Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 209 of 211On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:01 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-024 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower discuss the positive reception of a recent student event featuring Secretary Caspar Weinberger, noting the students' interest in the upcoming Soviet summit. Nixon updates Julie on his strategy to counter John Dean's allegations, alleging that Dean embezzled funds and was the architect of the Watergate cover-up. The conversation concludes with a discussion regarding supportive media figures and the successful state dinner held for Leonid Brezhnev.
President Nixon met with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, for a brief personal check-in regarding her recent activities and upcoming evening engagements. During the discussion, the President alluded to political pressures, expressing confidence in a strategic plan to "strike back" against his detractors. The conversation functioned primarily as a morale-building exchange between family members amidst the mounting difficulties of the administration.
On June 19, 1973, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. talked on the telephone from 3:07 pm to 3:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-020 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:07 pm to 3:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 945-006 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, J. Fred Buzhardt, and Melvin Laird to discuss ongoing challenges including the Watergate scandal and upcoming administrative transitions. They reviewed the status of John Dean's legal situation, focusing on his handling of campaign funds and the political advantage of exposing his alleged financial impropriety through press coverage. Furthermore, the group discussed personnel adjustments, including bringing Bryce Harlow onto the White House staff, and coordinated legislative strategies regarding a pending House vote on Cambodia funding and the implementation of the Phase IV economic program.
President Nixon consulted with an aide regarding the logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on managing press access, specifically the duration and scope of photographic opportunities at the meeting site. The President emphasized a preference for minimizing media presence and streamlining the encounter to ensure a quick and efficient engagement.
President Nixon met with his personal aide, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to Camp David. The conversation focused on the transportation arrangements, specifically the use of the presidential yacht, the Sequoia, and the preparation of the President’s briefcase and personal effects. The meeting concluded with instructions for Sanchez to finalize these administrative details to ensure the President's departure preparations were completed.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:30 pm and 4:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 945-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Alexander Haig met briefly to coordinate the logistics and diplomatic agenda for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev's upcoming visit. They discussed scheduling meetings with Senators and planning specific talks regarding SALT and Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR). Additionally, the group briefly addressed emerging press reports concerning John Dean’s handling of campaign funds, with Nixon emphasizing the need to manage the fallout from the Watergate-related allegations.
President Nixon, Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, and key members of their diplomatic and economic teams met to discuss the expansion of U.S.-Soviet trade and the challenges of integrating two distinct economic systems. The conversation focused on large-scale, long-term projects in the energy sector—specifically oil and gas—and the necessity of institutionalizing economic cooperation through trade missions and working groups. Participants acknowledged that while political will is high, practical implementation requires navigating complex issues of financing, pricing, and administrative differences between American private enterprise and the Soviet state-controlled economy.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:33 pm and 9:58 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke from Camp David to coordinate the agenda for upcoming meetings with Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The two assessed Brezhnev’s strong personal rapport with Nixon and emphasized that their ongoing diplomatic efforts were of greater national significance than the Watergate scandal. Nixon expressed frustration over the distraction caused by domestic political controversies, specifically disparaging John Dean, while affirming the strategic necessity of maintaining his presidency to continue essential international negotiations with the USSR and China.
