patrick Gray III. Nixon instructed Ziegler to prepare a prioritized list of these topics for his final review.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed adjustments to the President's upcoming schedule, specifically coordinating meetings with Jewish leaders and congressional representatives around Passover constraints. They also addressed the importance of maintaining an active role in National Security Council briefings and noted progress regarding Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Kissinger emphasized that these strategic engagements were intended to stabilize foreign policy optics amid heightened tensions in the Middle East.
President Nixon and his national security advisor, Henry Kissinger, met with a delegation of American Jewish leaders to discuss the status of Soviet Jewry and the persistent obstacles regarding emigration from the USSR. The President urged the group to avoid public confrontation and support for the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, arguing that legislative mandates would jeopardize his delicate, high-level diplomatic channels with Soviet leadership that had already yielded progress on exit visas. Nixon maintained that his quiet, personal, and direct pressure on the Soviets remained the most effective tool for protecting human rights without triggering a broader geopolitical crisis.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the mounting political pressures of the Watergate scandal and the administration's ongoing foreign policy objectives. Nixon expressed frustration over the scandal's impact on his staff and presidential authority, while Kissinger urged the President to remain resilient, citing upcoming diplomatic successes such as the Soviet summit and nuclear treaties as the means to shift public focus. They also explored potential strategies for managing the fallout, including the possibility of a political counterattack against the press and Congress once the initial intensity of the crisis subsided.
President Nixon, Secretary of State William P. Rogers, and Assistant Secretary Joseph J. Sisco discussed the development of a statement for U.S. Ambassador to the UN John A. Scali regarding Security Council operations. The participants coordinated how Scali should address the press following his meeting with the President. Additionally, the conversation touched upon the ongoing Paris peace negotiations, with Nixon suggesting that Henry Kissinger personally brief Rogers on the latest developments.
President Nixon and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev met in the Oval Office to conduct high-level diplomatic discussions during Brezhnev's state visit to the United States. The participants focused on strengthening bilateral relations, with extensive dialogue regarding the expansion of economic and trade ties, including potential large-scale energy cooperation and agricultural trade. They also addressed pressing international issues, such as the situation in the Middle East, the implementation of the Paris Accords regarding Vietnam, and preparations for a forthcoming nuclear agreement.