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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-098 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-099 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-026 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, spoke briefly as the President prepared to depart for a trip to California. The two discussed positive public reactions to the President's March 29 speech, specifically noting input from Patrick J. Buchanan. Tricia also expressed her expectation that the President would receive a favorable response from returning prisoners of war regarding his address.

March 30, 1973 · with Cox

President Richard Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, held a brief, informal meeting in the Oval Office to bid each other farewell. Their conversation touched upon a recent encounter with an unidentified individual whom Tricia was pleased to have met. The exchange concluded with plans to reconnect the following week, serving primarily as a personal interaction rather than a discussion of formal administrative business.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-101 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon and personal secretary Rose Mary Woods discussed administrative details, including scheduling, gift logistics for Vietnam POWs and their families, and the potential for a visit with Norman Chandler. The conversation also focused on the President's ongoing work on his upcoming Vietnam speech, with Woods praising his decision to write the address personally to ensure the language remained direct and accessible. Nixon concluded the meeting by emphasizing his commitment to refining the speech through his own direct involvement.

March 30, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig consulted on the deteriorating military situation in Southeast Asia and the frequent violations of the Paris Peace Accords by North Vietnam. Concerned by intelligence reports of a potential April communist offensive and instability in Cambodia, they discussed the necessity of maintaining leverage without succumbing to a "crisis mentality" that might antagonize Congress. Nixon suggested that Haig conduct a regional assessment visit to Cambodia and South Vietnam, while both agreed that the administration should frame future military actions—such as renewed bombing—as a justified response to North Vietnamese treaty breaches rather than an escalation.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 1:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-029 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the escalating military situation in Cambodia and the need to justify continued U.S. air operations to a skeptical Congress. They emphasize that air strikes are necessary because enemy forces have violated established peace agreements. To better assess the crisis, the President instructs Haig to personally visit Cambodia and evaluate the situation on the ground.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:22 pm and 1:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-031 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:22 pm and 1:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-032 of the White House Tapes.

890-033Tape 8901 hr 25 min

March 30, 1973 · with Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration’s strategy for responding to escalating Watergate inquiries and press scrutiny. They discussed the President’s recent televised speech, the necessity of maintaining a unified front among Republican allies, and the risks posed by potential testimony from figures like John Dean and James McCord. Nixon emphasized the importance of publicizing a statement to clarify that the White House was cooperating with investigations while attempting to distance the President from the operational details of the campaign.

March 30, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with an unknown woman in the Oval Office to discuss her upcoming travel plans. The conversation focused on the woman's impending departure for California to begin employment with Thomas Hart. Nixon inquired about her personal interests, specifically her golf experience, before concluding the meeting as he prepared to depart for a helicopter trip.

April 8, 1973

On April 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 7:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-162 of the White House Tapes.

April 8, 1973

On April 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:27 pm and 7:37 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-163 of the White House Tapes.

April 8, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

John Ehrlichman updates President Nixon on a meeting with John Dean, who plans to cooperate with prosecutors and testify before a grand jury regarding the Watergate scandal. Dean intends to notify John Mitchell and Jeb Magruder of his decision to engage in informal discussions with investigators while maintaining that he possesses no information damaging to Mitchell. The participants discuss the potential for Magruder to serve as a volatile witness and the necessity for Dean to manage these communications carefully to ensure the White House is not perceived as attempting to influence testimony.

April 8, 1973

On April 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:37 pm and 8:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-105 of the White House Tapes.

April 8, 1973

President Nixon directed the White House operator to relay a message to Reverend Billy Graham regarding a follow-up conversation. Nixon requested that Graham be informed that he would call him at approximately noon the following day. This exchange served solely to coordinate the timing of a future communication between the President and the evangelist.

