Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 191 of 211President Nixon consults with Robert H. Finch regarding the political fallout of the Watergate scandal and the departure of key administration officials. Nixon expresses frustration toward critics, particularly Senator Charles Percy, while emphasizing the administration's commitment to self-investigation. He urges Finch to maintain high morale and discourages personnel from resigning immediately to avoid the appearance that such departures are linked to the ongoing scandal.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:47 pm and 6:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-107 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:47 pm and 6:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-045 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the recruitment of David Packard for an appointment, agreeing that Nixon should personally call Packard to address his reluctance and concerns regarding potential stock conflicts. Rogers confirmed that congressional leaders, including Mike Mansfield and George Mahon, strongly supported Packard as the best candidate for the position. Additionally, Nixon briefed Rogers on a recent meeting with Vice President Spiro Agnew, during which he instructed Agnew to refrain from making public political statements.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the status of David Packard and potential strategies for addressing his outstanding stock holdings and political involvements. Nixon expresses frustration over Packard’s recent public statements and instructs that he must remain silent regarding sensitive political matters. To resolve the uncertainty, Nixon decides to contact Packard directly to invite him for a meeting to clarify his position and future role.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:51 pm and 6:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-109 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:51 pm and 6:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-047 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon spoke with David Packard to secure his support during the intensifying Watergate scandal, particularly regarding the recent resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed his resolve to fight through the political crisis and thanked Packard for his continued confidence. To explore a potential, undisclosed role for Packard in the administration, the two men arranged a private meeting for Thursday morning to discuss the matter further.
President Nixon held a brief introductory conversation with David Packard to discuss the recent resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman amid the deepening Watergate scandal. Seeking to leverage Packard's experience, Nixon requested a follow-up meeting to gauge Packard's interest in returning to government service. They scheduled a breakfast meeting for the following Thursday to discuss the potential appointment further, noting that key congressional figures had already expressed enthusiasm for the prospect.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:55 pm and 7:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-111 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:55 pm and 7:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-049 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the potential appointment of David Packard to a high-level position, evaluating his qualifications, political alignment, and rapport with Kissinger. The conversation also covers the success of Nixon’s recent meetings with West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and Egon Bahr, including the tone of Nixon's comments regarding the Soviet Union. Nixon concludes by reinforcing the administration's commitment to upcoming Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), instructing Kissinger to maintain high morale and execute their diplomatic strategy.
President Nixon instructed Thomas Hart to adjust his official schedule to accommodate a meeting with David Packard. Nixon directed that Packard be slotted for a 9:00 a.m. appointment on Thursday, explicitly requesting that Stephen Bull reschedule existing commitments to allow for a 30- to 60-minute duration. The President confirmed he had already concluded his meeting with Roy Ash, clearing the way for the new appointment.
President Nixon directs Thomas Hart to schedule a meeting with David Packard for the following Thursday morning. Additionally, the President requests that Steve remain available to facilitate his transition to the gym. This brief exchange serves primarily as a logistical instruction for managing the President's upcoming calendar and personal fitness routine.
President Nixon consulted his close confidant Bebe Rebozo regarding public and staff reactions to his recent television address concerning the Watergate scandal. Rebozo reported a significant, positive shift in morale and public sentiment, emphasizing that the address successfully portrayed the President as uninvolved and proactive. The two also coordinated plans for the President’s upcoming trip to Florida and the island residence of Robert Abplanalp.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discussed upcoming weekend plans to visit Florida and the island. During the brief exchange, Nixon inquired about public reception to his recent televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The President specifically requested that Rebozo gauge the sentiments of average Floridians to assess how the public perceives his administration's handling of the crisis.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-114 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 7:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-053 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 7:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-054 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 7:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-055 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-115 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-116 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-117 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-118 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with William J. Baroody, Jr. to discuss the administration's internal morale and efforts to cultivate public support following recent Watergate-related pressures. They evaluated the potential departure of staff members connected to the scandal and reviewed positive public reactions to the President's recent televised address, including feedback from ethnic leaders and business groups. Additionally, they touched upon the political implications of a Senate resolution calling for a special prosecutor, with the President advising a cautious, discreet approach toward managing staff personnel and future investigations.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-057 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:15 pm and 7:19 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-058 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss how incoming Attorney General Elliot Richardson should respond to Senate pressure regarding the appointment of a special prosecutor for the Watergate investigation. Rogers advises that Richardson should proactively propose consulting with congressional leaders rather than appearing forced by a Senate resolution, a strategy intended to defend Richardson's integrity. Nixon agrees with this approach, noting that the pressure from figures like Senator Charles Percy unfairly undermines the new Attorney General's credibility.
