Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 208 of 211On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-110 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the management of the President's personal records and the potential publication of his first-term history, emphasizing their desire to exclude Watergate-related materials. They review the ongoing Ervin Committee hearings, focusing specifically on Jeb Stuart Magruder's testimony, his allegations against John Mitchell and John Dean, and the political implications for the White House. Additionally, the President assesses the favorable reception of his recent economic address and plans his upcoming schedule, including meetings with Leonid Brezhnev and Hobart Lewis.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the management of presidential records and materials, specifically focusing on the documentation of the administration's first four years. The two men also evaluate potential publishers for these materials and touch upon ongoing investigations, including the testimony of John Dean and others involved in the Watergate scandal. Nixon expresses concern regarding the motivations of those testifying and emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to documenting his presidency.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:10 pm and 4:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-112 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:10 pm and 4:12 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-004 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 4:12 pm to 4:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-113 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:12 pm to 4:13 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, and Henry A. Kissinger to manage the intensifying political fallout from the Watergate scandal. The discussion focused on countering the testimony of key figures like John Dean and Jeb Magruder, specifically addressing their allegations regarding the White House's involvement in a cover-up and potential efforts to influence civil litigation. Nixon expressed frustration over the perceived lack of support from Republican legislators and strategized with his team on how to discredit Dean's testimony while maintaining the President's public narrative of non-involvement.
On June 14, 1973, Ronald L. Ziegler and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 4:31 pm to 4:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-114 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinate logistics for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, specifically regarding accommodations at the San Clemente compound for Brezhnev, his wife, and Andrei Gromyko. Nixon requests that Kissinger convey his gratitude for a warm personal note received from Brezhnev and confirm the residence arrangements. The two also briefly discuss Kissinger’s successful briefings to Congress and the press, as well as the optimal timing for the signing of a nuclear non-proliferation agreement.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:46 pm and 5:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-116 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated the logistical details and public relations strategy for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The conversation covered the schedule for signing ceremonies, the arrangement of television tapings at Camp David, and the distribution of responsibilities for congressional briefings. Nixon also addressed the political climate, expressing satisfaction that positive engagement with congressional leaders was successfully distracting from the ongoing Watergate scandal.
President Nixon consulted with an unidentified staff member regarding the logistics and agenda for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming state visit. The discussion focused on coordinating the schedule for events at Camp David, the timing of Brezhnev's televised address, and the status of several high-level bilateral agreements involving trade, nuclear arms, and maritime policy. Additionally, the President briefly touched on the progress of his domestic energy program and the general economic outlook.
President Nixon met with his Chief Petty Officer to coordinate logistics for a presidential excursion aboard the Sequoia. The President directed the officer to prepare the vessel for a departure at 6:30 p.m. for a small group of two guests. This meeting served to finalize the scheduling and passenger arrangements for the outing.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 6:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-118 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon calls First Lady Pat Nixon to invite her to a private dinner cruise on the presidential yacht, the Sequoia. They discuss the guest list, specifically mentioning the potential inclusion of Rose Mary Woods to celebrate her recent pay raise. The couple finalizes their departure plans, confirming they will leave within fifteen minutes.
President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon engage in a brief, informal exchange facilitated by a White House operator. The conversation centers on coordinating personal plans for the evening, specifically regarding the First Lady's availability or desire to attend an event. The brief dialogue concludes without any significant policy developments or substantive administrative action.
President Nixon consulted with an unidentified staff member regarding the current whereabouts and contact details of his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The discussion focused on coordinating dinner plans and confirming whether Woods had returned to her residence. The President directed the staffer to verify her status and facilitate a forthcoming telephone call.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:04 pm and 6:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon calls Rose Mary Woods to coordinate her arrival for a planned evening excursion on the presidential yacht, the Sequoia. The two discuss her ongoing beauty shop appointment and finalize travel logistics to ensure she meets the President and First Lady on the White House south grounds. Nixon instructs Woods to join their party directly rather than traveling separately, confirming a brief wait for her arrival.
President Nixon consulted with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to coordinate her attendance on a brief excursion aboard the presidential yacht, the Sequoia. After confirming Woods' current availability, Nixon instructed her to meet him at the South Grounds within twenty minutes to facilitate transportation together. The brief exchange focused primarily on scheduling logistics and travel arrangements for the outing.
President Nixon and his advisors met to finalize the logistics and agenda for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming state visit. The discussion focused on balancing formal state proceedings with informal, spontaneous-looking events in San Clemente and at Camp David to foster positive imagery. Key decisions included finalizing the guest list for a reception—prioritizing a mix of political, business, and Hollywood figures—and arranging for a scenic coastal drive to provide Brezhnev with a more authentic view of America.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:10 pm and 9:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-121 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:10 pm and 9:14 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-013 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon calls his assistant, Nellie L. Yates, to coordinate administrative work following his evening excursion on the presidential yacht, Sequoia. The pair discusses personal matters, including the evening's weather and office aesthetics, before transitioning to a work-related task regarding upcoming remarks for the Everett M. Dirksen Center. Nixon requests that Yates assist him at the Executive Office Building to prepare these materials, leading to an agreement for her to return to the office to complete the project.
