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Nixon Tapes on Billy Graham

93 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Graham, Haldeman, Bull

The evangelist Billy Graham was a friend and informal adviser to Nixon. A February 1, 1972 Oval Office conversation in which Graham agreed with Nixon's remarks about Jewish influence in the media drew wide criticism when it was released in 2002, and Graham apologized.

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MonthConversations
Apr 19712
May 19711
Jun 19717
Aug 19713
Sep 19711
Oct 19716
Nov 19712
Dec 19716
Jan 19729
Feb 19724
Apr 19723
May 19724
Jun 19723
Jul 19721
Aug 19721
Oct 19724
Jan 19734
Feb 197310
Apr 197317
Jun 19735

Related topics: White House operationsPresidential communicationPresidential schedulingSchedulingWhite House communicationsH. R. HaldemanPublic relationsCommunicationVietnam WarPresidential correspondenceLogisticsWhite House operatorWatergateRichard Nixon

April 7, 1971 · Nixon & Sanchez

On April 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:49 pm and 9:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 001-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon dictates a series of administrative tasks to H.R. Haldeman, focusing on infrastructure improvements to Washington, D.C. area buildings and potential renaming of the National Airport to honor Dwight D. Eisenhower. The President explores ways to rename the airport without requiring formal legislation, though he remains open to lobbying Congress if necessary. Additionally, Nixon discusses arrangements for future White House worship services, specifically requesting outreach to Billy Graham regarding the inclusion of diverse, conservative-leaning ministers.

May 21, 1971 · Nixon & Rebozo

President Nixon met with his close friend Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo to discuss personal logistics and preparations for an upcoming social gathering. The conversation included arrangements for Billy Graham's arrival in Florida, the scheduling of the President's speech for the following day, and coordination with First Lady Pat Nixon regarding dinner plans and guest etiquette. These discussions focused on balancing professional obligations with personal travel and private hospitality.

June 9, 1971 · Nixon

On June 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:17 pm and 4:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 004-100 of the White House Tapes.

June 9, 1971 · Nixon, Graham & Kissinger

President Nixon and Billy Graham discussed the disruptions caused by Yippie protesters at Graham's recent Chicago crusade, comparing these incidents to broader trends of civil unrest. The conversation also touched upon the upcoming wedding of Tricia Nixon Cox, arrangements for guest Ethel Waters, and the political implications of media bias. Additionally, the participants examined public opinion polling regarding the administration’s handling of demonstrators and critiqued the perceived liberal influence within the press and church institutions.

June 27, 1971 · Nixon

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:44 pm and 8:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-162 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate a brief, in-person meeting at the Oval Office. During this exchange, the President instructs the White House operator to delay a pending call to Billy Graham in favor of speaking with Kissinger. The discussion concludes with an agreement for Kissinger to arrive at the office shortly.

June 27, 1971 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield discussed the logistical arrangements for handling a phone call from Billy Graham, who was traveling in San Francisco. Butterfield briefed the President on his earlier conversation with Graham and coordinated a plan to manage the callback through the White House operator. Ultimately, Nixon decided to postpone the conversation until the following day due to a pressing meeting.

June 27, 1971 · Nixon

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:11 pm and 8:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 29, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review a broad range of political, administrative, and scheduling matters, including the selection of a 1972 Republican National Convention site and potential outreach strategies involving Billy Graham. The discussion touched upon the management of various personnel appointments, the frustration surrounding unauthorized leaks from agencies like the State Department, and the necessity of maintaining political control over specific projects. Ultimately, the President and Haldeman moved toward a consensus on favoring San Diego for the convention and prioritized maintaining a disciplined, efficient public schedule to avoid being sidelined by unnecessary administrative entanglements.

August 5, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to dictate several administrative memoranda regarding personal outreach and regional intelligence. He directed a congratulatory message to be sent to baseball player Harmon Killebrew and requested communication with Billy Graham. Additionally, Nixon addressed a missionary report concerning tribal irregular forces in Laos, highlighting their strategic importance in countering communist influence in Southeast Asia.

August 10, 1971 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical details and discuss the agenda for an upcoming meeting with Billy Graham. The discussion focused on finalizing scheduling arrangements and defining the scope of the conversation intended for the evangelist. No formal policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative planning session.

