← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 12 of 211

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed adjusting the President's public appearance schedule, specifically weighing potential engagements with the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars for the 1971 and 1972 calendar years. The President also outlined a strategic objective regarding international trade policy, directing that trade relations with the People's Republic of China be normalized to the same status as those held with the Soviet Union and other communist nations. These directives served as key instructions for the administration's upcoming domestic and foreign policy communications.

April 26, 1971 · with Graham

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Betty Graham met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:30 pm and 8:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-029 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz met to discuss the management of budgetary constraints and the administration's fiscal policy in relation to key congressional figures like Russell B. Long. The President sought to navigate complex appropriations challenges by re-examining current policies to better support political allies. Additionally, they touched upon scheduling matters involving Emil Mosbacher, Jr., the Coral Sea project, and coordination efforts with Gerald R. Ford.

April 26, 1971 · with Kissinger

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:30 pm and 8:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-031 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Woods

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, regarding logistical adjustments to his upcoming schedule, including an invitation for Alice Lewis to attend church services. The discussion also addressed a proposal to purchase a church, which Nixon authorized contingent upon ensuring no adverse foreign policy implications. Additionally, the President reviewed his stance on the Turkish poppy crop, contrasting his position with the views of an unidentified individual.

April 26, 1971 · with Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to dictate administrative directives concerning his upcoming schedule and specific policy initiatives. The President requested arrangements for meetings with George Allen, regarding Dwight D. Eisenhower, and railroad executives, with Peter M. Flanigan tasked to coordinate. Additionally, Nixon issued instructions to prioritize the withdrawal of the Peace Corps from the Marianas Islands.

April 27, 1971 · with Bull

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 7:52 am to 7:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-007 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 7:52 am to 7:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-008 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Butterfield

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 7:53 am to 7:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Agnew & Haldeman

President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and H. R. Haldeman discuss the recent disruptions by anti-war demonstrators in the Senate galleries and the media's biased coverage of the event. The group analyzes the tactical behavior of protesters, including their plans to target Selective Service offices and train for future demonstrations. Nixon expresses frustration with the news media's portrayal of Republican senators' roles in clearing the galleries while Agnew updates the President on protest activity near government facilities.

055-003Tape 551 hr 41 min

April 27, 1971 · with Agnew, Irwin & Connally

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and members of the Cabinet, including John N. Irwin, II, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, John N. Mitchell, Winton M. ("Red") Blount, Jr., Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, James T. Lynn, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, George H. W. Bush, John D. Ehrlichman, Clark MacGregor, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, Robert J. Brown, Robert J. Dole, Arthur J. Sohmer, Donald E. Johnson, and Malcolm R. Lovell, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 8:04 am to 9:43 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 055-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and an unidentified individual discussed the upcoming swearing-in ceremony for James C. Fletcher, likely for a NASA position. Nixon expressed confusion about the necessity of his personal involvement and questioned the presence of a minister, James Belson, for the ceremony. The conversation appears to be a brief logistical check before the President and Bull departed.

April 27, 1971 · with Haldeman

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Bull

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-014 of the White House Tapes.

488-015Tape 4881 hr 22 min

April 27, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and subsequently with Henry Ford II and Lee Iacocca to discuss major policy and political concerns. The conversation with Kissinger focused on Vietnam strategy, including the management of public perception, the administration's frustration with the 'establishment' and anti-war activists, and the President's diplomatic initiatives regarding the People's Republic of China. Later, Ford and Iacocca briefed the President on the economic and logistical burdens placed on the auto industry by Department of Transportation and environmental regulations, specifically regarding safety, emissions, and bumper standards. Nixon acknowledged the industry's concerns, emphasizing the need to balance safety and environmental goals with the economic realities of maintaining a competitive U.S. automotive sector.

April 27, 1971 · with Blount, Shultz & Bull

President Nixon met with Postmaster General Winton Blount and George Shultz to discuss ongoing U.S. Postal Service labor negotiations and the administration's strategic focus on restoring management rights in exchange for wage increases. The participants also explored strategies for hiring retired military personnel to fill high-level postal reorganization roles, leveraging their organizational discipline. Finally, they touched upon the 1972 election landscape, specifically the potential political impact of George Wallace’s candidacy on Nixon’s electoral prospects in the South and among Northern blue-collar voters.

April 27, 1971 · with Perkins, Davies & White House photographer

President Nixon hosted William Perkins, Gary Perkins, and John S. Davies in the Oval Office for a brief, informal meeting. The discussion focused on the room's decor, specifically the presidential seal, and Nixon’s daily schedule regarding diplomatic ceremonies and the reception of foreign ambassadors. The meeting concluded with Nixon presenting his guests with commemorative gifts, including cuff links and golf balls.

