← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 200 of 211

May 22, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig held a brief meeting to coordinate the review of specific documents related to authorized actions. Nixon requested that Haig prepare and deliver these materials for his personal inspection before they were finalized. The discussion focused on ensuring the President had oversight of documentation before further administrative progress was made.

May 22, 1973 · with Haig, Acker & Woods

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Rose Mary Woods, and Marjorie Acker to draft and edit a White House statement regarding the Watergate scandal and national security activities. The primary focus was refining the language used to describe the President’s role, potential prior knowledge, and the activities of the 'Plumbers' while balancing the necessity of maintaining presidential authority. Additionally, the group discussed strategies for managing public perception, economic policy concerns, and the political implications of upcoming congressional hearings.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:27 pm and 12:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-144 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:27 pm and 12:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-033 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen Bull coordinate logistics for two upcoming meetings with Congressional leaders, clarifying the separate schedules for a Republican-only session and a larger group meeting. Nixon explicitly instructs Bull to avoid hosting the larger event at the White House due to noise from scheduled band rehearsals, directing that it be moved to Blair House instead. They finalize plans to hold the smaller meeting that evening in the Executive Office Building.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull meet briefly to discuss scheduling logistics and security concerns regarding an upcoming appearance. Nixon explicitly instructs Bull to cancel a planned flight for the following day. The conversation reflects the President's desire to maintain a controlled schedule and formal decorum in his interactions with the White House and the Supreme Court.

May 22, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate the development of a Watergate White Paper, specifically focusing on the drafting of a cover memorandum. They reviewed the collaborative contributions of Raymond K. Price, Jr. and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. regarding the document's structure. The discussion centered on finalizing the strategy for this formal response to ongoing political pressures.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to conduct administrative oversight and address immediate executive workflow requirements. The discussion focused on securing the President’s signature for various remarks and cabinet-related materials, while also coordinating the President’s upcoming lunch schedule with key congressional leadership, including Hugh Scott and Gerald R. Ford. Additionally, the pair reviewed the timing of Henry Kissinger’s reports and processed pending action papers to ensure the efficiency of White House operations.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 2:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-037 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 2:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 2:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Price, Haig & Buzhardt

President Nixon met with Raymond Price, Alexander Haig, and J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize the content and presentation of a White House White Paper regarding the Watergate scandal. The group focused on drafting a cover statement that addressed specific controversies, including the funding of defendants, the Ellsberg break-in, and the involvement of key aides like H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. They also discussed plans to brief influential Congressional leaders, such as Henry Jackson and Barry Goldwater, to ensure consistent messaging regarding prior statements and wiretaps.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:44 pm and 2:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-146 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:44 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler discuss the broad dissemination of a forthcoming White House statement regarding the Watergate scandal. Nixon emphasizes the need to distribute the document not only to the press but also to an extensive list of 10,000 Republican leaders and chairmen. The two agree that the statement serves as an effective platform to counter negative media narratives, specifically those involving the Cuban fund.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed the broad distribution of a statement, likely a press release or official communication. Nixon emphasized mailing it to a wide audience, including editors and various lists of leaders. Ziegler praised the statement as "damn good" and anticipated potential questions regarding other news stories, such as the Cuban bombing, which Nixon believed Ziegler could handle.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-148 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the rollout of an upcoming White House statement regarding the Watergate scandal. The discussion focuses on the strategy for a press briefing, which will include Leonard Garment and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., intended to project a relaxed and positive image. Nixon emphasizes that the staff must maintain a firm conviction in the truthfulness of the forthcoming statement before scheduling a follow-up meeting to finalize implementation details.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief, informal discussion regarding the nature and extent of Ziegler's professional autonomy. The conversation centers on the President clarifying the degree of freedom granted to his press secretary in his official duties. No specific policy decisions were recorded during this brief exchange.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-150 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon and William E. Timmons coordinate a meeting with Congressional leaders to discuss the administration's ongoing Watergate strategy and a proposed White House statement. The President decides to host the group, including Hugh Scott, Gerald Ford, and others, for dinner aboard the Sequoia to facilitate a more informal discussion. Nixon emphasizes that Congressional leaders must take a more proactive role in defending the administration, comparing their current expectations for presidential intervention unfavorably to the independent leadership displayed by figures like Everett Dirksen during the Eisenhower era.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon and William E. Timmons meet to discuss organizational logistics and the status of various outreach initiatives. The conversation focuses on regional shifts in political operations and the management of leadership expectations regarding upcoming initiatives. No definitive policy decisions are recorded, as the discussion remains largely centered on logistical updates.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-152 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-010 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-011 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 4:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon and William E. Timmons coordinated a brief, 30-minute meeting with Republican Congressional leadership to discuss Watergate strategy and express mutual support. Despite scheduling conflicts with evening dinners and a Senate vote, Nixon insisted on maintaining the upcoming morning leadership meeting regarding the farm bill while keeping the evening session focused and time-constrained. The President ultimately decided that Alexander Haig and Bryce Harlow should attend the evening session to assist with the complex political discussions.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon consulted with legislative liaison William E. Timmons to discuss strategies for managing public perception and the administration's policy response to ongoing political pressures. The brief exchange focused on coordinating legislative action with the necessity of publicly articulating the White House's position. This meeting served as a direct effort to align executive messaging with congressional maneuvers during a period of intense scrutiny.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:44 pm and 4:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-154 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:44 pm and 4:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-014 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon directed William E. Timmons to mobilize congressional allies, specifically Representatives Samuel L. Devine and John B. Conlan, to support the White House position regarding the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on leveraging these vocal defenders to shift the political narrative ahead of an upcoming meeting with congressional leaders. Nixon emphasized the urgency of the effort, instructing Timmons to ensure these representatives were prepared for action within a strict timeframe.

May 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon held a brief, one-minute meeting with his assistant for congressional relations, William E. Timmons. Given the absence of a recorded transcript, the discussion likely concerned immediate legislative updates or the status of ongoing congressional affairs. The brevity of the exchange suggests it served primarily as a swift coordination or status check between the President and his liaison.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 5:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-156 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 5:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-016 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Woods

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 5:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-017 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

President Nixon discussed the upcoming White House "White Paper" on Watergate with an unknown individual. The conversation focused on the distribution plans for this document, indicating a strategic effort to manage public perception and provide an official account of the White House's response to the scandal.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 5:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-019 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 5:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-020 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 5:10 pm to 5:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-157 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:10 pm to 5:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-021 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

On May 22, 1973, Stephen B. Bull and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 5:12 pm to 5:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-158 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:12 pm to 5:13 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-022 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate the White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal and the administration's public relations response. The discussion centered on managing communications through Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler and preparing for a critical meeting with Republican congressmen. Haig also briefed the President on recent consultations with William J. Baroody and addressed concerns regarding national security implications of the unfolding investigation.

May 22, 1973 · with Haig

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:13 pm and 5:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-024 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:13 pm and 5:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-025 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Richard Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss administrative matters regarding the President's upcoming schedule. The brief interaction served as a logistical check-in between the President and his staff member. No further substantive policy decisions or developments were recorded during this segment of the meeting.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:44 pm and 5:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-159 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon coordinated with Stephen B. Bull to organize a meeting with key Republican congressional leaders, including Gerald R. Ford and George H. W. Bush. Nixon instructed Bull to track the arrival of the attendees and ensure they were provided refreshments while awaiting his arrival at the Executive Office Building. Bull confirmed that a partial group had already arrived, prompting Nixon to direct that the present guests be escorted to the location immediately while he prepared to join them shortly.

May 22, 1973 · with Haig, Bush & Harlow

President Nixon met with key Republican congressional leaders and White House staff to discuss strategies for containing the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The participants debated the timing and content of a forthcoming White House "White Paper" and discussed the potential benefits of a presidential press conference to restore public confidence. They also reviewed legislative management, specifically the importance of maintaining congressional support for administration initiatives amidst ongoing committee investigations and allegations of intelligence-gathering activities.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:09 pm and 8:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-161 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building for a brief, informal encounter. The discussion focused on scheduling logistics related to the President's upcoming engagements. No substantive policy matters or major historical developments were addressed during this short interaction.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon directed Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to leak information regarding the administration's surveillance of journalists to the press. Nixon emphasized that the leak should frame the disclosure as a response to mounting pressure from senators demanding the release of wiretap records. Ziegler was instructed to disseminate this information immediately to control the narrative surrounding the ongoing Watergate investigations.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:03 pm and 8:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-163 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to strategically leak information regarding the Daniel Ellsberg break-in to allies such as Hugh Scott and Strom Thurmond. The President emphasizes the necessity of releasing this information to shift the political narrative and intimidate his critics. He instructs Ziegler to characterize the forthcoming disclosure as part of a planned presidential action to ensure the material receives public and congressional attention.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:09 pm and 8:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-165 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon directs Ronald Ziegler to coordinate a strategy involving Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott to demand the release of Kennedy and Johnson-era wiretap records. Nixon orders the immediate public disclosure of information regarding the Daniel Ellsberg break-in, insisting it be handled decisively despite potential political fallout. Additionally, Nixon instructs Ziegler to signal to Richard Helms that he intends to declassify sensitive materials related to the Bay of Pigs and the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem, pressuring Helms to prepare for the imminent release of these records.

May 22, 1973

On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:30 pm and 8:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-167 of the White House Tapes.

May 22, 1973 · with Harlow

President Nixon and Bryce N. Harlow discuss the political fallout of the Watergate scandal following the release of a new presidential statement. Harlow reassures Nixon of his support among congressional allies, specifically noting George H. W. Bush's defense of the presidency against calls for Nixon to testify before the Ervin Committee. The two men address the need for Nixon to maintain strong communication with his supporters, with Harlow suggesting that Nixon schedule informal retreats at Camp David to foster better relationships with legislative leaders. Nixon expresses his need for a trusted advisor, ultimately asking Harlow to serve as a confidant and assistant as he navigates the ongoing crisis.

May 23, 1973

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office to coordinate his daily schedule and upcoming staff interactions. The discussion focused on logistics involving Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler, Republican National Committee Chairman George H.W. Bush, and congressional liaison William E. Timmons. The conversation served to organize the President's immediate agenda and determine the availability and location of staff members like Stephen B. Bull.

May 23, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler to strategize the White House's public response to the escalating Watergate investigation and the recent release of a "White Paper." The discussion focused heavily on refining the narrative regarding the President's awareness of "hush money" payments and the timing of his knowledge of the cover-up, specifically pinning the start of his personal investigation to his March 21 conversation with John Dean. Nixon also emphasized distancing the administration from illegal activities by characterizing his own previous actions—such as discussions regarding the CIA—as efforts to protect national security rather than to facilitate a cover-up.

121-003Tape 1211 hr 50 min

May 23, 1973 · with Butz, Morton & Scott

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership to discuss administration strategy regarding pending agricultural legislation and the proposed Alaska pipeline. The President and his team emphasized the shift toward an export-driven agricultural policy and sought consensus on managing the Senate's version of the farm bill, noting the political risks of introducing a standalone administration proposal. Regarding the Alaska pipeline, the President and Secretary Morton argued for immediate legislative approval to address urgent domestic energy shortages, asserting that current supply crises were exacerbated by previous delays and that alternative Canadian routes were not currently viable. Finally, the President urged the leaders to maintain support for his foreign policy initiatives, highlighting recent successes in Vietnam, China, and the USSR while stressing the need for continued operational security to protect sensitive ongoing negotiations.

May 23, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to strategize on managing the ongoing Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the White House's public relations response through the release of statements and "White Papers." The conversation centered on discrediting testimony from John Dean, reframing the "plumbers" unit activities as national security necessities, and consolidating a strong defensive posture to prevent panic within the administration. Additionally, they discussed shifting personnel roles, including the appointment of Bryce Harlow to manage Congressional relations and political matters to insulate the President, and coordinating the White House response with other officials.

May 23, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate scandal and manage public perception of his administration. They reviewed sensitive matters regarding fundraising efforts by Tom A. Pappas, the potential involvement of John W. Dean III, and the President's desire to clarify that no illicit discussions took place. The conversation also touched upon the President’s political standing, the impact of congressional inquiries, and the strategic importance of highlighting public support to counter the negative narrative surrounding the White House.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Brooks, White House photographer & Woods

President Nixon met with Director of the Mint Mary T. Brooks, Rose Mary Woods, and members of the press to formally receive his official commemorative medal. During the brief exchange, Brooks presented the new medal design to the President before the group departed. An unidentified man subsequently entered the Oval Office to briefly discuss the President's upcoming schedule and a visit from his barber.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:04 pm and 12:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-010 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:04 pm and 12:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-011 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Moore, Kleppe & Baroody

President Nixon met with Thomas R. Moore, Thomas S. Kleppe, and William J. Baroody, Jr. in the Oval Office for a brief, ceremonial engagement. The session included formal introductions, a photo opportunity with members of the press, and the presentation of presidential gifts, including cufflinks and a portrait. The participants also facilitated the delivery of an eight-page statement during the meeting.

May 23, 1973

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to coordinate logistical details regarding his upcoming schedule. The discussion centered on an American Legion award presentation involving Senator Jacob K. Javits. The participants finalized arrangements for accompanying press coverage and the required official photography session.

