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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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October 21, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On October 21, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at 7:26 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 223-013 of the White House Tapes.

October 21, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David on an unknown date, sometime between 10:24 pm on October 21, 1972 and 12:22 am on October 22, 1972. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 151-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 21, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David on an unknown date, sometime between 10:24 pm on October 21, 1972 and 12:22 am on October 22, 1972. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 223-014 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations following Hanoi's public disclosure of sensitive information, which the President viewed as a breach of trust. Haig reported that he had confronted Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin regarding the leaks and their potential to derail the progress made by Henry Kissinger. The pair emphasized the need to strictly control press access, specifically warning Secretary of State William P. Rogers to prevent further leaks to outlets like the Washington Post. They also affirmed that they would explicitly avoid using the term "coalition government" in any public characterization of the ongoing political settlement.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig held a brief, late-night meeting at Camp David to discuss ongoing negotiations and the potential risks of appearing to withdraw or concede. The two men coordinated their stance on avoiding entanglement in current developments that could negatively impact the administration's political standing. Nixon emphasized that their primary concern regarding the situation was the potential for domestic repercussions rather than immediate external threats.

October 22, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 9:57 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 151-008 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 9:57 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 223-016 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 9:57 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 223-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the deteriorating state of Vietnam peace negotiations following South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a proposed settlement. Nixon expresses a firm intent to finalize a deal with North Vietnam regardless of Thieu’s objections, fearing that continued delays or a failed diplomatic mission by Henry Kissinger to Hanoi would be politically damaging before the upcoming election. They agree that Kissinger must be restrained from traveling to Hanoi, opting instead to manage the situation through private pressure on the Soviet Union to prevent a public propaganda crisis.

October 22, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to coordinate their departure schedules and discuss concerns regarding an unnamed individual’s overly optimistic perception of current events. Nixon expressed skepticism toward this individual's outlook, noting a tendency to ignore harsh realities. The two agreed on the necessity of collaborating to manage the narrative surrounding an unspecified "hell of a story" involving potential intruders.

October 22, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:09 am and 10:10 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 151-010 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:09 am and 10:10 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 223-019 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig coordinate their strategy regarding ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and the potential for a direct meeting between the President and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin. Nixon expresses concern over a recent Soviet leak that alienated South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and stresses that Henry Kissinger must avoid traveling to Hanoi before the 1972 election to prevent the appearance of a political surrender. The two decide to meet later that day at the Executive Office Building to finalize their approach for stabilizing US-Soviet relations and maintaining pressure on Hanoi to reach a military settlement.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig meet at Camp David to strategize on ongoing diplomatic negotiations regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon expresses strong reservations about finalizing an agreement before the upcoming presidential election, fearing it will be perceived as a surrender. The two men discuss maintaining a firm stance with their counterparts, emphasizing that the U.S. will continue to negotiate while refusing to be pressured into a premature settlement that could undermine their political or military position.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:15 pm and 12:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 370-026 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig & Sanchez

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize on ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and the complexities of managing South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu's resistance to a potential ceasefire. They discussed the tactical use of bombing halts and the necessity of maintaining a firm U.S. position to ensure North Vietnamese cooperation regardless of the upcoming 1972 election. The primary objective was to coordinate a cohesive message for Hanoi that reaffirmed U.S. commitment to the draft agreement while signaling that the administration remained fully focused on achieving a negotiated settlement.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 3:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 370-028 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 3:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 370-029 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig coordinate the diplomatic response to the stalling Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically focusing on managing the fallout from recent North Vietnamese leaks and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance. Nixon instructs Haig to inform Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin that North Vietnam must cease public disclosures to avoid a total breakdown of talks before the upcoming election. Furthermore, the President orders a discreet, unannounced halt to the bombing north of the 20th parallel and adjusts Henry Kissinger’s travel schedule to ensure their meeting occurs after Nixon returns from campaigning in New York.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:10 pm and 7:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed adjustments to the President's upcoming schedule to ensure his availability for critical international matters. Nixon instructed that his planned meeting with George Shultz proceed without his attendance to avoid unnecessary distractions. Furthermore, the President coordinated the timing of Henry Kissinger’s return, specifically directing Alexander Haig to delay Kissinger’s arrival until Nixon had returned from New York.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:32 pm and 7:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing the importance of remaining resolute against North Vietnamese pressure tactics and avoiding rushed concessions. The President instructs Haig to coordinate a response through Charles Colson to counter George McGovern's public allegations regarding the administration's negotiation motives. They also address the logistical complications in communicating with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin and reinforce the need to prevent leaks from the State Department, confirming that Secretary of State William Rogers is aligned with the President's strategy.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Allen

