Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 517 › Conversation 517-010
Nixon, Zerilli-Marimo & Atkins on Italy and Diplomacy
Friday, June 11, 1971 · 12:23 PM–12:39 PM ET · Oval Office · 16 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Baron Guido Zerilli-Marimo to discuss the political and diplomatic situation in Italy, focusing on the need for effective U.S. representation in Rome. Zerilli-Marimo argued that the current U.S. ambassador lacked the necessary energy and networking capabilities to navigate Italy's complex political landscape and growing Communist influence. The conversation also touched upon broader geopolitical themes, including the necessity of a strong, unified Europe and a robust Japan to serve as counterbalances to Soviet influence and reduce the burden on the United States as the sole global policeman.
- Italy
- Diplomacy
- Communism
- U.S. Ambassador
- European Union
- Geopolitics
Audio
NARA Description
On June 11, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Guido Zerilli-Marimo, Alexander P. Butterfield, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 12:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 517-010 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 517-010
Date: June 11, 1971
Time: 12:23 pm - 12:39 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Baron Guido Zerilli-Marimo, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Oliver F.
(“Ollie”) Atkins
Greetings
-Photographs
Diplomatic posts
-Rome
-Benefits
Atkins left and Manolo Sanchez entered at unknown time after 12:23 pm
Refreshments
Sanchez left at unknown time before 12:39 pm
Zerilli-Marimo’s analysis of issues
-Italy
-US diplomatic mission
-Economic cooperation
-US ambassador Graham A. Martin
-Qualities
-Requirements for ambassador
-Energy
-Ability
-Martin
-James C. Dunn
-1948 election
-Prospects for prosperity
-Martin
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-East Asia
-Japan
-Italian economy
-Communism in Italy
-Popular support for Communist party
-Reasons
-Tuscany
-Behavior
-Importance to the free world
-President’s view
-Impact on Latin America
-President’s view
-European union
Presentation of gifts
Appreciation of friendship
Zerilli-Marimo and Butterfield left at 12:39 pmTranscript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 3 minutes of this recording (about 16% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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Also recorded on June 11, 1971
- 517-007 11:56 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:56 am and 11:58 am.
- 517-008 11:58 AM · 22 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Samuel L. Devine, and William E. Timmons met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:58 am to 12:20 pm.
- 517-009 12:20 PM · 37 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 12:23 pm.
- 517-011 12:39 PM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:39 pm to 12:40 pm.
- 517-012 12:40 PM · 19 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Robert C. Hill, Harry S. Dent, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:40 pm to 12:59 pm.
- 517-013 12:59 PM · 26 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 1:02 pm.
- 517-014 12:59 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 1:02 pm.
- 517-015 12:59 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 1:02 pm.
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- Nixon & Ghandi on US-PRC Relations and Vietnam War November 5, 1971 · 1 hr 2 min
- Nixon & Kissinger on India-Pakistan War and Ceasefire December 10, 1971 · 1 hr 3 min
- Nixon, Romulo & Kennedy on Martial Law and Vietnam War January 5, 1973 · 22 min
Cite this conversation
Conversation 517-010, June 11, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives (NAID 417177859). Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/517-010 (accessed November 2, 2026).