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Young, Milton R.

Milton R. Young was a senior Republican Senator from North Dakota during the entire Nixon administration. As a long-serving member of the Senate, he interacted with President Nixon on various occasions, as evidenced by his presence in conversations recorded on the White House tapes between February 1971 and July 1973. His role was consistent throughout this period as a United States Senator, representing his state's agricultural interests and engaging with the administration on policy matters.

United States Senator from North Dakota (March 1945 – January 1981)

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Young, Milton R.

February 23, 1971 · with Nixon, Andrews & Huebner

President Nixon met with Senator Milton R. Young, Representative Mark Andrews, and a delegation of twenty-five members of the North Dakota Legislature to discuss his Administration's revenue sharing proposals. The President emphasized the specific benefits of general and special revenue sharing for North Dakota, highlighting a new $1 billion initiative dedicated to rural development. The meeting concluded with the President presenting gifts to the attendees and engaging in informal conversation regarding North Dakota and the legislative delegation's influence in Congress.

February 25, 1971 · with Nixon, Renercomb & Kleppe

President Nixon hosted a group of officials, family members, and congressional guests in the Oval Office for the ceremonial swearing-in of Thomas S. Kleppe as the new Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA). Following the oath of office, the group discussed the agency's primary objectives, specifically emphasizing the need for active engagement with the business community and the provision of low-interest loans for victims of the recent California earthquake. The meeting concluded with the President presenting gifts to the attendees and formal expressions of mutual support and cooperation.

055-004Tape 552 hr 3 min

May 4, 1971 · with Nixon, Irwin & Connally

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Treasury Secretary John Connally, and Republican Congressional leaders to address critical economic and legislative challenges. The primary focus was the potential bankruptcy of the Lockheed Corporation and the necessary legislative strategy to secure government loan guarantees to prevent a ripple effect of industrial failures and job losses. Additionally, the group reviewed the administration's legislative priorities, including welfare reform, general and special revenue sharing, and the status of various appropriations bills.

May 20, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to announce a significant diplomatic breakthrough in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Nixon informed the attendees of a forthcoming joint statement with the Soviet Union pledging to focus on limiting anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems and certain offensive strategic weapons. While some lawmakers advocated for immediate unilateral U.S. defense cuts to demonstrate good faith, the President and his advisors successfully urged the leaders to maintain existing defense programs during the negotiations to avoid losing vital bargaining leverage.

June 15, 1971 · with Nixon, Scott & Cotton

President Nixon met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration’s new, multi-pronged national strategy for combating drug abuse, emphasizing a shift toward treatment, rehabilitation, and the creation of a centralized Special Action Office. During the discussion, Nixon and his team outlined plans for increased interdiction, expanded military detoxification programs, and a firm, non-permissive stance against the legalization of marijuana. Furthermore, the participants addressed the political climate surrounding the Vietnam War, with Nixon urging support against anti-war amendments and arguing that congressional deadlines for withdrawal would undermine sensitive ongoing negotiations.

062-001Tape 621 hr 37 min

June 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Williams & Hruska

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders and administration officials to propose a centralized federal office for coordinating drug abuse prevention and treatment strategies. The discussion highlighted the urgency of addressing drug addiction, particularly among servicemen in Vietnam and youth in the United States, by shifting from a fragmented, multi-agency approach to a unified, performance-based model. Participants debated the integration of law enforcement, research, and treatment programs, with an emphasis on establishing flexible, community-based solutions and securing Congressional support for new enabling legislation.

064-005Tape 641 hr 27 min

July 19, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Mansfield

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders and senior administration officials to discuss the sensitive diplomatic initiative concerning the normalization of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. The President and Henry Kissinger briefed the group on the nature of these confidential negotiations, emphasizing the necessity of absolute discretion to ensure the process remained successful. Nixon and his team requested that participants avoid speculation and maintain a unified, non-partisan front when speaking publicly about the delicate geopolitical implications of this shift in U.S. foreign policy.

070-001Tape 702 hr 13 min

August 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Agnew & Mansfield

President Nixon convened a meeting with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the national economy and his administration's "New Economic Policy." Key topics included the wage-price freeze, investment tax credits, the international monetary situation, and an import surcharge. The discussion focused on the necessity of Congressional cooperation for implementing these measures and their potential impact on inflation, trade, and specific industries like automobiles.

074-002Tape 741 hr 4 min

September 14, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & McCracken

President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to solicit support for his administration's economic initiatives, specifically the New Economic Policy and tax reform measures. Key topics included the Job Development Tax Credit, depreciation reform, and strategies to secure bipartisan support for the Economic Stabilization Act as the program entered its second phase. The participants also discussed the necessity of public and business cooperation, as well as the international trade context of the President's economic agenda.

September 17, 1971 · with Nixon, Tower & Bennett

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the progress of the 90-day wage-price freeze and to seek input on the development of Phase II economic policies. Treasury Secretary George Shultz provided an overview of the administration's administrative efforts, including the roles of the Cost of Living Council and the IRS in enforcing the freeze. The discussion centered on the need for continued cooperation across sectors—including labor, business, and agriculture—and the development of a framework for economic stabilization once the initial freeze expired.

October 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Rogers & Albert

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders and key administration officials to discuss his upcoming summit in Moscow and broader U.S. strategy regarding the Soviet Union and China. The President emphasized that his administration sought to maintain a delicate balance between the two powers without appearing to collude with one against the other. The discussion underscored the importance of bipartisan support for national defense funding and the need for diplomatic engagement to prevent escalation in volatile regions like the Middle East.