April 27, 1971 · with Bull

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-019 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-011 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-014 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-015 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 2:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-016 of the White House Tapes.

251-017Tape 2511 hr 56 min

April 27, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ehrlichman & Morgan

President Nixon met with senior staff and Cabinet members to address various domestic policy challenges, including automobile safety regulations, school desegregation strategies, and environmental initiatives. A significant portion of the discussion focused on managing the administration's economic message and the internal friction regarding withholding federal funds from Congress. The President also emphasized the need for a unified voice on economic policy and directed staff to improve the administration's political coordination on projects like the Alaska pipeline and public parks.

April 27, 1971 · with Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss a range of administrative and political appointments, including potential roles for Donald Rumsfeld and a successor for George A. Lincoln at the Office of Emergency Preparedness. The group evaluated current government reorganization proposals, economic policy messaging coordinated by John Connally, and the political implications of upcoming automobile safety regulations concerning air bags. They also touched on cabinet-level personnel strategies, specifically addressing the need to improve public relations and increase representation of specific demographic groups.

April 27, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate the scheduling and logistics for an upcoming meeting with the National Voluntary Action Committee leadership, including Henry Ford II. The discussion centers on preventing excessive wait times for attendees at an evening reception. Bull is tasked with verifying the arrival times of participants to ensure the President's schedule remains efficient.

April 27, 1971 · with Rogers, Bobst & White House photographer

President Nixon met with various staff and associates, most notably Elmer H. Bobst, to discuss administrative matters, the President's upcoming travel schedule, and, primarily, the strategic management of federal cancer research. Bobst, a long-time advocate in the field, offered sharp criticisms of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), arguing that the organization suffers from excessive bureaucracy and a lack of accountability in allocating research grants. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman consulted with Bobst regarding potential leadership for a new cancer program, specifically discussing the qualifications of candidates like Dr. Henry S. Kaplan to lead the initiative more effectively than existing bureaucratic structures.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-047 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:13 pm and 5:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-048 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman talked on the telephone from 5:24 pm to 5:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-049 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Etherington, Donnell & Cole

President Nixon met with Edwin D. Etherington and a group of prominent business and civic leaders to discuss the National Voluntary Action program. The President emphasized his full administrative support for the initiative and urged the leadership to develop a pragmatic, goal-oriented plan to ensure the success of volunteer action centers. The discussion focused on leveraging private sector resources, coordinating existing organizations, and using high-profile figures to generate public enthusiasm and demonstrate tangible results.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-050 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971

On April 27, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:45 pm and 8:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-051 of the White House Tapes.

April 27, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the delicate diplomatic opening with the People's Republic of China, specifically debating the merits of sending a high-profile, non-government emissary like Nelson Rockefeller to lead negotiations. They analyze the impact of their broader 'linkage' strategy, which has successfully connected issues like Berlin, SALT, and Vietnam into a cohesive diplomatic framework. To manage public and political expectations, they agree to hold official inquiries in abeyance while maintaining an enigmatic public posture until a more formal, constructive response to the Chinese can be prepared.

489-035Tape 4891 hr 7 min

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Woods

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to strategize on domestic political messaging, cabinet management, and sensitive foreign policy initiatives. The discussion focused on preparing for an upcoming press conference, the need for more aggressive public relations regarding the Administration's programs, and organizational changes within the Cabinet. Additionally, Kissinger provided a detailed briefing on the status of secret diplomatic communications with the People’s Republic of China mediated through Pakistan.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate administrative strategy regarding the President’s upcoming press conference and ongoing foreign policy initiatives, specifically China and the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Kissinger provided intelligence on Chinese communications regarding Taiwan and discussed the potential for a breakthrough in SALT negotiations with the Soviet Union. Nixon expressed a desire to project a firmer, more controlled image, vowing to confront his critics and political opponents more aggressively while maintaining strict secrecy around these diplomatic efforts.

April 28, 1971 · with Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with H. R. Haldeman and First Lady Pat Nixon regarding the viability of a scheduled congressional wives luncheon amidst planned anti-war protests expected to disrupt Washington traffic. The President resolved to proceed with the event to avoid appearing intimidated by demonstrators, emphasizing a policy of conducting business as usual. To ensure the luncheon occurred as planned, Nixon directed that White House staff coordinate with Rex Scouten to billet necessary service personnel overnight, ensuring they would be available despite potential road closures.