President Nixon consulted Secretary of State William P. Rogers regarding the political pressure to appoint a special prosecutor for the Watergate investigation. Nixon expressed concern over how to advise incoming Attorney General Elliot Richardson on handling the potential Senate resolution. The two agreed to approach the issue cautiously, viewing the push for a special prosecutor as a tactical challenge to the administration’s authority.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:22 pm and 7:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-120 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:22 pm and 7:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 433-060 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Attorney General-designate Elliot Richardson discuss the impending appointment of a Special Prosecutor to investigate the Watergate scandal. They agree that while Richardson should appoint an independent figure to oversee the investigation, he must retain ultimate authority and responsibility as Attorney General rather than fully abdicating oversight. Richardson plans to consult with Senate Judiciary Committee members to ensure his proposed management structure, which includes replacing Henry E. Petersen, maintains his command while satisfying congressional demands for integrity.
President Nixon and Elliot Richardson discuss the ongoing Watergate investigations and the political challenges surrounding the nomination of a new special prosecutor. Nixon emphasizes that as Attorney General, Richardson holds absolute authority over the investigation and suggests replacing Henry Petersen to alleviate public pressure. The two men agree on the importance of Richardson maintaining control while navigating the expectations of the Senate.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:16 pm and 11:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-122 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the administration's strategy for addressing mounting pressure regarding a potential Watergate special prosecutor. Nixon emphasized that the President should not appoint the prosecutor directly, insisting that the authority rests solely with the Attorney General to ensure the ongoing investigation is not disrupted. Ziegler provided feedback on the positive public and select press reactions to the President's recent televised address, and Nixon instructed him to maintain a firm, confident posture during future press briefings.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:30 pm and 11:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-124 of the White House Tapes.
On May 1, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 11:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-125 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon directed Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to coordinate with William Timmons on an aggressive lobbying strategy targeting members of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees. The primary objective was to secure bipartisan congressional support for Elliot Richardson’s nomination and to push back against legislative scrutiny regarding the special prosecutor’s authority. Nixon emphasized the immediate need for Timmons to move past defensive posturing and proactively cultivate key Democrats, such as James O. Eastland, to stabilize the administration's position amidst the Watergate fallout.
On May 1, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:36 pm and 11:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-127 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consults with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to manage the escalating Watergate crisis and the appointment of a special prosecutor. Nixon asks Rogers to coordinate with Elliot Richardson to ensure the executive branch retains control over the appointment process, specifically countering public criticism from Senator Charles H. Percy. Rogers agrees to take charge of the situation and guide administration messaging on the matter while also commending the President’s performance at a recent state dinner.
President Nixon directs William Timmons to coordinate with Congressional leaders to consolidate support for Attorney General nominee Elliot Richardson’s authority regarding the Watergate investigation. Nixon emphasizes the need to convince key Republicans, such as Buckley and Goldwater, and influential Democrats that empowering Richardson to appoint a special prosecutor is preferable to restarting the entire investigative process. Timmons is instructed to make this lobbying effort his top priority to counter Senate pressure and ensure the continuity of the FBI’s existing progress.
Henry Kissinger calls President Nixon to offer praise for a recent toast and to discuss the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The two reflect on the necessity of the President’s recent televised address and the resignation of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Nixon expresses resolve to shift focus back to national governance, while Kissinger encourages the President to maintain personal support for his outgoing staff.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, I[lorwith] W. Abel, Frank E. Fitzsimmons, Pat Greathouse, Paul Hall, [Joseph] Lane Kirkland, Edward W. Carter, R. Heath Larry, Oscar A. Lundin, John F. O'Connell, and Walter B. Wriston met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:11 am and 9:10 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 120-002 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:17 am and 8:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the administration's ongoing public relations and legal strategy regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the Ellsberg break-in and subsequent press scrutiny. Nixon emphasized that he maintained the same official position—declining to comment on the break-in to avoid prejudicing ongoing court cases—while Ziegler strategized on how to manage media inquiries and leaks. The pair also discussed the need for Nixon to take a trip to Florida to rest due to the extreme workload and strain caused by the scandal, and explored how future structural changes to the White House staff could help regain control of the narrative.
