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Nixon Tapes on Economy

47 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Colson, Shultz, Haldeman

March 11, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Shultz

President Nixon met with John Connally and George Shultz to discuss economic strategy, focusing on budget management and investment incentives for utilities. The participants weighed the budgetary implications of providing tax relief against the necessity of maintaining fiscal discipline amidst rising Congressional pressure for increased Social Security spending. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining public confidence in the economy and tasked Connally and Shultz with navigating these conflicting fiscal demands and international monetary pressures.

April 9, 1971 · Nixon, Shultz & Haig

President Nixon met with George Shultz and Alexander Haig to discuss the administration's economic and defense strategies. Nixon expressed strong support for retaining Paul McCracken as a steady hand on the economy, despite internal rumors of his potential departure. The President also outlined a highly confidential, multi-pronged approach to international relations, emphasizing the need for absolute secrecy regarding potential ABM agreements with the Soviet Union and the use of hard-line tactics to pressure North Vietnam into negotiations before the upcoming political window closed.

249-006Tape 2491 hr 45 min

April 15, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to strategize on public relations, presidential image, and the management of sensitive foreign and domestic policies. The discussion focused on projecting an image of "courage, boldness, and guts" in response to anti-war sentiment and the upcoming May Day demonstrations, while simultaneously planning for the administration's recent trade initiatives with the People's Republic of China. Nixon also expressed frustration with his Cabinet's lack of outspoken loyalty and instructed his staff to push a more coordinated, positive narrative regarding his leadership and the state of the economy.

April 19, 1971 · Nixon, Sanchez & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and other staff members to discuss political messaging strategies and the management of congressional relations. The group focused on fostering a more optimistic, disciplined tone among Republican supporters while strategizing ways to critique opposition figures like Senator Edmund Muskie. Additionally, they deliberated on media presentation tactics, specifically regarding public appearances with members of Congress and how to effectively highlight the administration's policy successes.

April 20, 1971 · Nixon, Agnew & Griffin

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew and Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the administration's legislative and economic agenda. The participants analyzed current economic indicators, including inflation and productivity, and evaluated the implementation of the Task Force for International Development's recommendations regarding foreign and military aid. Additionally, the group addressed the future of the military draft, focusing on pay increases and the transition toward an all-volunteer force while assessing potential legislative hurdles in Congress.

April 21, 1971 · Nixon, Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, H.R. Haldeman, and John Dean discussed strategies for managing political fallout from the ongoing Vietnam War, particularly regarding public and congressional perception. The President expressed frustration with military leadership and the impact of war protests, deciding to prioritize a definitive end to U.S. ground combat and the draft to stabilize his political position. Additionally, the group reviewed internal polling data and economic messaging, agreeing to leverage improved consumer price index figures to bolster support among Republican legislators and conservative constituencies.

489-017Tape 4891 hr 12 min

April 26, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

In this Oval Office meeting, President Nixon consulted with his advisors regarding the administration's ongoing strategies for Vietnam, domestic antitrust enforcement, and economic policy. The President discussed the status of peace negotiations with Henry Kissinger, emphasizing the need for public relations maneuvers concerning prisoners of war (POWs) and a time-certain troop withdrawal, while concurrently utilizing military pressure. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to maintain political secrecy regarding antitrust cases involving ITT and the television networks, and he reviewed welfare reform and revenue sharing progress with George Shultz.

May 4, 1971 · Nixon, Irwin & Connally

President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, Treasury Secretary John Connally, and Republican Congressional leaders to address critical economic and legislative challenges. The primary focus was the potential bankruptcy of the Lockheed Corporation and the necessary legislative strategy to secure government loan guarantees to prevent a ripple effect of industrial failures and job losses. Additionally, the group reviewed the administration's legislative priorities, including welfare reform, general and special revenue sharing, and the status of various appropriations bills.

May 26, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss various administrative priorities, focusing on the successful defeat of the Harold Hughes pay amendment and positive economic indicators. They review legislative progress, including federal efforts regarding New York City police, and coordinate upcoming meetings on drug policy involving John Ehrlichman and J. Edgar Hoover. Additionally, they finalize the decision to postpone the President's press conference to a Tuesday to maximize Nielsen ratings.