August 10, 1971 · Nixon, Dent & Graham

President Nixon met with Billy Graham and a large delegation of religious and civic leaders, including representatives from the First Baptist Church of Dallas and various educational and charitable organizations, to engage in general conversation and group introductions. The discussion touched upon the President’s recent travels, potential future visits, and coordination for a White House church service. Additionally, the President and Graham briefly discussed the importance of foreign policy briefings and the influence of religious figures in public life.

September 9, 1971 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield discussed logistical arrangements for several upcoming White House events, focusing primarily on the guest list for a luncheon with Billy Graham and his family. The conversation also covered the attendee list for a meeting with Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda and structural arrangements for a dinner honoring the Apollo 15 astronauts. Nixon sought to strictly manage the number of attendees at these functions, specifically directing Butterfield to limit the inclusion of extended family members and children.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon & Graham

President Richard Nixon and Billy Graham discuss the President's recent public performance and the political fallout surrounding a press story targeting Charles "Bebe" Rebozo. The conversation touches upon the President's upcoming trip to West Virginia and the inclusion of Treasury Secretary John Connally in future travel plans. Graham also seeks assurance regarding the content of remarks he intends to make about his relationship with the President, which Nixon encourages him to deliver without prior vetting.

October 15, 1971 · Nixon & Kendall

President Nixon calls Donald McI. Kendall to offer condolences regarding the recent death of Kendall's father. Following this brief personal exchange, the two discuss logistics for an upcoming event featuring Billy Graham. They conclude by confirming travel arrangements for Treasury Secretary John B. Connally to join them at the Business Council.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon

On October 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 5:50 pm to 6:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 011-147 of the White House Tapes.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to evangelist Billy Graham. This brief administrative interaction served as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication between the President and Graham. No further substance or policy decisions were captured in this exchange.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham discuss the positive public and media reception of the President's recent appearance in North Carolina. Graham reports on the widespread enthusiasm for the event among his supporters and notes the favorable coverage in various regional newspapers and on CBS. Additionally, the pair discusses the installation of portraits of the Nixon family in Holiday Inn lobbies, an initiative facilitated by Dwight Chapin, and touches upon Graham's upcoming travel schedule.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and evangelist Billy Graham engaged in a brief, informal discussion that transitioned from personal pleasantries into a deliberation regarding political strategy and economic messaging. The President solicited Graham’s counsel on a new initiative, emphasizing the need for a private follow-up meeting to refine their approach. Furthermore, Nixon touched upon the political sensitivities of tax restructuring, suggesting that any proposed tax increases must be carefully framed within the broader context of tax reform to maintain public support.

November 11, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon coordinate their personal schedules and upcoming political matters, including the resignation of Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin. The President discusses his plans to work through an upcoming National Security Council meeting before traveling to Camp David. The couple also briefly touches upon event logistics, including the presence of Billy Graham and the management of various guests.

November 21, 1971 · Nixon

On November 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:15 pm and 6:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 015-073 of the White House Tapes.

December 1, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other staff to coordinate his upcoming trip to Chicago, address legislative priorities, and discuss sensitive foreign policy matters. The group strategized on managing tax bill negotiations with Wilbur Mills, navigating the political implications of campaign finance legislation, and handling diplomatic tensions regarding the European Security Conference and an upcoming meeting with Golda Meir. Additionally, they reviewed personnel changes involving Arthur Fletcher and confirmed the cancellation of Billy Graham's planned trip to Taiwan.

December 19, 1971 · Nixon

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:50 pm and 7:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-123 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971 · Nixon & Graham

President Richard Nixon and evangelist Billy Graham discussed a range of political, diplomatic, and cultural topics, including the recent International Monetary Agreement and ongoing trade negotiations led by John Connally. The two also addressed geopolitical tensions, specifically U.S. military retaliatory strikes against North Vietnam and the regional instability caused by the India-Pakistan War. Additionally, Graham expressed his support for the Nixon administration, characterizing the current era as a major religious revival in America while commending the President’s leadership.

December 25, 1971 · Nixon

On December 25, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 9:45 am to 9:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-063 of the White House Tapes.

December 25, 1971 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham exchanged Christmas greetings and briefly discussed Graham's recent television appearance regarding the White House holiday celebration. The two confirmed plans for Graham and his wife, Ruth, to visit the White House on the following Friday. During the exchange, Nixon also jokingly advised Graham to ensure his wife remained ideologically conservative.