April 28, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to finalize scheduling logistics for an upcoming meeting and an associated press photograph. They coordinated the timing of these events to ensure they concluded within a strict ten-minute window. Bull confirmed the operational plan to manage the President's schedule effectively for the afternoon.

April 28, 1971 · with Laird, Johnson & Chafee

President Nixon met with Melvin Laird, James Johnson, and other officials to discuss personnel appointments, specifically the nomination of James Johnson and the broader administration policy regarding minority representation in the military. The group reviewed the qualifications of black officers, including Admiral Samuel Gravely and General Daniel 'Chappie' James, while emphasizing that selection criteria were based on merit rather than race. The discussion also covered the President's recent speech on welfare reform and strategic scheduling for upcoming appearances by Navy officials.

April 28, 1971 · with Bull

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 491-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971 · with Ziegler, Cox & Conant

President Nixon met with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, press secretary Ronald Ziegler, and photographer Howell Conant to coordinate a photoshoot for an upcoming magazine feature. Much of the discussion focused on the technical logistics of the session, including lighting, poses, and the selection of office locations to ensure high-quality, controlled imagery. Amidst these arrangements, the group engaged in casual conversation regarding White House personnel, the President's schedule, and the appointment of James E. Johnson to a high-ranking position within the Navy.

April 28, 1971 · with Cox, Coffin & Conant

President Nixon met with his daughter, Tricia Nixon, along with Ann Coffin and photographer Howell Conant, to exchange gifts and discuss logistics for upcoming wedding photography. The group engaged in casual conversation regarding urban life in major American cities and the President's upcoming travel schedule. The discussion primarily served as a social prelude to planning portrait sessions for Tricia’s wedding, weighing the aesthetic and practical benefits of settings in California versus the White House.

April 28, 1971 · with Schroeder, Kissinger & Sonnenfeldt

President Nixon met with West German politician Gerhardt Schroeder, Henry Kissinger, and Helmut Sonnenfeldt to discuss international security and the shifting global balance of power. The participants engaged in a wide-ranging dialogue regarding the ongoing Berlin negotiations, East-West relations, the importance of British entry into the European Economic Community, and the potential impact of Chinese diplomacy on the Vietnam War. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a multipolar world order where strong, independent power centers—including a unified Europe, Japan, and the United States—serve to maintain global stability.

April 28, 1971 · with Ziegler, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to discuss a wide range of administrative, public relations, and personnel matters, including media strategy for upcoming events. The group evaluated potential photographers for official portraits, planned the logistics for Tricia Nixon's televised tour, and discussed the President’s approach to an upcoming press conference. Additionally, Nixon addressed staffing changes, the handling of anti-war protests, and the political branding of government initiatives like the national cancer program.

April 28, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with his Deputy Assistant Alexander P. Butterfield to discuss a pending wilderness statement and related legislative correspondence. The brief exchange centered on the President's approval of the proposed wilderness area designations and a decision regarding potential communication with Senator Jacob K. Javits. Nixon ultimately instructed Butterfield to remove specific language from the documents, finalizing the administration's administrative approach to the matter.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:57 pm and 4:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-066 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:57 pm and 4:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-067 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:57 pm and 4:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-015 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon held an informal meeting with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building. The brief interaction, which included a short segment of withdrawn material, served as a private exchange between the President and his longtime staff member. No policy matters or official business were recorded in this brief encounter.

April 28, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for countering negative media coverage and handling anti-war demonstrations, particularly in light of recent testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. They reviewed tactics for exerting pressure on news networks, including utilizing antitrust concerns and leveraging internal allies like John Scali to influence reporting. Additionally, the President expressed satisfaction with the political resolve of Republican senators against demonstrators and emphasized the importance of maintaining a firm public stance on the Vietnam War and the economy.

April 28, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss media strategy and public relations efforts in the face of ongoing political criticism. The conversation touched upon the necessity of maintaining a firm public stance and managing information provided to major news outlets like CBS. Nixon emphasized the importance of utilizing presidential authority to influence public perception and underscored the need for continued, persistent communication to counteract opposing political narratives.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:47 pm and 4:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-018 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate upcoming scheduling and policy preparations, including a discussion on whether to formulate an official administration position regarding a proposed $2 minimum wage. Nixon expresses clear opposition to the increase, suggesting he would prefer to avoid a definitive stance if possible. Additionally, the pair discusses recent confrontational testimony by Republican senators Hugh Scott and George Aiken against anti-war protest organizers, noting the favorable media coverage this generated.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet briefly to coordinate strategy regarding an upcoming report on crime. The discussion focuses on the administration's public stance, with Nixon expressing concern that the report’s recommendations may be inflationary. They briefly deliberate on whether the administration should distance itself from the document to avoid political repercussions.