President Nixon contacted the Camp David operator to facilitate telephone connections with his close associates, Charles “Bebe” Rebozo and Robert H. Abplanalp. He specified that Rebozo could be reached at Abplanalp’s residence in New York. Nixon instructed the operator to forgo further attempts to locate Rebozo if he was dining out, opting instead to call him at a later time.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:07 pm and 11:05 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discuss their respective public engagements and the ongoing, highly successful diplomatic visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. Amidst the summit, Nixon emphasizes that the global importance of his negotiations outweighs the domestic political distractions of the Watergate scandal. Additionally, they discuss the positive reception of Julie’s recent public speaking, the upcoming schedule for David Eisenhower, and recent reports discrediting John Dean regarding financial misconduct.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:10 pm and 11:16 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, Camp David operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:10 pm and 11:16 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:10 pm and 11:16 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, Camp David operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:16 pm and 11:28 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-009 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Nellie L. Yates talked on the telephone at Camp David from 11:28 pm to 11:29 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-010 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:22 am and 9:27 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-011 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:22 am and 9:27 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated the logistical arrangements and agenda for the upcoming summit with Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The two discussed the protocol for Nixon to personally present an automobile as a gift to Brezhnev and established a sequence for upcoming meetings, including sessions involving Kissinger and Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin, as well as private time for the President and Brezhnev. Kissinger committed to delivering a brief outlining the remaining summit goals to ensure the plenary sessions and private discussions proceeded as planned.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:30 am and 9:38 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:30 am and 9:38 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-015 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig reviewed several pressing political and administrative issues, including a potential SEC inquiry involving Melvin Laird and ongoing concerns regarding the Watergate investigation. The two discussed the nervous state of Vice President Spiro Agnew regarding a Maryland investigation and directed J. Fred Buzhardt to contact Attorney General Elliot Richardson regarding reports of witness intimidation. Additionally, they addressed damaging leaks from John Dean to the Ervin Committee and confirmed the strategic rationale behind past White House discussions regarding IRS investigations of political opponents.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:42 am and 11:21 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-017 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:42 am and 11:21 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-018 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon coordinated his schedule with the Camp David operator, specifically requesting a telephone call to Henry Kissinger. The discussion also addressed the afternoon arrival of Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo and the President's unavailability due to ongoing meetings. Nixon ultimately decided to delay his return call to Rebozo until later in the afternoon.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone at Camp David from 11:24 am to 11:25 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-020 of the White House Tapes.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:55 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-021 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed concerns regarding J. Fred Buzhardt's investigation into Watergate-related activities, specifically focusing on a tape Charles Colson provided to John Dean and allegations surrounding the improper handling of campaign funds. They expressed frustration with Dean's conduct and discussed the potential for holding him in contempt for his refusal to testify in executive sessions before the Ervin Committee. To counter the negative narrative, the administration planned to have the Committee for the Re-Election of the President issue a letter demanding the return of the funds, while also coordinating media logistics for the upcoming visit of Leonid Brezhnev.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 12:02 pm and 12:20 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-023 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig reviewed the results of a recent press conference held by John Connally, focusing on his remarks regarding the national economy and his future role on the White House staff. While Nixon expressed slight disappointment that Connally's comments on his staff involvement were not more assertive, they agreed his performance on economic messaging was effective. Additionally, Haig provided updates on his ongoing communications with George Shultz and Melvin Laird and briefed the President on upcoming administrative actions.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 12:22 pm and 12:29 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-025 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the White House's economic messaging strategy, specifically praising Melvin Laird’s recent success in bolstering support among Congressmen. The conversation shifted to monitoring Attorney General Elliot Richardson and the ongoing investigation into Vice President Spiro Agnew. Haig confirmed he had tasked J. Fred Buzhardt with pressing Richardson for information regarding the Agnew probe to ensure the administration was not blindsided by potential legal or political crises.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 12:31 pm and 12:51 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-027 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discuss the ongoing press coverage of Leonid Brezhnev’s visit to Camp David, noting that it successfully diverted media attention away from the Watergate scandal. Rebozo reports on his efforts to resolve the legal handling of a Howard Hughes campaign contribution involving an individual referred to as 'Calhoun.' Rebozo confirms that legal counsel Kenneth Gemmill reviewed the matter and concluded that Rebozo bears no legal liability regarding the funds.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 3:31 pm and 7:23 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-029 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the positive television coverage of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev's visit, while also finalizing negotiations regarding SALT and MBFR. The pair reviews the political fallout of the Watergate scandal, specifically monitoring media reports regarding John Dean's upcoming testimony and Senator Hugh Scott's remarks. Additionally, they coordinate the timing of personnel announcements for the SEC and John A. Love to avoid negative headlines, and they clarify the future advisory role of John Connally to mitigate public misperception.
