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Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 37

Nixon White House Tape 37 (February 28, 1973 – March 22, 1973)

205 conversations · White House Telephone · about 6 hr 37 min of released audio

Featuring Nixon, Kissinger, Bull, Dean, Ziegler

037-0018:15 AM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request a telephone connection with William J. Usery, Jr., the director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. This brief administrative exchange served as the precursor to a direct consultation between the President and Usery. No further substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief initial operator contact.

037-0028:15 AM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Willie J. Usery, Jr., the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Labor-Management Relations. After the operator reported that Usery could not be reached at his residence, the President instructed her to continue attempting to establish the connection. This brief interaction served as a logistical effort to facilitate direct communication between the President and a key labor official.

037-0038:42 AM· 58 sec

Nixon & Usery

President Nixon calls Assistant Secretary of Labor Willie J. Usery, Jr. to commend his successful mediation of the Philadelphia strike. The President also expresses appreciation for the collaboration with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo, noting the political value of maintaining support among the city’s labor unions. Nixon instructs Usery to convey these congratulations to Brennan and the Mayor, while explicitly declining to call the Mayor himself to avoid anticipated requests for federal funding.

037-0048:43 AM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a call to Roger E. Johnson. Nixon expressed uncertainty regarding Johnson's status, suggesting he might be hospitalized, and directed the operator to contact Johnson’s wife, Louise, if he could not be reached directly. This brief exchange served to facilitate a priority communication between the President and Johnson.

037-0059:01 AM· 54 sec

Nixon & Johnson

President Nixon contacted Roger E. Johnson to check on his health status following a surgery and a subsequent hospitalization due to a blood clot. Nixon offered encouragement during the brief call, using a football analogy to motivate Johnson’s recovery. No policy matters were discussed, as the conversation served purely as a personal gesture of concern.

037-0069:02 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction served exclusively as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication with a key staff member. No substantive policy matters or decisions were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-00712:30 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to former CIA Director Richard Helms. This request serves as a preliminary administrative step to facilitate a direct conversation between the two men. No substantive policy matters were addressed during this brief exchange.

037-00812:30 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Richard M. Helms via the White House operator to discuss his availability. Upon learning that Helms was out for lunch, the President indicated there was no immediate urgency to the matter. The call concluded without further action or contact.

037-00912:41 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Helms

President Nixon expressed his appreciation to Richard Helms for providing thorough and incisive reports, specifically regarding intelligence matters and oil policy. Nixon commended the quality of the work and noted that it provided necessary guidance for his upcoming policy decisions. The two agreed to share the less sensitive documents with White House staff, including Charles DiBona and Henry Kissinger, while keeping the more controversial material restricted to the President's private files.

037-0102:15 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull. The brief interaction served purely as an administrative request to reach a specific staff member. No policy matters or substantive political issues were addressed during this call.

037-0113:20 PM· 51 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to clarify his late-afternoon schedule and meeting arrangements. Bull confirmed that a 4:00 p.m. meeting with George Shultz, H. R. Haldeman, and Roy Ash would proceed as planned, while noting that a session with the counselors was canceled due to travel conflicts. The discussion also included logistical confirmations regarding a 5:30 p.m. barber appointment and the handling of a recent short taping.

037-01211:28 PM· 7 min

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the successful resolution of a standoff regarding the release of U.S. prisoners of war (POWs) in Vietnam. Kissinger reports that firm U.S. diplomatic pressure and military posturing—specifically the relocation of minesweeping assets—compelled North Vietnamese officials to agree to resume the prisoner releases. Nixon expresses relief and satisfaction in overcoming the stalling tactics, noting that this victory undermines media criticism that had suggested the peace process was collapsing. The two also briefly coordinate the President's upcoming meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir.

037-01310:05 AM· 15 sec

Kissinger

Henry Kissinger initiates a call through the White House operator to contact Israeli Ambassador Yitzhak Rabin at Blair House. The brief exchange serves as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the National Security Advisor and the Israeli diplomat. No substantive policy discussions occur during this operator-assisted request.

037-01410:05 AM· 1 min

Kissinger & Rabin

Henry A. Kissinger and Israeli Ambassador Yitzhak Rabin coordinate the strategy for an upcoming meeting between President Nixon and Prime Minister Golda Meir. They finalize the approach for discussing a potential interim agreement and formalize the U.S. commitment to address Israel's request for additional A-4 and F-4 aircraft. Kissinger confirms that the administration is prepared to approve a production figure of 100 planes, with further technical details to be managed through established diplomatic channels.

037-01510:51 AM· 22 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to William L. White, a newspaper editor based in Emporia, Kansas. The President specifically notes that although White is currently ill, he likely retains the capacity to engage in a conversation. The exchange serves as a brief administrative coordination to facilitate direct communication between Nixon and the editor.

037-01610:51 AM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication. The primary purpose of the brief interaction was to request that the operator place a follow-up telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this exchange, as it served strictly as an administrative request to initiate a subsequent conversation.

037-01710:52 AM· 7 min

Nixon & Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the confirmation hearings of L. Patrick Gray for FBI Director, specifically focusing on the dangers of providing Congress with access to sensitive FBI files. Nixon emphasizes the need to maintain executive control over these documents, drawing parallels to the Alger Hiss case to argue that broad congressional access would set a harmful precedent. Additionally, Nixon instructs Kleindienst to guide Gray toward maintaining the image of a firm 'lawman' rather than seeking validation from the press, while also designating John Dean as the primary White House contact for the ongoing Watergate investigation.

037-01810:57 AM· 2 min

Nixon & White

President Nixon called journalist and mutual friend William L. White to offer personal encouragement regarding White's ongoing cancer treatment. Beyond their personal exchange, the two discussed Nixon's hardline diplomatic approach to securing American prisoners of war. Nixon explained that he successfully compelled compliance from North Vietnamese officials by halting U.S. troop withdrawals and minesweeping operations until the prisoner lists were released.

037-0194:01 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to his special consultant and speechwriter, Patrick J. Buchanan. This brief exchange served as a procedural request to initiate communication with a key staff member. No policy matters or substantive discussions were addressed during this short administrative interaction.

037-0204:42 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan coordinated the delivery of a briefing memorandum intended to help the President prepare for an upcoming press conference. The discussion focused on streamlining responses to expected questions, particularly regarding the status of Prisoners of War (POW). Additionally, Buchanan provided an update on the current media coverage and political setbacks facing the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

037-0214:44 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a direct call to his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull. The brief communication served solely as a logistical request to initiate contact with a staff member. No further policy or administrative matters were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-0224:46 PM· 34 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate the President's upcoming schedule to ensure sufficient time for administrative tasks. The President directs Bull to clear his agenda for the following Monday to prioritize paperwork. This conversation serves as a logistical planning session to optimize the President's availability for internal work.

037-0234:47 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the President and his primary spokesperson. No further substantive policy matters were addressed during this short exchange.

037-0244:48 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler consulted on anticipated questions for an upcoming press conference. They discussed strategies for addressing concerns regarding potential concessions in the Vietnam settlement, the status of the cease-fire, and the role of U.S. influence. Additionally, they identified likely inquiries regarding the Middle East, rising food prices, and the ongoing Watergate investigations involving L. Patrick Gray III. Nixon instructed Ziegler to prepare a prioritized list of these topics for his final review.

