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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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June 23, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to coordinate logistics for an upcoming dinner honoring Postmaster General Winton M. “Red” Blount. The discussion focused on securing suitable "family-type" entertainment to ensure a light atmosphere for the guests. They also decided that the formal presentation of Blount’s Cabinet Room chair would occur at a future Cabinet meeting rather than during the dinner event.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:54 pm and 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-036 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:54 pm and 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-037 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Hébert & Laird

President Nixon consulted with House Armed Services Committee Chairman F. Edward Hébert and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird regarding legislative strategies and the security of classified documents. Nixon expressed gratitude for Hébert’s support in the upcoming House-Senate conference on Vietnam withdrawal language, emphasizing the need to prevent legislative mandates that could undermine ongoing peace negotiations. Additionally, the participants discussed the handling of leaked government documents, with Hébert assuring the President that he would implement strict security protocols to prevent further disclosures if the materials were referred to his committee.

June 23, 1971 · with Hébert

President Nixon met with House Armed Services Committee Chairman F. Edward Hébert to express appreciation for his public support during ongoing legislative negotiations. The discussion focused on managing the political challenges posed by the Senate and the imperative of maintaining the security of sensitive government intelligence sources. Nixon emphasized the necessity of preventing leaks to ensure the administration's leverage in diplomatic and military negotiations.

June 23, 1971 · with DuPont

President Nixon called Congressman Pierre S. DuPont to express his appreciation for DuPont’s effective public support of a resolution during recent Vietnam-related hearings. DuPont acknowledged the difficulty of taking such a stance and hinted at ongoing, undisclosed administration efforts regarding the conflict. The brief exchange served to solidify political alignment and boost morale for the Congressman amidst intense congressional debate.

June 23, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met briefly with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate the scheduling of General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The discussion focused on determining Haig's current location and integrating him into the President's immediate agenda. No major policy decisions were reached during this short logistical exchange.

June 23, 1971 · with DuPont

President Nixon met with Pierre S. DuPont to express his gratitude for DuPont’s effective advocacy and support regarding a recent political resolution during a leadership caucus. The brief exchange served as an affirmation of loyalty, with Nixon acknowledging the difficulty of taking a firm stance on contentious issues. Both parties concluded the discussion by noting the successful outcome of the caucus and confirming that follow-up actions were already underway.

June 23, 1971 · with Gubser

President Nixon calls Congressman Charles Gubser to commend his recent performance in a congressional caucus and to express support for his plan to challenge fellow California Representative Paul J. McCloskey, Jr. Gubser outlines his intent to deliver a speech in McCloskey’s district refuting claims that the administration is engaged in an indiscriminate bombing campaign in Laos. Nixon encourages the effort, viewing McCloskey’s behavior as politically motivated and comparing him to Representative Donald W. Riegle, Jr. The two agree that Gubser will provide a copy of his speech to the White House for review.

June 23, 1971 · with Gubser

President Nixon met with Representative Charles S. Gubser to commend his recent legislative efforts in the caucus and discuss political strategy regarding a problematic colleague. Nixon offered tactical advice on managing the internal conflict and encouraged Gubser to coordinate with White House staffer William Sullivan on the drafting of an upcoming speech. The conversation concluded with Nixon requesting a copy of the final remarks to ensure continued alignment on key policy messaging.

June 23, 1971 · with Haig & Brown

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to discuss ongoing foreign policy challenges, specifically concerns regarding a proposed State Department cable to Cairo and the broader diplomatic strategy in the Middle East. The pair also addressed the political impact of the Pentagon Papers, with Nixon emphasizing the need for firm management of the situation to prevent further division among critics. Additionally, they reviewed military developments in Vietnam and Laos, focusing on the handling of press relations and the status of diplomatic negotiations.

June 23, 1971 · with Brown

President Nixon called Congressman Garry E. Brown to commend him for his courageous floor speech opposing the Nedzi-Whalen amendment, which sought to limit U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. Nixon praised Brown's performance within the Republican caucus and expressed confidence that Brown's stance would prove politically advantageous by the following year. Brown acknowledged the political sensitivity of the issue in his district, while both men briefly signaled alignment on the broader trajectory of the administration's Vietnam policy.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:52 pm and 3:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-143 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-144 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-043 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-044 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-147 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Stennis

President Nixon calls Senator John C. Stennis to express his appreciation for the Senator's legislative support regarding Vietnam policy following a recent vote. Nixon reflects on the negative impact of the Pentagon Papers on administration efforts and discusses the potential formation of a Senate select committee to review the documents. The President explicitly endorses Stennis to chair such a committee, specifically contrasting Stennis's judicial temperament with that of Senator J. William Fulbright.