May 28, 1971 · Nixon, Heinz & Dent

President Nixon met with H. John Heinz III and Harry S. Dent to discuss Heinz's campaign for a congressional seat in a Democratic-leaning district in Pennsylvania. Nixon provided political advice, emphasizing that Heinz should focus on a personal appeal to voters while addressing economic concerns like jobs and inflation. The meeting concluded with Nixon presenting gifts to Heinz for his family and reflecting on his own early experiences as a young congressman.

June 2, 1971 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John B. Connally reviewed the President’s recent press conference, agreeing that the press corps’ aggressive questioning highlighted media bias to the American public. They expressed frustration that the media ignored key domestic issues such as the economy and revenue sharing, despite Nixon being fully prepared to address them. The conversation concluded with Nixon providing strategic advice to Connally regarding his upcoming appearance before Representative Wilbur D. Mills to advocate for revenue sharing legislation.

June 7, 1971 · Nixon, Brewer & Wright

President Nixon met with Ambassador William D. Brewer and W. Marshall Wright in the Oval Office to discuss diplomatic matters and exchange gifts intended for the Prime Minister of Mauritius. The conversation covered Mauritius's economic reliance on sugar, its tourism potential, and the logistical challenges facing the island nation. Additionally, the President and Brewer shared personal anecdotes regarding their respective backgrounds in the Foreign Service and education.

July 20, 1971 · Nixon, Rogers & Scott

President Nixon and his administration met with Republican Congressional leaders to discuss the 1971-1972 economic outlook, focusing on key indicators such as GNP, unemployment rates, and inflation. The discussion centered on evaluating recent economic growth, managing ongoing labor disputes in the steel and transportation sectors, and addressing political concerns regarding the administration's fiscal and wage-price policies. The President and his economic advisors emphasized their commitment to achieving peacetime economic stability and requested support from leadership to convey a positive but measured economic narrative to the public.

July 22, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies to manage media coverage, specifically focusing on cultivating more favorable reporting from CBS regarding the administration's economic and policy successes. They reviewed the political benefits of the recent People's Republic of China initiative, which they agreed served as a valuable tool for boosting support among youth and improving the administration's overall image. Additionally, they touched on ongoing political operations, including the strategic use of Pentagon Papers-related information against Democratic candidates and the importance of John B. Connally’s role in managing labor relations.

July 27, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout of recent administrative events, including the public reaction to the upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China and preparations for the 1972 presidential campaign. The conversation covers political intelligence regarding potential Democratic challengers such as Edmund Muskie and Ted Kennedy, alongside a briefing on economic indicators. Nixon emphasizes the need for an upbeat message regarding the economy while coordinating with George Shultz and John Connally to manage administrative messaging.

July 30, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategies regarding the administration's China initiative, the economic situation, and media relations. Colson reported positive reactions from senators and public figures concerning the China policy, while they analyzed negative press coverage of Vice President Spiro Agnew’s recent trip. The President emphasized the importance of maintaining strong, positive communication regarding economic policies and instructed Colson to convey his appreciation to Treasury Secretary John B. Connally for his effective work with business leaders.

July 30, 1971 · Nixon & Harris

President Nixon consults with pollster Louis Harris regarding a proposed study on public sentiment toward domestic issues, particularly the economy. The two discuss the potential benefits of integrating foreign policy topics, such as the China initiative and Vietnam, to better understand their influence on the public's overall economic optimism. Harris agrees to coordinate with staff members Chuck Colson and Edwin Harper to develop a comprehensive survey that probes beyond surface-level polling data.

August 3, 1971 · Nixon & Buchanan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan met to prepare for an upcoming press conference by strategizing responses to anticipated inquiries. They discussed a range of sensitive issues, including the national economy, steel industry policies, and complex foreign policy challenges regarding Pakistan and the People's Republic of China's potential UN seat. The pair also addressed internal political concerns, specifically correcting inaccuracies regarding Vice President Spiro Agnew’s recent trip to Africa and managing controversies surrounding Rev. John J. McLaughlin.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon conducted a press conference to address key domestic and international concerns, including the humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan, the status of Vietnam War negotiations, and the state of the U.S. economy. He defended his administration's economic policies, expressing confidence in long-term growth while rejecting permanent wage and price controls. Following the formal briefing, the President engaged in casual conversation regarding a potential family trip to East Africa and shared personal reflections on professional baseball.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Alexander Butterfield and Ronald Ziegler to review strategy for upcoming press engagements and manage media narratives regarding the economy and foreign policy. The discussion focused on addressing wage increases, the status of current job legislation, and the administration's stance on congressional recess. Nixon explicitly instructed Ziegler to emphasize that Congress must remain in session to pass pending jobs bills, while also providing guidance on how to respond to inquiries about wage and price controls.