April 28, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and H. R. Haldeman met to strategize the opening of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC), focusing on the logistics of a secret emissary mission to arrange a potential presidential summit. They debated the merits of using public versus private envoys, ultimately favoring a clandestine approach to maintain leverage and control over sensitive issues like Taiwan and the Vietnam War. The President emphasized his desire to manage these negotiations personally through Kissinger to ensure the initiative remained under strict White House control rather than through the State Department.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the management of diplomatic communications regarding the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, specifically emphasizing the need to avoid sensitive written cables to Secretary of State William Rogers. The President plans to address these foreign policy matters and potential diplomatic initiatives during an upcoming press conference rather than disclosing them prematurely to subordinates or the media. Additionally, the pair briefly reviews current domestic news, including developments in a Capitol bombing case and ongoing narcotics-related media reports.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:45 pm and 7:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-056 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed potential personnel adjustments involving Robert F. Ellsworth and General George A. Lincoln. The President proposed a job exchange between the two men, seeking Haldeman's assessment of the viability of such a move. Haldeman was instructed to further evaluate the logistics and feasibility of this administrative reassignment.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with H. R. Haldeman regarding a potential cabinet-level job offer for Robert F. Ellsworth. The discussion confirmed that Ellsworth had been approached about the position and had expressed a willingness to accept it. This exchange served as a brief verification of Ellsworth's receptiveness to joining the administration in a high-level capacity.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:14 pm and 9:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-070 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to review a specific book associated with H. R. Haldeman. The brief exchange focused on administrative or personal preparations involving the Chief of Staff's materials. No further policy-related developments were recorded during this informal engagement.

April 28, 1971

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing telephone connection. This brief interaction served administrative purposes to establish a line for the President's official communication. No substantive policy discussions or complex deliberations took place during this brief exchange.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-071 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:08 pm and 9:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-072 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator following a late-evening alert from the clock system in his office. The interaction was brief and administrative in nature, focusing on the mechanical malfunction or alarm trigger that interrupted the President’s work. No policy decisions or substantive political discussions occurred during this exchange.

April 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon held a brief meeting with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building. The recording of this encounter is limited by a short duration and the withdrawal of personal material, indicating the interaction was focused on private, non-substantive tasks or personal service. No policy discussions or significant administrative decisions were recorded during this brief exchange.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman consulted on logistical preparations for an upcoming press conference, specifically discussing stage setup, podium positioning, and the President's preference to avoid makeup. They also strategized on how to deflect a proposal from Gerald Ford regarding the reinstatement of a Republican coordinating committee, with Nixon expressing concern that such a body would interfere with White House policy-making. Finally, they reviewed efforts to manage public perception regarding Vietnam veterans and agreed to have Alexander Haig coordinate with Maj. Gen. James Hughes to ensure consistent, firm messaging regarding POW negotiations.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss technical logistics regarding a camera setup and platform arrangements for an upcoming visual recording or presentation. The conversation focuses on the physical placement of equipment and the aesthetic concerns surrounding the President's positioning relative to the recording apparatus. No substantive policy or political decisions were reached, as the dialogue remained focused on these operational and visual configurations.

April 28, 1971

On April 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:30 pm and 9:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-074 of the White House Tapes.

April 28, 1971

President Nixon initiated a brief interaction with the White House operator to facilitate a telephonic connection. The President requested that the operator place a call to an unidentified party, continuing his standard administrative procedure for managing official communications. This exchange served as a logistical step in the President's evening workflow.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the logistics and optics of an upcoming press conference, specifically focusing on the President's physical positioning relative to the media. Nixon expressed concern about camera angles and the potential for a downward angle to diminish his appearance of authority. Ultimately, they decided to maintain the existing stage platform to preserve the presidential "mystique" and avoid a lower vantage point.

April 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in a brief, one-minute meeting in the Old Executive Office Building. Given the lack of a transcript or detailed record, the specific substance of their discussion remains undocumented. This interaction serves as a placeholder in the White House archival record, indicating a direct consultation between the President and his Chief of Staff.

April 28, 1971

President Nixon held a private meeting in the Old Executive Office Building with an unidentified individual to discuss matters concerning the President’s official schedule. Due to the lack of available transcripts or descriptive metadata, the specific content of these deliberations remains unknown. The meeting concluded late in the evening without any publicly recorded outcomes or further documented actions.

April 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal aide, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss the President's upcoming schedule. The brief interaction was punctuated by the audible presence of anti-war demonstrators protesting outside the building. No major policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative check-in.