December 26, 1971 · Nixon & Haig

President Nixon met with General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to coordinate administrative matters and discuss pending correspondence. Their discussion centered on a memorandum concerning Zosimo T. Monzon and logistical arrangements for First Lady Pat Nixon's upcoming trip to Africa. Additionally, the pair addressed various miscellaneous tasks, including specific communications involving Billy Graham.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon

On January 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:42 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 018-032 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to facilitate a follow-up telephone call to the Reverend Billy Graham, who had reached out to the President the previous day. Upon learning that Graham had checked out of his current location, Nixon provided instructions to the operator regarding his own availability. The President authorized the operator to contact him between 3:00 and 5:00 p.m. to reconnect with Graham once his whereabouts were confirmed.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon

On January 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:25 pm and 3:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 018-039 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham spoke to discuss the success of First Lady Pat Nixon’s recent diplomatic trip to Africa, specifically her reception in Liberia. The two reflected on the positive impact of the visit and coordinated efforts to host Liberian President William R. Tolbert, Jr. during his upcoming attendance at the National Prayer Breakfast. Nixon noted that he would likely host a formal dinner for Tolbert to reciprocate the hospitality extended to the First Lady.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon

On January 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:34 pm and 3:42 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 018-041 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1972 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham discussed the logistical arrangements and appropriate diplomatic protocol for an upcoming visit by Liberian President William R. Tolbert, Jr. Nixon expressed concerns about the timing and scale of the visit, ultimately deciding against a full state visit due to heavy administrative commitments. The two also briefly touched upon a recent positive article concerning Graham’s travels as highlighted by H.R. Haldeman.

January 29, 1972 · Nixon

On January 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-160 of the White House Tapes.

January 29, 1972 · Nixon

On January 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 660-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 29, 1972 · Nixon

On January 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:05 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 019-161 of the White House Tapes.

February 1, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield met to coordinate logistical arrangements for upcoming appointments and administrative tasks. The President directed Butterfield to secure a replacement plaque for the University of Nebraska football team to honor their top-ranking status. Additionally, they reviewed the scheduling sequence for meetings involving Billy Graham and H.R. Haldeman to ensure the President’s workflow remained efficient.

February 1, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

On February 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 10:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 662-003 of the White House Tapes.

662-004Tape 6621 hr 35 min

February 1, 1972 · Nixon, Graham & Haldeman

President Nixon met with evangelist Billy Graham and H.R. Haldeman in the Oval Office to discuss the upcoming election year, media coverage, and Graham's ministry. Key topics included Nixon's speaking engagements and public image, Graham's health, strategies for reaching young voters, and concerns about perceived Jewish dominance in the media. Nixon also expressed his views on foreign policy and the nation's moral direction, while Graham offered advice on campaign tactics and the importance of maintaining presidential dignity.

February 2, 1972 · Nixon & Downing

President Nixon and Representative Thomas N. Downing engaged in a brief, informal exchange to exchange birthday greetings. During the call, they discussed shared birthdays among acquaintances, including Congressman Charles Gubser, and compared their physical appearances to that of Billy Graham. The conversation served primarily as a social pleasantry to foster rapport between the President and the Congressman.

April 16, 1972 · Nixon

On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-158 of the White House Tapes.

April 17, 1972 · Nixon

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for the file reflecting on recent communications and his personal schedule. He notes a report from Billy Graham regarding minimal student unrest at the University of North Carolina concerning Vietnam bombing campaigns, as well as a supportive phone call from Nelson Rockefeller. Nixon also records personal reflections on recent calls with his daughters and his intent to take a brief period of rest after a working dinner.

April 26, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Billy Graham to discuss the upcoming televised address regarding the Vietnam War. Graham offered personal encouragement and political support for the President’s handling of the conflict and his planned trip to Moscow. The President used the time to rehearse the speech, soliciting feedback from Haldeman on its tone and messaging to ensure it projected strength and resolve while avoiding the appearance of defeatism.

May 8, 1972 · Haldeman

On May 8, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:52 pm and 11:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-030 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972 · Haldeman

On May 8, 1972, the White House operator and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:52 pm and 11:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-032 of the White House Tapes.

May 8, 1972 · Haldeman & Graham

H. R. Haldeman and Billy Graham discussed the public and international reception of President Nixon's recent announcement regarding a naval blockade of North Vietnam. Graham praised the President’s decisive action, expressing confidence that it would galvanize the American public despite anticipated protests. To counter expected opposition, Graham committed to publicly voicing his strong support for the administration during his upcoming press conferences in Memphis and Birmingham.