August 4, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Stennis

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss strategies for countering negative economic perceptions and managing press coverage, particularly concerning unemployment figures. They planned a coordinated effort involving Cabinet members and economic advisors to meet with business leaders and media editorial boards to shift the narrative toward a positive economic outlook. Additionally, they discussed using the Pentagon Papers to highlight political vulnerabilities of the previous Democratic administration, opting to delay the release of certain sensitive material until after the upcoming Vietnam elections.

September 22, 1971 · Nixon & Shultz

President Nixon and George P. Shultz consulted on messaging for the President’s upcoming public remarks regarding the economy, specifically seeking an optimistic tone despite mixed economic indicators. The conversation addressed the status of Phase II planning, the ongoing West Coast dock strike, and the postponement of a military pay raise, with the President directing that the pay adjustment be handled by John Connally and the Cost of Living Council to distance the White House from the decision. Finally, the two scheduled a planning session to discuss Phase II strategy during the President’s upcoming trip to the Pacific Northwest.

October 6, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed the political landscape in the Senate, specifically concerning upcoming votes on a federal pay raise and the administration's ability to block or compromise on legislation. The two analyzed the motivations of Democratic rivals, including Hubert Humphrey, Edmund Muskie, and Edward Kennedy, while evaluating the potential impact of their public comments and media perception on Nixon's administration. They also reviewed recent polling data from Louis Harris and George Gallup, and discussed the economic outlook, particularly the upcoming unemployment and wholesale price figures and their influence on labor relations.

October 7, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Safire

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, William Safire, and other advisors to finalize the messaging and structure of a critical televised speech regarding Phase II of his economic program. The discussion focused on carefully balancing the rhetoric surrounding inflation, corporate profits, and wage controls to avoid appearing anti-business while ensuring the public understood the administration's commitment to prosperity. Nixon explicitly decided to defer the announcement of the Price Commission chairman to John Connally for the following day to maximize the media impact of the overall economic plan.

October 13, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon initiated this call to thank Frank E. Fitzsimmons, President of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, for his assistance in resolving recent wage policy disputes. The conversation highlights the administration's reliance on Fitzsimmons to maintain labor cooperation and mitigate negative press surrounding economic negotiations. Additionally, the two discussed the President's upcoming diplomatic trips to the USSR and China, as well as the status of ongoing trade negotiations regarding the U.S. surcharge on Canadian and Japanese goods.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the administration's recent legislative victory in the House regarding Mansfield amendments and the broader congressional agenda. The two review positive polling trends, including favorable data from Gallup and Sindlinger, and analyze the political implications of recent events such as the North Carolina reception and textile agreements. Additionally, they touch upon economic performance and the importance of maintaining positive public perception through the conclusion of the legislative session.

602-001Tape 6021 hr 40 min

October 26, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Haig

President Nixon met with Vice President Spiro Agnew, H. R. Haldeman, and various staff members to coordinate strategy for upcoming foreign and domestic challenges. Key discussions focused on preparations for the President’s trip to the People’s Republic of China, managing media coverage, and ongoing frustrations regarding the recent United Nations vote on Taiwan. The participants also reviewed the administration's judicial appointments, the economic outlook, and strategies for handling dissent within Congress and the press.

October 27, 1971 · Nixon & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and Ronald Ziegler to discuss the diplomatic and domestic fallout following the United Nations vote to expel Taiwan. The participants focused on managing public reaction to the behavior of UN delegates, potential legislative retaliation regarding foreign aid, and the strategic framing of the issue for American conservatives. Additionally, the group reviewed economic indicators, including wage and price policies, and discussed upcoming outreach strategies to mitigate political criticism.