On June 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:30 pm and 10:59 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-031 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the historic significance of the dinner meeting with Leonid Brezhnev, expressing their shared conviction that the personal rapport established during the event represented an unprecedented breakthrough in U.S.-Soviet diplomacy. Emphasizing the importance of documenting these interactions, Nixon directed Haig to ensure that Helmut Sonnenfeldt and Ronald Ziegler draft comprehensive memoranda of their recollections of the evening. The discussion also touched upon the distracting impact of the Watergate scandal, which the President feared threatened to overshadow this major foreign policy achievement.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 10:38 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 169-033 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-021 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-026 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with an unknown individual in the Old Executive Office Building to review logistical details regarding his upcoming official schedule for June 22, 1973. The discussion focused on coordinating the President's itinerary for the following day. No substantive policy matters or major decisions were recorded during this brief administrative briefing.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-028 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-029 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discuss recent diplomatic meetings with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and address ongoing concerns regarding the handling of a Howard Hughes financial contribution. Rebozo updates the President on the strategy for returning the funds, confirming that his lawyer, Kenneth Gemmill, is managing the process with a representative from New York. Rebozo also expresses relief after being assured by his legal counsel that he faces no legal jeopardy regarding the matter.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discuss the logistics of an ongoing arrangement involving an unidentified third party and a lawyer. The exchange centers on ensuring a specific task is completed, with Nixon emphasizing that the individual must follow through even if the legal representative declines to intervene. The conversation concludes with a plan for the two to reconnect the following day.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and manage the accompanying diplomatic strategy, including the preparation of communiqués and the involvement of U.S. allies. A significant portion of the discussion focused on scheduling a briefing for Senator J. William Fulbright and his committee, which Kissinger ultimately moved to the following morning to ensure he could provide a more comprehensive and detailed update. The participants also discussed the necessity of maintaining international perceptions and the importance of presenting a unified administrative stance regarding ongoing negotiations.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-025 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-032 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-033 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-041 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discuss recent positive media coverage of her interactions with a group of Teenage Republicans who expressed strong support for the President. They further address concerns regarding the political impact of the Watergate scandal on the 1974 elections. Additionally, the President explains the logistics behind his upcoming flight to San Clemente, clarifying that seating limitations for Soviet guests necessitated traveling separately from First Lady Pat Nixon.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief informal meeting to discuss a recent interaction with White House Scholars. The conversation touched upon the positive reception of the administration among students and addressed logistical concerns regarding event scheduling and personnel arrangements. The discussion concluded with a brief exchange confirming their plans to see each other later that evening.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:12 pm and 5:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-027 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:12 pm and 5:18 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-035 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the media strategy surrounding Leonid Brezhnev's ongoing visit to the United States. They focus on managing press expectations and coverage for the President’s upcoming toast, ensuring it remains substantively light to avoid overshadowing the official agreements. Furthermore, they note with satisfaction that Henry Kissinger successfully avoided Watergate-related questions during his recent media briefing.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate logistics for a signing ceremony scheduled for the following day. They discuss the potential need for official remarks, ultimately deciding against them to maintain control over the event's messaging. Nixon also outlines plans to organize a seating line for participants while minimizing press interaction.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 5:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-029 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 5:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-037 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. talked on the telephone from 5:21 pm to 5:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-030 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:21 pm to 5:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-038 of the White House Tapes.
On June 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:22 pm and 7:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-039 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discuss the ongoing Watergate investigations, focusing on strategies to manage public perception and counter testimony from John Dean and other witnesses. They evaluate the effectiveness of the Senate committee's investigation, analyze the flow of hush money, and consider potential legal avenues to discredit damaging claims, including the possibility of a presidential press conference once the Senate hearings conclude. The conversation emphasizes the need to maintain a defensive legal posture while avoiding direct confrontation that might legitimize their political opponents' narratives.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:16 am and 12:58 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-031 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:16 am and 12:58 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-032 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:16 am and 12:58 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-033 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:52 am and 9:19 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-034 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:52 am and 9:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-001 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:52 am and 9:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:52 am and 9:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:19 am and 10:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-035 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:19 am and 9:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to refine strategy regarding Leonid Brezhnev’s ongoing visit and the upcoming Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War. They discussed whether to seek a Congressional resolution for the agreement, ultimately deciding against it to avoid unnecessary legislative scrutiny. Additionally, the pair reviewed the President's foreign policy accomplishments, specifically noting the positive shifts in media coverage and public perception despite the ongoing Watergate scandal.
President Nixon, Alexander Haig, Ronald Ziegler, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the administration's defensive strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal and the Ervin Committee's upcoming hearings. The participants discussed strategies for discrediting John Dean and mitigating damaging press coverage by leaking information regarding historical FBI surveillance abuses conducted under the Kennedy administration. Furthermore, the President emphasized the necessity of a firm legislative stance against Congress, specifically regarding spending vetoes and the handling of foreign policy agreements like the nuclear war prevention pact with the Soviet Union.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:31 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon contacted Speaker of the House Carl Albert to lobby against further congressional restrictions on military operations in Cambodia during the pending Second Supplemental Appropriations Act. Nixon argued that maintaining tactical air support is essential to leverage ongoing diplomatic efforts with the Soviet Union, China, and local factions to secure a peace settlement. He warned that if the House adopted the more restrictive stance favored by the Senate, he would be forced to veto the bill, shifting the political responsibility for any resulting instability onto Congress.