037-0256:00 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Haldeman & Cole

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, Kenneth Cole, and Ronald Ziegler discussed administrative reactions to the ongoing occupation at Wounded Knee and the handling of the Watergate investigation. Cole clarified that the White House was distancing itself from direct management of the Wounded Knee standoff, deferring tactical control to the Justice Department and John Whitaker while maintaining a hardline stance against amnesty for the protesters until hostages are released. Additionally, the participants reviewed the status of the FBI’s Watergate inquiry and the impact of L. Patrick Gray’s testimony. Cole was tasked with providing a follow-up status report on the Bureau of Indian Affairs by the following morning.

037-0268:02 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his special consultant and speechwriter, Patrick J. Buchanan. This brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to initiate official communication between the President and a key staff member. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this initial connection phase.

037-0279:24 AM· 4 min

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan coordinate preparations for an upcoming press conference by reviewing potential questions and developing strategic responses. They discuss handling sensitive political topics, including the monetary crisis, the Wounded Knee occupation, campaign fundraising controversies, and inquiries stemming from L. Patrick Gray’s ongoing FBI testimony regarding Watergate. The President decides to adopt a non-committal stance on active investigations, specifically regarding the Watergate and Gray hearings, to avoid prematurely addressing evolving controversies.

037-0289:27 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., who served as the Deputy Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the President and a key staff member. No further substantive discussion or policy decisions were recorded during this brief connection.

037-0299:31 AM· 7 min

Nixon & Cole

President Nixon and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. discuss strategies for addressing partisan opposition from state governors regarding special revenue sharing and potential press messaging. They evaluate the likelihood of Congress overriding presidential vetoes on various spending bills, including rural water, sewer grants, and vocational rehabilitation legislation. Nixon acknowledges the political difficulty in blocking popular spending programs while focusing on identifying bills where the administration can successfully sustain a veto, such as the Rural Electrification Administration bill.

037-03011:41 AM· 35 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate two urgent phone connections. He requested to reach George T. Bell, noting his location at the hospital, as well as former White House staffer Richard V. Allen. The operator acknowledged these instructions to initiate the calls on the President's behalf.

037-03111:41 AM· 1 min

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach George T. Bell via telephone, but the connection was unsuccessful due to Bell's declining health. The White House operator relayed information from Bell’s nurse, explaining that Bell was too weak to participate in a conversation. Nixon acknowledged the situation and accepted that a call would not be possible at that time.

037-03211:43 AM· 38 sec

Nixon & Armiger

President Nixon called Margeret Armiger to convey his well wishes and professional praise for George T. Bell, who was currently facing health challenges. The President expressed his admiration for Bell's effectiveness and resilience, requesting that Armiger relay these sentiments to him. This brief exchange served as a morale-boosting gesture from the President to a valued associate.

037-0335:14 PM· 13 sec

Kissinger

Henry Kissinger contacts the White House operator to request a meeting with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves as a brief administrative directive to facilitate communication between the two officials. No substantive policy matters are addressed in this short exchange.

037-0348:01 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to his close friend and confidant, Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo. The brief exchange served as a procedural request to connect the President with Rebozo. No substantive policy matters or further developments were discussed during this short administrative interaction.

037-0358:01 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication with his National Security Advisor, Henry A. Kissinger. This brief administrative interaction served as the necessary step to initiate a direct line of consultation between the two men. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this request for connectivity.

037-0368:05 PM· 55 sec

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke to discuss the hostage crisis in Sudan involving the Black September organization and the status of American and Belgian diplomats. Nixon sought clarification on conflicting reports regarding the casualties provided by Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler. Kissinger agreed to verify the details of the incident and report back to the President immediately, while the two also briefly addressed Secretary of State William P. Rogers's travel schedule.

037-0378:06 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rebozo

President Richard Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discussed the recent Black September hostage killings in Khartoum, with both men affirming the administration's decision to refuse the terrorists' blackmail demands. Nixon invited Rebozo to Washington for a social weekend involving a Sammy Davis, Jr. event at the White House and a visit to Camp David. The conversation concluded with a brief reflection on the successful return of American prisoners of war from Vietnam, noting praise from Ambassador Walter Annenberg.

037-0388:28 PM· 5 min

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the ongoing hostage crisis in Sudan involving Black September terrorists, noting the conflicting and fragmentary reports regarding the status of the American diplomats. Despite uncertainty about the hostages' fate, Nixon reaffirmed his administration’s hardline stance against negotiating ransom demands or granting concessions to terrorists. The pair also addressed the logistics of official notifications and discussed the potential need for improved safety and insurance protocols for American officials stationed in high-risk global regions.

037-0399:10 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a call to Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan through the White House operator. The brief exchange serves as a logistical coordination to establish direct communication between the President and the Secretary. No further policy discussion or substantive developments occur during this connection process.

037-0409:17 AM· 1 min

Nixon & Baroody

President Nixon calls Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan to advise him to visit the site of a recent building collapse to demonstrate the administration's commitment to construction safety. Nixon emphasizes the importance of Brennan 'showing the flag' to improve the administration's public image and suggests that Brennan announce that the President has expressed personal concern regarding potential safety regulation violations. Brennan confirms his intent to visit the site and agrees to report his findings back to the President.

037-0415:18 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to his Chief of Staff, H.R. "Bob" Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction served as a routine logistical step to establish communication between the President and his top aide. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during this brief request for a connection.

037-0425:18 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to coordinate an urgent communication with H. R. Haldeman. The operator informed the President that Haldeman was expected to arrive at his residence shortly. Nixon directed the operator to reach out to him there, noting that the matter was not urgent but could be addressed once Haldeman became available.

037-04310:01 AM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to arrange a call with Major John V. Brennan. Upon being notified that the Major was available, the President determined that he no longer required the conversation because he had already obtained the necessary information. Consequently, Nixon canceled the connection and concluded the brief exchange.

037-04410:03 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate an urgent telephone call to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The brief exchange served solely as a logistical request to facilitate communication with the Secretary. No further policy discussions or substantive matters were addressed during this specific interaction.

037-04511:22 AM· 14 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the administration's strategy for finalizing the Vietnam settlement and securing Congressional support for economic aid to North Vietnam. They also addressed the recent killing of U.S. diplomats in Sudan, with Nixon emphasizing a firm, no-ransom policy and planning a symbolic visit to the State Department to boost morale and show support for the Foreign Service. Additionally, the President reflected on the success of a recent White House performance by Sammy Davis, Jr., noting its historical significance regarding racial integration at the executive mansion.

037-04611:36 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. This brief administrative exchange served solely to facilitate direct communication between the President and his advisor. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this brief request for a connection.

037-04711:36 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a personal telephone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. The conversation was strictly administrative, serving solely as a request to connect the President with his daughter. No further policy or political matters were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-04811:42 AM· 2 min

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, coordinate family schedules for the upcoming Gridiron Club dinner and Camp David visits. The conversation shifts to a recap of a successful White House performance by Sammy Davis, Jr. during which Nixon critiques the lack of loyalty shown by the John F. Kennedy administration toward entertainers like Davis and Frank Sinatra.

037-04911:50 AM· 9 min

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed various foreign policy matters, including the successful release of American POWs from Vietnam and the positive reception of Kissinger's recent dinner with China correspondents. They analyzed global monetary instability, agreeing that the U.S. should adopt a firm posture toward European nations regarding currency negotiations while leveraging recent positive developments with Japan. Additionally, they reviewed logistical adjustments to the President's schedule and diplomatic obligations, including a planned visit to the State Department and the rescheduling of a White House diplomatic dinner.