617-012Tape 6171 hr 8 min

November 12, 1971 · with Nixon, Shultz & Weinberger

President Nixon met with key Congressional leaders and administration officials to address an impending budget crisis caused by the lack of a continuing resolution for several federal agencies, including the OEO, foreign aid, defense, and the District of Columbia. The participants debated the legality of continuing government operations without explicit authorization, with Nixon expressing a firm reluctance to engage in practices he deemed legally questionable. To resolve the standoff before the December 1st pay deadline, the group discussed legislative strategies to expedite authorization bills and tentatively set a target adjournment date of December 4th to allow Congress time to complete essential business.

December 6, 1971 · with Nixon, Woods & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Senator Milton R. Young and journalist Willard Edwards to discuss various administrative tasks, including sending congratulatory notes and certificates of recognition to citizens for heroic acts. The participants reviewed personal correspondence and discussed arrangements for upcoming holiday observances. Additionally, the President took time to recognize Willard Edwards for his long-standing career in journalism, marking his professional longevity with a birthday acknowledgment.

December 6, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon placed a brief telephone call to Senator Milton R. Young to extend personal birthday greetings. During the exchange, the President acknowledged the Senator’s significant legislative contributions, specifically highlighting his dedicated work on the Senate Appropriations Committee. The conversation served primarily as a gesture of political rapport and goodwill between the two men.

February 17, 1972 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss his upcoming historic trip to the People's Republic of China. The President sought to build support for the mission, briefing the group on communication protocols with Peking and his strategy for managing the international and domestic implications of the visit. The discussion emphasized the goal of establishing a new dialogue with the PRC to foster long-term global stability and balance regional power dynamics.

February 29, 1972 · with Nixon, Ellender & Mansfield

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to provide a firsthand report on his recent diplomatic mission to the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the briefing, the President discussed his interactions with Chinese leadership, the strategic importance of establishing communication channels, and the complex geopolitical dynamics concerning Taiwan and the broader Pacific region. The meeting emphasized the necessity of maintaining trust and diplomatic dialogue to navigate future international relations and manage long-term foreign policy objectives.

May 19, 1972 · with Nixon, Anderson & Griffin

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders to discuss the upcoming Soviet summit and the administration's strategic approach to international relations. The discussion focused on complex issues including trade, Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for the Soviet Union, and the potential for bilateral cooperation despite ideological differences. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a unified stance to ensure the success of the negotiations while managing domestic political expectations.

107-001Tape 1072 hr 8 min

August 8, 1972 · with Nixon, Weinberger & Stein

President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy and discuss the administration's economic record ahead of the upcoming election. The conversation focused on countering Senator George McGovern's economic proposals, with the President and his advisors emphasizing that the administration's policies had fostered recovery, reduced inflation, and increased civilian employment. Key action items included distributing briefing materials to counter Democratic attacks, pushing for a government spending ceiling to avoid future tax increases, and planning strategy for upcoming votes on controversial appropriation bills and foreign aid legislation.

111-003Tape 1112 hr 15 min

January 24, 1973 · with Nixon, Mansfield & Byrd

President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to provide a detailed briefing on the recently finalized Vietnam Peace Agreement and its implementing protocols. Henry Kissinger explained the strategic nuances of the agreement, including the status of North and South Vietnam, the mechanisms for the International Control Commission, and the timeline for the withdrawal of U.S. forces and the release of prisoners of war. The President emphasized the necessity of bipartisan Congressional support to ensure the agreement's stability and signaled that the administration would work with Congress to frame a positive resolution regarding the end of the war.

January 26, 1973 · with Agnew, Shultz & Mansfield

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a broad bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to outline the administration's 1974 federal budget and economic strategy. Economic advisors Herbert Stein and George Shultz presented data highlighting a strong 1972 economy and stressed the necessity of fiscal discipline to curb inflation and maintain growth. The President urged Congress to support his proposed spending ceilings, emphasizing the need to avoid the inflationary deficits experienced during the late 1960s, while briefly acknowledging progress toward a Vietnam peace settlement.

January 26, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders, cabinet members, and staff to outline the administration’s strategy for the 1973 and 1974 federal budgets, emphasizing a commitment to avoiding tax increases. The President defended his use of impoundment to control spending and curb inflation, arguing that Congress must share the responsibility of fiscal discipline or face the political consequences of tax hikes. The discussion also addressed the economic impact of the Vietnam cease-fire, defense budget priorities, and the need for greater cooperation between the executive and legislative branches to manage spending levels.

May 29, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with bipartisan Congressional leaders, Vice President Agnew, and key cabinet members to discuss U.S. foreign policy developments in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Secretary of State William Rogers briefed the group on his recent tour of eight Latin American nations, emphasizing improved diplomatic relations despite complex issues regarding oil, inflation, and expropriation. Henry Kissinger provided an update on ongoing negotiations in Paris aimed at reinforcing the Vietnam ceasefire, while he and the President outlined a new strategy for strengthening Atlantic alliances, stressing the need to link economic, political, and defense policies to ensure future international stability.

126-002Tape 1261 hr 6 min

June 13, 1973 · with Nixon, Agnew & Shultz

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, cabinet members, and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to announce an upcoming economic policy address and discuss the administration's new strategy to combat inflation. The President detailed a 60-day price freeze—excluding wages and raw agricultural products—and sought legislative assistance regarding export controls on food and gasoline supply allocations. Additionally, the President arranged for key Congressional leaders to receive ongoing briefings from administration officials during the upcoming summit with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to ensure better oversight of the resulting agreements.