President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and his key economic advisors to assess the national economy, focusing on rising inflation and the status of the Phase III wage and price control program. The group evaluated the success of recent industrial wage settlements, particularly in the meatpacking industry, and discussed the potential necessity of fiscal and monetary restraint to avoid a future recession. The President and his team ultimately decided against implementing a new price freeze while considering the political feasibility of a variable investment tax credit with Congressional leaders.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:25 am and 9:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to review administrative logistics regarding his personal schedule and upcoming appointments. During the brief discussion, the President emphasized the need for strict confidentiality, specifically instructing Bull to maintain silence regarding his movements. The meeting concluded with Nixon providing instructions for later coordination, including plans to visit his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate foreign policy messaging and prepare for upcoming diplomatic engagements, specifically Kissinger’s trip to Moscow to negotiate bilateral agreements and a nuclear treaty. The conversation addressed the logistical handling of a foreign policy report and the necessity of maintaining operational secrecy regarding Vietnam negotiations despite internal bureaucracy. Furthermore, they discussed the political fallout of the Watergate scandal, specifically evaluating the appointment of Elliot Richardson and the public perception of the administration's ongoing investigations.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-007 of the White House Tapes.
John B. Connally informs President Nixon of his intent to hold a press conference to formally announce his party affiliation change to the Republican Party. Nixon praises Connally's courage and aligns their shared political resolve against ongoing adversity. The two also briefly acknowledge positive public feedback regarding the President's recent televised address concerning the Watergate scandal.
President Nixon met with John B. Connally to discuss the favorable public reception following the President’s recent televised address regarding the Watergate scandal. The exchange served as a brief morale-boosting session, with Nixon commending Connally for his loyalty and steadfast support during a period of intense political pressure. No substantive policy decisions were made, as the interaction focused primarily on personal rapport and mutual encouragement.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:54 am and 9:59 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-132 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:54 am and 9:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-009 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:54 am and 9:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and H.R. Haldeman to address the public relations fallout and procedural concerns regarding FBI guards placed in the offices of Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Ziegler briefed the President on his consultations with Leonard Garment, Elliot Richardson, and William Ruckelshaus, asserting that these actions would bolster the President's image by projecting strength and a commitment to a transparent investigation. The participants also touched upon press arrangements for an upcoming foreign policy briefing and discussed the political courage required for John B. Connally’s impending announcement regarding his party affiliation.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated a meeting for later that afternoon to discuss pending administrative matters. During the call, they celebrated the news that John Connally had officially announced his decision to switch his party affiliation to the Republican Party. Both men characterized this political realignment as a significant and mutually beneficial development for both Connally and the Nixon administration.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 10:14 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-134 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 10:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-012 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 10:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-013 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone from 10:14 am to 10:15 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-135 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:14 am to 10:15 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss strategies to manage the Watergate narrative, specifically by denying any presidential involvement in or discussions regarding clemency for involved parties. They also address the Daniel Ellsberg psychiatrist break-in, with Nixon asserting he was unaware of the operation until March 1973 and defending his administration's surveillance activities as necessary for national security. Additionally, Nixon instructs Ziegler on how to frame his public interactions to emphasize that the President was focused on governing rather than political maneuvering.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:21 am and 10:24 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-136 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on remarks for the 'New Majority' dinner and potential travel plans to Florida. They discussed the themes for the dinner speech, with Nixon emphasizing a focus on peace and long-term administrative goals while explicitly excluding mentions of the Watergate scandal. Additionally, the pair reviewed logistical details regarding future church attendance and the possibility of televising a peace service.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss how to manage Senate pressure regarding the appointment of a special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal, particularly focusing on Senator Charles Percy's legislative resolution. Rogers reports that he confronted Percy to ensure support for Elliot Richardson and suggests that the White House should neutralize the resolution by securing endorsements from senior senators rather than forcing a floor vote. Additionally, the two men discuss the need to find a new, experienced, and low-profile White House Counsel to replace Leonard Garment and briefly consider potential candidates like Bryce Harlow.
President Nixon met with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to discuss the need for a new legal counsel to handle mounting administrative and legal pressures. The conversation centered on the importance of expressing confidence in Attorney General Elliot Richardson regarding his dealings with the Senate, as well as the search for a seasoned, trusted individual to serve as a personal legal advisor. Nixon expressed urgency in finding a candidate who could operate independently of White House staff to navigate these sensitive government matters.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:43 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-138 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-018 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the logistical details for an upcoming meeting with West German officials, including Chancellor Willy Brandt and Foreign Minister Walter Scheel. The discussion focuses on scheduling a photo opportunity to occur at the end of the session to avoid any appearance of conflict. Additionally, the pair briefly touches upon administrative concerns, including the roles of Vice President Spiro Agnew and John Connally, alongside ongoing developments regarding the Watergate scandal and Cabinet-level appointments.