891-001Tape 8911 hr 48 min

April 9, 1973 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman meet to discuss the escalating Watergate scandal, focusing on the legal and political vulnerabilities posed by pending Senate hearings and damaging press reports. The President expresses deep unease regarding the White House taping system and issues explicit instructions to Haldeman to dismantle the system and destroy the recordings to prevent them from being used against the administration. They also deliberate on how to frame the public narrative, debating whether Mitchell or other staffers should accept responsibility to insulate the White House from direct culpability.

April 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Oval Office to discuss matters related to the President's daily schedule. The brief interaction focused on logistics regarding Nixon’s upcoming appointments and personal requirements. No significant policy decisions or major developments were recorded during this exchange.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:01 pm and 12:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-107 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:01 pm and 12:07 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-031 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-108 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to coordinate a return call with Reverend Billy Graham, who was traveling to Pittsburgh. Following this, the President spoke with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to discuss political efforts involving George H. W. Bush regarding David Eisenhower’s future plans. Nixon concluded the conversation by informing his daughter that he would miss dinner due to a meeting with John Ehrlichman concerning upcoming trade bill legislation.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 12:07 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to manage the scheduling of a return telephone call before speaking briefly with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. During the call, Nixon alluded to pending decisions regarding unspecified individuals, specifically mentioning plans to coordinate with George and Larry Bush to assess the situation. The brief exchange focused on maintaining discretion and oversight as the President prepared to navigate these developing circumstances.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:13 pm and 1:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-110 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss diplomatic strategy, specifically focusing on the status of Vietnam and the upcoming schedule for General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The discussion included the formulation of official statements and considerations regarding U.S. relations with the Soviet Union. The participants evaluated the effectiveness of recent diplomatic maneuvers and established parameters for future communications.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:13 pm and 1:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-035 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:13 pm and 1:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-036 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:13 pm and 1:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-037 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Bull

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:24 pm to 1:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-111 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his late-afternoon schedule. The brief discussion served to confirm the timing of the President's upcoming haircut appointment. Bull acknowledged the request and committed to facilitating the logistics for the session.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:25 pm and 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-039 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files while coordinating internal administrative actions. The President notably requested the presence of General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and documented a conversation with Senator Mike Mansfield regarding potential foreign aid to Vietnam. Additionally, the President recorded an interaction involving Reverend Billy Graham.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:25 pm and 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-041 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:25 pm and 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-042 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:25 pm and 2:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-043 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Haldeman, Ehrlichman & Garment

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Leonard Garment to discuss administrative strategies regarding the Watergate investigation and the management of economic policy. The group focused heavily on establishing a "hard-line" stance on executive privilege to navigate upcoming Senate hearings and protect the President's position amidst the unfolding scandal. Additionally, they reviewed economic concerns, including inflation and the challenges of transitioning away from government price controls.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-112 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and a film crew in the Oval Office to record a formal public address regarding his trade legislation. The President delivered a scripted statement emphasizing the potential for increased jobs, consumer benefits, and the strengthening of international peace through these new trade proposals. The session concluded promptly following the successful completion of the filming segment.

April 9, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and an unidentified individual to address routine administrative tasks, specifically the processing of presidential signatures and scheduling matters. The discussion centered on the recent promotion of Admiral James B. Stockdale and the coordination of the President's upcoming haircut appointment. The meeting concluded with confirmation of the late afternoon schedule.

891-004Tape 8911 hr 1 min

April 9, 1973 · with Stockdale, Scowcroft & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Admiral James B. Stockdale and General Brent Scowcroft to discuss Stockdale's experiences as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam and broader geopolitical themes regarding American leadership. The conversation centered on the resilience of POWs, the strategic necessity of the December 1972 B-52 bombing campaign in securing negotiations, and the ongoing challenges of maintaining public and congressional support for post-war commitments. Nixon and Stockdale emphasized the importance of a strong, responsible 'leader class' in American society to prevent isolationism and ensure the nation continues to project influence and maintain global stability against communist adversaries.

