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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-022 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Dean

President Nixon instructed John Dean over the telephone to take no action regarding a group of veterans, emphasizing that law enforcement should not interfere with their activities. Nixon wanted to ensure no "word is out" that the veterans were being targeted and suggested Dean stall any inquiries by claiming the situation was too late to address or temporary. Dean confirmed he understood and would coordinate a meeting with the Attorney General to discuss the matter further, agreeing with the President's directive to "do nothing."

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:43 pm and 2:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-062 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate the logistics of the President's upcoming afternoon schedule. The two briefly discussed the timing for a future appointment, ensuring alignment on the day's agenda. Additionally, the President made a brief, ambiguous remark regarding feedback he had received from an unidentified group concerning his personal well-being.

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:43 pm and 2:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss positive labor feedback regarding the President's recent welfare stance and his outreach efforts toward construction union leaders. They identify the public's frustration with welfare recipients as a politically potent theme and decide to distribute a revised, anecdote-heavy version of the President's speech to key legislative allies. Additionally, they discuss exploiting the political vulnerability of several Democratic presidential hopefuls—including Muskie, Kennedy, and Humphrey—who avoided voting on the Ribicoff amendment regarding school busing.

April 21, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing public perception regarding anti-war protests and the welfare system. The President expresses concern over the political optics of demonstrators occupying the National Mall and emphasizes the need to leverage support from conservative factions. Nixon instructs Colson to monitor current legislative developments and mobilize political allies to take a firm stand on these divisive issues.

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:42 pm and 2:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 042-064 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:42 pm and 2:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss strategies for managing the upcoming U.S. visit of the People's Republic of China ping pong team to ensure the event is handled with appropriate subtlety and control. Nixon directs Kissinger to coordinate with John Scali to oversee the logistics and press engagement, specifically intending to keep the State Department from dominating the initiative. The President emphasizes the need for a discreet, well-managed approach to avoid domestic political pitfalls while managing delicate diplomatic outreach.

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:42 pm and 2:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 252-006 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Scali

President Nixon consulted with John A. Scali regarding the sensitive management of an upcoming visit by a Chinese athletic team to the United States. Emphasizing the need for subtlety, the President instructed Scali to coordinate with Henry Kissinger and William T. Gossett to ensure the visit was controlled, low-key, and aligned with diplomatic protocol. Nixon stressed the importance of timely execution to maximize the impact of the initiative while maintaining a balance between visible government oversight and avoiding excessive press scrutiny.

April 21, 1971 · with Scali

President Nixon and John A. Scali discussed the sensitive logistical and protocol-related preparations for an upcoming visit by an athletic team, likely related to the diplomatic opening with the People's Republic of China. Nixon emphasized the need for discretion to avoid excessive press scrutiny and political backlash, mandating that the visit be handled strictly and exclusively through the White House rather than standard government channels. The President directed Scali to coordinate with Henry Kissinger and William Gossett to ensure the visit proceeded promptly and effectively while maintaining diplomatic decorum.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss the President's daily schedule. The brief interaction focused on logistical coordination and administrative movements for the President's upcoming activities. No substantive policy decisions were recorded during this short meeting, which concluded shortly before 3:08 pm.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss personal scheduling and logistics. The brief interaction focused on the President's upcoming commitments and arrangements for the remainder of the day. No substantive policy decisions were reached during this administrative check-in.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Richard Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Executive Office Building for a brief private consultation. The discussion served as an opportunity for the President to provide specific instructions to his long-time aide. Although no transcript is available to confirm the precise subject matter, the brief encounter underscores the routine administrative and personal coordination maintained between Nixon and his immediate domestic staff.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Richard Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate scheduling and administrative matters. The brief discussion focused on managing the President's immediate agenda and transitions between meetings. No major policy decisions were reached, as the dialogue remained limited to routine logistical arrangements.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Richard Nixon met with his longtime valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building. While no transcript is available to document the specific substance of their exchange, the meeting serves as an example of the frequent, informal interactions between the President and his personal staff. The conversation concludes with Sanchez departing the office shortly after the brief encounter began.

April 21, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building for a brief administrative interaction. The conversation was limited in duration and, due to the presence of a withdrawn segment, lacks a public record of substantive policy discussion. No specific directives or significant historical actions were recorded during this brief encounter.