President Richard Nixon called Washington Redskins head coach George E. Allen to congratulate him on the team's come-from-behind victory over the Dallas Cowboys. The two discussed specific game highlights, including the performance of key players and the team's defensive efforts, while briefly touching on personnel needs and potential trades before the league deadline. Nixon declined an invitation to attend future games during the campaign season to avoid the appearance of exploiting the team's success for political gain.

October 22, 1972

On October 22, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:09 pm and 8:23 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-008 of the White House Tapes.

October 22, 1972 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the complex status of Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically addressing the recalcitrance of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and the need to manage public perceptions leading up to the 1972 election. They agreed on the strategic necessity of avoiding an announced bombing halt while keeping Henry Kissinger's negotiations alive to prevent the perception that the U.S. was forcing a hasty, politically motivated settlement. Ultimately, they decided to maintain pressure on Thieu while ensuring that any potential deal was perceived as substantive rather than an election-year tactic.

October 23, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:47 am and 8:34 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 371-015 of the White House Tapes.

October 23, 1972 · with Price

President Nixon met with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to dictate instructions for a upcoming television address titled "Look to the Future." The President emphasized the inclusion of themes regarding moral and religious values, equal opportunity, and the importance of American revitalization. Nixon specifically directed Price to incorporate his "one child" rhetorical device, which he had successfully utilized in previous campaigns and policy initiatives.

October 23, 1972

On October 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:47 am and 8:34 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 371-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 23, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to New York. The President specifically directed that the traveling party travel by helicopter to Nelson D. Rockefeller’s estate upon their arrival. The discussion focused on these travel arrangements and potential engagements with Rockefeller and John B. Connally.

October 23, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the status of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and strategies for managing South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a potential settlement. The conversation emphasized the necessity of securing a peace agreement without appearing to abandon South Vietnam, while acknowledging the political importance of finalizing a deal or maintaining steady progress leading up to the 1972 election. Nixon expressed a firm desire to bring the conflict to a close and directed Haig to ensure that State Department bureaucracy or leaks would not undermine the administration's delicate diplomatic efforts.

October 23, 1972

On October 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:17 am and 9:55 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 371-020 of the White House Tapes.

October 23, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and the strategic timing of a potential settlement in relation to the 1972 presidential election. The discussion covered the roles of Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig, the challenges posed by South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, and concerns regarding a potential coalition government. Additionally, they coordinated public relations efforts and campaign messaging to address Democratic challenger George McGovern's critiques.

October 23, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:38 am and 11:15 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 371-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 23, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 23, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:38 am and 11:15 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 371-023 of the White House Tapes.

October 23, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to address scheduling matters regarding Henry Kissinger and William Rogers. The discussion focused on coordinating the availability and official engagements of these key administration figures. This brief interaction served to align the President’s calendar with the respective travel or meeting schedules of his Secretary of State and National Security Advisor.

October 23, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and the strategic timing of an announcement regarding a potential ceasefire. They assessed the volatile behavior of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and determined that the administration should publicly emphasize the progress made in negotiations without finalizing a settlement before the 1972 election to avoid political complications. The President also reviewed positive feedback regarding his recent trip to New York and reaffirmed the necessity of maintaining pressure on North Vietnam to secure a favorable agreement.

October 23, 1972 · with Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig to review the status of Vietnam peace negotiations following Kissinger's recent trip. The discussion focused on the favorable terms achieved in the draft agreement, contrasted with the erratic and obstructionist behavior of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, who feared the implications of the settlement. Nixon and his advisors decided to maintain a tactical delay in concluding the deal until after the upcoming presidential election, while agreeing to pressure Thieu into compliance and using military options as necessary leverage.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:05 am and 12:10 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-010 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Rogers