April 9, 1973 · with Scowcroft

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:39 pm and 5:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 891-005 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Scowcroft

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:39 pm and 5:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 891-006 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:03 pm and 6:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-113 of the White House Tapes.

891-007Tape 8911 hr 44 min

April 9, 1973 · with Flynn, Scowcroft & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Gen. John B. Flynn and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft to discuss the experiences of American Prisoners of War (POWs) in Vietnam, the morale of the American public regarding the war, and broader Cold War foreign policy. Flynn, a former POW leader, shared his perspective on the North Vietnamese strategy and the psychological impact of U.S. military actions, such as the December 1972 bombing campaigns. The group also examined the effectiveness of Communist propaganda, particularly in Latin America, and identified the need for the U.S. to maintain global leadership and strength to deter Communist expansion. Consequently, the President decided to engage James Keogh of the USIA to evaluate and improve the quality of American counter-propaganda materials.

April 9, 1973 · with Keogh

President Nixon instructs James Keogh of the USIA to meet with recently returned prisoner of war General John B. Flynn to discuss propaganda strategies and ideological warfare. The President highlights Flynn's observations regarding the effectiveness of Chinese and Soviet propaganda magazines provided to POWs, as well as the communist focus on education, land reform, and health in Latin America. Keogh agrees to convene his top staff for a briefing with the General to evaluate potential improvements to U.S. information operations.

April 9, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to discuss scheduling matters involving an unidentified individual. The brief exchange touched upon the individual's availability, including a reference to a symphony performance. Additionally, the President requested specific documentation to be prepared for the following day.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:21 pm and 6:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 891-009 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Kissinger

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:21 pm and 6:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 891-010 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

President Nixon held an brief, unrecorded meeting in the Oval Office with unidentified individuals. The discussion focused on logistical arrangements concerning the President's upcoming travel schedule to California. No further details regarding the substance of the meeting are available as the remainder of the session remains restricted or unrecorded.

April 9, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and unidentified individuals met briefly in the Oval Office to facilitate an unspecified logistical or medical arrangement. The discussion involved technical coordination regarding telecommunications equipment and the movement of the participants within the office. The meeting concluded with the departure of the unknown parties, leaving the exact nature of the interaction largely unrecorded.

425-045Tape 4251 hr 4 min

April 9, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss urgent foreign policy challenges, particularly regarding the unstable situation in Cambodia and the enforcement of the Vietnam cease-fire agreement. They also analyzed domestic political pressures, specifically focusing on the mounting impact of the Watergate scandal on the administration's authority and staff integrity. Nixon expressed a determination to maintain executive resolve in the face of intense criticism from political opponents and the media, viewing his foreign policy achievements as the defining legacy of his presidency.

April 9, 1973 · with Hoopes

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and David C. Hoopes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:48 pm to 7:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-046 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

John Ehrlichman updated President Nixon on his preliminary meeting with Senators Sam Ervin and Howard Baker regarding the upcoming Watergate hearings. The discussion focused on establishing the committee's scope, securing the inclusion of Democratic political espionage, and managing witness testimony—specifically regarding John Dean and the potential risk of James McCord's public statements. Ehrlichman aimed to negotiate procedural rules to protect the White House while agreeing to a follow-up meeting to finalize arrangements, reinforcing Nixon's intent to remain distanced from the proceedings.

April 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the precarious position of White House Counsel John Dean. The two men strategize on managing public perceptions and media narratives, emphasizing the need to exercise caution regarding legal allegations. They also touch upon personnel uncertainties and the difficulty of navigating the mounting political pressures facing the administration.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:07 pm and 8:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-116 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss a strategy to avoid a high-profile, public confrontation regarding John Dean by refusing to send him to testify before the Senate. They decide that Leonard Garment should adopt a hard line, offering only written interrogatories and sworn statements instead of a television appearance. Additionally, they discuss economic policy, specifically the need for a more effective public spokesperson than George Shultz, and agree to wait for a memorandum from Pierre Rinfret before finalizing administration economic papers.