June 23, 1971 · with Stennis

President Nixon met with Senator John C. Stennis to express his strong appreciation for the Senator's ongoing political efforts and steadfast commitment to their shared legislative agenda. The two men briefly discussed the necessity of staying the course on sensitive matters despite potential controversy, with Nixon offering encouragement for Stennis's current leadership role. This short, cordial exchange served primarily to reinforce political solidarity between the President and the Senator during a period of legislative pressure.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-146 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-046 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:19 pm and 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-047 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to coordinate outreach to two individuals. He inquired about the availability of Under Secretary J. Phillip Campbell, who was traveling in Wisconsin, and requested that the operator locate and connect a call to Michael McGreevey in California. The President established a contingency to speak with Campbell on the following Monday if he could not be reached immediately.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-048 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

President Nixon directed the White House operator to place two outgoing calls to facilitate personal or administrative contacts. He requested that the operator reach William Rinaldi in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, and simultaneously inquired about the current performance location of Duke Ellington in the Philadelphia area. The President indicated that these calls were not urgent, noting that he would remain available for another hour to receive them.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-049 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:36 pm and 3:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-050 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971

President Nixon contacted Undersecretary of Agriculture J. Phillip Campbell to commend his public defense of D.C. Police Chief Jerry V. Wilson during a recent meeting of Southern agricultural secretaries. The President affirmed his own support for Wilson and emphasized the importance of aggressive advocacy for administration figures. They also discussed positive feedback Nixon received regarding Georgia Democrat Doyle Connors, with the President directing John Whitaker to ensure Connors is considered for future White House functions.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:43 pm and 3:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-151 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Campbell

President Nixon met with Under Secretary of Agriculture J. Philip Campbell to express personal appreciation for his recent performance and regional outreach efforts. During the brief exchange, Nixon encouraged Campbell to increase his administrative visibility and impact within the administration. The President further directed Campbell to communicate specific feedback regarding these outreach efforts to John Ehrlichman.

June 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:43 pm and 3:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-052 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the release of the Pentagon Papers. They emphasize portraying the decision to release the documents as a proactive move made by the President at Key Biscayne rather than a defensive reaction to congressional or judicial pressures. Additionally, they briefly clarify that recent negative news coverage regarding the American Medical Association and health reform was unrelated to the President's recent activities.

June 23, 1971 · with Ziegler

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:48 pm to 3:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-053 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:49 pm and 4:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 258-011 of the White House Tapes.

June 23, 1971 · with Haldeman, Harlow & Dent

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Bryce Harlow, Harry Dent, and others to discuss political strategy, specifically regarding the fractured state of the Democratic Party and the potential for voter realignment. The participants analyzed the political fallout of busing, evaluated strategies for the 1972 campaign, and deliberated on how to leverage patriotism and national security to gain public support. Nixon emphasized the importance of projecting strong, aggressive leadership on television to maintain voter confidence and effectively contrast his administration against Democratic opponents.

June 23, 1971 · with Rinaldi

President Nixon telephoned William Rinaldi, a teacher working with underprivileged students, to personally commend him for his dedication and impactful work in the classroom. During the exchange, the two discussed the importance of teaching U.S. history to foster a sense of national pride and destiny in students during their formative years. Nixon emphasized that such historical education serves as a necessary counterweight to the negative influence of contemporary media coverage.

June 23, 1971

On June 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:10 pm and 9:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-132 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Mackey, Garvey & Buonconti

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John Mackey, Mrs. John Mackey, Ed Garvey, Nick Buonconti, and Henry C. Cashen, II met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:23 am and 11:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Sanchez

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:04 am and 9:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Haldeman & Ellington

President Nixon called jazz legend Duke Ellington to offer well wishes for his upcoming diplomatic trip to the Soviet Union. The President also provided an update on his administration's efforts to facilitate the logistics for a Youth Symphony project spearheaded by Leonard Garment. The call concluded with an exchange of mutual appreciation regarding the success of a recent White House event honoring Ellington.

528-004Tape 5281 hr 9 min

June 24, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Ellington

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the administration's response to the Pentagon Papers, focusing on delegating a team to manage the declassification process while emphasizing that the documents originated during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Nixon stressed the importance of framing the leaks as a national security risk, using the argument that a single compromised document could reveal codes or endanger lives to justify the administration's legal stance. Additionally, they reviewed scheduling for the President’s upcoming Midwest trip and discussed the necessity of curbing internal leaks and exerting tighter control over White House and Congressional staff regarding policy recommendations.

June 24, 1971

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:33 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-155 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Mills

President Nixon spoke with Representative Wilbur D. Mills to commend his successful efforts in passing H.R.1 through the House and to coordinate legislative strategy for the bill in the Senate. The two discussed welfare reform, including the distinction between current guaranteed welfare payments and the administration’s work-based proposal, as well as potential outreach to Governor Ronald Reagan regarding his concerns. Additionally, Nixon addressed the ongoing controversy surrounding the Pentagon Papers, emphasizing the necessity of protecting government classification systems and the importance of upholding the rule of law against unauthorized leaks.

June 24, 1971 · with Mills

President Nixon met with Congressman Wilbur D. Mills to commend his leadership in advancing H.R. 1, a significant piece of social welfare legislation. The two discussed legislative strategy and the necessity of maintaining a strong work requirement for benefit eligibility. Furthermore, Nixon articulated his rationale for opposing the unauthorized release of classified documents, framing the Pentagon Papers controversy as a critical issue of national security and the rule of law rather than a partisan cover-up.

June 24, 1971 · with Byrnes

President Nixon calls Congressman John W. Byrnes to express appreciation for his collaboration with Wilbur D. Mills in securing legislative support for H.R. 1. The two discuss the political difficulty of rebranding the bill's provisions, specifically refuting public criticism that the legislation constitutes a 'guaranteed annual income' by emphasizing work requirements. Nixon notes his intention to lobby Senator Russell B. Long to ensure the bill's continued progress in the Senate.

June 24, 1971

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:45 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Byrnes

President Nixon met with Representative John W. Byrnes to express appreciation for the legislative support provided by Byrnes and Wilbur Mills regarding a recent bill. The conversation centered on justifying the administration's welfare reform proposals, with both men emphasizing that the legislation should be framed as a work incentive rather than a guaranteed annual income for the unemployed. Nixon concluded by confirming his intent to lobby Senator Richard Russell to secure further support for the administration's agenda.

June 24, 1971

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to relay a personal well-wish to Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., who was presumably recovering from an illness or injury. The President requested that Cole be told to return to the golf course as soon as possible, emphasizing the message's personal nature. This brief exchange occurred as Nixon prepared to depart for a televised recording of his Honor America Day speech.

June 24, 1971

President Nixon instructs the White House operator to relay a personal message of well-wishes to an unidentified individual. He emphasizes his intent to return to the golf course as soon as possible. The interaction concludes quickly as the operator departs for a television appearance.

June 24, 1971 · with Bull

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-010 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Bull

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-011 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Bull

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-013 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Marshall & Wright

President Nixon met with Ambassador Anthony D. Marshall and W. Marshall Wright to discuss the deteriorating diplomatic situation in Madagascar, specifically the influence of French official Jacques Foccart in instigating actions against U.S. personnel. The participants evaluated the goals for an upcoming U.S. diplomatic mission, which included rescinding expulsion orders for American officers and preserving vital U.S. interests, such as a NASA tracking station and economic assets. Following this briefing, the President advised Marshall to consult with Peter Flanigan regarding potential future diplomatic assignments in Europe, Australia, or Africa.

June 24, 1971 · with Bull

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:23 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 528-015 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Mackey, Garvey & Curry

President Nixon met with a group of professional football players and union representatives, including John Mackey and Nick Buonconti, to discuss the importance of competitive spirit and athletic leadership. The President used the meeting as an opportunity to reinforce themes of perseverance, the drive to succeed, and the value of hard work in American life. He connected these athletic virtues to national character, encouraging the athletes to continue serving as positive role models for youth.

June 24, 1971 · with Bull

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:35 am and 11:36 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 24, 1971 · with Anastasia, Franks & Furlong

President Nixon met with a delegation from the Philadelphia Police Athletic League (PAL) to discuss the importance of their community work and youth programs. During the meeting, the students presented the President with gifts and a petition, while the group discussed topics ranging from the value of sports and music education to the significance of mutual respect in society. The conversation concluded with photographs and the delegation departing for a tour of the White House before the President left for a scheduled trip.