President Nixon briefed Secretary of State William P. Rogers on recent negotiations with North Vietnam following his return from New York and a meeting with Henry Kissinger. The discussion focused on the extreme paranoia and recalcitrance of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, who had accused the U.S. of conspiring against his administration. Nixon emphasized that securing a viable peace settlement was a long-term strategic necessity for U.S. foreign policy—not a campaign-driven deadline—and urged Rogers to remain calm in upcoming meetings to prevent the collapse of the negotiations.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:17 am and 12:18 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-012 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the large and enthusiastic crowds at Nixon's recent New York campaign trip, noting the positive television coverage despite some hecklers. They also reviewed favorable polling data from New York and New Jersey, indicating a strong lead over George McGovern. The conversation touched on the effectiveness of Nixon's and Vice President Agnew's speeches on the amnesty issue and the strategy for maintaining pressure on McGovern.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:45 am and 8:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-003 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Bull

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:49 am and 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Chapin

President Nixon met with Dwight L. Chapin to discuss the logistics of the President’s recent campaign travel and the preparation of commemorative certificates for supporters. The conversation focused on the administrative distribution of these materials to police, bands, and local figures in towns visited during the tour. Nixon emphasized the importance of these gestures as a strategic effort to bolster electoral support.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman, Andrews & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to discuss security concerns and public relations strategies regarding his upcoming travel schedule and motorcades. The participants evaluated the risks associated with motorcades versus rallies, specifically addressing threats posed by protestors and the need for improved crowd control measures. Additionally, they touched upon political strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation and coordinated the handling of press inquiries concerning upcoming Vietnam peace negotiations.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:15 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-014 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Andrews

President Nixon instructed John K. Andrews, Jr. on the thematic structure and messaging for his upcoming speech to farmers. He emphasized moving beyond a list of policy items to highlight the American farmer’s record-setting productivity, the benefits of recent grain deals with China for world peace, and the moral and spiritual values of rural communities. Andrews committed to completing a draft of the speech for the President’s review.

October 24, 1972 · with Ziegler, Kissinger & Rogers

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, William Rogers, and Ronald Ziegler to discuss the status of stalled Vietnam peace negotiations following a volatile meeting between Kissinger and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. Kissinger reported that Thieu, reacting with intense emotional outbursts, perceived the proposed peace terms as a betrayal and a threat to his government. Nixon and his advisors weighed the risks of proceeding with a settlement against the possibility of domestic political fallout if they pushed too hard before the upcoming election, ultimately deciding to maintain a posture of cautious progress while managing the erratic behavior of both North and South Vietnamese leadership.

October 24, 1972 · with Bull

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:04 am and 11:15 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-008 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Kissinger, Kraemer & White House photographer

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and advisor Fritz Kraemer discussed the strategic complexities of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and the importance of maintaining a firm bargaining position despite the upcoming U.S. election. Kraemer emphasized the necessity of understanding communist psychology and ensuring that any cease-fire terms include effective international supervision to prevent North Vietnamese exploitation of the transition period. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to securing an honorable settlement that protects U.S. credibility, noting that he would continue to utilize his advisors' intellect and character to navigate these delicate diplomatic and military challenges.

October 24, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met briefly to finalize administrative details regarding the President’s public schedule and official statements. They specifically discussed the approval of a formal statement concerning the death of Jackie Robinson and coordinated the logistics for upcoming White House photography sessions. The discussion included preferences for managing the duration and atmosphere of these photo opportunities involving figures such as Henry Kissinger and representatives of the police force.

October 24, 1972 · with Bull

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:46 am and 11:47 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 806-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Miller, Fisher & Hust

President Nixon met with the Policeman of the Year award winner and several honorable mention honorees to recognize their contributions to law enforcement. Accompanied by staff members including Egil Krogh, the President engaged in casual conversation regarding the honorees' various jurisdictions and the importance of police work in protecting the innocent. The meeting concluded with a ceremonial photograph session, the presentation of Presidential gifts to the officers, and a tour of the White House.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman, Butterfield & Sanchez

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed internal polling data regarding public sentiment toward Vietnam, specifically focusing on the implications of a ceasefire, prisoner of war releases, and the potential for a communist takeover. They shifted their focus to strategic campaign planning, prioritizing security for Nixon's remaining public appearances by favoring controlled environments like military bases over high-risk motorcades. Finally, the pair discussed their public messaging strategy for the Watergate controversy, aiming to counter perceived smear campaigns by distributing a formal 'White Paper' to editors and campaign surrogates.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Manolo Sanchez met briefly in the Oval Office to finalize logistical arrangements for an upcoming bill-signing ceremony honoring veterans. The participants discussed the scheduling of the event and their presence at the Executive Office Building for the following week. The conversation focused on ensuring the successful execution of these commitments as the administration neared the end of the legislative session.