April 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman briefly discuss strategy regarding legal or political exposure, emphasizing the need to maintain a disciplined defense to avoid self-destruction. The conversation centers on organizational control and the necessity of keeping their legal or public relations teams unified to withstand pressure. Nixon stresses the importance of holding their position firmly in the face of ongoing external scrutiny.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:23 pm and 9:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-118 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:23 pm and 9:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-049 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973 · with Eisenhower

President Richard Nixon spoke with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, during a brief evening telephone call. The conversation remains restricted due to personal content, as the entire duration of the exchange is designated as a withdrawn personal record. Consequently, no substantive policy discussions or public administrative actions are preserved for the historical record.

April 9, 1973 · with Eisenhower

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:01 pm to 9:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-050 of the White House Tapes.

April 9, 1973

On April 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:02 pm and 9:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-051 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:10 am and 8:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-001 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:10 am and 8:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-002 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:10 am and 8:16 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-003 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Haldeman & Timmons

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and William Timmons to discuss several high-level administration issues, including the Watergate scandal and various political maneuvers. The participants coordinated a potential strategy for responding to the Ervin Committee hearings, evaluated public relations and counterattack efforts against political opponents, and reviewed the handling of financial issues involving John Mitchell. Additionally, they addressed personnel and legislative matters, such as the placement of David Eisenhower in a congressional office, the management of base closures in Philadelphia and New Hampshire, and preparations for the President’s upcoming energy message.

122-001Tape 1221 hr 14 min

April 10, 1973 · with Agnew, Flanigan & Scott

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to outline the administration's proposed foreign trade legislation. The discussion focused on securing presidential authority to negotiate trade agreements, implementing safeguards for domestic industries, and establishing pension and unemployment insurance reforms. Nixon emphasized the necessity of shifting away from a 'one-way street' trade policy to protect American workers and leverage better terms with international partners, while urging caution against attaching human rights conditions to Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for the Soviet Union to avoid jeopardizing broader diplomatic and arms control initiatives.

April 10, 1973 · with Timmons & Korologos

President Nixon met with William Timmons and Thomas Korologos to refine their strategy for managing Congressional relations and legislative outreach. The discussion focused on diversifying the attendance at upcoming bipartisan leadership meetings to include a broader range of committee members while strategically inviting select liberal Republicans to maintain a sense of inclusivity. Additionally, the participants discussed the logistics of presenting a television set to Congress, current efforts to sustain presidential vetoes, and concerns regarding Senator Lowell Weicker’s conduct during the L. Patrick Gray confirmation hearings.

April 10, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming legislative agenda and scheduling. The discussion focused on the President's intent to veto the vocational rehabilitation and water and sewer bills. Additionally, the two reviewed arrangements for an upcoming White House reception.

April 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed strategies to bolster Congressional relations by hosting more frequent, high-attendance meetings at the White House to demonstrate presidential engagement with legislative priorities. They evaluated the logistical and political benefits of packing these sessions with Congress members rather than staff to encourage better leadership performance from the attendees. Additionally, they reviewed personal matters concerning David Eisenhower, including his potential involvement with George Goodling and the political optics surrounding Eisenhower’s recent housing situation.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:05 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-008 of the White House Tapes.

892-009Tape 8921 hr 6 min

April 10, 1973 · with Yew, Monteiro & Kissinger

President Richard Nixon met with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and Henry Kissinger to discuss the geopolitical landscape of Southeast Asia and the challenges of sustaining U.S. foreign policy. The conversation focused on the North Vietnamese violation of the Paris Peace Accords, the necessity of maintaining U.S. credibility in the region, and the isolationist trends emerging within the American media and Congress. Nixon and Lee analyzed the evolving roles of China, Japan, and the Soviet Union, ultimately agreeing that strong, consistent American leadership is essential to maintaining global stability and discouraging further communist expansion.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-126 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the presidential schedule and manage upcoming diplomatic engagements. Discussions focused on arrangements for a meeting with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, the status of trade reform legislation, and logistical planning for a trip to Camp David. The participants also reviewed internal administrative items requiring the President's signature and finalized specific appointments involving staff.