May 15, 1972 · Haldeman

On May 15, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:57 pm and 7:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-112 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972 · Nixon

On June 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:36 pm and 3:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 026-015 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1972 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham engaged in a telephone conversation primarily focused on personal rapport and mutual support. The dialogue included casual exchanges regarding baseball trivia, specifically concerning pitcher Jim Konstanty, before transitioning to a discussion centered on Graham’s ongoing political and personal backing of the President. The conversation served to reaffirm the alliance between the two figures during a period of significant political stress.

June 27, 1972 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon met with Reverend Billy Graham to exchange pleasantries following Graham's recent travels. The discussion touched upon media influence at the local level and included a brief, ambiguous administrative directive regarding trade quotas and diplomatic gestures. No major policy decisions were reached, as the meeting served primarily as a personal check-in between the two.

July 30, 1972 · Nixon & Camp David Operator

On July 30, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 1:58 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 138-013 of the White House Tapes.

August 19, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated the content for the President’s upcoming acceptance speech, specifically regarding education and busing. Nixon requested that Daniel P. Moynihan draft a provocative 700-800 word segment on education that challenges the educational establishment while limiting the busing section to avoid excessive focus on the topic. The President emphasized a concise speech length and requested to review input from Billy Graham while directing staff to avoid preparing lengthy, unnecessary analyses.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon

On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-082 of the White House Tapes.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham spoke to discuss Graham's upcoming international tour and his offer to support the President's 1972 reelection campaign. Graham outlined his plans to campaign for Nixon's character and integrity, while drawing parallels between contemporary political smears and historical precedents involving past presidents. The President provided a confidential update on Henry Kissinger’s trip to Paris regarding Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing his commitment to an honorable settlement. They concluded by discussing recent positive media coverage of the President's stance on amnesty and the Vietnam War.

October 19, 1972 · Nixon & Johnson

President Nixon called James E. Johnson to express his personal sympathies and offer support regarding the health of Johnson's son. Beyond these condolences, the two discussed Johnson’s upcoming trip to Wheaton College. Nixon shared his own experience of speaking at the college during his vice-presidential campaign and encouraged Johnson to mention this history during his own address.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the scheduling of upcoming national defense radio speeches and to review insights from Haldeman’s recent conversation with Billy Graham. The discussion focused on the political climate, including the impact of the Vietnam peace initiative, concerns regarding North Vietnam's potential interference with the 1972 election, and campaign strategy. Toward the end of the meeting, Stephen Bull joined the President to coordinate a reception for ethnic press and Heritage group leaders, emphasizing the need for efficiency in the President's schedule.

January 19, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull coordinate seating arrangements for the 1973 inaugural concerts to ensure specific high-profile guests are positioned for optimal public appearances. The discussion focuses on accommodating Billy Graham, Mamie Eisenhower, and the J. Willard Marriott family within the designated boxes. Nixon specifically instructs Bull to ensure that he and his guests appear together in a front-row grouping at the symphonic concert for favorable photography.

January 22, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon met to dictate a personal letter to Reverend Billy Graham, reflecting on a recent church service and the performance of the choir. Beyond these ceremonial observations, the President briefly alluded to a developing, unspecified situation that required additional time and careful consideration. He noted his ongoing efforts to manage communication regarding this matter, including recent reports from an associate named Eric.

January 22, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon utilized this session to dictate a personal letter to Billy Graham reflecting on his recent inauguration and the start of his second term. He reviewed details regarding a recent church service, specifically evaluating the length and inspirational impact of sermons delivered by Edgar Magnin and Graham. The dictation served to formally express Nixon’s gratitude for Graham’s steadfast support during the first term and to articulate his vision for peace and prosperity in the coming years.

January 30, 1973 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to coordinate arrangements for upcoming funeral services. The discussion focused on logistical planning involving the Capitol, the National Cathedral, and the involvement of Billy Graham. Additionally, the two reviewed the President’s schedule at the Executive Office Building and addressed a memorandum from James D. Hughes to H. R. Haldeman.

February 15, 1973 · Nixon

On February 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-111 of the White House Tapes.

February 16, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

On February 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:50 am and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 858-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1973 · Nixon

On February 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:54 pm and 8:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-131 of the White House Tapes.

February 20, 1973 · Nixon

On February 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:21 pm and 10:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-133 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:04 am and 10:16 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-143 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:17 am and 11:16 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-145 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:11 am and 11:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 859-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:17 am and 11:19 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-148 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review administrative arrangements, specifically discussing scheduling for an upcoming meeting with freshman Congressmen. The two deliberated on the most effective way to communicate specific political points during these sessions. Additionally, Bull informed the President that Billy Graham had returned his telephone call, which Nixon planned to address shortly.

February 21, 1973 · Nixon

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-154 of the White House Tapes.

April 8, 1973 · Nixon

On April 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:37 pm and 8:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-105 of the White House Tapes.

April 8, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon directed the White House operator to relay a message to Reverend Billy Graham regarding a follow-up conversation. Nixon requested that Graham be informed that he would call him at approximately noon the following day. This exchange served solely to coordinate the timing of a future communication between the President and the evangelist.

April 9, 1973 · Nixon

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:01 pm and 12:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-107 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to coordinate a return call with Reverend Billy Graham, who was traveling to Pittsburgh. Following this, the President spoke with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to discuss political efforts involving George H. W. Bush regarding David Eisenhower’s future plans. Nixon concluded the conversation by informing his daughter that he would miss dinner due to a meeting with John Ehrlichman concerning upcoming trade bill legislation.

April 9, 1973 · Nixon

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files while coordinating internal administrative actions. The President notably requested the presence of General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and documented a conversation with Senator Mike Mansfield regarding potential foreign aid to Vietnam. Additionally, the President recorded an interaction involving Reverend Billy Graham.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-130 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-133 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:45 pm and 5:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-137 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · Nixon

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:45 pm and 5:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-138 of the White House Tapes.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon

On April 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 10:00 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-142 of the White House Tapes.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

On April 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and William F. ("Billy") Graham met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 10:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 893-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon spoke with evangelist Billy Graham to receive personal encouragement and discuss public support for the administration. They covered various topics, including the positive reception of Graham's recent trip to South Africa, preparations for his upcoming visit to Korea, and efforts to bolster the President's image against political opponents and the developing Watergate investigation. Additionally, the two coordinated on prospective staffing recommendations, specifically regarding Marvin Watson, and discussed maintaining a strictly religious focus for an upcoming White House church service led by Edward V. Hill.

April 11, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Richard Nixon met with evangelist Billy Graham to discuss personal correspondence and the President's perspective on the political climate. Nixon dismissed recent political opposition and criticism as temporary setbacks, emphasizing his administration's focus on Vietnam and foreign affairs. The President also expressed concerns regarding an upcoming appearance by Dr. Hill, cautioning that religious forums should not be used for political propaganda related to civil rights.

April 30, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

President Nixon speaks with the White House operator to rectify confusion regarding current call-screening protocols following restrictive instructions issued by Bruce Kehrli. Nixon clarifies that while routine calls should be routed through Rose Mary Woods, he insists that all calls from Cabinet members be put through to him directly. After settling these administrative procedures, the President approves the connection of an incoming call from Reverend Billy Graham.

April 30, 1973 · Woods

On April 30, 1973, Rose Mary Woods and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:20 pm and 10:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-043 of the White House Tapes.

April 30, 1973 · Nixon & Graham

Reverend Billy Graham called President Nixon to offer encouragement and praise following Nixon's televised address regarding the Watergate scandal and the resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Graham expressed his belief that the President’s performance was sincere and demonstrated commendable humility, noting that it resonated positively with others, including his father-in-law Dr. L. Nelson Bell. Nixon reflected on the personal difficulty of the recent staff dismissals and discussed the mixed reactions from various television networks while maintaining his resolve.

April 30, 1973 · Nixon & Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, connected via telephone to facilitate a conversation with Tricia's husband, Edward Cox. During the call, it was noted that the President had been receiving numerous communications from high-profile figures, including Cabinet members, Billy Graham, and Governor Ronald Reagan, in the wake of his televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The interaction served primarily to coordinate family communication during a period of intense political pressure.

June 11, 1973 · Nixon

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:00 pm and 9:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-018 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · Nixon

On June 11, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 9:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-019 of the White House Tapes.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon

On June 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:56 pm and 10:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-044 of the White House Tapes.

June 12, 1973 · Nixon

On June 12, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 10:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-045 of the White House Tapes.

June 13, 1973 · Nixon

On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:57 pm and 10:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-088 of the White House Tapes.