← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 181 of 211

March 29, 1973

President Nixon initiated a telephone call through the White House operator to facilitate an administrative connection. The brief exchange serves as the recorded opening of a longer telephonic interaction later merged with subsequent archival files. No substantive policy discussions or executive decisions were captured during this initial operator-assisted segment.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 9:00 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-015 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 9:00 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-016 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon instructed his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to postpone their upcoming California departure time from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM to accommodate a meeting with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst. Nixon prioritized securing additional time for this discussion, even if it required coordinating around Kleindienst's subsequent travel obligations to New York. He ultimately delegated the scheduling finalization to Bull, authorizing the 1:00 PM departure only if the 3:00 PM adjustment proved unfeasible.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discuss the logistics and scheduling of an upcoming presidential departure. Nixon instructs Bull to arrange the travel details while balancing his preference to remain in the office to attend to several pending tasks. The conversation focuses on the flexibility of the itinerary and the necessity of coordinating transportation arrangements.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:08 am and 9:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz met to refine the messaging and strategy for an upcoming presidential address concerning economic policy, specifically the implementation of price controls and ceilings to combat inflation. They discussed the political necessity of restraining domestic spending and federal budget growth, while also addressing the public's anxiety regarding food and energy crises. The participants finalized the tone and content of the speech, aiming to frame the administration’s actions as a decisive effort to stabilize the economy without appearing to commit to an open-ended regulatory freeze.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 10:43 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-066 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Kissinger

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:44 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-067 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Kissinger

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 10:43 am to 10:44 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-025 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Ziegler & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the political fallout of the Watergate scandal, with Nixon expressing concern over the potential involvement of John Dean and questioning the appropriateness of White House Counsel having access to FBI reports. The conversation also covered foreign policy strategy, specifically the administration's ongoing efforts to navigate Congressional opposition regarding the bombing of Cambodia and the necessity of maintaining stability in Vietnam following the peace agreement. Kissinger and the President additionally reviewed upcoming international diplomatic schedules, including meetings with British and French officials and plans for future summits to address economic and defense policies.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:20 am to 11:21 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-027 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:30 pm to 12:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-028 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:31 pm and 12:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-029 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to strategize their response to escalating political damage from the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the Ervin Committee's upcoming investigations. The group discussed the risks of executive privilege and the political necessity of having White House staff, particularly John Dean, testify before a grand jury rather than the Senate committee. They also addressed reports of potential leaks from the Judiciary Committee and the urgency of managing internal morale and external public relations, as evidenced by concerns raised by George H. W. Bush regarding the administration's vulnerability.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly conferred regarding the scheduling and logistical coordination of upcoming meetings. The discussion focused on sequencing the President's appointments with John Ehrlichman, Haldeman, and George H. W. Bush. Stephen B. Bull was identified as the point of contact to manage the timing of these engagements.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen Bull briefly coordinate logistical arrangements involving a flight and communication protocols. The discussion centers on the status of a backup link and verifying the presence of a senator on board a specific aircraft. No major policy decisions were made, as the exchange focused primarily on technical and personnel movements.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:37 pm and 2:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-033 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:05 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-001 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:05 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:05 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-003 of the White House Tapes.

426-004Tape 4261 hr 21 min

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and H.R. Haldeman discussed the Watergate scandal, focusing on a draft statement regarding John Dean's potential grand jury testimony and the waiver of executive privilege. They debated the timing and wording of the statement, considering its release before Nixon's evening speech. The conversation also touched upon press strategy, potential testimony from other Watergate figures, and the broader implications for the White House.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the White House’s political strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the public perception of executive privilege. Haldeman briefed the President on discussions with George H.W. Bush and Howard Baker concerning legislative negotiations and the need for a shift in policy regarding witness appearances. They also reviewed the content of the President’s forthcoming address, which was intended to address public concerns while balancing policy issues like the defense budget and price controls.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:45 pm and 4:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-072 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:45 pm and 4:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-006 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 4:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-073 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 5:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-074 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 4:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-007 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Kissinger & Woods