November 29, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted with an unidentified individual regarding the current state of the national economy. The discussion focused on indicators of market health, specifically referencing stock market activity and the status of gold reserves. The brief exchange served as a situational update on fiscal performance without resulting in recorded policy directives.

December 2, 1971 · Nixon, Metcalf & Batten

President Nixon met with retail executives Gordon Metcalf and William Batten, along with George Shultz and other staff, to review economic performance, retail sales trends, and the potential impact of wage-price controls. The discussion shifted toward the American political system, specifically addressing the President’s staunch opposition to tax-funded political campaign check-offs. Nixon expressed his intent to leverage his veto power if necessary to prevent the inclusion of these campaign financing provisions in pending tax legislation.

December 10, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Alexander Butterfield met to review the President's schedule, coordinate legislative strategies, and assess the status of various administration initiatives. Key discussions included the successful confirmation of William Rehnquist and historical comparisons to other contested Supreme Court appointments, as well as economic outlooks and ongoing negotiations regarding foreign aid and the federal budget. The President specifically requested a confidential review of future aid to India and emphasized the importance of preventing bureaucratic leaks regarding his fiscal priorities.

January 11, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson reviewed recent public opinion polling data, specifically focusing on the Louis Harris poll and its implications for the 1972 presidential election. They discussed the President’s standing against potential Democratic rivals like Edmund Muskie, noting how foreign policy events, such as the India-Pakistan War and the bombing of North Vietnam, affected approval ratings. The two concluded that the administration remained in a strong position, particularly as economic indicators showed signs of improvement and positive domestic events provided potential momentum for the campaign.

January 29, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon and Nellie Connally discuss the health of John Connally, who is recovering from the flu, while also touching upon recent economic trends and market sentiment. Nixon recounts a tense incident at a White House performance where a singer disrupted the event with a protest against the Vietnam War and the Nixon administration, noting that the performer was subsequently removed. The two conclude by briefly coordinating personal scheduling matters and upcoming social engagements.

February 14, 1972 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Burns

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and Arthur Burns met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda including the President's upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China, domestic economic management, and the politics of school busing. Nixon emphasized the necessity of tracking federal budget expenditures more strictly to stimulate the economy, demanding weekly status reports from his Cabinet officers. The participants also explored strategies to address tax withholding concerns and discussed potential ambassadorial appointments. Finally, Nixon and Burns aligned their opposition to forced busing, framing it as detrimental to both neighborhood stability and quality education.

February 17, 1972 · Nixon & Rockefeller

President Nixon and Nelson Rockefeller met to discuss the upcoming political challenges of the election year, specifically regarding the economy and the administration's foreign policy objectives. Nixon emphasized the importance of international relations between major global powers and solicited Rockefeller's support for his scheduled remarks at an evening dinner. To ensure continued coordination, Nixon committed to having Henry Kissinger provide a briefing to Rockefeller in New York.

March 1, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political implications of recent economic trends, specifically focusing on the upcoming January unemployment figures and stock market performance. The conversation also analyzes the volatility of the 1972 Democratic primaries, particularly the decline of Edmund Muskie's campaign and the potential impact of the busing issue on Democratic candidates. Nixon expresses satisfaction with the defeat of the Griffin Amendment, noting that it preserves his administration's flexibility to define its own legislative stance on the busing issue.

March 31, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the state of the economy, specifically analyzing positive trends in the stock market and retail sales despite negative press coverage. Nixon expressed frustration with media reporting, particularly Walter Cronkite’s interpretation of economic indicators, and directed Colson to arrange a meeting between the President and Cronkite to address the narrative. The two also touched upon 1972 campaign strategy in Illinois and Wisconsin and decided to transition toward a more aggressive, offensive political posture.

712-001Tape 7121 hr 1 min

April 18, 1972 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to coordinate political messaging and administration strategies regarding several contentious domestic issues, specifically busing, crime, and the economy. They discussed leveraging public opposition to school busing to challenge congressional inaction, while also planning a public relations campaign to highlight the administration’s successes in crime reduction and drug enforcement. Furthermore, they reviewed political tactics for managing upcoming tax debates, including using Treasury statements to frame the administration as populist against congressional special interest loopholes.