April 21, 1971 · with Bull

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 485-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Shultz, McCracken & Flanigan

President Nixon met with his economic and policy advisors to refine his upcoming energy message to Congress, focusing specifically on promoting the breeder reactor program as a centerpiece to generate public excitement. The participants discussed the geopolitical implications of energy negotiations with Canada, the potential for deregulating natural gas pricing to address fuel shortages, and strategies for managing Congressional relations, particularly with Representative Chet Holifield regarding government reorganization. Nixon directed his team to prioritize the breeder reactor project while navigating political sensitivities surrounding government appointments and the scheduling of future administration initiatives.

485-004Tape 4851 hr 53 min

April 21, 1971 · with Haldeman, Mitchell & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Mitchell, and other administration officials to coordinate political strategy regarding ongoing anti-war demonstrations and personnel appointments. The group discussed ensuring peaceful compliance with court orders concerning protestors, while Mitchell provided an update on staffing, including plans to recruit Ken Rush and Vernon Walters for key administration roles. Nixon also instructed Mitchell to delay antitrust litigation against television networks to avoid negative political fallout following the Pentagon Papers controversy, while maintaining his overall goal of aggressively challenging the media establishment.

April 21, 1971

On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:38 pm and 4:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-024 of the White House Tapes.

April 21, 1971 · with Saxbe

President Nixon calls Senator William B. Saxbe to express appreciation for Saxbe's recent televised comments regarding his ten-day fact-finding mission to Southeast Asia. The discussion centers on the complex situation in Laos, with Nixon emphasizing the presence of North Vietnamese and Chinese troops and highlighting the historical context established by W. Averell Harriman. Nixon directs Saxbe to provide a comprehensive debriefing to Henry Kissinger regarding his observations and the performance of Ambassador G. McMurtrie Godley.

April 21, 1971 · with Kissinger & Sanchez

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed a Tass report regarding Sino-Soviet tensions and the strategic implications for U.S. foreign policy. Kissinger shared an unsolicited, optimistic appraisal from Sir Robert Thompson, who argued that recent military operations in Laos had crippled North Vietnamese offensive capabilities through 1972 and highlighted the professional improvement of South Vietnamese forces. Additionally, the two reviewed concerns regarding potential troop withdrawals of Korean forces in Vietnam and noted a positive trend in declining casualty reports.

April 22, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Dole

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, and other staff members to discuss administration messaging regarding the China initiative and the ongoing anti-war protests in Washington, D.C. The President expressed frustration over not receiving proper credit for his foreign policy initiatives and directed his team to ensure the public understands these efforts are directed by him rather than the State Department. Regarding the protests, Nixon instructed his team to maintain a posture of 'cool respect,' avoid direct confrontation, and leverage public sentiment against the demonstrators to reinforce his broader philosophy of personal responsibility and national character.

486-002Tape 4861 hr 15 min

April 22, 1971 · with Ford, Byrnes & Richardson

President Nixon met with Gerald Ford, John Byrnes, Elliot Richardson, and other key administration officials to develop a strategy for the administration's health insurance bill. The discussion focused on the political and economic risks of placing the financial burden of the plan on small business owners and marginal employers. To address these concerns and counter potential Democratic opposition led by Edward Kennedy and Wilbur Mills, the group decided to introduce a bill that signals the administration's awareness of the economic impact on small businesses while keeping options open for committee modifications.

486-003Tape 4861 hr 36 min

April 22, 1971 · with Connally, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed economic stability, the potential federal bailout of Lockheed, and various Cabinet personnel changes. They examined strategies to restore public confidence in the economy and assessed the leadership vacuum within Congress. Additionally, the President and Connally evaluated potential candidates for Cabinet and agency roles, emphasizing the need for effective 'salesmanship' and public relations skills in promoting the Administration's agenda.

April 22, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Rogers

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Ronald Ziegler, and other staff members to discuss political messaging, upcoming public appearances, and strategies for managing the administration's image. Key topics included the President's stance on welfare and a guaranteed annual income, the handling of Vietnam War protestors, and the ongoing antitrust case involving ITT. The President also emphasized his desire to aggressively challenge the media and the political opposition, while planning for an upcoming meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers.

