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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)
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June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 1:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-042 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 1:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone from 1:51 pm to 1:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-043 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:51 pm to 1:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 2:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-044 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 2:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 2:02 pm to 2:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-045 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:02 pm to 2:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-007 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:08 pm and 3:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:08 pm and 3:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-020 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Bruce A. Kehrli met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:31 pm to 3:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-009 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:48 pm and 3:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-020 of the White House Tapes.

June 22, 1973

On June 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., unknown person(s), and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:52 pm to 4:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 946-021 of the White House Tapes.

July 9, 1973

On July 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:17 pm and 6:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-046 of the White House Tapes.

July 9, 1973

On July 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:38 pm and 6:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-047 of the White House Tapes.

July 9, 1973

On July 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:39 pm and 6:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-048 of the White House Tapes.

July 9, 1973

On July 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo talked on the telephone from 6:50 pm to 6:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-049 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:19 am and 6:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-050 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-001 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:19 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:19 am to 8:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, and Republican Congressional leaders, including Hugh Scott, Norris Cotton, John G. Tower, William E. Brock, III, William L. Scott, Robert W. Packwood, Charles H. Percy, Gerald R. Ford, Leslie C. Arends, John B. Anderson, John J. Rhodes, William J. ("Jack") Edwards, Samuel L. Devine, David T. Martin, Barber B. Conable, Jr., Robert H. Michel, J. William Stanton, Joel T. Broyhill, George H. W. Bush, Melvin R. Laird, Bryce N. Harlow, Anne L. Armstrong, Roy L. Ash, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Peter M. Flanigan, William E. Timmons, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Max L. Friedersdorff, and Frederick L. Webber, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:32 am and 10:24 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 128-001 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Herbert Stein, Roy L. Ash, John B. Connally, Melvin R. Laird, Bryce N. Harlow, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John T. Dunlop, Anne L. Armstrong, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Peter M. Flanigan, and Arthur F. Burns met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 10:24 am and 10:48 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 128-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott, William E. Timmons, and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:24 am to 11:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-004 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:02 am and 11:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-005 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:02 am and 11:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-006 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:22 am to 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-007 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Robert F. Froehlke, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:24 pm to 12:28 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-008 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-009 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Verl M. Buxton, Mrs. Verl M. Buxton, Carol Buxton, Mark Buxton, Dale Buxton, Earl L. Butz, Wallace F. Bennett, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, White House photographer, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-011 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:43 pm and 12:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-012 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:45 pm and 12:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:50 pm to 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-011 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 2:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-014 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 2:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-013 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 2:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-012 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 3:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-015 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 2:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-013 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 2:52 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-014 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:20 pm to 6:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-016 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 6:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-051 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 6:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-019 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 6:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-018 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:10 pm and 6:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-017 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, Stephen B. Bull, William P. Rogers, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 6:11 pm to 6:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 947-020 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone from 6:12 pm to 6:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-052 of the White House Tapes.

July 10, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:13 pm and 9:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-053 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 9:02 pm to 9:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-054 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo talked on the telephone from 9:10 pm to 9:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-055 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:21 pm and 9:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-056 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone from 9:22 pm to 9:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-057 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:24 pm and 9:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-058 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox talked on the telephone from 9:25 pm to 9:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-059 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:15 am and 8:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-001 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:20 am to 8:32 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:33 am to 8:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers, George P. Shultz, Dr. James R Schlesinger, Elliot L. Richardson, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Frederick B. Dent, Peter J. Brennan, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James T. Lynn, Claude S. Brinegar, Roy L. Ash, Anne L. Armstrong, Melvin R. Laird, Bryce N Harlow, John B Connally, George H. W. Bush, Herbert Stein, John T. Dunlop, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., John A. Love, Ronald L Ziegler, Peter M. Flanigan, Raymond K. Price, Jr., William E. Timmons, Frederic V. Malek, Arthur J. Sohmer, David R. Gergen, and David N. Parker, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:39 am and 10:32 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 128-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:32 am to 12:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-004 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-005 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-006 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Hubert H. Humphrey, Gerald R. Ford, Arthur B. Hanson, William E. Timmons, White House photographer, and members of the press met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:09 pm to 12:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-007 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 12:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-009 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-008 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:24 pm to 12:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:10 pm and 2:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-060 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 2:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-015 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:20 pm and 2:51 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-016 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 2:28 pm to 2:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-061 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:28 pm to 2:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-017 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:34 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-018 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:34 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 448-019 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-011 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, Rose Mary Woods, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:03 pm to 4:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-012 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:22 pm and 4:24 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-013 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:24 pm to 5:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-014 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:06 pm and 7:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-062 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-015 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:07 pm to 5:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-016 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:13 pm and 5:16 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-017 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:16 pm to 5:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-018 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:41 pm and 5:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-019 of the White House Tapes.

July 11, 1973

On July 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:42 pm to 6:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 948-020 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 2:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-001 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 2:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-019 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Dr. Walter R. Tkach, William M. Lukash, Henry A. Kissinger, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:15 pm and 2:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-002 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:36 pm and 2:50 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-003 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Walter Scheel, Henry A. Kissinger, and Heinz Weiber met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:50 pm to 2:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-004 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Walter Scheel, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:56 pm to 3:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-005 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:26 pm to 4:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-006 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:01 pm to 4:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-007 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:22 pm and 4:25 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-008 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Richard E. Bland, W. Howard McClennan, Howard D. Tipton, Dana G. Mead, Walter D. Scott, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:25 pm to 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-009 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:30 pm to 4:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-010 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, Rose Mary Woods, unknown person(s), President Richard M. Nixon, and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:48 pm to 5:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-011 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., unknown person(s), Ronald L. Ziegler, and Dr. Walter R. Tkach met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:09 pm and 8:22 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-012 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:07 pm and 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-063 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone from 7:50 pm to 7:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-066 of the White House Tapes.

July 12, 1973

On July 12, 1973, Tricia Nixon Cox and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 7:51 pm to 7:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-067 of the White House Tapes.

July 13, 1973

On July 12, 1973, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, President Richard M. Nixon, and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:22 pm and 8:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 949-014 of the White House Tapes.