President Nixon and Nellie L. Yates engaged in a brief, informal exchange to coordinate their evening movements and logistical arrangements. The conversation focused on the President's work schedule at the Old Executive Office Building and plans for Yates's departure and return. No substantive policy matters were discussed, as the dialogue served primarily as a personal administrative check-in.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Chief Petty Officer met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:16 pm and 10:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-015 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:16 pm and 10:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-016 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates in the Executive Office Building to coordinate the preparation and printing of an upcoming speech honoring Everett M. Dirksen. Beyond technical logistics regarding the speech’s formatting and delivery, the pair engaged in casual conversation about office decor, horticulture, and Yates’s dedicated work ethic. The meeting concluded with the President acknowledging Yates’s contributions to his administration.
President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate the administration's public relations strategy, focusing on shifting media attention away from the Watergate scandal toward upcoming economic initiatives and the impending Soviet summit. They analyzed the political damage caused by John Dean’s testimony and debated the merits of countering negative press coverage versus ignoring the ongoing Ervin Committee hearings. Ultimately, Nixon emphasized the necessity of projecting a poised, confident posture and maintaining a busy public schedule to steer the national narrative toward presidential business.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical preparations for an upcoming speech in Pekin, Illinois. The discussion centered on handling correspondence, managing interview requests, and ensuring the accuracy of the podium equipment and signage. Nixon directed Bull to streamline the processing of administrative tasks and confirmed that he would personally oversee the final preparations for his public appearance.
President Nixon met with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate the logistics and security of sensitive documents and personal materials ahead of an upcoming trip to Peoria, Illinois. The two discussed the transfer of specific items, with Bull confirming that he would secure primary materials while restricting access to others during the travel. The meeting concluded with instructions to ensure the specified items were placed on the presidential aircraft.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates to review and refine the text of his upcoming speech scheduled to be delivered in Pekin, Illinois. Beyond the legislative or policy-focused drafting of the address, the two engaged in casual conversation regarding Yates’s personal schedule. Their discussion touched upon recreational activities, specifically tennis and gardening advice involving Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates to review and organize documents, including material regarding board policy, in preparation for an upcoming speech in Pekin, Illinois. The discussion focused on the clerical management of the president’s speaking notes and the physical organization of the draft text. No major policy decisions were made, as the interaction centered on administrative logistics and typing requirements.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, and other staff members to review preparations for his upcoming speech in Pekin, Illinois, and the anticipated visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The participants discussed strategies for managing foreign relations, specifically addressing requests regarding potential diplomatic travel for Vice President Spiro Agnew and navigating the delicate balance of U.S. relations with China and the Soviet Union. Additionally, the President and his team assessed the administration's political standing amid Watergate-related pressures, the national economy, and media coverage, emphasizing the need to project presidential strength and focus on the administration's policy achievements.
On June 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:45 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-123 of the White House Tapes.
On June 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:51 am and 9:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 942-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 15, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:51 am and 9:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 942-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:29 am and 4:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Henry Kissinger, and Ronald Ziegler to finalize the logistics for Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev’s visit and to coordinate the administration’s strategy regarding the unfolding Watergate scandal. The participants discussed the summit schedule—including private sessions, signing ceremonies, and travel arrangements—and expressed frustration over negative media coverage, specifically regarding the potential impact of John Dean’s testimony. Nixon and his advisors resolved to maintain a tough, authoritative public image during the summit to ensure the success of the negotiations and to prevent domestic political turbulence from undermining the administration's foreign policy goals.
President Nixon, Ronald Ziegler, and Henry Kissinger met to strategize on managing the public relations fallout regarding John Dean's upcoming Ervin Committee testimony and recent damaging press reports. The group discussed methods to refute specific allegations—such as claims that the President authorized $1 million in hush money—while debating whether to address charges directly or maintain a strategy of calculated silence to avoid elevating Dean's profile. Additionally, Kissinger briefly consulted the President on messaging for the upcoming visit by Leonid Brezhnev to ensure the public perceived their diplomatic efforts as balanced rather than an attempt at global domination.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:27 am and 10:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with an unidentified staff member regarding the logistics of Soviet General Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev’s upcoming visit. The discussion centered on an unexpected delay caused by inclement weather affecting helicopter transportation. The President sought confirmation on the revised timeline and inquired about the presence of Major John V. Brennan to ensure the itinerary remained coordinated.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the White House's strategic response to the impending Ervin Committee testimony of John Dean and related Watergate allegations. They evaluated potential legal and political risks, including reports of financial irregularities involving Charles Colson and concerns regarding IRS audits of Lawrence O'Brien. The meeting also briefly touched upon logistical scheduling for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:35 am and 10:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-010 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 943-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev, accompanied by their advisors and translators, engaged in a wide-ranging discussion covering the progress and future of US-Soviet relations, the importance of personal diplomacy, and upcoming summit agenda items. They affirmed their commitment to cooperation, discussed potential future visits, and touched upon global issues, with both leaders expressing optimism about the positive impact of their personal relationship on international stability.