April 22, 1971 · with Rogers, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Secretary of State William Rogers and H. R. Haldeman to finalize the agenda and strategy for Rogers's upcoming diplomatic trip to the Middle East, which included stops in London, Paris, Ankara, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel. The participants discussed the need for the U.S. to maintain a balance of power while managing difficult negotiations between Israel and Egypt, particularly regarding the Suez Canal. Additionally, the President pressed Rogers to address the Turkish heroin trade during his visit and reviewed the political fallout concerning Vice President Agnew's recent remarks on China policy and the ongoing anti-war protests in Washington.

April 22, 1971

On April 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:41 pm and 6:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-027 of the White House Tapes.

April 22, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the political liability of White House-sponsored youth conferences, which they agree have been infiltrated by radical, anti-capitalist activists. The President expresses frustration with Stephen Hess's management of these events and concludes that future conferences, such as those for the elderly, should be held outside of Washington, D.C., to limit media exposure and ensure better administrative control. Additionally, they assess the progress of upcoming anti-war protests, aiming to highlight low attendance numbers to discredit the organizers and manage the optics of the demonstrations.

April 22, 1971

On April 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:56 pm and 8:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-029 of the White House Tapes.

April 22, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to discredit anti-war veterans' protests by emphasizing the presence of radical elements and the lack of authentic veteran status among participants. They review the success of congressional allies in publicizing pro-administration views, express frustration with Senator Charles Mathias, and praise the recent political alignment of Senator William Saxbe. Additionally, they discuss upcoming negative press regarding Senator Edmund Muskie and analyze the political implications of current anti-war demonstrations in Washington.

April 22, 1971 · with Connally

Treasury Secretary John B. Connally updated President Nixon on his immediate public criticism of Chase National Bank for raising its prime rate from 5.25% to 5.5%. Connally informed the President that he tasked Charles E. Walker with pressuring Western banks to resist following this rate hike. President Nixon expressed full support for Connally’s strategy to discourage further increases by major financial institutions.

April 23, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Butterfield

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Alexander Butterfield to discuss a variety of domestic and foreign policy concerns, including managing public messaging and controlling high-level political interactions. The President expressed frustration with the press's coverage of Vietnam Veterans Against the War and sought to limit the political visibility of figures like Senator Mike Mansfield regarding potential diplomatic outreach to China. Additionally, the group addressed the need for more reliable spokespeople for the administration's Vietnam policy and considered leadership changes within the military and NSC to better promote the President's agenda.

April 23, 1971 · with Flemming, Martin & Richardson

President Nixon met with Arthur S. Flemming, John B. Martin, Elliot L. Richardson, and Leonard Garment to discuss preparations for the upcoming White House Conference on Aging. The President emphasized his desire to foster greater intergenerational connection and respect for the elderly, suggesting that the administration's volunteer initiatives should prioritize mobilizing retired citizens while also encouraging youth to engage with and assist older populations. Participants addressed political sensitivities regarding recent administrative transfers of programs for the elderly and agreed to coordinate closely on the conference agenda to ensure it effectively reflects the administration's commitment to the quality of life for aging Americans.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:34 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:34 am and 10:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Mulcahy

President Nixon and John A. "Jack" Mulcahy spoke briefly to exchange personal pleasantries regarding Mulcahy’s health and the upcoming wedding of Tricia Nixon Cox. The conversation shifted to political matters, with Mulcahy expressing support for the President’s handling of ongoing anti-war veteran demonstrations in Washington. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to maintaining his current policy stance, dismissing the protesters as a small minority whose activities would eventually run their course.

April 23, 1971 · with Mulcahy

President Nixon met with John A. “Jack” Mulcahy in the Oval Office for a brief, informal discussion. The conversation remains largely restricted due to the withdrawal of personal material, leaving only a short segment available for research. No significant policy decisions or administrative actions were recorded in the accessible portion of the transcript.

April 23, 1971 · with Haldeman, Safire & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, William Safire, and Rose Mary Woods to address political strategy and administrative matters. They discussed potential public criticism regarding the President's use of military aircraft, the handling of political campaign funds, and the framing of his upcoming Chamber of Commerce speech concerning welfare reform and work ethics. Additionally, the President and his staff reviewed personnel decisions for government agencies, including the CIA and the Department of Justice, and Woods briefed the President on her media appearances and scheduling arrangements.