037-05012:04 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone request for the White House operator to connect him with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. This call serves as a logistical bridge to facilitate direct communication between the President and the Secretary. No further policy discussions occur during this short administrative exchange.

037-05112:04 PM· 20 sec

Nixon

President Nixon received an update from the White House operator regarding Secretary of State William P. Rogers' ongoing appearance before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Nixon dismissed the need for immediate contact, characterizing the situation as routine. He directed the operator to have Rogers return the call later that afternoon at his convenience.

037-0523:26 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephonic request through the White House operator to contact Stephen B. Bull. The primary purpose of the call is to facilitate a direct communication between the President and Bull regarding his personal records or files. No further substantive policy discussions occur during this brief administrative exchange.

037-0533:26 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen Bull discussed the logistics for an upcoming visit to the State Department to meet with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. They reviewed the schedule for a proposed luncheon and an event involving the unveiling of a bronze plaque, while dismissing the idea of a large address to Foreign Service officers. Nixon ultimately deferred to Rogers's preferences regarding the luncheon guest list and the format of the visit.

037-0543:27 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. This brief administrative interaction served as the necessary bridge to initiate a formal diplomatic communication. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this brief exchange.

037-0553:28 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers coordinate logistics for the President's upcoming visit to the State Department. They agree that Nixon will unveil a memorial plaque honoring fallen State Department employees rather than delivering a traditional auditorium address, a decision intended to symbolize respect for both civilian and military service. Additionally, they plan an intimate luncheon where Nixon will be accompanied only by Henry Kissinger to foster an informal, positive interaction with staff and counter perceptions of departmental antagonism.

037-0563:33 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his aide, Stephen B. Bull. This brief administrative interaction was initiated specifically to establish communication with a member of the President's personal staff. No other substantive policy or political matters were discussed during this exchange.

037-0573:33 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate the details of an upcoming visit to the State Department, specifically focusing on a plaque unveiling ceremony honoring Foreign Service members who lost their lives. Nixon requests background research from the Department to inform his remarks and confirms the inclusion of a luncheon in the schedule. Additionally, the President instructs Bull to arrange a half-hour meeting with Carlos Sanz deSantamaria, the head of the Alliance for Progress, in coordination with Henry Kissinger's office.

037-0583:34 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Senator John C. Stennis. The purpose of this communication is to reach the Senator while he is currently hospitalized. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occur during this brief administrative request.

037-0594:44 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Stennis

President Nixon calls Senator John C. Stennis to check on his recovery from recent medical treatment and to discuss the ongoing progress of the Vietnam settlement. Nixon highlights the success of his firm negotiation strategy, noting that threatening to halt troop withdrawals and minesweeping operations successfully forced the release of a second group of POWs. The two also reflect on the return of American prisoners, specifically commending the statements made by Captain Jeremiah A. Denton.

037-0604:48 PM· 20 sec

Nixon & Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman initiated this brief telephone call to consult with President Nixon regarding long-range scheduling priorities. The two agreed to coordinate a time to discuss these planning matters in greater detail. No specific policy decisions were reached, as the conversation served primarily to arrange a future meeting.

037-0614:15 PM· 3 min

Nixon, Haldeman & Rogers

H. R. Haldeman coordinated with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to schedule a one-on-one briefing with President Nixon and to arrange for Rogers to deliver a presentation at an upcoming Cabinet meeting. The discussion focused on preparing the administration to defend the budget and the surrogate program while establishing the case for providing economic aid to North Vietnam. Additionally, the participants reflected on the positive reception and leadership praise generated during a recent dinner with presidential supporters.

037-0623:25 PM· 9 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication with National Security Advisor Henry A. Kissinger. This interaction served as an administrative bridge to initiate a direct line of consultation between the President and his advisor regarding ongoing national security or foreign policy matters. The primary objective was to establish this connection for immediate follow-up discussions.

037-0633:26 PM· 58 sec

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon consulted with Henry Kissinger regarding the logistical requirements for comedian Bob Hope’s proposed visit to the People's Republic of China. Kissinger confirmed he had already received film footage from Hope and requested a formal letter detailing the specific objectives and materials associated with the entertainer's trip. This documentation was deemed necessary to finalize arrangements and maintain the positive rapport Kissinger had established with Chinese officials.

037-0649:26 AM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Congressman Donald E. Young of Alaska. The President sought to connect with the newly elected representative to address formal business. The operator was directed to attempt the call despite the possibility that the congressman had not yet arrived at his office.

037-0659:26 AM· 27 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate contact with Congressman Donald E. Young. Upon learning that Young was in Juneau, Alaska, and scheduled to arrive in Washington, D.C. the following day, Nixon decided against attempting to reach him in Alaska. The conversation concluded with the President choosing to delay communication until the Congressman reached the capital.

037-06612:56 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate communication with his aide, Stephen B. Bull. The brief interaction served as a logistical request to place a telephone call to Bull. No further policy or substantive matters were addressed during this exchange.

037-0671:04 PM· 16 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon instructed Stephen Bull to arrange for General Brent Scowcroft to substitute for Henry Kissinger in a scheduled meeting if Kissinger remains unavailable. The President emphasized the need to verify Kissinger's status upon his expected return. Bull acknowledged these instructions and moved to facilitate the change in the administrative schedule.

037-0682:12 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to his close friend and confidant, Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo. The brief exchange served exclusively to initiate this communication. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were discussed during this short interaction.

037-0692:16 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rebozo

President Nixon consulted with his close friend Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo regarding internal salary adjustments, confirming that compensation had already increased from 28 to 32 since their previous review. Nixon noted that he had tasked H.R. Haldeman with investigating the matter to ensure the pay structure remained appropriate. Additionally, Rebozo shared that a telegram from the President, facilitated by Rose Mary Woods, had been successfully delivered to Desi Arnaz prior to his emergency brain surgery.

037-0702:35 PM· 25 sec

Nixon

Henry Kissinger contacts the White House operator to facilitate a telephone call to William Downey. Kissinger directs the operator to retrieve Downey’s contact information from his office files to complete the connection. This administrative exchange reflects the routine logistical processes required to manage official communications for the National Security Advisor.

037-0712:35 PM· 1 min

Nixon, Kissinger & Downey

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke with William Downey to inform him that the People's Republic of China, following negotiations with Chou En-lai, had agreed to release his brother, John T. Downey, on the following Monday. The participants discussed the timing of the official White House announcement scheduled for 3:00 p.m. and acknowledged the urgency of the release due to concerns regarding the health of John Downey’s mother. The call concluded with William Downey expressing gratitude for the administration's successful intervention.

037-0722:35 PM· 15 sec

Kissinger

Henry A. Kissinger contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to initiate communication between the two officials. No substantive policy discussions took place during this brief operational task.

037-0732:46 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to Connecticut Governor Thomas J. Meskill. This brief exchange serves solely as an administrative instruction to initiate communication with the governor. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were discussed during this connection.

037-0742:46 PM· 2 min

Kissinger & Ziegler

Henry Kissinger informs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler that the People's Republic of China has agreed to release American prisoner John T. Downey on March 12, as well as prisoners Robert J. Flynn and Philip E. Smith on March 15. Kissinger instructs Ziegler to announce the news publicly, framing Downey's release as a result of a direct humanitarian appeal to Chou En-lai regarding the prisoner's mother's illness. The two discuss potential strategies for the President to comment on the development during an upcoming photo opportunity with William Rogers.