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Rose Mary Woods to refine the final text of an upcoming address regarding his administration's foreign policy and national defense strategies. Nixon and Kissinger reviewed phrasing related to the Vietnam War, relations with China and the USSR, and the importance of maintaining military strength to ensure successful arms reduction negotiations. The President expressed a desire to justify the current defense budget while addressing mounting political pressure from critics concerning both Vietnam and the Watergate scandal.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, for a brief administrative session in the Executive Office Building. The discussion focused on specific clerical tasks, including the provision of typing instructions and guidance regarding the formatting of documents through underlining. The meeting concluded rapidly after these procedural directives were addressed.

March 29, 1973 · with Shultz

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary George Shultz discussed the specific language for the President's upcoming speech regarding meat price controls, finalizing a statement that the ceilings would remain in effect as long as necessary. Shultz also reported a significant labor agreement between the United Steel Workers and steel companies, which included a no-strike provision and a focus on arbitration. The two men coordinated plans for the President to call I.W. Abel and R. Heath Larry the following morning to acknowledge the breakthrough.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:11 pm and 5:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-076 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the administration's policy on price ceilings, aiming to maintain them indefinitely until consumer food prices decrease. Nixon emphasizes the importance of public rhetoric, instructing Shultz to signal that the ceilings will persist as long as necessary to stabilize the market. The two also coordinate their schedules for an upcoming meeting and a follow-up telephone call.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to review materials for a forthcoming presidential address. The discussion centered on the preparation and content of the speech, which Nixon was finalizing during this period. No specific policy decisions were finalized, as the interaction focused primarily on administrative logistics and document coordination.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:13 pm and 5:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-077 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 5:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-013 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:32 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-014 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:32 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-015 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to finalize edits for an upcoming presidential speech while addressing political pressures regarding the ongoing Watergate investigations. The discussion touched on the legal strategy surrounding James McCord’s testimony before the Senate, specifically weighing the risks of allowing individuals to testify before a grand jury. The pair also assessed the potential political fallout and strategic considerations regarding an imminent vote.

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's public relations and legal strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent testimony of James McCord and the potential for staff members to be called before the grand jury. They debated the merits of issuing a formal statement to clarify the White House’s position on executive privilege and cooperation with investigators. The conversation concluded with a consensus to pursue a strategy of demonstrating full cooperation with the grand jury while proposing a structured arrangement to address the Senate's Ervin Committee concerns.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:24 pm and 6:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-081 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 6:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:24 pm and 6:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-019 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon directed John Ehrlichman to draft a concise, clear statement regarding the Watergate scandal that could be distributed to members of Congress, the Cabinet, and Vice President Spiro Agnew. The primary objective was to establish a unified administration message that could be disseminated to journalists and political allies over the upcoming weekend. Ehrlichman confirmed he was already collaborating with Richard Moore on the drafting process to meet the President's request for a quick turnaround.

March 29, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the development of a concise, simplified statement intended for distribution to members of Congress and the Cabinet. The President emphasizes the need for a unified, coherent position to avoid political vulnerabilities or inconsistencies. He directs Ehrlichman to further refine the draft to ensure it effectively serves as a standardized communication tool for the administration.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:26 pm and 6:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-083 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:26 pm and 6:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-021 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 6:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-084 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:30 pm to 6:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-022 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:31 pm and 6:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 426-023 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to rehearse a televised address to the nation regarding his administration's domestic and foreign policy goals. The speech focused on the end of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, the implementation of price controls on meat to curb inflation, and the President's commitment to fiscal restraint by opposing congressional spending increases. Nixon emphasized the necessity of maintaining military strength to ensure national security and leverage in future international arms negotiations.