April 10, 1973 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to discuss foreign policy objectives, specifically regarding negotiations with the Soviet Union, the status of Vietnam, and strategic ambassadorship appointments. Kissinger briefed the President on a proposed treaty on the prevention of nuclear war and the management of sensitive domestic and international concerns, including Jewish emigration issues. Additionally, the pair evaluated potential diplomatic candidates, such as William Kintner and Richard Stilwell, for key postings in Pakistan and Cambodia to strengthen U.S. influence.

April 10, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 12:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-012 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 12:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 892-013 of the White House Tapes.

892-014Tape 8921 hr 11 min

April 10, 1973 · with Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate investigations, focusing particularly on managing forthcoming testimony from John Dean and former Attorney General John Mitchell. The participants discussed the legal risks surrounding hush money payments, the need to unify the narratives of various aides to avoid perjury, and the potential for a counteroffensive to discredit the Ervin Committee. They weighed the benefits of having Haldeman release his opening statement to the press ahead of his committee appearance and considered appointing an independent investigator to provide a favorable report on the White House's conduct.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-120 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon and William E. Timmons coordinate the scheduling and guest lists for upcoming legislative meetings and receptions, aiming to avoid redundant interactions with Republican Congressmen. They agree to prioritize inviting members of the Ways and Means and Finance Committees to specific tax and energy discussions. Nixon authorizes a larger breakfast format for the energy meeting to maximize attendance while streamlining his schedule.

April 10, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met briefly with Stephen B. Bull to address logistical arrangements for an upcoming GOP leadership breakfast. The discussion centered on scheduling details and coordination involving H.R. Haldeman and William E. Timmons. Nixon directed Bull to handle specific administrative preparations for the event in lieu of further presidential involvement.

April 10, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon and William E. Timmons coordinate the scheduling and attendee management for upcoming meetings with GOP members regarding tax and energy legislation. Concerned about redundant appearances, the President instructs Timmons to streamline these sessions by consolidating committee members from Ways and Means and Finance to ensure maximum attendance. Nixon also suggests hosting a breakfast meeting to accommodate a larger group for the energy policy presentation.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:03 pm and 2:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-122 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal aide, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss routine personal arrangements and schedule logistics. The brief interaction included a minor exchange regarding refreshments and concluded with the President acknowledging the aide's assistance. No significant policy decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:09 pm and 2:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-123 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Bull

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:09 pm and 2:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-124 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Bull

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:09 pm to 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-030 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 2:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-125 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-031 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:11 pm and 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-127 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-032 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:11 pm and 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-033 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-128 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973

On April 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-034 of the White House Tapes.

April 10, 1973 · with Arends

President Nixon and Representative Leslie C. Arends discuss the successful effort to sustain a recent presidential veto, noting high morale among congressional supporters and attributing the shift in legislative favor to increased public pressure regarding taxes and government spending. The two men plan a reception for the 'veto crowd' to celebrate this legislative win and coordinate speakers for the event. Additionally, they touch upon upcoming legislative challenges, specifically opposition to the Patman bill, and address growing concerns regarding the national energy crisis and gasoline shortages.

April 10, 1973 · with Arends

President Nixon and House Minority Whip Leslie C. Arends discussed recent legislative successes regarding veto overrides and strategic outreach to congressional members. The conversation focused on maintaining momentum for administration initiatives, specifically planning an upcoming meeting with senators and representatives to solidify support. Nixon emphasized the need for aggressive advocacy on legislative priorities, particularly regarding energy policy, and requested input on incorporating bipartisan and Southern Democratic perspectives into his outreach efforts.