037-0753:00 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Meskill

President Nixon calls Governor Thomas J. Meskill to share the positive news that his direct appeal to Chou En-Lai successfully secured the release of American prisoner John T. Downey. Nixon explains that the release was prompted by the poor health of Downey’s mother and notes that the People's Republic of China has also agreed to release two additional U.S. flyers the following Wednesday. Nixon instructs Meskill to inform his office immediately before the official White House announcement to prevent media leaks.

037-0768:20 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a routine administrative request through the White House operator to be connected with his Chief of Staff, H. R. Haldeman. This brief interaction serves as a bridge to facilitate further internal communication between the President and his senior aide. No substantive policy discussions or decisions are recorded during this brief exchange.

037-07710:03 AM· 14 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the recent Gridiron Dinner, focusing on George McGovern's well-received performance and the general atmosphere of the event. Nixon expresses a desire to keep McGovern politically relevant to avoid his sudden removal from the scene. Additionally, they coordinate strategy regarding upcoming public events for released Prisoners of War (POWs), specifically deciding to manage the schedule to avoid overexposure and potential public fatigue with the heroes.

037-07810:21 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to place a telephone call to domestic policy advisor John D. Ehrlichman. The primary purpose of this brief interaction is to facilitate direct communication between the President and a key staff member. No further policy or administrative developments occur during this specific bridge to the subsequent conversation.

037-07910:21 AM· 19 sec

Nixon

President Nixon and the White House operator coordinated the arrival of John D. Ehrlichman to the office. The operator informed the President that Ehrlichman was currently in transit. Nixon instructed the operator to have Ehrlichman contact him immediately upon his arrival.

037-08010:21 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a direct communication with the Usher’s Office. The brief interaction served solely as a request to be connected to the staff responsible for the management of the Executive Residence. No further substantive policy matters or administrative decisions were addressed during this exchange.

037-08110:32 AM· 27 sec

Nixon & Hare

President Nixon contacted Ray M. Hare to issue a specific directive regarding the maintenance of the White House interior. The President ordered the immediate removal of a television set that had been temporarily placed in the Queen's Room. This action was taken to ensure the room was properly prepared for upcoming public tours.

037-08210:47 AM· 10 min

Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinated administrative strategies, focusing on a directive for subordinates to identify and address government surpluses across departments like Defense and the GSA. They discussed the political optics of the President’s recent public statements, noting media coverage and the utility of highlighting how outlets like the Washington Post chose to ignore presidential initiatives. Additionally, they reviewed political messaging regarding the 'new majority,' criticized the media’s failure to report on the administration's positive outreach to minority leaders, and agreed to shift the tone of Secretary Earl Butz’s public comments on food prices to appear more empathetic to consumers.

037-0831:49 PM· 9 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's recent radio address on crime, agreeing that the medium effectively bypassed hostile press coverage by forcing reporters to focus on the substance of the speech rather than extraneous side issues. They conclude that radio addresses provide a superior platform for conveying direct messages to the public compared to live local events, which are often marred by protesters or distracting peripheral stories. Moving forward, Nixon directs his staff to use this direct radio strategy for future policy initiatives, specifically aiming to clarify the administration’s position on Vietnam veterans and distinguish them from those labeled as 'freeloaders.'

037-0841:55 PM· 17 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacts the White House operator to place an urgent follow-up call to H.R. "Bob" Haldeman. The brief exchange serves as a procedural request to facilitate communication with his Chief of Staff. No further policy or administrative matters are addressed during this brief telephone interaction.

037-0852:17 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the potential appointment of publisher Thomas Vail as the U.S. Ambassador to West Germany. Nixon emphasizes his preference for Vail’s political loyalty and editorial support over other potential businessman candidates, despite anticipated resistance from Secretary of State William P. Rogers and Henry Kissinger. Haldeman is directed to contact Vail to gauge his interest in the position before formally proceeding with the nomination.

037-0862:27 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate an urgent telephone call to Charles W. Colson. This brief communication served solely as a request for assistance in connecting the President to his special counsel. No further substantive policy matters or tactical decisions were discussed during this specific exchange.

037-0872:27 PM· 19 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Charles Colson by telephone to discuss unspecified business, but the White House operator was unable to locate him at either his residence or office. After being informed of the unsuccessful attempts, the President decided to postpone the communication. No substantive policy matters were addressed during this brief administrative exchange.

037-0882:27 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request for the White House operator to place a telephone call to his advisor, Patrick J. Buchanan. The brief exchange serves as a functional directive to facilitate communication between the President and his staff. No further substantive policy matters or political discussions occur during this short administrative interaction.

037-0892:33 PM· 5 min

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick Buchanan discuss the positive press coverage surrounding the President's recent radio address on crime and law enforcement. The two agree that advocating for the death penalty and criticizing lenient judges and probation officers is a politically advantageous strategy that resonates with both their base and urban Democrats. Additionally, the President outlines his plan to deflect inquiries regarding the Watergate scandal during upcoming press conferences by refusing to comment on ongoing Senate committee hearings.

037-0902:46 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to place a personal telephone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. This interaction reflects standard administrative procedure for facilitating the President's private communications. No substantive political or policy matters were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-0912:46 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to initiate contact with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. After being informed that Julie was unavailable, the operator coordinated with the Secret Service to arrange for a return call to the President. The conversation concluded with Nixon acknowledging the plan to connect later.

037-0922:56 PM· 4 min

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a personal conversation covering various family matters, scheduling, and current events. Nixon discussed his recent radio address regarding capital punishment, specifically referencing the need to hold perpetrators accountable for the killing of a U.S. ambassador in Sudan. They also reviewed Senator John C. Stennis’s recovery progress, planned upcoming family activities for the First Lady's birthday, and anticipated the completion of the White House bowling alley renovations.

037-0934:19 PM· 32 min

Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss Colson's recent trip to Israel and Romania, where they reflect on Nixon's strong international stature and the importance of foreign travel for perspective. The conversation shifts to the ongoing Watergate investigation, with both men strategizing on how to handle the pressure from the Washington Post, the Senate Ervin hearings, and executive privilege claims. Additionally, they touch upon domestic issues, including the administration's hard-line stance on crime and law enforcement, and share ideas for future political maneuvers, such as a potential effort to take over the Washington Post.

037-09412:46 PM· 22 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a brief telephone communication through the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Adele Langston Rogers, the wife of Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The primary purpose of this contact was to facilitate personal communication between the President and Mrs. Rogers. No policy matters or administrative decisions were addressed during this brief exchange.

037-0951:16 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon consulted with Adele Rogers regarding his strategy to utilize Cabinet wives as political surrogates to support his administration's legislative and budgetary agenda. Nixon expressed his desire to leverage the wives' influence while acknowledging that participation would vary based on individual circumstances. To further this objective, he announced plans for a formal briefing and dinner for Cabinet members and their spouses at Camp David scheduled for late April or early May.

037-0962:38 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinate preparations for an upcoming Cost of Living Council meeting, emphasizing the need for realistic goals, deadlines, and direct reporting through the OMB. They discuss personnel issues regarding Attorney General Richard Kleindienst’s attendance, ultimately agreeing to have Donald Santarelli represent the Justice Department. The conversation also briefly touches on the progress of a draft for an upcoming veterans speech and a speculative proposal for a wrap-up address to a joint session of Congress.

037-0978:36 AM· 19 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. This brief exchange served as a logistical instruction for the operator to connect the President with Dean. No substantive discussion of policy or political matters occurred during this administrative request.