June 24, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Alexander Butterfield, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration's political and public relations response to the House vote on the Mansfield amendment. The group deliberated on the appropriate wording for presidential statements to effectively manage the amendment's impact on ongoing negotiations. Additionally, the participants briefly touched upon scheduling matters and personnel considerations, including a potential role for Alexander Haig.

June 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On June 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 7:52 pm to 7:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-025 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:09 pm and 7:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-159 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-160 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:11 pm and 7:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-161 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:44 pm and 8:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-162 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate a brief, in-person meeting at the Oval Office. During this exchange, the President instructs the White House operator to delay a pending call to Billy Graham in favor of speaking with Kissinger. The discussion concludes with an agreement for Kissinger to arrive at the office shortly.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:44 pm and 7:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the budgetary implications of upcoming domestic policy initiatives, specifically focusing on the costs associated with social programs and aging. The President tasks Ehrlichman with developing a concrete financial strategy to ensure these programs remain manageable within the federal budget. This consultation serves as a follow-up to broader planning sessions previously held at Camp David regarding administration priorities for the fall.

June 27, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to John D. Ehrlichman regarding the strategic allocation of federal expenditures in preparation for the 1972 election cycle. The discussion focused on balancing domestic spending, such as environmental initiatives, with the potential economic and employment impacts of defense budget cuts. Nixon tasked the Domestic Council with analyzing these fiscal trade-offs to inform his final budgetary decisions during an upcoming summit in San Clemente.

June 27, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon directs John Ehrlichman to cultivate influential local media figures, specifically television commentators and radio talk show hosts, to bypass the perceived hostility of the Washington national press. The President also outlines a strategy for upcoming meetings at Camp David and San Clemente, tasking staff with distilling his leadership image and key political issues into a concise, impactful narrative. This effort aimed to refine public relations and consolidate political support through direct engagement with media personalities who held significant grassroots influence.

June 27, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield discussed the logistical arrangements for handling a phone call from Billy Graham, who was traveling in San Francisco. Butterfield briefed the President on his earlier conversation with Graham and coordinated a plan to manage the callback through the White House operator. Ultimately, Nixon decided to postpone the conversation until the following day due to a pressing meeting.

June 27, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to finalize the guest list and protocol for an upcoming dinner honoring Postmaster General Winton M. Blount. The discussion focused on ensuring that key political allies and assistants, such as Willie J. Usery, Jr., were included while excluding carryover staff. Additionally, they reviewed the upcoming Cabinet meeting agenda, specifically coordinating with John D. Ehrlichman to address sensitive matters regarding document security.

June 27, 1971 · with Shultz

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for George Shultz to solicit Milton Friedman’s professional opinion on a letter from Arthur Burns regarding economic policy. Nixon seeks an evaluation of the administration’s current anti-inflation efforts, specifically questioning whether the current strategy is ineffective and if a six-month wage and price freeze would serve as an appropriate corrective measure. This request reflects the administration’s mounting concerns over inflation and their consideration of more drastic fiscal interventions.

June 27, 1971

On June 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:11 pm and 8:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 27, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke briefly via telephone to coordinate their locations and ensure a secure line of communication. The exchange served primarily as a logistical check-in to facilitate a subsequent, more substantive discussion. No major policy decisions were reached during this short interaction, which functioned as a precursor to further executive consultation.

June 27, 1971 · with Kissinger, Andrews & Butterfield

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss recent developments in the Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically a significant counter-proposal delivered by the North Vietnamese during Kissinger's secret trip to Paris. The two reviewed the North Vietnamese concessions, including the potential for prisoner releases and a formal ceasefire, while strategizing on how to handle the political status of the South Vietnamese leadership. The conversation also touched upon broader foreign policy initiatives, including plans for Nixon's opening to the People's Republic of China and the ongoing impact of the Pentagon Papers on domestic politics and the administration's credibility.

June 28, 1971 · with Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, Houthakker & Stein

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, including Hendrick S. Houthakker, Herbert Stein, James D. Hodgson, John B. Connally, Peter M. Flanigan, Peter G. Peterson, George P. Shultz, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:12 am and 10:54 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 063-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:12 am and 9:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-015 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other aides to devise political and legislative strategies to counter a looming Congressional effort to cut off funding for the Vietnam War. The discussion focused on stalling tactics, such as the potential for a Senate filibuster, to buy time for the administration's broader foreign policy initiatives, including upcoming breakthroughs regarding China and the Soviet Union. Nixon and his team aimed to use these diplomatic successes to shift public and Congressional focus away from the war, despite concerns that a legislative fund cutoff remained a significant threat by the autumn.

June 28, 1971 · with Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon briefly met with Ronald Ziegler and Alexander Butterfield in the Oval Office. The primary topic of discussion was a briefing on the defense budget. The meeting was very short, with all participants departing by 10:05 am.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:21 am and 11:46 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-164 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-019 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss administration strategy regarding the upcoming announcement of the President’s planned visit to the People’s Republic of China and the ongoing controversy surrounding the Pentagon Papers. The group focused on coordinating a disciplined message for a forthcoming Cabinet meeting, emphasizing the need to project strength and unity to both Congress and the public. Kissinger provided updates on Vietnam peace negotiations and international diplomatic dynamics, while Nixon finalized plans for the television address to announce the China trip.

June 28, 1971 · with Jordan, Brown & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with the newly appointed National Urban League Executive Director Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., and administration officials to discuss establishing a productive working relationship. The conversation focused on the administration's support for Urban League initiatives, specifically exploring the feasibility of incorporating the organization into federal drug abuse education and rehabilitation programs. Nixon also emphasized the urgency of passing his welfare reform and revenue-sharing proposals, urging Jordan to support these efforts to aid the poor and improve social conditions.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:38 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-022 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:38 am and 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 529-024 of the White House Tapes.

529-023Tape 5291 hr 54 min

June 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Brotzman & Kissinger

President Nixon and his advisors, including H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger, discussed a recent New York Times leak suggesting Nixon was seeking a diplomatic opening to China. The President expressed frustration with the unauthorized disclosure and its potential impact on his delicate diplomatic strategy, deciding to postpone ambassadorial appointments as a disciplinary measure against leaks. Additionally, the group addressed the necessity of tighter control over presidential travel, the management of personal guests at the President's California home, and the political insights provided by John Connally regarding the President’s public image and the 1972 election strategy.

June 28, 1971 · with Brotzman

President Nixon initiated this call to wish Congressman Donald Brotzman a happy 50th birthday and engage in casual conversation regarding Brotzman’s recent golf outing at the Greenbrier. The discussion briefly transitioned to substantive legislative business, with Brotzman informing the President that he and his colleagues were actively working on the administration's revenue sharing program. The President expressed appreciation for these efforts and his optimism regarding the potential passage of a viable bill.

June 28, 1971 · with Flanigan & Haldeman

President Nixon, Peter Flanigan, and H. R. Haldeman discuss the retirement of John S.D. Eisenhower and address a misleading New York Times report regarding the appointment of his successor. The President expresses frustration over the lack of initiative from the State Department and Secretary William P. Rogers concerning diplomatic assignments. To address the leaks and administrative delays, Nixon directs Flanigan to have someone follow up with Rogers to clarify the situation regarding personnel appointments.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 11:55 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 005-168 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:51 am and 2:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with McDonald

President Nixon and Representative Jack H. McDonald engaged in a brief, informal telephone conversation to exchange birthday greetings. During the call, the two men discussed their respective ages and joked about the aging process. The President also suggested that McDonald offer his well-wishes to Representative Donald G. Brotzman, who was celebrating his 49th birthday.

June 28, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss a sensitive special project intended to curb government leaks and centralize control over security clearances. Nixon instructs Kissinger to coordinate with General Alexander Haig to inventory individuals holding clearances and potentially revoke them, specifically excluding the State and Defense Departments from the deliberation process. The President emphasizes his intention to issue an immediate executive directive without consulting other agencies to ensure strict adherence to these new security protocols.

June 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Executive Office Building for a brief private discussion. Given the lack of a transcript and the short duration of the recorded segment, the specific subject matter remains confidential or personal in nature. No administrative actions or policy decisions were recorded as a result of this encounter.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Bull

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 2:47 pm to 2:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Bull

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:47 pm to 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 259-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 28, 1971 · with Woods

On June 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods talked on the telephone from 2:49 pm to 2:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 006-004 of the White House Tapes.