April 23, 1971 · with Bull

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:47 am and 11:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-006 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Kissinger & Ziegler

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss personnel issues, including the reassignment of Ambassador Edward M. Korry, and to coordinate upcoming announcements regarding the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and a potential summit with the Soviet Union. The conversation shifted to a broad analysis of the Vietnam War, with both men expressing frustration toward the media and political critics who they believed were working to undermine the administration’s strategy of Vietnamization. Nixon and Kissinger also strategized on a forthcoming diplomatic initiative in Paris, agreeing that Kissinger should adopt a firm posture and hint at the potential use of severe measures if North Vietnam refused to negotiate in good faith.

April 23, 1971 · with Bull

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:19 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-008 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Newton, Switzer & Merrill

President Nixon met with representatives from the Council for Hearing and Speech, including Michael Newton, the campaign's poster child, to discuss the "Better Hearing and Speech Month" initiative. The gathering served as a public relations event to highlight the work of the council and recognize the accomplishments of hearing-impaired children. During the session, the President presented official mementos, including cufflinks and View-Masters, and pledged his administration's continued support for the organization's advocacy efforts.

April 23, 1971 · with Sanchez & Bull

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-010 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Buchanan, Allen & Pless

President Nixon met with a delegation from Alabama, including Representative John H. Buchanan, Jr. and others, to discuss a formal invitation for the President to visit Birmingham for the city's centennial and a gathering of Congressional Medal of Honor recipients. The delegation expressed strong support for the President’s national defense and Vietnam policies, while Nixon acknowledged their bipartisan cooperation on critical legislative issues. Nixon expressed interest in the visit and promised to attempt to accommodate the request within his busy schedule.

April 23, 1971 · with Bull

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Cashen & Sax

President Nixon met with Henry C. Cashen, II, his family, and associates for a brief social visit in the Oval Office. The President used the meeting to commend Henry Cashen’s job performance within the administration. The session primarily focused on casual conversation, the taking of a commemorative photograph, and the presentation of gifts, including presidential cuff links.

April 23, 1971 · with Bull

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:42 pm and 12:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-014 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the administration's strategic position on the Vietnam War amidst mounting domestic political opposition and a perceived national malaise. They analyzed the historical parallels of leadership challenges faced by Thomas Jefferson and Woodrow Wilson while critiquing the role of the intellectual and academic communities in shaping national values. Ultimately, the two affirmed their resolve to maintain a firm policy stance and continue the fight against political adversaries despite the persistent pressure from the press and anti-war critics.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:04 pm and 1:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-034 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:04 pm and 1:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-016 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-035 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 1:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-017 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:11 pm and 1:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 487-018 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971

On April 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-036 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Haldeman & Rainwater

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed political strategies in response to recent public opinion polls and negative media coverage regarding the Vietnam War, demonstrations, and the administration's policy initiatives. They analyzed the electoral impact of the administration's China initiative, explored public relations tactics for the Cabinet, and considered the timing of a future presidential press conference to regain control of the political narrative. The conversation also touched on personnel matters, including a potential ambassadorship for John A. Volpe and the administrative reorganization of the United Nations staff.

April 23, 1971 · with Rainwater

President Nixon and Veterans of Foreign Wars leader Herbert R. Rainwater discuss public perception of anti-war demonstrations, agreeing that the media is providing biased coverage and failing to grant equal time to veteran perspectives. The two men also address political tensions involving Senator Vance Hartke's stance on veterans' legislation, with Nixon encouraging Rainwater to continue applying public pressure on the Senator. Additionally, Rainwater proposes a strategic framework for prisoner-of-war exchanges and troop withdrawals intended to pressure the North Vietnamese government, which Nixon agrees to review.

April 23, 1971

President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone on an unknown date, sometime between 1:37 pm on April 23, 1971 and 6:53 pm on April 26, 1971. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-144 of the White House Tapes.

April 23, 1971 · with Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon consulted with H.R. Haldeman regarding political strategy, specifically focusing on government reorganization and managing public perception through media engagement and the mobilization of pro-administration veterans. The discussion shifted to foreign affairs when Henry Kissinger joined to report on recent negotiations with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin concerning the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and plans for a summit meeting. They finalized a plan to handle the SALT negotiations through private assurances rather than immediate public disclosure, while avoiding premature commitments regarding the status of Berlin.