President Nixon and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev met in the Oval Office to conduct high-level diplomatic discussions during Brezhnev's state visit to the United States. The participants focused on strengthening bilateral relations, with extensive dialogue regarding the expansion of economic and trade ties, including potential large-scale energy cooperation and agricultural trade. They also addressed pressing international issues, such as the situation in the Middle East, the implementation of the Paris Accords regarding Vietnam, and preparations for a forthcoming nuclear agreement.
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the public messaging strategy regarding ongoing Soviet-American relations and bilateral summit agreements. Following the foreign policy segment, the group transitioned to a discussion of domestic political pressures, specifically focusing on the administration’s response to John Dean’s anticipated testimony before the Ervin Committee. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a disciplined, unified defense strategy to counter potential allegations of misconduct and manage the intense media scrutiny surrounding the Watergate investigation.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate final logistics for an upcoming state dinner honoring Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on managing the guest list, the structure of the receiving line, and the timing of remarks to accommodate television network coverage. Nixon emphasized the necessity of precise preparation for the event's ceremonial elements.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met briefly to finalize the President's upcoming toast for the visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The two reviewed the speech to ensure appropriate length and effective editing. They specifically focused on highlighting the diplomatic achievements reached between the United States and the Soviet Union over the preceding years.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:47 pm and 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-002 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:47 pm and 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-003 of the White House Tapes.
Alexander Haig briefed President Nixon on the postponement of the Ervin Committee hearings, attributing the delay to Senator Mike Mansfield and criticizing Senators Hugh Scott and Howard Baker for their political maneuvering. Additionally, Haig requested a meeting for Governor John A. Love, which the President tentatively scheduled for 5:30 p.m. to accommodate his ongoing work on a toast for Leonid Brezhnev. The President expressed significant frustration over Senator Baker’s recent public comments regarding their personal relationship.
President Nixon, assisted by Rose Mary Woods and Alexander M. Haig, Jr., worked to finalize the text of his upcoming toast for the visit of Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev. The participants focused on editing the speech for appropriate length and tone, specifically requesting the removal of extraneous references, such as a passage regarding John Adams. Nixon reviewed the revised wording to ensure the toast effectively conveyed a message of peace and mutual responsibility between the two global powers.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:22 pm and 4:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss strategies to counter negative press and potential political maneuvering by the Ervin Committee regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. Nixon expresses concern that the committee and the media are timing leaks of John Dean’s testimony to undermine his upcoming Soviet summit. He directs Haig to coordinate with White House staff to aggressively push back against the committee’s narrative and specifically orders an investigation into allegations that Leonard Garment may be leaking information to the Washington Post.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss political maneuvering regarding Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and potential press exploitation of ongoing controversies. Nixon expresses concern that opponents intend to build up negative coverage over the summer to damage the administration. He directs Haig to thoroughly vet these developments and considers retaliatory measures, such as imposing tariffs, to counter the perceived political threat.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:29 pm and 4:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 4:30 pm to 4:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-005 of the White House Tapes.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:30 pm to 4:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal aide, Manolo Sanchez, to discuss adjustments to his daily schedule. During the brief interaction, the President noted that a previously planned meeting involving J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. had been concluded. The discussion served primarily to coordinate the President's immediate movements and administrative itinerary for the afternoon.
President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to coordinate scheduling and legal strategy regarding the ongoing Watergate investigation. The discussion specifically addressed the administration's defensive posture toward the Ervin Committee and concerns over damaging press leaks. Nixon also arranged a briefing with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. to further manage the White House's response to the scandal.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:31 pm and 5:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. and others to discuss strategies for discrediting John Dean in advance of his testimony before the Senate Watergate (Ervin) Committee. The participants focused on leaking evidence regarding Dean's alleged personal misuse of funds to portray him as a common thief rather than a whistleblower motivated by principle. Nixon and Buzhardt reviewed the status of witness preparation and emphasized the importance of using these financial revelations to gain leverage and undermine Dean's credibility with both the committee and the public.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:49 pm and 6:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 944-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, joined by Alexander Haig and briefly by Henry Kissinger, met with John A. Love to formally recruit him to head a new, high-level White House office tasked with managing the nation's energy policy. The discussion addressed the intense bureaucratic rivalries regarding energy oversight and the critical need for an administrator with direct access to the President who could navigate complex environmental, foreign policy, and economic challenges. Nixon also briefly addressed concerns regarding the Watergate scandal, dismissing its relevance to Love's prospective role while emphasizing that the situation would need to run its course through the courts and the Ervin Committee.