March 29, 1973

President Nixon rehearsed a televised address aimed at rallying public support for his domestic and foreign policies following the end of direct U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. He justified his recent imposition of price ceilings on meat as a necessary measure to combat inflation and defended his strict federal budget requests against congressional spending initiatives. Additionally, he emphasized the necessity of maintaining current levels of defense spending to ensure a position of strength in ongoing international arms limitation negotiations.

March 29, 1973

President Richard Nixon utilizes this address to frame the post-Vietnam War era by emphasizing the need for economic stability and sustained military strength. He highlights his administration's commitment to curbing inflation through price ceilings on meat and a strict federal budget policy, signaling his intent to veto congressional spending measures. Nixon also warns against unilateral defense cuts, arguing that maintaining military power is essential for future international negotiations and preserving global stability.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:35 pm and 6:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-085 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Shultz & Simon

This recording captures the technical preparations and subsequent broadcast of President Nixon’s televised address regarding Vietnam and domestic policy, followed by a post-speech meeting with George P. Shultz and William E. Simon. During the production, the President coordinated lighting and staging details with television technicians before delivering his national address, in which he discussed the end of the Vietnam War and outlined his administration's economic agenda, including a proposed price ceiling on meat and his intent to veto budget-breaking legislation. Following the broadcast, Shultz and Simon briefed the President on economic matters, specifically highlighting a recent upswing in the stock market.

March 29, 1973

President Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger discuss the public and international reception of Nixon's televised speech delivered earlier that evening. They analyze the political impact of the address, specifically noting the necessity of defending the administration’s stance on Vietnam, defense budget cuts, and executive impoundment. Nixon emphasizes the importance of restoring national spirit and faith, while Kissinger observes that the speech effectively communicated a firm position to foreign powers in Peking, Moscow, and Hanoi despite domestic political opposition.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:41 pm and 9:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-087 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary Rose Mary Woods met briefly to discuss technical specifications for a typescript of an upcoming presidential speech, specifically regarding document spacing. The conversation also included informal remarks about the weather and climate experienced by Woods during her recent trip to California. No major policy decisions were made during this brief administrative check-in.

March 29, 1973 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo discussed the positive reception of the President’s recent televised address regarding the Vietnam War and the status of American POWs. Rebozo shared that he and his companions, including Desi Arnaz, were impressed by the speech, specifically noting favorable coverage from NBC correspondent Richard Valeriani. The conversation concluded with the two men confirming plans for Nixon’s upcoming visit to see Rebozo the following Tuesday.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-089 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's March 29, 1973, television address, specifically praising its structure and the effective integration of foreign policy and domestic budget issues. Nixon emphasizes his personal role in writing the speech and his frustration with the perceived lack of support from Congress and certain administration officials regarding the defense budget. The two decide to mobilize the White House outreach operations—specifically the Baroody and Timmons groups—to pressure the defense lobby and generate public mail to Congress in order to build political momentum and shift focus away from the ongoing Watergate controversy.

March 29, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:55 pm and 10:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-021 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

President Richard Nixon rehearsed a televised address to the nation concerning the conclusion of the Vietnam War and various domestic policy objectives. He utilized the rehearsal to refine rhetorical themes emphasizing American resilience, prosperity, and the moral strength displayed by returning prisoners of war. The session focused on framing the post-war era as a period for national renewal and addressing the challenges of peace.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:55 pm and 10:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-023 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:55 pm and 10:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-024 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Woods

Rose Mary Woods and General Walter R. Tkach provide the President with positive feedback regarding his recent speech on Vietnam and returning prisoners of war. They highlight the public's emotional response to his rhetoric on patriotism and his firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders. The conversation concludes with the President requesting follow-up calls from key advisors and supporters, including Patrick Buchanan and Admiral Thomas Moorer, to further discuss the address.