October 24, 1972 · with Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to refine the administration's political strategy regarding the 1972 presidential campaign and Vietnam War negotiations. They discussed intensifying attacks on George McGovern's policy inconsistencies and campaign ethics, while planning the release of a financial analysis highlighting the costs of McGovern’s proposed policies. Additionally, the President reviewed upcoming public relations efforts, including messaging for a Veterans Day event and the use of audio recordings to solidify public support for his administration's Vietnam policy.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-016 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:34 pm and 1:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:34 pm and 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-003 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:34 pm and 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-004 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:34 pm and 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-005 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-018 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-019 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-020 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-006 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-007 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-008 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-009 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-010 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-011 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-012 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-013 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate the President's administrative schedule and upcoming correspondence. The discussion focused on the management of official papers and the preparation for planned telephone calls to New York. The meeting concluded after four minutes, serving as a brief logistical check-in regarding presidential communications and daily workflow.

October 24, 1972 · with Margiotta

President Nixon called Joseph Margiotta to express appreciation for the campaign workers' efforts during a recent New York trip, specifically mentioning a rally where hecklers were present. Margiotta shared positive polling data from suburban and congressional districts, indicating strong support for Nixon, and discussed projections for the upcoming election.

October 24, 1972 · with Margiotta

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Joseph M. Margiotta met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:52 pm to 3:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-015 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:54 pm and 4:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:54 pm and 4:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-016 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Michaelian

President Nixon called Edwin G. Michaelian to express his deep appreciation for the successful campaign events in Westchester, particularly mentioning the large crowds in Yonkers and Eastchester. Nixon promised to send certificates to the participating groups and Michaelian assured the President that his staff would continue working to secure a strong vote in New York.

October 24, 1972 · with Michaelian

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Edwin G. Michaelian met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:00 pm to 4:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-017 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:02 pm and 4:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-024 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:02 pm and 4:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-018 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-025 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-019 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-020 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-021 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-022 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Bull

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-023 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Bull

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 373-024 of the White House Tapes.

373-025Tape 3731 hr 31 min

October 24, 1972 · with Connally, Mitchell & MacGregor

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and campaign staff to coordinate strategy for the final weeks of the 1972 presidential election, focusing heavily on the political ramifications of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations. The President expressed a firm commitment to securing a durable peace that ensured the survival of South Vietnam, while advisors discussed how to counter George McGovern’s criticisms regarding the war and economic issues. The conversation also covered campaign media tactics, including radio and television appearances, and touched upon concerns regarding press coverage of Watergate-related controversies like the Segretti activities.

October 24, 1972 · with Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and John Connally met to assess the political fallout from a forthcoming Washington Post story concerning secret campaign funds and Watergate-related disbursements. The discussion centered on allegations that Haldeman authorized payments from these funds to individuals such as G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt, based on grand jury testimony from Hugh Sloan. The participants evaluated the potential impact of this press coverage and the threat posed by leaks from the grand jury and federal investigations.

October 24, 1972 · with Sanchez

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:34 pm and 6:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 375-002 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972

On October 24, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:04 pm and 7:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-026 of the White House Tapes.

October 24, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon directs Alexander Haig to prevent Henry Kissinger from traveling to Hanoi, fearing that such a trip before the 1972 election would be politically devastating and project a sign of weakness. Nixon mandates a hardline stance in Vietnam peace negotiations, explicitly rejecting a coalition government and instructing Clark MacGregor to publicize this firm position. The President expresses his firm resolve to block the Hanoi visit, emphasizing that any further diplomatic activity must occur only after the election.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:06 am and 3:25 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 372-037 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:42 am and 8:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 372-001 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972

On October 25, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:47 am and 8:20 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-028 of the White House Tapes.

October 25, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon directed Ronald Ziegler to emphasize his prior public praise of Jackie Robinson's athletic versatility, specifically requesting that Ziegler highlight these comments to the press. The two also coordinated a rebuttal to negative news coverage regarding H.R. Haldeman and the Watergate investigation, aiming to challenge the accuracy of reports concerning FBI questioning. Finally, Nixon instructed Ziegler to launch a "vicious" public attack against George McGovern, accusing the candidate of sabotaging ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations.