Higby, Lawrence M.
Lawrence M. Higby served as Deputy Assistant to the President and the primary administrative aide to White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman from January 1969 until May 1973. During the White House taping period (February 1971 – July 1973), Higby closely managed Haldeman's schedule and communications, and notably relayed the February 1971 order to Alexander Butterfield to install the secret voice-activated taping system. Following Haldeman's resignation in April 1973 amid the Watergate scandal, Higby transitioned to the Office of Management and Budget in May 1973, serving as an assistant to Deputy Director Frederic Malek for the remainder of the Nixon administration.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and key staff members to discuss administration strategy regarding the unauthorized publication of the Pentagon Papers and the public messaging for a new drug policy. Regarding the Pentagon Papers, the participants analyzed the shifting public and press sentiment, with Nixon deciding to withhold a formal presidential statement for the moment while exploring potential leaks concerning the Kennedy administration. Simultaneously, they deliberated the format for a drug policy announcement, ultimately rejecting a request for prime-time television in favor of a concise, high-impact radio or press room statement to emphasize the administration's proactive stance. The President also evaluated political polling data and coordination efforts within the Domestic Council to ensure that upcoming legislative and public initiatives were effectively managed.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed a wide range of administrative and political concerns, focusing heavily on strategies for addressing the leaking of the Pentagon Papers and tightening government security classification systems. The President emphasized his desire to drastically reduce the number of individuals with top-secret clearances and instructed staff to implement a more restrictive, "Presidential" level of classification. Additionally, they reviewed the President's upcoming schedule, including trips and public appearances, and deliberated on personnel matters such as the appointment of an NLRB counsel and potential roles for Marty Anderson.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Mitchell to discuss a wide-ranging agenda encompassing the 1972 campaign strategy, potential Cabinet-level personnel shifts, and upcoming major economic policy decisions. The group evaluated the political ramifications of the President's recent overtures to China, the ongoing busing controversy, and the necessity of managing conservative Republican factions. A significant portion of the discussion focused on a proposed package of economic interventions, including a possible wage and price freeze, to address domestic inflation and international monetary concerns. These deliberations underscored a transition toward more direct administrative control over economic policy as the 1972 election cycle approached.
President Nixon met with outgoing Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and his designated successor, Earl Butz, to coordinate the transition and manage the associated media rollout. The participants discussed the timing of Hardin's resignation and the logistics for a forthcoming joint press conference to announce the change in leadership. Additionally, the group touched upon international matters, including U.S. relations with Turkey, and addressed administrative planning regarding the potential reorganization of the Department of Agriculture.
President Nixon met with his personal aide Manolo Sanchez to discuss his recent diplomatic trip to the People’s Republic of China and review his upcoming schedule. Following this discussion, Nixon briefly consulted with Lawrence M. Higby to coordinate a follow-up communication. The interaction concluded with a directive for Higby to facilitate a return phone call, likely involving H.R. Haldeman.
President Nixon and his senior staff, including H.R. Haldeman, met to evaluate the public and political reaction to the President's recent televised speech regarding the mining of North Vietnamese harbors. The discussion focused on maintaining a firm, "hawkish" stance to emphasize the administration's resolve and ensuring that supporters mobilize to counteract potential criticism from Congress and the media. Nixon directed his team to maximize public displays of support and address logistical issues, such as jammed Western Union lines, to ensure his message of "iron determination" remained the dominant narrative.
Lawrence M. Higby briefs H. R. Haldeman on Senator George Aiken’s strong public support for President Nixon’s decision to blockade Vietnam. Aiken specifically credits the President for holding the Soviet Union responsible for the conflict while warning that a premature American withdrawal would lead to a humanitarian catastrophe similar to the events in Bangladesh. This feedback reinforces the administration's strategic messaging regarding the necessity and geopolitical implications of the blockade.
President Nixon met with aide Lawrence M. Higby to coordinate administrative tasks and discuss his upcoming schedule. The conversation touched upon the logistics of a Saturday morning in-office press conference and the potential involvement of John B. Connally. Additionally, the President ruminated on media perceptions of his campaign, emphasizing a desire to project a strong and vigorous public image.
President Nixon met with his senior advisors to discuss political strategy for the 1972 campaign, specifically focusing on the emerging controversy regarding Democratic vice-presidential nominee Thomas F. Eagleton. Nixon directed his staff to maintain a public stance of non-interference, aiming to exploit the contrast between his own steady governance and the perceived instability within the McGovern campaign. The group also evaluated administrative management, press relations, and the scheduling of various diplomatic and political engagements.
President Nixon met with Lawrence M. Higby to discuss the scheduling of a telephone call with H.R. Haldeman. The discussion centered on logistics for the call and the necessary follow-up protocols. The President emphasized specific instructions regarding communication procedures following the conclusion of the conversation.
H. R. Haldeman coordinates with Lawrence M. Higby to retrieve specific political intelligence from the White House files while stationed at Camp David. The discussion focuses on securing a political report authored by Kevin Phillips for Haldeman's review. Higby confirms the request, establishing a task to locate and transport the document to the President's Chief of Staff.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to discuss campaign strategy, potential administrative shake-ups for a second term, and the handling of the Watergate scandal. Nixon emphasized shifting his administration toward a more partisan, loyalist approach, specifically planning to remove political opponents from executive departments and the Foreign Service while rewarding loyal media outlets with exclusive access. They also strategized on utilizing John Connally to challenge George McGovern on foreign policy and national defense issues to strengthen the President's reelection platform.
President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Ronald Ziegler, and Lawrence Higby to review the final electoral results following his 1972 re-election victory. The participants discussed the significance of the landslide, analyzed specific congressional race outcomes, and explored the emerging political coalition that characterized Nixon's "new majority." The conversation concluded with Nixon requesting updated, accurate vote tallies and election data to be prepared for his review.
H. R. Haldeman coordinates with Lawrence M. Higby to schedule a same-day meeting between President Nixon and Bob Hope at Camp David. Haldeman provides specific logistical instructions, directing that Hope be transported via a 3:15 p.m. helicopter and provided with private car service. The directive emphasizes the need for efficiency, explicitly instructing staff to ensure Hope does not have to wait for other visitors.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to strategize the reorganization of the White House for the second term, specifically focusing on personnel changes, cabinet appointments, and the establishment of an outside "New Majority" operation. They discussed the replacement of H. R. Haldeman’s office, the transition of roles for staff like Charles Colson and various cabinet members, and the strategic importance of managing public relations and congressional outreach. Additionally, the President provided directives regarding his schedule, the need for increased professionalism in public appearances, and the imperative to settle pending administrative decisions before his second term began.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to discuss the reorganization of his second-term administration, with a primary focus on appointing Anne L. Armstrong as a Counselor to the President with Cabinet rank. The discussion covered defining Armstrong's responsibilities—including outreach to women, the Bicentennial, and POW/MIA issues—and managing potential media leaks regarding her appointment. Additionally, the participants reviewed the disposition of 1972 campaign surplus funds and addressed various scheduling logistics for upcoming White House events, including a Cabinet dinner.
President Nixon and his Cabinet met to launch a strategic public relations campaign, titled the Presidential Spokesmen program, aimed at pressuring Congress to support his budget priorities and oppose spending-heavy legislation. Nixon urged his officials to frame the budget debate not as a constitutional conflict, but as a direct choice between the economic interests of the 'New American Majority' and the fiscal irresponsibility of the opposition. The session included briefings on foreign policy, defense spending, and law enforcement, emphasizing the need for administration spokesmen to maintain a positive, disciplined narrative while avoiding defensive posturing on 'false issues.'
President Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman coordinate communication efforts regarding Gordon C. Strachan’s recent interaction with prosecutor Earl J. Silbert. The President expresses concern over John Mitchell’s hardening stance and seeks further intelligence on the nature of the adjustments Strachan intended to make to his testimony or records. Ehrlichman is tasked with investigating the matter and providing a written report to the President through Steve Bull.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to coordinate the White House's legal and public relations strategy regarding the Watergate investigations, specifically addressing the Grand Jury's scrutiny of campaign funds and potential perjury by administration staff. Ehrlichman reported on his recent discussions with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst regarding immunity policies and the legal distinctions between illegal payoffs and legitimate campaign financial practices. They weighed options for managing White House testimony, including the potential for staff to issue sworn statements, the possible departure of John Dean, and the selection of new legal counsel to navigate the impending Ervin Committee hearings.
Lawrence Higby contacts H.R. Haldeman to relay a message from John Dean, who had requested to communicate with President Nixon regarding the Watergate investigation. Dean expressed his continued loyalty to the President while urging Nixon to seek counsel from Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen rather than John Ehrlichman. Additionally, Dean indicated a desire to meet directly with the President to discuss these matters despite declining a meeting with Ehrlichman.
President Nixon met with Lawrence M. Higby to coordinate the final details of his upcoming public statement regarding the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on refining the language of the statement, specifically consulting with John D. Ehrlichman and key Senators to ensure the messaging was appropriate. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule to arrange a subsequent meeting with Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman to finalize the administration’s response strategy.
President Nixon and Lawrence M. Higby met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule and administrative logistics. Their discussion centered on planning a meeting with Henry E. Petersen and managing the timing of H.R. Haldeman’s appointments. This brief session functioned primarily as a scheduling review to streamline the President's immediate agenda.
President Nixon and Lawrence M. Higby spoke briefly to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule. Higby provided a status update regarding a meeting with an unidentified individual, informing the President that the participant would arrive in approximately ten minutes. This communication served to manage the timing and logistical flow of Nixon's late afternoon appointments.
President Nixon and Lawrence M. Higby held a brief meeting in the Old Executive Office Building that lasted only one minute. The transcript for this interaction remains undefined, providing no substantive record of the topics discussed or specific administrative decisions made. Consequently, this brief encounter offers no actionable historical insight into the President’s agenda at the time.
In this meeting, President Nixon addressed his Cabinet and senior staff regarding the recent departures of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, framing the transition as a necessary move to restore stability amidst the escalating Watergate investigation. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining public trust, directed the staff to cooperate fully with investigators, and insisted that the White House avoid any appearance of a cover-up. Cabinet members and staff discussed the administration’s focus on governance, foreign policy, and economic management, reaffirming their collective commitment to the President's agenda despite the political crisis.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Alexander Haig, and Lawrence Higby to discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate scandal and manage the White House's public relations strategy. They addressed the intensifying pressure surrounding John Dean’s allegations, the potential for impeachment, and the legal implications of White House files and intelligence activities. Nixon emphasized a strategy of holding the line, challenging Dean’s credibility, and maintaining administrative operations despite the investigation's encroachment on his staff and records.
President Nixon met with Lawrence Higby to discuss the location and existence of specific political memoranda that might have been shared with John Dean or H.R. Haldeman. Concerned about the potential impact of these documents in the context of the Watergate investigation, Nixon instructed Higby to verify their existence by consulting secretaries Beverly Kaye and Rose Mary Woods. The conversation also touched upon the sensitivity of national security documents mentioned by Dean in court and potential unauthorized activities involving E. Howard Hunt.
President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discuss efforts to verify whether any presidential memoranda were sent to John W. Dean III regarding Watergate. Higby confirms that secretaries Beverly J. Kaye and Pat McKee have independently denied typing such documents, and Nixon directs him to further verify this by contacting Terry L. Decker. Nixon expresses strong frustration regarding the scrutiny of his past files, insisting that he never authored memoranda on Watergate-related matters.
President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discussed the integrity and control of internal White House documents and potential records related to the Watergate scandal. Nixon expressed deep concern over the handling of sensitive materials and instructed Higby to verify the origin and distribution of specific files and copies. The exchange highlights the President's anxiety regarding the potential paper trail and his efforts to manage internal information security during the investigation.
President Nixon and Lawrence M. Higby discuss the status of a records search, specifically concerning potential memoranda related to John W. Dean III and files held by Rose Mary Woods. Higby reports that an initial review of the materials yielded no significant findings, prompting the President to urge continued diligence in the search. The conversation concludes with Nixon preparing to attend a Citizens Medal presentation for Mrs. Roberto Clemente while awaiting further updates.
President Nixon met with aide Lawrence M. Higby to briefly discuss the status of a requested report and the administrative handling of presidential correspondence. Nixon inquired about specific documentation regarding his expressed concerns over public demonstrations. The conversation concluded without a definitive resolution, reflecting the President's ongoing preoccupation with political optics during the Watergate era.
President Nixon met with Lawrence Higby and Alexander Haig to discuss the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing on the potential legal vulnerabilities of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed concerns regarding the motives and credibility of John Dean, specifically speculating about his possession of sensitive files and his efforts to secure immunity. The participants assessed the likely impact of forthcoming Ervin Committee testimony, emphasizing the need to maintain executive privilege and protect the administration from legal fallout.
President Nixon and Lawrence Higby discussed the ongoing Watergate crisis, specifically focusing on rebutting false allegations regarding the President's personal finances and the San Clemente property. They evaluated the hostile actions of John W. Dean III, analyzed the legal implications of grand jury testimony for former aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, and brainstormed public relations strategies to defend the presidency. The conversation emphasized a commitment to fighting these accusations through a more proactive and organized White House communications approach.
Ronald Ziegler and Lawrence Higby discuss H. R. Haldeman’s recent grand jury testimony regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically his interactions with the CIA and General Vernon Walters. Higby conveys Haldeman’s account of the testimony and his current mood, while noting that Alexander Haig and J. Fred Buzhardt are coordinating efforts to verify Walters’s statements. The two also agree to shield the President from involvement in issues surrounding the Nixon Foundation and Robert Finch.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Leonard Garment, and Lawrence Higby to strategize the White House response to recent press allegations regarding the funding of the President's San Clemente property. The group discussed mounting a public counter-offensive, including demanding a retraction and formal apology from the Ervin Committee and considering a libel lawsuit against the Associated Press. Nixon emphasized the necessity of fighting these charges vigorously to protect his credibility and shift the focus away from the ongoing Watergate scandal.
President Nixon and aide Lawrence Higby discuss the need for H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to publicly refute any implication that their past actions involving the CIA and national security matters constituted a Watergate cover-up. The President emphasizes that his top advisors must be assertive and non-apologetic regarding their efforts to investigate leaks, specifically concerning the 'Plumbers' operation and Daniel Ellsberg. Additionally, they discuss strategy for addressing negative stories regarding the President's finances, emphasizing a planned aggressive pushback against the Ervin Committee.