President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. for a brief discussion regarding the White House's ongoing public relations strategy concerning the Watergate scandal. The two conferred on administrative messaging and the potential involvement of Ronald L. Ziegler in addressing queries from the Ervin Committee and television networks. The conversation resulted in a minor directive to refine a prepared statement by removing a concluding sentence.
President Nixon, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the White House's strategic response to the impending Ervin Committee testimony of John W. Dean III. The President and his aides analyzed how to manage the political fallout of the testimony during the upcoming summit with Leonid Brezhnev, weighing the pros and cons of potential delays. A significant focus of the discussion was the ongoing effort to discredit Dean by publicizing his alleged mishandling of campaign funds and payments to defendants.
On June 18, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-006 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:02 am and 12:17 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-007 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:02 am and 12:17 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-008 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:17 am and 12:46 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the logistics and messaging for the ongoing visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, including scheduling, guest lists for the Sequoia, and ensuring the summit's historic significance was properly emphasized. Kissinger advised on managing the press and briefing Allies, while the pair also discussed the political damage caused by the Watergate scandal. Nixon expressed frustration with the Ervin Committee hearings and Republican congressional behavior, deciding to postpone a public response until after John Dean’s testimony concluded.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:36 am and 10:12 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-011 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:36 am and 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 945-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Ronald Ziegler, and J. Fred Buzhardt to discuss ongoing Watergate fallout and strategy, specifically focusing on the upcoming testimony of former White House counsel John Dean before the Ervin Committee. The participants expressed frustration with the lack of aggressive public defense by Republican allies and the perceived bias of special prosecutor Archibald Cox, prompting discussions on how to better leverage allies to challenge Dean's credibility and the scope of Cox's investigation. Additionally, the President reviewed his economic recovery program and the status of Leonid Brezhnev's state visit, stressing the importance of controlling the media narrative during these high-stakes events.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:12 am and 12:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss logistics and planning for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, specifically focusing on the itinerary for Camp David and the presidential yacht, the Sequoia. Kissinger updates the President on the Soviet Union's attempt to offer a non-aggression treaty to China, noting that the Chinese rejected the overture due to their ongoing relationship with the United States. The participants resolve to maintain flexibility regarding the Brezhnev schedule while ensuring the Soviet leader's security concerns are addressed.
President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods to discuss logistics for Leonid Brezhnev’s state visit, specifically focusing on managing guest lists and timing for receiving lines and entertainment. Following Woods' departure, Alexander Haig joined the President to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation, including the erratic public behavior of Martha Mitchell and efforts to ensure objectivity regarding Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox. The participants expressed concern over the perceived partisanship of the Ervin Committee and emphasized the need for strategic handling of political allies and legal representatives.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:09 pm and 12:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the final arrangements and diplomatic strategy for Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming visit to the United States. They discussed the scheduling of official events, the management of press and public relations regarding various bilateral agreements, and strategies to mitigate potential protests or political interference. Additionally, the pair touched upon ongoing domestic political pressures, specifically the impact of the Watergate hearings and their frustration with Congressional leadership.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Thomas Hart met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 1:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 1:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-015 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:35 pm and 1:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-016 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-013 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:52 pm and 1:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-014 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-017 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:52 pm and 1:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-018 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-015 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-019 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-020 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-021 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Alexander Haig, and Henry Kissinger to coordinate the upcoming state visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and manage the ongoing Watergate crisis. The group planned the logistical details of the summit, including travel to Camp David, photograph opportunities, and public relations strategies for the Brezhnev visit. Simultaneously, they discussed political damage control, specifically preparing for John Dean's upcoming testimony before the Ervin Committee and determining the White House's public stance regarding the Watergate investigation and the role of special prosecutor Archibald Cox.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed logistical arrangements for an upcoming summit with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev at Camp David, including travel plans due to poor weather and the composition of the delegation. They coordinated the scheduling of an economic meeting and ensured that the timing of a formal agreement signing would follow substantive discussions to maximize its political impact. Additionally, they touched upon media management, specifically addressing speculative reports by Victor Louis and Kissinger's recent interactions with journalist Hugh Sidey regarding positive public relations efforts.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-017 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 041-018 of the White House Tapes.
On June 19, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 447-023 of the White House Tapes.