May 23, 1973 · with Javits, Vaughn & Wilson

President Nixon met with Senator Jacob Javits and a delegation of associates to receive the Robert L. Hague Merchant Marine Achievement Award and commemorate the Merchant Marine Act of 1970. The participants briefly discussed Javits’s long-standing relationship with the President, mutual acquaintances such as Ben Javits and Spyros Skouras, and the President's upcoming diplomatic engagements. The meeting concluded after a brief exchange regarding scheduling and administrative priorities.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:21 pm and 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown individual to coordinate administrative tasks within the Oval Office. The discussion primarily involved managing the President’s schedule, specifically regarding upcoming meetings with Robert J. Dole and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. Additionally, they addressed the placement of a decorative vase gifted by Leonid Brezhnev, confirming its integration into the office decor.

May 23, 1973 · with Yates

President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates in the Oval Office for a brief social interaction. Their discussion included an exchange regarding a note and a statement, as well as a short conversation about the age of Yates's niece. The meeting concluded quickly without any record of significant policy decisions or official action items.

May 23, 1973 · with Dole, Bush & Timmons

President Nixon met with Robert Dole, George H. W. Bush, and William Timmons to coordinate a unified Republican defense regarding the Watergate scandal and its impact on the administration. The participants discussed strategies to shift the public narrative by emphasizing national security concerns and separating the President from the actions of subordinates like John Dean. Additionally, the group addressed the Alaska Pipeline Bill, upcoming foreign state visits, and potential future political roles for Dole.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 1:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-019 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 1:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 926-020 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-169 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-032 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-033 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-034 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide Stephen B. Bull to finalize logistical arrangements for an evening meeting with congressional leaders. Nixon decided to relocate the event from Blair House to the Executive Office Building to ensure better control over the venue. He directed Bull to have Manolo Sanchez coordinate cocktail service for the twenty attendees and secure an additional bartender for the gathering.

May 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull briefly conferred regarding the logistics of an upcoming event and the appointment of an individual to lead the Blair House. Nixon expressed a preference for the specific administrative arrangement being proposed to ensure proper management. The discussion concluded with a consensus to proceed with the planned approach for the evening's proceedings.

May 23, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to strategize on managing the ongoing Watergate scandal and the increasingly hostile press corps. They discussed refining the administration's public messaging regarding national security, the CIA's potential involvement in the Watergate break-in, and the President's awareness of these events. The conversation focused on preparing for upcoming press briefings and potential presidential appearances to shift the narrative and defend the administration against mounting political pressure.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-037 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-038 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule and prepare remarks for a planned trip to Camp David. Nixon expressed concerns regarding his physical fatigue and the necessity of readying his notes for the excursion. They further discussed logistics involving General Brent Scowcroft's participation in the trip and broader administrative matters concerning Congressional relations.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-040 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-171 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-041 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated logistics for an upcoming meeting with state whips, specifically addressing the duration of the session and transportation arrangements. They discussed managing press exposure during the event and ensured that William E. Timmons would facilitate a timely conclusion to the proceedings. The conversation also touched upon broader congressional relations, including the status of Elliot L. Richardson's confirmation and potential veto strategies.

May 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:35 pm to 3:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-043 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Yates & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates and Manolo Sanchez to discuss the prevailing climate of the administration during the ongoing Watergate scandal. The participants exchanged impressions regarding public reaction, the President’s current mood, and the departure of key aides H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman. Nixon also provided administrative instructions to Yates concerning the delivery of a book to Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:39 pm and 3:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 046-172 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973

On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:39 pm and 3:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-045 of the White House Tapes.

May 23, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed upcoming public relations strategies, including managing the press during the President's scheduled meeting with Congressional leaders at Blair House. They reviewed recent political successes, specifically the sustainment of a presidential veto and the confirmation progress of Elliot Richardson. Additionally, Ziegler briefed the President on Gerald Alch’s testimony before the Ervin Committee, which challenged the credibility of James McCord’s Watergate-related accounts. Nixon concluded the call by announcing his intention to travel to Camp David with Brent Scowcroft to prepare for a press briefing and secure some rest.

May 23, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler briefly coordinate on an upcoming meeting with Congress regarding a veto and the involvement of Elliot Richardson. They discuss the strategic necessity of managing ongoing political developments amid significant confusion within the administration. The conversation concludes with administrative arrangements regarding Ziegler’s schedule and future marketing work.