037-0988:36 AM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon received a status update from the White House operator regarding John W. Dean, III's arrival at the executive offices. The exchange served to coordinate a meeting, with the operator confirming that Dean had requested to be connected to the President immediately upon his arrival. No substantive policy matters were discussed, as the brief call functioned solely to facilitate internal communication.

037-0998:55 AM· 4 min

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the administration's strategy for responding to an invitation from the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding Dean's potential testimony during L. Patrick Gray III’s confirmation hearings. Nixon directs Dean to coordinate with Press Secretary Ron Ziegler to prepare for an upcoming press briefing, specifically emphasizing the need to manage public perception without appearing to block or whitewash the investigation. The President further instructs Dean to avoid involving H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in the planning due to their direct involvement in the Watergate scandal, tasking Dean instead with formulating a response that preserves constitutional executive privilege while maintaining flexibility for future procedural options.

037-10011:01 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call through the White House operator to contact John A. Scali, who served as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. The primary purpose of this interaction was to secure a direct line of communication with the Ambassador for an unspecified objective. No further substantive discussion occurs during this short exchange as the operator processes the request.

037-10111:02 AM· 40 sec

Nixon & Scali

President Nixon called John A. Scali to offer his well wishes before Scali assumed his new role as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. During the brief exchange, the President also extended congratulations regarding Scali’s recent marriage to his wife, Denise. The conversation served primarily as a formal and personal gesture of encouragement as Scali prepared for his upcoming diplomatic assignment.

037-10212:25 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to initiate official communication between the President and his legal advisor. No further substantive details regarding the purpose of the call to Dean were recorded in this segment.

037-10312:27 PM· 39 sec

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean coordinate their schedules following a press briefing by Ronald Ziegler. Nixon instructs Dean to consult with Richard Moore regarding lunch plans and prepares to meet with both men afterward. The brief discussion serves primarily to arrange a subsequent meeting to address undisclosed sensitive matters.

037-1041:30 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request a telephone connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. This brief administrative exchange served as an initiation for an upcoming private discussion between the President and his press secretary. No further substantive policy matters were addressed during this short procedural interaction.

037-1054:09 PM· 18 sec

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate a brief follow-up meeting to discuss pending administrative or press-related matters. The two agree to postpone their review until the following day, with Nixon emphasizing that he is under no immediate time pressure. This exchange serves as a logistical scheduling check to facilitate a more substantive policy or communications briefing.

037-1064:10 PM· 1 min

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The primary purpose of the call was to request that the operator bridge the line to Woods's office located in the Executive Office Building. The interaction concluded once the connection process was initiated.

037-1074:10 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a telephone call through the White House operator to contact White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. This brief administrative exchange served as the precursor to a direct consultation between the two men. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this specific operator-assisted connection.

037-1084:25 PM· 39 sec

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon directed John Dean to immediately investigate whether the FBI had ever provided raw files to congressional committees, expressing intense frustration regarding the practice. Nixon threatened to fire the entire bureau if they failed to provide an answer within three minutes. This call underscores the administration's defensive stance toward congressional oversight and the President's confrontational approach to managing intelligence agencies during the Watergate era.

037-1094:34 PM· 2 min

Nixon, Dean & Ziegler

President Nixon, John Dean, and Ron Ziegler discuss the administration's policy regarding Congressional access to raw FBI files amidst the Watergate investigation. Dean clarifies that while historical precedents exist for allowing committee members like Senators Eastland and McClellan to view sensitive files informally for investigative purposes, these materials were never officially surrendered or made public. The President decides to leverage J. Edgar Hoover’s legacy of strict security to justify denying formal access to current committees while maintaining pressure on executive agencies to improve their responsiveness.

037-1107:03 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez. The operator confirmed that Sanchez was currently located in the Executive Office Building and prepared to place the call. This brief exchange served solely to coordinate communication between the President and his staff member.

037-1117:25 PM· 20 sec

Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon coordinated with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to arrange the delivery of a briefcase and specific documents. After an initial change of plans, the President instructed Sanchez to bring these items to the Lincoln Room, where he intended to continue working. This brief administrative exchange highlights the logistical arrangements required for the President's late-evening workflow.

037-1128:13 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to National Security Advisor Henry A. Kissinger. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the President and his advisor. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this exchange.

037-1138:13 PM· 19 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to discuss urgent matters, only to learn that Kissinger was currently in transit to a dinner engagement with Senator Henry M. Jackson. Nixon directed the operator to have Kissinger contact him once he arrived at the Senator's residence. This brief exchange served as a logistical coordination to establish a secure line of communication between the President and his advisor.

037-1148:30 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate a hardline public stance to counter critics of the Vietnam peace settlement and the administration's proposed economic aid. They specifically discuss leveraging Senator Henry Jackson and others to frame opposition as a sabotage of peace efforts, while dismissing concerns regarding the stability of the cease-fire. Additionally, they review the logistics and leverage strategy concerning the final withdrawal of U.S. troops and the release of the remaining prisoners of war.

037-1159:20 AM· 9 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The President specifically requested that Ziegler be reached at his office in the Executive Office Building. This call served as a brief administrative coordination to establish contact between the President and his top communications aide.

037-1169:20 AM· 7 min

Nixon, Ziegler & Dean

President Nixon, Ronald Ziegler, and John Dean consult on how to manage anticipated press inquiries regarding a potential subpoena of Dean in a Common Cause civil suit. They weigh the legal implications of executive privilege, discussing whether Dean's testimony would pertain to his official duties as White House Counsel or extraneous matters. The group decides to adopt a strategy of denial, maintaining that Dean has not been served and emphasizing the lack of information regarding the basis for any potential legal action.

037-11712:05 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Ralph H. Cake in Portland, Oregon. This brief administrative exchange served solely to facilitate communication between the President and Cake. No further substantive discussion or decision-making occurred during this brief request.

037-11812:11 PM· 58 sec

Nixon & Cake

President Nixon initiated this brief call to Ralph H. Cake to inquire about his health and provide personal encouragement. The President expressed appreciation for Cake's loyalty and contributions, urging him to maintain his resolve as a supporter of the administration. The conversation served primarily as a morale-boosting gesture rather than a discussion of specific policy matters.

037-1191:18 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication. The primary purpose of the brief exchange was to request a telephone connection with Stephen B. Bull. No further policy or substantive matters were discussed during this request.

037-1202:48 PM· 51 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to finalize the scheduling and attendance details for his upcoming meetings. They confirmed that Congressman Donald E. Young and Lucy Ferguson would follow a meeting with Max M. Fisher, with Nixon approving the request for Leonard Garment to join the discussion with Fisher. Finally, the President directed that these meetings be held in his office rather than the Oval Office.

037-1215:30 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The brief exchange served exclusively as a procedural request to initiate this communication. No further business or substantive policy matters were discussed during this short interaction.

037-1225:31 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Woods

President Nixon contacted Rose Mary Woods to ensure the timely delivery of a note he had dictated for Robert C. “Bob” Wilson. During the brief check-in, Woods explained her early departure to attend a reception held in her honor by the American Newspaper Women. Nixon, satisfied that staff member Marjorie P. Acker would facilitate the delivery, emphasized the importance of the document reaching Wilson prior to his evening meeting.

037-1235:33 PM· 9 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call through the White House operator to contact Marjorie P. Acker. The interaction serves solely as a logistical request to establish this communication link. No further policy or substantive discussion occurs during this short exchange.

037-1245:34 PM· 18 sec

Nixon & Acker

President Nixon calls his secretary, Marjorie P. Acker, to confirm the status of a dictated note intended for Bob Wilson. Upon confirming that the document has been transcribed, Nixon requests that Acker bring the note to him immediately for his signature. This brief interaction serves as a routine administrative task to finalize official presidential correspondence.

037-1257:10 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a personal phone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. The conversation consisted solely of the President requesting the connection to her room. No other official business or policy matters were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-1267:43 PM· 15 sec

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, coordinated plans to watch the film *Texas*. The brief telephone exchange served to confirm that the screening was prepared and ready for the President to attend. Nixon concluded the call by informing his daughter that he would be joining her shortly.

037-1271:38 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to place a personal telephone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. The brief interaction serves solely to facilitate this private communication. No further substantive matters or political developments are addressed during the call.

037-1282:45 PM· 36 sec

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discussed the positive reception of First Lady Pat Nixon’s appearance at a wildlife dedication ceremony. Julie reported that the event included a performance by the Marine Band in honor of the First Lady's birthday and a presentation of roses. The brief exchange focused on sharing family updates and noting the First Lady's personal satisfaction with the event's success.

037-1297:05 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger. The brief interaction served exclusively as a logistical request to initiate this communication. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during this brief exchange between the President and the operator.

037-1307:41 PM· 9 min

Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss North Vietnamese cease-fire violations and the potential effectiveness of resuming U.S. bombing operations in response. The conversation highlights the administration's strategic use of the President's perceived irrationality as a deterrent, as well as the support Nixon is receiving from Chinese leadership in contrast to domestic opposition from Senate Democrats. Nixon expresses frustration with the ineffectiveness of previous air campaigns and emphasizes the need for a surprise-based military plan, while also directing Kissinger to mobilize sympathetic columnists to counter the partisan pressure on his foreign policy.

037-1317:50 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to issue a formal request for a telephone connection with Charles W. Colson. The call served as a brief administrative directive to facilitate communication between the President and his advisor. No further substantive matters were addressed during this short exchange.

037-1327:53 PM· 19 min

Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing the political fallout of the Watergate scandal and countering congressional investigations. They analyze the impact of upcoming Senate hearings, expressing frustration with the lack of loyalty from Republican legislators like Howard Baker while praising the support of others like Barry Goldwater. Nixon instructs Colson to discreetly shore up support among key Senate allies and agrees to meet with Baker to reassure him of the White House's innocence, aiming to prevent the administration's political agenda from being derailed.

037-1338:12 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request an immediate telephone connection to White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. This brief administrative interaction served as the initiation of a direct communication line between the President and Dean. No further substantive discussion occurred during this call beyond the request for the connection.

037-1348:14 PM· 9 min

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean discussed strategies for managing the Watergate investigation and the upcoming sentencing of the burglars by Judge John Sirica. They reviewed the successful negotiation with the Ervin Committee regarding access to FBI files and considered drafting a general, non-specific public statement to bolster the President's claims of White House innocence. Nixon also directed Dean to prepare a full disclosure regarding Donald Segretti, viewing it as a way to demonstrate a forthcoming posture while distancing the White House from the core Watergate scandal.

037-1358:23 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. of Virginia. The brief communication served solely to request that the operator connect the President with the Senator’s office. No substantive policy matters or political strategies were discussed during this brief exchange.

037-1368:34 PM· 22 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. via telephone to discuss unidentified business. Upon learning that the Senator was unavailable at his residence and out for dinner, Nixon declined further efforts by the operator to locate him. The President decided to postpone the contact and rescheduled the call for the following day.

037-13710:11 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request through the White House operator to be connected with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The brief exchange serves as a procedural step to facilitate direct communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No further substantive policy or strategic discussions occur during this short administrative connection.

037-13810:14 AM· 44 sec

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig coordinated a brief meeting to discuss administrative matters and review pending paperwork. The two agreed to convene at 11:00 am in the Executive Office Building to facilitate their discussion. This short interaction served primarily as a logistical arrangement for their upcoming working session.

037-1391:25 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directed the White House operator to place a telephone call to Congressman Wilbur D. Mills of Arkansas. This request initiated communication with a key legislative leader during the 93rd Congress. No further developments were recorded in this brief administrative exchange.

037-1401:42 PM· 10 min

Nixon & Mills

President Nixon and Representative Wilbur Mills discussed legislative priorities, specifically the scheduling of Treasury Secretary George Shultz's testimony on tax reform and trade legislation. They agreed on a timeline that would have Shultz testify on taxes on April 30, followed immediately by the start of hearings on trade legislation on May 1. Nixon emphasized the urgency of trade reform to support the dollar and American jobs, while Mills proposed strategies for incentivizing foreign investment to improve the balance of payments.

037-1413:05 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to place a telephone call to Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction serves to facilitate direct communication between the President and his senior aide. No further substantive policy matters are addressed during this brief exchange.

037-1423:47 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to contact Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman through the White House operator. Upon learning that Haldeman would be unavailable for two hours, the President decided not to pursue the call further. No further action was taken, and the brief interaction concluded without connecting the two parties.

037-1439:37 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. The exchange serves as a brief administrative request to facilitate private communication between the President and his family. No policy matters or substantive political issues were discussed during this brief interaction.

037-1449:44 AM· 11 sec

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to coordinate a family meeting. He invites her to join him in the Lincoln Room to discuss and finalize their upcoming plans. No further policy or administrative business is addressed during this brief exchange.

037-1459:45 AM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call through the White House operator to contact John V. “Jack” Brennan. The exchange serves solely as a logistical request to establish communication with Brennan. No further policy or administrative matters are addressed during this brief connection.

037-1469:50 AM· 42 sec

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon consulted with Major John V. Brennan regarding the feasibility of the First Family traveling to Camp David despite adverse weather conditions. Brennan advised that while the flight would be slightly longer and more turbulent due to high winds and snow flurries, access to the retreat remained possible. Following this assessment, Nixon concluded the call after confirming the potential for a round trip that same evening.

037-1479:51 AM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to be connected with Major Jack Brennan. The primary purpose of this brief communication is to facilitate a direct telephone line to Brennan. No further substantive discussion or policy developments occur during this exchange.

037-14810:04 AM· 1 min

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon coordinated with Jack Brennan to finalize travel logistics for a family trip to Camp David involving Julie and David Eisenhower. They discussed transportation arrangements, specifically utilizing a helicopter to commute between Hagerstown and the retreat to minimize travel time for David Eisenhower. The President also confirmed that Manolo Sanchez and the family dogs would accompany them, while opting against bringing a stenographer for the short duration of the visit.

037-14910:05 AM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request an urgent telephone connection with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. This brief administrative interaction served solely as a procedural step to facilitate a private consultation between the President and his top aide. No further discussion occurred during this specific call segment.

037-15010:12 AM· 4 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss ongoing North Vietnamese violations of the peace agreement, specifically noting that North Vietnamese claims of transporting medical supplies are false. They express skepticism regarding the effectiveness of the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) in policing these violations and debate the strategic significance of North Vietnamese military movements. The two agree to delay any policy decisions until the following week while continuing to monitor troop movements and the progress of the final prisoner of war releases.

037-15110:14 AM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a personal phone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. This brief communication served solely as an administrative request to connect the President with a family member. No official policy matters or political topics were addressed during the brief exchange.

037-15210:22 AM· 55 sec

Nixon & Cox

President Richard Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, shared a brief personal phone call to check on each other's well-being following the President's return from Camp David. The two discussed mundane details, including the President's recent helicopter arrival and local weather conditions. They concluded the conversation by confirming plans for an early dinner at 6:00 p.m. with First Lady Pat Nixon.

037-15312:35 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent connection to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction served purely as a logistical request to initiate a phone conversation with a key member of the administration. No further policy or administrative matters were discussed during this brief operator exchange.

037-1541:28 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the administration's ongoing public relations strategy to manage the Watergate investigation. They coordinate efforts to brief columnists, emphasizing the administration's cooperation while specifically distinguishing the current situation from the Sherman Adams scandal. Nixon stresses the importance of clearly communicating that, unlike the Adams case, White House staff members are not currently formal targets of misconduct charges.

037-1554:59 PM· 18 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to summon John W. Dean III and Richard A. Moore to his office in the Executive Office Building. This request facilitated a meeting with two key figures involved in the ongoing legal and political fallout of the Watergate scandal. The primary action item was the immediate coordination of their attendance at the White House to discuss administrative or legal strategies.

037-1564:59 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a call to the White House operator to be connected with Senator John C. Stennis. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to establish communication with the Senator. No further discussion occurred during this recording segment.

037-1575:05 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Stennis

President Nixon called Senator John C. Stennis to check on his recovery following recent medical treatment. Stennis reported steady but slow progress, estimating that he might return to the office in four to five weeks while noting that a full return to his legislative duties would take longer. The conversation concluded with an exchange of mutual support, as Nixon encouraged the Senator to focus on his health while Stennis affirmed his backing of the administration.

037-1585:07 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull. The brief communication served solely as a logistical request to initiate contact with a member of the President's staff. No substantive policy matters or further developments were discussed during this brief administrative exchange.

037-1595:54 PM· 1 min

Nixon, Ehrlichman & Bull

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and Stephen Bull coordinated a last-minute cancellation of a scheduled Cabinet meeting. The participants decided to issue a formal memorandum the following morning to notify Cabinet members of the change and the underlying rationale. Furthermore, they arranged for Treasury Secretary George Shultz to provide a briefing on the international monetary situation the following week to ensure leadership was properly informed.

037-1605:55 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a personal telephone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. This brief communication served solely as a request for the operator to initiate the connection. No other policy or political matters were discussed during this interaction.

037-1615:55 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to initiate a telephone call to Charles W. Colson. This administrative exchange served as a logistical step to facilitate communication between the President and his former special counsel. No further substantive discussion took place during this brief connection.

037-1628:34 PM· 25 min

Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to counter the upcoming Senate Watergate hearings, focusing on framing the investigation as a partisan political fishing expedition led by Senator Sam Ervin. They strategize to delegitimize Ervin by highlighting his age, lack of attention to North Carolina constituent interests, and hypocrisy regarding executive privilege and congressional immunity. Additionally, the pair explores potential 1976 Republican candidates, including John Connally, while reaffirming the President's firm stance against allowing White House staff to testify before Congress.

037-16310:46 AM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. This routine administrative request served to initiate a direct communication line between the President and Dean regarding undisclosed matters. The exchange resulted in the successful processing of the call request to the Counsel's office.

037-16410:46 AM· 26 sec

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the status of a pending public statement, which Dean indicates is currently being finalized. Nixon instructs Dean to deliver the draft to him immediately upon completion for review. This brief exchange reflects the ongoing efforts of the White House staff to coordinate messaging regarding the escalating Watergate investigation.

037-16512:56 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a direct call to John W. Dean, III. This administrative exchange served as the precursor to a subsequent consultation between the President and his White House Counsel. No further substantive discussion took place between the President and the operator.

037-16612:59 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Dean

President Nixon and John W. Dean III coordinate a meeting to review a nearly finalized draft letter prepared with the assistance of Richard A. Moore. They discuss the urgency of the document's release, with Dean suggesting it should be sent that afternoon. Ultimately, they agree to meet at 1:30 pm to discuss the final version of the text.

037-1671:00 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. This brief interaction served solely to facilitate communication between the President and his top aide. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occurred during this connection.

037-1681:05 PM· 21 sec

Nixon

President Nixon attempted to reach Alexander M. Haig, Jr. via the White House operator to discuss an ongoing matter. The operator informed the President that Haig was currently delivering a speech at the Walter Reed Hospital Officer's Club. Nixon instructed the operator to have Haig return the call once he returned to his office in approximately 30 to 45 minutes.

037-1692:31 PM· 7 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiated a brief telephone communication through the White House operator to request a call with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The primary purpose of this contact was to facilitate urgent communication with his chief deputy. No further substance was recorded beyond this administrative request to connect with Haig.

037-1703:10 PM· 9 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed whether to take military action in response to North Vietnamese cease-fire violations. While Henry Kissinger advocated for a strong response to maintain credibility, both Nixon and Haig expressed skepticism, noting that current intelligence suggested the threat had tapered off and that public support for such action would be difficult to justify once U.S. troops and prisoners of war were fully withdrawn. The two agreed to delay any decision for 24 hours to further monitor the situation, with Nixon emphasizing that any military response required more concrete evidence than currently existed.

037-1715:39 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a personal telephone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. The conversation was brief and served solely as a procedural request to initiate the connection. No substantive policy matters or official developments were addressed during this interaction.

037-1725:39 PM· 1 min

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon spoke with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to notify her that he would be working late at the White House with John Ehrlichman on a budget speech. He requested that she join First Lady Pat Nixon for dinner in his absence to ensure she was well-cared for. The brief exchange also touched upon the President’s health and the pleasant weather.

037-1737:10 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. He specifically requested that the operator connect him to an individual named Cooley to facilitate the conversation. This brief interaction served administrative purposes to establish a personal line of communication for the President.

037-1747:24 PM· 3 min

Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower discussed potential travel plans to Florida and California, with Julie encouraging her father to spend time in Florida to improve his work environment. The conversation also touched upon arrangements for Charles "Bebe" Rebozo to visit the President in California following the departure of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. Additionally, they briefly discussed Julie’s upcoming speech to a Jewish women’s group in Miami and the positive reception of a laudatory letter the President had recently sent to a captain.

037-1757:26 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to White House Counsel John W. Dean, III. This brief exchange served solely as a logistical request to connect the President with Dean. No substantive policy or political discussions occurred during this operator-assisted connection.

037-1767:29 PM· 14 min

Nixon, Dean & Sanchez

President Nixon and John Dean discuss the political fallout of the Senate Watergate hearings, focusing specifically on the confirmation struggles of FBI Acting Director L. Patrick Gray. The participants strategize on how to manage congressional inquiries, including the potential for a "stonewall" defense and the merits of providing a general statement to reassure administration allies. Nixon directs Dean to provide a comprehensive, private briefing the following morning to ensure the President is fully informed of the "soft spots" and potential liabilities regarding the scandal.

037-1777:43 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone request for the White House operator to connect him with his aide, Stephen B. Bull. The exchange serves solely as a logistical task to facilitate a subsequent conversation between the President and his staff member. No policy matters or substantive political topics were addressed during this short connection.

037-1787:48 PM· 20 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to attempt to locate and connect him with aide Stephen B. Bull. After the operator reported that Bull was not at his primary residence, the President authorized the operator to try an alternative contact number provided to the White House. The brief exchange served as a logistical effort to establish direct communication with a member of the President's staff.