April 28, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to attend to personal administrative tasks. The brief interaction focused on the delivery of newspapers for the President's review. No major policy decisions were recorded during this routine meeting.

April 29, 1971

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:29 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-076 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:29 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-018 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:29 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-053 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Woods

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods talked on the telephone from 9:29 am to 9:31 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-077 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Woods

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:29 am to 9:31 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-019 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:31 am and 9:48 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-020 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Haig

President Nixon met with General Alexander Haig and an unidentified staffer to review a wide range of foreign policy and administrative matters, including the status of POW statements and military operations in Vietnam. The discussion addressed the diplomatic complexities of potential aid to Indian refugees from Pakistan, the desire to maintain a flexible policy regarding Middle East peace prospects in the Suez region, and concerns over media speculation regarding U.S.-China relations. Nixon requested updated, verifiable casualty figures for North and South Vietnam to better inform his upcoming public messaging.

April 29, 1971 · with Butterfield

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:48 am to 9:50 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-022 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Haig

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 10:24 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-023 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate administration messaging and logistics, specifically focusing on the Paris peace talks, public relations regarding refugee statements, and the President's upcoming appearance at Camp Pendleton. Nixon expressed frustration with the lack of organization among his staff and emphasized the need for strict adherence to official messaging, particularly regarding foreign policy rhetoric involving the USSR and China. The discussion concluded with tactical decisions on staffing assignments and instructions for Clark MacGregor to handle sensitive political outreach.

April 29, 1971 · with Haig

President Nixon consulted with General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to request comparative data on Vietnam War casualties, specifically seeking figures from the current week contrasted with those from one and two years prior. Additionally, the President requested information regarding the size and composition of the 1st Marine Division. This inquiry reflected Nixon’s effort to contextualize current military losses and force structure as part of his ongoing assessment of the Vietnam conflict.

April 29, 1971 · with Haldeman

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 10:24 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-026 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss a range of administrative and political concerns, including personnel vetting for appointments and the management of media relations. They touched upon strategic matters regarding Vietnam withdrawal rates and the handling of anti-war protests and civil unrest. Additionally, they analyzed the importance of economic psychology, focusing on how stock market performance influences consumer confidence and investment behavior.

April 29, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed political coordination, the handling of the 'Blackjack' housing case, and the administration's stance on a proposed Domestic Intelligence Review Board. Regarding the Blackjack case, the two agreed to stall federal intervention by citing recent court decisions as a basis to re-evaluate potential discrimination, while also planning to terminate the HUD official responsible for initiating the action. They further clarified the administration's neutral position on the Intelligence Review Board to avoid direct political entanglements with FBI oversight debates.

April 29, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed how the administration should publicly address the complexities of Supreme Court rulings on school busing and racial balance. They strategized on how to frame the executive branch’s role in complying with court decisions—emphasizing evenhandedness in both the North and South—while downplaying direct federal intervention. The conversation also clarified the administration’s tactical opposition to the Ribicoff and Stennis amendments, attributing their stance to legislative timing rather than a rejection of the principles of equal application of the law.

April 29, 1971

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:48 am and 11:08 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-106 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss political strategy regarding the Republican Coordinating Committee and the administration's stance on the Blackjack housing discrimination case. Nixon rejects the idea of participating in the committee to avoid political entanglements with figures like Reagan and Rockefeller. Regarding the Blackjack case, they decide to frame the administration's position based on recent court precedents, emphasizing that referendum actions are constitutional unless there is clear evidence of intent to discriminate.

April 29, 1971

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:48 am and 11:08 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-029 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Haig

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:48 am and 11:08 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-030 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman consult on the legal interpretation of Supreme Court rulings regarding racial balance, specifically distinguishing between government-mandated discrimination and individual choices. Nixon seeks clarity on how to frame these legal precedents in public rhetoric, focusing on the limitation of government action versus personal decision-making. The discussion serves to refine the administration's stance on school desegregation and housing policies to ensure a politically advantageous position for the Republican party.

April 29, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:08 am and 12:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 251-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Bull

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 490-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 29, 1971 · with Raulinaitis, Hampton & Franklin

President Nixon met with a group of female appointees and staff members to discuss the role of women in government, the importance of equal opportunity, and the necessity of incorporating diverse viewpoints into his administration. During the discussion, Nixon emphasized his preference for professional, pragmatic female voices who maintain their distinct identity rather than emulating men. The latter portion of the meeting involved coordinating logistics for a *Look* magazine cover photo shoot featuring Tricia Nixon and adjusting the President's upcoming travel schedule to California.

April 29, 1971 · with Conant

On April 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Howell Conant met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 490-005 of the White House Tapes.