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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)
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December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:12 pm to 5:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-018 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 5:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-019 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John B. Connally talked on the telephone from 5:26 pm to 5:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-118 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:26 pm to 5:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-020 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-021 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1971

On December 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:35 pm and 6:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-026 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-119 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone from 3:10 pm to 3:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-120 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:36 pm and 6:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-121 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 6:49 pm to 6:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-122 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:50 pm and 7:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-123 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and William F. ("Billy") Graham talked on the telephone from 7:44 pm to 7:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-124 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-125 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John B. Connally talked on the telephone from 7:55 pm to 8:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-126 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1971

On December 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-127 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 10:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-128 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 10:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-129 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 10:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-130 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 6:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-027 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and John N. Mitchell met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 6:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-029 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:58 pm and 6:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-028 of the White House Tapes.

December 21, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John N. Mitchell, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:07 pm to 6:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 639-030 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone from 10:11 pm to 10:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 016-131 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:46 am and 9:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:46 am and 9:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, George P. Shultz, and Arthur F. Burns met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:48 am to 11:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:02 am to 11:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Richard S. Smith, Christopher Sumner, Lewis F. Powell, III, William H. Rehnquist, James Rehnquist, James Rehnquist, John N. Mitchell, Wallace H. Johnson, John D. Ehrlichman, Egil ("Bud") Krogh, Jr., Richard A. Moore, Charles W. Colson, Herbert G. Klein, Geoffrey C. Shepard, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:03 am to 11:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and members of the President's Commission on Financial Structure and Regulation, including Reed O. Hunt, Atherton Bean, Morris D. Crawford, Jr., Morgan C. Earnest, James H. Edgerton, Richard G. Gilbert, William D. Grant, Alan Greenspan, Walter S. Holmes, Jr., [Joseph] Lane Kirkland, Donald S. MacNaughton, Edward H. Malone, Rex J. Morthland, William H. Morton, Ellmore C. Patterson, K. A. Randall, Ralph S. Regula, Dr. Raymond J. Saulnier, Ezra Solomon, Robert H. Stewart, III, Dr. Donald Jacobs, Dr. Almarin Phillips, Allen R. Rule, Henry Shine, Jr., Clarence Scruggs, James Lynch, Edward J. Gannon, Charls E. Walker, Paul A. Volcker, Peter M. Flanigan, George P. Shultz, the White House photographer, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 11:33 am to 12:11 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 086-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Peter M. Flanigan, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:11 pm and 12:31 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Paul W. McCracken, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:31 pm to 12:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:43 pm and 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Anthony T. ("Tony") Rossi, and Acheille Mongelli met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:45 pm to 1:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:13 pm and 1:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 22, 1971

On December 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 1:16 pm to 1:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 640-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:14 am and 11:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:21 am to 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Luigi Raimondi, Peter M. Flanigan, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:32 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:37 am to 11:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 1:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 12:27 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Rose Mary Woods, unknown person(s), and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:27 pm to 1:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 641-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 1:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-014 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 1:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-013 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 1:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-015 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone from 1:25 pm to 1:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:25 pm to 1:26 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-016 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Charles W. Colson, White House operator, Joan Hall, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:40 pm to 2:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-017 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:40 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-018 of the White House Tapes.

December 23, 1971

On December 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Robert H. Finch, and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:00 pm to 4:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 310-019 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 1:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:00 pm to 1:37 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 1:37 pm to 1:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:37 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:37 pm to 1:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and James D. ("Don") Hughes talked on the telephone from 1:48 pm to 1:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and James D. ("Don") Hughes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:48 pm to 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and James D. ("Don") Hughes talked on the telephone from 1:50 pm to 1:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and James D. ("Don") Hughes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:50 pm to 1:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:51 pm and 1:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:51 pm and 1:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John W. Chancellor talked on the telephone from 1:56 pm to 2:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John W. Chancellor met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:56 pm to 2:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:01 pm and 2:06 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-012 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:01 pm and 2:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Nelson A. Rockefeller talked on the telephone from 2:06 pm to 2:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-013 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Nelson A. Rockefeller met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:06 pm to 2:12 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-012 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-014 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-014 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-013 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald W. Reagan talked on the telephone from 2:16 pm to 2:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-015 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald W. Reagan met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:16 pm to 2:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 309-015 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-016 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:09 pm and 3:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-017 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 3:12 pm to 3:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-018 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 3:37 pm to 3:44 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-019 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone from 3:45 pm to 3:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-020 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:58 pm and 4:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-021 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:20 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 643-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, Edward C. Nixon, and Gaye Lynne (Woods) Nixon talked on the telephone from 4:34 pm to 4:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-022 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:39 pm and 4:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-023 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Donald H. Rumsfeld talked on the telephone from 4:41 pm to 4:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-024 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:55 pm and 4:57 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-025 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:57 pm and 5:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-027 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 4:57 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-026 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 5:01 pm to 5:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-028 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and W. Clement Stone talked on the telephone from 5:09 pm to 5:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-029 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:10 pm and 5:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-030 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Ralph H. Cake talked on the telephone from 5:18 pm to 5:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-031 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers talked on the telephone from 5:20 pm to 5:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-032 of the White House Tapes.

December 24, 1971

On December 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Stewart J. O. Alsop talked on the telephone from 5:22 pm to 5:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 017-033 of the White House Tapes.