487-022Tape 4871 hr 20 min

April 23, 1971 · with Ehrlichman, Volpe & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe and others to discuss administrative strategies, including suburban housing integration, the status of the 'Operation Breakthrough' housing program, and federal reorganization efforts. Volpe expressed a desire for greater inclusion of Cabinet members in the decision-making process and offered suggestions for improving morale among federal civil servants through more frequent direct engagement with the President. The participants also touched on foreign policy concerns regarding Latin American politics and the potential for a visit by Volpe to Italy to gauge regional conditions.

April 26, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:22 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:22 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:22 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 488-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon dictates a series of administrative tasks to H.R. Haldeman, focusing on infrastructure improvements to Washington, D.C. area buildings and potential renaming of the National Airport to honor Dwight D. Eisenhower. The President explores ways to rename the airport without requiring formal legislation, though he remains open to lobbying Congress if necessary. Additionally, Nixon discusses arrangements for future White House worship services, specifically requesting outreach to Billy Graham regarding the inclusion of diverse, conservative-leaning ministers.

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and later Ronald Ziegler to discuss public relations strategies in response to recent anti-war demonstrations in Washington, D.C. They debated how the administration should publicly address the protests, balancing the need to remain firm against the demonstrators while acknowledging the overall peaceful nature of the events. Additionally, they coordinated talking points for Ziegler's upcoming press conference, focusing on foreign policy initiatives, including Secretary of State William P. Rogers' trip to the Middle East and potential future outreach to the People's Republic of China.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:24 am and 11:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:46 am and 11:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-004 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to discuss public relations strategies, domestic protest management, and potential diplomatic maneuvers regarding the Vietnam War. Following recent anti-war demonstrations, Nixon and his advisors debated aggressive military responses and the need to present a new, 'novel' peace proposal through negotiator David K. E. Bruce to preempt Congressional pressure and maintain support among POW families. The conversation also touched upon the administration's stance on Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), with Nixon emphasizing a firm approach toward Soviet negotiations.

April 26, 1971 · with Frazier, Griffin & Laro

President Nixon met with Cathy “Mim” Frazier, a young constituent from Michigan serving as a poster child, alongside her family, Senator Robert P. Griffin, and David Laro. The meeting served as a ceremonial event involving a photo session, a presentation of White House gifts, and an autograph signing. The brief interaction concluded with logistical arrangements for the guests to receive a tour of the White House and informal discussion regarding upcoming reelection efforts.

April 26, 1971 · with Baker, Wetmore & Longley

President Nixon met with a Tennessee delegation led by Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr., which included local officials and artist Gordon Wetmore. The conversation centered on Tennessee state politics, specifically the legislative agenda of Governor Winfield Dunn, and included lighthearted social interaction and photo opportunities. The group also discussed various administrative schedules and upcoming cultural events, such as a performance by the Ohio State Fair Youth Choir.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:33 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and his aide Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistical arrangements for the President’s upcoming schedule. The discussion centered on timing a barber appointment and managing the presentation of diplomatic credentials for representatives from Kuwait and Guinea. Nixon emphasized the need to avoid scheduling these commitments too close to other major events, ultimately deciding to move the barber appointment to the following day.

489-011Tape 4891 hr 1 min

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman, Sanchez & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy, focusing on domestic outreach to farm organizations and refining the President's public speaking style. The discussion covered scheduling for upcoming presidential appearances, the logistics of a trip to the Lyndon B. Johnson Library, and the planning of future press conferences. Additionally, the President and Haldeman addressed personnel matters, including potential promotions for White House staff and the management of cabinet department publicity.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-013 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-014 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-015 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Chapin

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Dwight L. Chapin met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:54 pm to 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-016 of the White House Tapes.

489-017Tape 4891 hr 12 min

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Ehrlichman

In this Oval Office meeting, President Nixon consulted with his advisors regarding the administration's ongoing strategies for Vietnam, domestic antitrust enforcement, and economic policy. The President discussed the status of peace negotiations with Henry Kissinger, emphasizing the need for public relations maneuvers concerning prisoners of war (POWs) and a time-certain troop withdrawal, while concurrently utilizing military pressure. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to maintain political secrecy regarding antitrust cases involving ITT and the television networks, and he reviewed welfare reform and revenue sharing progress with George Shultz.

April 26, 1971 · with Kuhfuss, Fleming & Harlow

President Nixon met with leaders of the American Farm Bureau Federation, including William J. Kuhfuss and Roger Fleming, along with White House staff, to address tensions between the administration and the farm community. The discussion focused on agricultural trade policy, legislative challenges in a Democrat-controlled Congress, and the perceived failure of the administration to reduce farmer dependency on government programs. Nixon pledged closer communication through his staff and identified several legislative priorities, including farm labor relations and strengthening farmers' negotiating power, to foster a more cooperative political alliance.

April 26, 1971 · with Gorton, Haig & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Australian Prime Minister John G. Gorton and General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. to discuss geopolitical relations, the Vietnam War, and the management of international racial and religious conflicts. The conversation covered Australia's role in Southeast Asia, the treatment of POWs, and the broader historical responsibilities of Western powers in maintaining global stability. Nixon also reaffirmed his support for trade, specifically regarding Australian beef imports, and presented Gorton with a commemorative gift before the meeting's conclusion.

April 26, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:25 pm and 5:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-020 of the White House Tapes.

489-021Tape 4891 hr 11 min

April 26, 1971 · with Long, Bennett & Hodgson

President Nixon met with Senator Russell Long, administration officials, and congressional representatives to strategize on the advancement of the President’s welfare and health care legislation. The discussion focused on overcoming opposition to the administration's health bill, particularly the competing proposal from Senator Edward Kennedy, while emphasizing the need for congressional education and potential compromises to secure passage. Additionally, the President and Senator Long discussed refining welfare reform, specifically focusing on work incentives, child support enforcement, and addressing public concerns regarding welfare dependency.

April 26, 1971 · with Bull

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 6:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-022 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Butterfield

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger discussed the political fallout and public optics of anti-war protests occurring at the U.S. Capitol, which were causing significant disturbances for members of Congress. Nixon expressed satisfaction with the Senate's reaction to the protesters, specifically citing supportive comments from Senator Russell Long, and analyzed how these demonstrations might alienate the public. The participants deliberated on strategies for managing upcoming protests in Washington, D.C., ultimately deciding to prioritize law enforcement arrests to maintain order while cautioning against overreaching for new federal legislation at that time.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:53 pm and 7:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-038 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-039 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the administration's response to organized anti-war protests scheduled to block traffic in Washington, D.C. They conclude that the situation should be managed by local police rather than federal troops or injunctions, agreeing that the President should adopt a firm public stance during his upcoming press conference. Additionally, Ehrlichman confirms that Treasury Secretary John Connally is handling opposition from business executive Fred Borch regarding administration policy, and they finalize plans for the upcoming Cabinet meeting.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-041 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-042 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the scheduling of the President's upcoming travel and the need to manage public expectations regarding his return to Washington to avoid the appearance of responding to political pressure from anti-war protests. They evaluate the ongoing demonstrations, expressing frustration with media coverage and emphasizing the necessity for government departments to maintain a hard line against protesters. Haldeman notes that intelligence gathering, assisted by informants within the activist groups, will provide a clearer picture of potential disruptions by early next week.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:01 pm and 8:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-044 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Buckley

President Nixon calls Senator James L. Buckley to commend him for his firm handling of disruptive protestors in the Senate gallery earlier that day. The two discuss the challenges of maintaining order in the Senate and the necessity of drawing a firm line against spectacle-making demonstrators. Nixon encourages Buckley to continue his stance, emphasizing that while confrontations should be avoided, the legislative business must remain uninterrupted.

April 26, 1971

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:12 pm and 8:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 002-046 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Sanchez

On April 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:30 pm and 8:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 489-025 of the White House Tapes.

April 26, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon consulted with Henry Kissinger regarding the administration's strategic response to congressional efforts to curtail executive war powers. The discussion focused on formulating a firm stance against the Javits resolution, which sought to limit the President's authority over military engagements. Nixon directed Kissinger to ensure that representatives from the State and Defense Departments testify in direct opposition to these legislative restrictions.

April 26, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon directs John Ehrlichman to initiate a comprehensive review of federal housing project allocations to ensure administration supporters receive appropriate consideration. Nixon expresses frustration that project funding has been disproportionately awarded to Democrats and dissident Republicans instead of loyal allies like Congressman Elford Cederberg. This directive mandates a systematic vetting process for future project drafts to strengthen political patronage before the upcoming campaign season.