President Nixon met with Speaker of the House Carl Albert to urge the House of Representatives to support his administration's position on ongoing military and diplomatic efforts in Cambodia. Nixon emphasized the necessity of maintaining tactical air support until a settlement is reached, warning that legislative interference could undermine delicate negotiations with China and the Soviet Union. He pressured Albert to lead the House in resisting congressional efforts to curtail this authority, framing the request as a critical matter of national interest.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 11:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon prepares for an upcoming meeting with Congressional leaders, including Gerald Ford and Leslie Arends, to discuss legislative strategy and pending petitions. The participants coordinate the arrival of these guests and emphasize the importance of maintaining communication with Senate leadership. The brief discussion serves as a final briefing to ensure the President is ready to address key legislative priorities upon the arrival of the congressional delegation.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to review the public reception of the recently signed Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War, specifically focusing on Kissinger's press briefing and the challenges of explaining the accord's scope regarding nuclear first use, China, and regional military operations. They discussed how to frame the agreement as a significant symbolic commitment to peace while managing skepticism from the press and political critics. Additionally, the President briefly consulted with an unidentified staffer regarding legislative meetings and discussed a potential postponement of negotiations concerning a US-USSR air services protocol.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:41 am to 11:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, William P. Rogers, and bipartisan Congressional leaders, including Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, Hugh Scott, J. William Fulbright, Strom Thurmond, Craig Hosmer, Henry A. Kissinger, Melvid R. Laird, William E. Timmons, Peter M. Flanigan, Anne L. Armstrong, Roy L. Ash, Helmut ("Hal") Sonnenfeldt, and Thomas C. Korologos, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 11:45 am to 12:29 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 127-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to coordinate logistics and security protocols for the upcoming state visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on arrival procedures at the North Portico and the specific notification requirements for the President regarding potential schedule delays. These planning efforts were intended to ensure the smooth execution of the state dinner and official reception ceremonies.
President Nixon consulted with an unknown aide regarding the status of Henry Kissinger’s current schedule and his ongoing meetings with Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on coordinating a potential phone conversation between the President and Kissinger, who was occupied with events in the East Room involving business leaders. The exchange served as a brief administrative check-in to facilitate direct communication during the diplomatic visit.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:30 pm and 12:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-037 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated a strategic communication effort to influence Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev ahead of his upcoming visit. Kissinger was instructed to contact Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin to convey that Congressional leaders held a positive reaction toward the President's diplomatic initiatives, specifically emphasizing the progress on Most Favored Nation (MFN) status. This action aimed to reassure the Soviet leadership and build momentum for negotiations despite delays in the summit's business agenda.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met briefly in the Oval Office to continue discussions regarding ongoing international negotiations or intelligence matters. The dialogue, which appears to be a segment of a broader exchange, focuses on the strategic feasibility of obtaining specific terms or information. No definitive policy shift is finalized in this short duration, as the participants weigh the necessity and availability of their objectives.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 12:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-018 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates and unnamed individuals to oversee logistical and security arrangements within the Oval Office and the Executive Office Building. The discussion focused on operational concerns, including the management of office doors, alarm system settings, and potential filming activities. The encounter concluded with administrative coordination and a brief exchange regarding protocol and personal departures.
President Nixon consulted his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, regarding appropriate reciprocal gifts for Viktoria Brezhnev and her family following the US-USSR summit. The President suggested obtaining high-quality watches from a New York City craftsman, noting that Rose Mary Woods could facilitate the request. He tasked Tricia with coordinating with her mother and sister, Julie, to finalize the selection of gifts.
President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, met briefly in the Old Executive Office Building for a personal exchange. The dialogue is fragmentary and largely unintelligible, consisting primarily of casual remarks and procedural acknowledgments. No significant policy discussions, administrative decisions, or political developments are recorded in this brief interaction.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:41 pm and 1:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-040 of the White House Tapes.
On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:41 pm and 1:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-002 of the White House Tapes.