March 29, 1973 · with Moorer

Admiral Thomas H. Moorer called to commend President Nixon on a nationally televised speech regarding the homecoming of American prisoners of war and the state of national defense. Nixon urged Moorer to lobby Congress vigorously against defense budget cuts, arguing that a strong military posture was essential for successful negotiations with the Soviet Union on arms limitations. Additionally, the President requested that Moorer track the career advancement of a captain on the USS Albany who had served as the commanding officer for his son-in-law, David Eisenhower.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-093 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman briefs President Nixon on the coordinated public relations and mobilization campaign launched following the President's March 28 speech. The discussion covers efforts to leverage defense support organizations, POW testimonials, and letter-writing campaigns to bolster the President's positions on the defense budget, economic policy, and meat price controls. Haldeman highlights positive feedback from various political and interest groups, confirming that the White House's systematic machinery is effectively pressuring Congress to align with the administration's agenda.

March 29, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the positive public and media reception of the President's March 29 address regarding the end of U.S. involvement in Vietnam and new economic measures, including a meat price ceiling. The two agree that it was a strategic success to delay a planned statement concerning John W. Dean, III, as it would have distracted from the historic significance of the POW homecoming and the speech. Ziegler advises the President to let the speech dominate the news cycle and avoid generating additional headlines for the time being.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:32 am and 8:42 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-096 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with a visiting prime minister. The discussion focused on gift-giving protocol, specifically the presentation of state-themed silver caps to the dignitary. Bull was tasked with finalizing the scheduling details and ensuring the presentation was integrated into the President's itinerary.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:32 am and 8:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Brennan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan discuss the positive public reception and strategic messaging of the President’s March 29 televised speech regarding Vietnam and the return of POWs. The two emphasize the importance of framing the conflict as a success brought about by presidential resolve, while criticizing political opponents for their stance on the war and proposed defense budget cuts. Nixon also addresses the Watergate scandal, noting his deliberate decision to omit the topic from the speech to avoid becoming bogged down in controversy.

March 30, 1973 · with Brennan

President Nixon consults with Patrick J. Buchanan regarding a recent speech he personally drafted to address public divisions, military policy, and the administration's legislative agenda. Nixon expresses frustration with political opponents and emphasizes the necessity of taking a firm, combative stance against critics of his defense budget and military actions in Southeast Asia. The discussion also touches on the President's internal debate over how to publicly address the Watergate controversy and whether he should rely on staff affidavits to defend his administration's integrity.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule and logistics for his trip to California. The discussion focused on coordinating a visit with Norman Chandler, including health considerations relayed by Rose Mary Woods, and finalizing plans for a dinner honoring John Ford. Additionally, they addressed the timing and location for a meeting with George P. Shultz and state legislators.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:50 am and 9:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-005 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:50 am and 9:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-006 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:50 am and 9:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-007 of the White House Tapes.

890-008Tape 8901 hr 11 min

March 30, 1973 · with Shultz, Sonnenfeldt & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Helmut Sonnenfeldt, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate economic and national security policy, specifically focusing on the intersection of trade legislation and East-West diplomacy. Nixon emphasized the need to bridge the gap between Shultz’s economic initiatives and Henry Kissinger’s national security priorities to present a unified administration stance on European and Soviet relations. The participants also reviewed domestic labor and economic policy, including pension reform and minimum wage legislation, with Nixon instructing his team to manage Labor Secretary Peter Brennan’s expectations while maintaining a conservative budgetary position.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:50 am and 9:07 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-036 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:44 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-009 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:44 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-010 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administrative tasks and schedule management. The President directed Bull to instruct William E. Timmons to call Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. to convey the President's personal appreciation for Baker's recent, well-received speech to the Young Republicans Leadership School. Additionally, the President addressed logistical matters, including declining an invitation from Senator Barry Goldwater.