037-1797:48 PM· 14 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call to the White House operator to request a connection to Major John V. (“Jack”) Brennan. The purpose of the communication is solely to facilitate this specific outreach to the Major. No further dialogue or substantive policy discussions occur during this exchange.

037-1807:52 PM· 23 sec

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon directed Major Jack Brennan to ascertain the specific arrival time of Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz for his return to Washington on the following Thursday. The President sought this information to coordinate his schedule with the Secretary's availability. Brennan acknowledged the request and committed to reporting back to the President with the precise details.

037-1817:58 PM· 30 sec

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon consulted with Stephen B. Bull to ascertain the specific arrival time of George P. Shultz in Washington, D.C. on the following Thursday. Bull confirmed he was coordinating with John V. Brennan to retrieve these travel details. Nixon directed Bull to abandon the immediate search and follow up the next morning if the information remained unavailable.

037-1828:07 PM· 54 sec

Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon coordinated with Major John V. Brennan to arrange an immediate briefing with Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz upon his arrival at Andrews Air Force Base. Nixon directed that Shultz be brought to the White House to provide a report before departing again. The President also instructed Brennan to ensure John D. Ehrlichman was included in the process to facilitate this rapid exchange of information.

037-1831:21 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to facilitate personal communication. No policy matters or significant political developments occurred during this brief interaction.

037-1842:23 PM· 45 sec

Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed personal arrangements and upcoming scheduling changes. The President confirmed he would return for dinner that evening and noted a planned appointment with Dr. W. Kenneth Riland. He also encouraged Tricia and First Lady Pat Nixon to spend time at Camp David while he traveled to Florida for a three-day work trip.

037-1852:52 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to H.R. "Bob" Haldeman. The exchange was strictly procedural, serving to initiate a direct line of communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No further substantive discussion occurred during this brief request.

037-1863:02 PM· 18 sec

Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate a follow-up meeting to continue their ongoing private discussions. The exchange serves as a brief logistical check-in to ensure they can review additional matters before the President concludes his workday. This interaction reflects the frequent and immediate nature of their consultations during this period.

037-1873:45 PM· 11 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to place a telephone call to General Brent G. Scowcroft. This interaction serves as a routine administrative coordination to facilitate direct communication between the President and the National Security Advisor. No substantive policy discussions or complex developments occur during this brief exchange.

037-1883:48 PM· 19 sec

Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon consulted with General Brent Scowcroft regarding the status of an expected communication from Henry Kissinger. The President instructed Scowcroft to personally deliver the document for review immediately upon its arrival and transcription. This brief exchange highlights the President's urgent need to coordinate and act upon diplomatic or policy updates provided by Kissinger.

037-1893:49 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an immediate connection with General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical step to initiate a direct line of communication between the President and his top military aide. The conversation consisted solely of this request for the operator to bridge the call.

037-1904:23 PM· 14 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss whether to escalate military action against North Vietnam in response to ongoing cease-fire violations and the slow progress of POW releases. After reviewing the political risks, the lack of significant military gains, and the potential for a negative public backlash, Nixon decides to defer further action for now. They conclude that the President's recent warning has achieved a level of caution from Hanoi and agree to continue monitoring the situation while maintaining the legal justification for military involvement in Cambodia based on the original cease-fire agreements.

037-1914:41 PM· 13 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to contact Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The purpose of the call was to direct Ziegler to report to the Executive Office Building for an immediate meeting. This brief interaction served as a logistical arrangement to facilitate a high-level briefing.

037-1924:41 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place a telephone call to his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull. This brief exchange served as a logistical coordination to facilitate direct communication with a member of the President's staff. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this request.

037-1934:43 PM· 2 min

Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the scheduling of an upcoming Organization of American States (OAS) meeting in relation to the President's calendar. Nixon sought to clarify the exact dates of the event and expressed a preference for attending on April 13th rather than the 12th. Bull agreed to verify the specific event dates and follow up with the President accordingly.

037-1944:53 PM· 9 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a direct call to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. This brief exchange served as an administrative request to facilitate immediate communication between the President and the Secretary. No further policy discussions or substantive developments occurred during this brief request.

037-1954:58 PM· 10 min

Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss political strategy, specifically focusing on building congressional and public support for aid to North Vietnam. They review the potential for support from key Democrats like Hubert Humphrey and George McGovern, noting the importance of framing the aid within the defense budget to minimize domestic backlash. Additionally, they touch upon historical precedents for handling executive staff controversies and manage the President’s upcoming schedule of diplomatic meetings and receptions.

037-1966:09 PM· 12 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone call to reach General Brent Scowcroft. The conversation consists solely of the President providing instructions to the White House operator to connect him with the National Security Advisor. No further substantive discussion occurs during this recording.

037-1977:25 PM· 29 sec

Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon spoke with General Brent Scowcroft to expedite the delivery of a misplaced administrative document. The President directed Scowcroft to have the message retyped and handed to Manolo Sanchez for personal delivery to the residence. This brief coordination ensured the efficient physical transfer of official materials between the Executive Office Building and the President.

037-1987:26 PM· 15 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to request a telephone connection with Brigadier General Brent Scowcroft. This brief administrative interaction was initiated to facilitate official communication between the President and his National Security Advisor. No further substantive matters were discussed during this request.

037-1997:27 PM· 21 sec

Nixon & Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft engaged in a brief telephone exchange to coordinate the handling of a specific document brought over by the General. The President confirmed that a previously contemplated action would not proceed and sought verification that the relevant orders had been successfully rescinded. Scowcroft acknowledged the directive, confirming that the instruction had been carried out.

037-2007:28 PM· 10 sec

Nixon

President Nixon initiates a brief request for the White House operator to connect him with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. This communication serves as a routine administrative step to facilitate a direct discussion between the President and his top aide. No further substance or policy deliberations were recorded during this brief logistical exchange.

037-2017:35 PM· 10 min

Nixon & Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed a proposal from Henry Kissinger regarding potential U.S. military strikes against North Vietnam in response to ceasefire violations. Both men expressed skepticism toward the proposal, agreeing that the military impact of such strikes would be negligible and that the timing could provide North Vietnam with a propaganda pretext to stall the release of American POWs. Ultimately, Nixon decided against authorizing the strikes, concluding that the action lacked the necessary strategic justification or 'gut' conviction that had characterized previous successful military decisions.

037-2027:44 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to John D. Ehrlichman. This brief exchange served solely as an administrative step to initiate direct communication between the President and his Assistant for Domestic Affairs.

037-2037:50 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator in an attempt to reach John D. Ehrlichman to discuss urgent business. Upon learning that Ehrlichman was attending a dinner at the Metropolitan Club with Jean Bradlee, the President opted against interrupting him. No further action was taken regarding the call.

037-2047:50 PM· 16 sec

Nixon

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call to his former special counsel, Charles W. Colson. The interaction served as a logistical bridge to initiate private communication with Colson. No further substantive policy or strategic discussions took place during this brief exchange.

037-2057:53 PM· 14 min

Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discuss strategies for managing the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing specifically on coordinating with Senator Howard Baker to ensure his loyalty while he manages the Senate committee investigation. Colson warns that White House staff involved in the cover-up, particularly John Dean, may face legal risks regarding potential charges of obstruction of justice. To mitigate these risks and provide a layer of separation from the White House, the two men evaluate the potential appointment of a respected special counsel to handle the administration's legal response.