President Nixon and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. met to discuss potential candidates to replace John W. Dean, III as White House counsel. The conversation focused on the qualifications required for the role, specifically evaluating Edward L. Morgan as a potential candidate due to his reputation as a solid thinker and his limited involvement in campaign activities. Nixon expressed concerns about pulling Morgan from his critical duties as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, ultimately directing Cole to consult with others regarding Morgan’s suitability and recommendations.
President Nixon met with Thomas Hart to coordinate logistical details for an upcoming visit from West German Chancellor Willy Brandt. The discussion focused on finalizing the meeting schedule and clarifying the roles and attendance of Secretary of State William P. Rogers and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. They specifically reviewed the timing of a planned photo opportunity to ensure smooth transitions for the participating officials.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:54 am and 11:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-023 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:54 am and 11:04 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 909-024 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with West German Chancellor Willy Brandt, along with their respective foreign ministers and advisors, to discuss geopolitical strategy, international trade, and energy policy. The participants engaged in a detailed review of East-West relations, focusing on Soviet adherence to the Four Power Agreement regarding Berlin, strategies for the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), and West Germany’s upcoming entry into the United Nations. Additionally, the group addressed the necessity of coordinating energy and oil policies with Japan and the European Community, while exploring diplomatic paths for a Middle East peace settlement despite the complexities surrounding Israeli elections and Soviet involvement.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-139 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. coordinated the final approval of an economic statement. Nixon confirmed that he did not need to review the document further, granting Cole authorization to release the statement immediately. Cole was tasked with relaying the President’s approval to the relevant parties to facilitate its dissemination.
President Nixon and William P. Rogers met to discuss the staffing of the White House Counsel position following the resignations of H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, as well as the ongoing management of the Watergate scandal. The two evaluated potential candidates for Counsel—including George H. W. Bush, John W. Byrnes, and others—emphasizing the need for a candidate with legal expertise who could effectively manage Cabinet and Congressional relations. Furthermore, they reviewed the search for a Special Prosecutor to handle the difficult legal proceedings involving high-level administration officials, ultimately favoring individuals with strong integrity and non-partisan backgrounds.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-141 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-009 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-010 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-011 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-012 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-013 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon spoke with Marjorie P. Acker to arrange the delivery of pending messages and folders currently held by Rose Mary Woods to his office in the Executive Office Building. Nixon instructed Acker to drop off the materials without personal meetings, as he intended to use his limited midday break to rest. This brief interaction focused solely on the logistics of managing administrative paperwork while the President attempted to secure some downtime.
President Nixon consulted with Marjorie P. Acker regarding the handling of incoming messages and correspondence. He requested that Acker bring a folder of items to his office in the Old Executive Office Building for his review. Nixon indicated he intended to rest and instructed her to leave the materials without requiring a formal meeting.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to finalize logistical arrangements for the President's upcoming visit to Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s residence. The discussion focused on coordinating transportation security and ensuring a discreet departure from the White House grounds to avoid public attention. Additionally, the pair briefly touched upon the President's broader schedule, including upcoming meetings in the Oval Office and engagements with the Labor-Management Advisory Committee.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:55 pm and 2:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-018 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:57 pm and 12:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-143 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 12:58 pm to 12:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-144 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 12:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-016 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:58 pm to 12:59 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-017 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 2:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-145 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the outcome of Ziegler's recent press briefing, which focused heavily on the Watergate scandal and ongoing legal proceedings. They specifically discussed media inquiries regarding potential White House involvement in the break-in and whether the President withheld information during recent public addresses. Additionally, Nixon directed Ziegler to arrange a photo opportunity during a scheduled meeting with the Labor-Management Advisory Board to highlight the administration's focus on economic policy.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met briefly to coordinate their response to intensifying scrutiny regarding the Watergate break-in. They discussed allegations that Nixon withheld information during a recent speech, with the President explicitly denying prior knowledge of the criminal activity. The pair prepared for upcoming inquiries and set a schedule for further discussion later that afternoon.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:24 pm and 2:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-147 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:24 pm and 2:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-020 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:28 pm to 2:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 045-148 of the White House Tapes.
On May 2, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:28 pm and 2:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 432-021 of the White House Tapes.