March 30, 1973

President Nixon consults with a Navy steward regarding his attire for an upcoming departure, specifically determining which coat is appropriate for the weather conditions. The President decides to wear a dark topcoat instead of a raincoat to avoid unnecessary transport of multiple garments. The discussion concludes with the steward confirming he will manage the logistical arrangements for the coat.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:44 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-013 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:44 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-014 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:44 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-037 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Kissinger, Dobrynin & Johnson

President Nixon met with Soviet Minister of Culture Yekaterina Furtseva, Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin, and Henry Kissinger to discuss the state of US-USSR cultural exchanges and diplomatic relations. The participants exchanged gifts, including a Russian painting for the President, and reflected on the improved climate of cooperation between the two nations since 1959. Nixon emphasized that strengthening US-Soviet relations remains a primary goal of his presidency, expressing mutual respect for the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev and Aleksei Kosygin.

March 30, 1973 · with Cavanaugh & Johnson

President Nixon met with Donald E. Johnson and James H. Cavanaugh to discuss administrative support and public relations strategies regarding Vietnam veterans following his March 29 address. The participants focused on the challenges faced by returning veterans, including psychological care and the need for the Veterans Administration to combat bureaucratic inefficiencies through decentralization. Additionally, Nixon emphasized the administration's commitment to obtaining a full accounting of American prisoners of war and those missing in action.

March 30, 1973 · with Kissinger, Jha & Bull

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to discuss the geopolitical implications of Jewish immigration to the USSR and the potential for a visit by Leonid Brezhnev. Following this, outgoing Indian Ambassador Lakshmi Kant Jha joined the President for a farewell discussion aimed at improving strained U.S.-India relations. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a constructive partnership between the world's two largest democracies, citing shared interests in peace and freedom while seeking to dispel perceptions of personal anti-Indian bias.

March 30, 1973 · with Ziegler

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:56 am and 11:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973 · with Ziegler, Shackford & Ehrlichman

Following a brief meeting with journalist R.H. Shackford regarding his retirement and foreign policy, President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and Ron Ziegler to strategize a public response to Watergate-related allegations. The group focused on drafting talking points intended to refute claims that the White House was attempting to "cover up" information. They ultimately decided to emphasize a stance of cooperation with grand jury investigations while maintaining the constitutional principle of separation of powers, aiming to dispel public misapprehensions without engaging in a public trial via the press.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule and discussed the allotment of time for a future meeting. They also coordinated the distribution of presidential gifts, specifically cufflinks, for Chet Holifield and Perkins McGuire. The conversation concluded with instructions for Bull to consult with William E. Timmons regarding the logistics of these gift presentations.

March 30, 1973 · with Holifield, McGuire & Ash

President Nixon met with Chet Holifield, Perkins McGuire, Roy L. Ash, and William E. Timmons to discuss the final report and recommendations of the Commission on Government Procurement. The group highlighted potential government savings, particularly through adjusting non-competitive procurement thresholds, and reviewed strategies for implementing reforms via legislation and executive action. Additionally, the participants reviewed energy projections and the development of the breeder reactor, with Holifield presenting comprehensive analyses on long-term energy needs.

March 30, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to handle administrative tasks and briefings. The brief exchange focused on securing the President’s signature on pending documentation and discussing logistics regarding an upcoming trip for Henry Kissinger. The interaction concluded rapidly as the participants departed to address these immediate logistical matters.

March 30, 1973 · with Kernodle & Cavanaugh

President Nixon met with Dr. John R. Kernodle and James H. Cavanaugh of the American Medical Association (AMA) to discuss physician concerns regarding Phase III wage and price controls. The AMA representatives argued that these controls were unfairly discriminatory toward physicians compared to other professionals and institutional healthcare providers, leading to internal unrest among their members. Nixon expressed support for the medical profession and his own preference for free-market principles, ultimately directing the group to coordinate with John T. Dunlop to find a subtle, mutually agreeable resolution that would not invite negative political scrutiny from Congress.

March 30, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 12:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-024 of the White House Tapes.

March 30, 1973

On March 30, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 12:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 890-025 of the White House Tapes.