May 2, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Stephen Bull to coordinate logistics for J. Edgar Hoover's funeral and discuss the administration's strategic response to the ongoing North Vietnamese offensive. Nixon decided to consider postponing the upcoming Soviet Summit rather than canceling it outright, framing the potential move as a response to continued communist aggression. The group also evaluated public relations strategies, weighing the risks of overexposure against the need to counter negative media narratives regarding Vietnam and economic concerns like unemployment and food prices.

July 21, 1972 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and senior staff to discuss strategies for achieving a balanced federal budget by 1975, emphasizing the necessity of immediate spending cuts and potential vetoes of congressional legislation to curb inflation. Budget Director George Shultz outlined the administration’s plan to issue "ceiling letters" to agency heads to enforce strict fiscal guidelines and reduce government deficits. The participants also reviewed recent positive economic indicators, including growth in the Gross National Product and declining unemployment, while noting that the public generally views government spending as a primary driver of inflation.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon calls John B. Connally to praise his recent appearance on "Meet the Press," specifically commending his adept handling of hostile questioning regarding the economy, the Vietnam War, and the Smithsonian Agreement. The two discuss political strategy, including how to frame the administration’s position against opponent George McGovern, and briefly touch on the effectiveness of Connally's appearance and wardrobe. Finally, Nixon decides to pursue political assistance from George Smathers and requests the name of Connally's tailor to commission a similar pinstripe suit.

107-001Tape 1072 hr 8 min

August 8, 1972 · Nixon, Weinberger & Stein

President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate legislative strategy and discuss the administration's economic record ahead of the upcoming election. The conversation focused on countering Senator George McGovern's economic proposals, with the President and his advisors emphasizing that the administration's policies had fostered recovery, reduced inflation, and increased civilian employment. Key action items included distributing briefing materials to counter Democratic attacks, pushing for a government spending ceiling to avoid future tax increases, and planning strategy for upcoming votes on controversial appropriation bills and foreign aid legislation.

September 22, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Charles Colson to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to Texas and to assess the 1972 presidential campaign. The discussion centered on countering George McGovern's focus on the Vietnam War through favorable economic data and foreign policy achievements, such as upcoming arms control agreements. Additionally, Nixon directed his staff to maintain a firm stance regarding Jewish political groups and Soviet trade relations, dismissing the need to condition trade deals on political pandering.

October 13, 1972 · Nixon, Pay Board and Price Commission & Shultz

President Nixon met with the Pay Board to express his appreciation for their efforts in curbing inflation and managing wage-price controls established by his August 1971 economic initiatives. The conversation focused on the effectiveness of these controls, the importance of maintaining cooperation between labor and business, and the broader context of economic stability in the United States compared to Great Britain. Nixon emphasized that while the Pay Board's regulatory work was essential, long-term economic health would ultimately depend on market forces and the discipline of the American public.

February 23, 1973 · Nixon, Brennan & Cole

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and members of the National Committee of Jobs for Veterans to discuss the status of veteran employment programs and strategies for their eventual phase-out. The participants reviewed progress on job placement goals, addressed concerns regarding the competition between returning veterans and draft evaders, and finalized plans for an "Honor Veterans Week" to coincide with the return of the final POWs. Nixon emphasized the importance of a robust economy and addressed potential tensions surrounding affirmative action and minority hiring programs in the private sector.

March 20, 1973 · Nixon, Stein & Dunlop

President Nixon met with Republican Congressional leaders and economic advisors to discuss strategies for addressing rising food prices, inflation, and the ongoing transition of the wage-price stabilization program. Key topics included the administration's efforts to increase food supplies and imports, the management of labor-management relations, and the necessity of maintaining party unity to sustain presidential vetoes on spending legislation. The meeting underscored the administration's focus on economic control and the importance of Congressional support in implementing fiscal policy.

124-002Tape 1241 hr 13 min

May 25, 1973 · Nixon, Agnew & Cabinet officers

President Nixon and Vice President Agnew met with the Cabinet and senior staff to discuss major foreign and domestic policy priorities and internal administration management. The discussion centered on upcoming diplomatic summits with Leonid Brezhnev and Georges Pompidou, negotiations with North Vietnam regarding the ceasefire, and economic challenges including inflation and energy policy. Additionally, General Alexander Haig briefed the Cabinet on the administration's efforts to stabilize internal governance, improve relations with Congress, and manage the ongoing political fallout from the Watergate scandal.