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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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March 27, 1973 · with Boggs, Jacobs & Sigmund

President Nixon hosted Representative Corinne "Lindy" Boggs and her extended family for a courtesy visit and photo session in the Oval Office. The meeting served as a social engagement during which the President introduced his guests to various historical artifacts and presidential mementos located in the room. Conversations centered on casual exchanges, family introductions, and observations regarding the office's decor, including the Roosevelt seal and the Rose Garden.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:18 pm and 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-009 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:18 pm and 3:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-010 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers met to discuss the mounting political pressures of the Watergate scandal and the administration's strategy for managing public perceptions. Nixon sought counsel on how to address allegations of a White House cover-up, specifically exploring the possibility of using the judicial system, such as a special grand jury, to handle investigations rather than submitting to an independent congressional committee. The two men also discussed the importance of full disclosure, the potential waiver of executive privilege to maintain credibility, and the necessity of distinguishing legitimate campaign intelligence activities from criminal conduct.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:16 pm and 4:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973 · with Haldeman, Dean & Eisenhower

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, John Dean, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and Charles Colson discussed the ongoing Watergate investigation and potential strategies. Key topics included John Dean's potential grand jury testimony, the possibility of an independent commission, and how to manage public perception. A significant development was the proposal for Attorney General Kleindienst to meet with Judge Sirica to suggest options like a special prosecutor or a new grand jury, coupled with an assurance of full White House cooperation and a waiver of executive privilege.

March 27, 1973 · with Eisenhower

Julie Nixon Eisenhower calls her father to provide a positive update on the completion of the White House bowling alley and the installation of a new entertainment system in the solarium. The President expresses appreciation for these personal updates amid his busy schedule. They also briefly coordinate the timing of Pat Nixon's upcoming departure.

March 27, 1973 · with Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed strategies for navigating the escalating Watergate scandal, specifically addressing the legal dangers of perjury and potential sentencing outcomes for the defendants under Judge John Sirica. They evaluated the political viability of invoking executive privilege against the Senate and weighed the risks of establishing an independent investigative panel modeled after the Warren Commission. Manolo Sanchez joined the meeting briefly toward the end to coordinate administrative logistics regarding Haldeman’s upcoming schedule.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 5:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-031 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:20 pm and 5:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-002 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed public relations strategy regarding the intensifying Watergate scandal and questions about the bombing of Cambodia. They analyzed the pros and cons of having the President address the nation on Watergate, ultimately deciding against a high-profile televised speech to avoid appearing defensive or making the President a direct defendant. Instead, they agreed to issue an operative statement announcing that White House staff would voluntarily testify before the grand jury while continuing to assert executive privilege against the Ervin Committee to maintain control over the investigative narrative.

March 27, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler meet to discuss a strategy for managing intensifying public and legal scrutiny surrounding White House staff and potential testimony. They weigh the merits of having officials voluntarily appear before committees versus limiting testimony to the grand jury to avoid further escalation of the controversy. Ultimately, they decide on a defensive communications line emphasizing that White House staff will cooperate with proper legal forums while avoiding premature or broad disclosures that might serve as a "cover" or ignite further media interest.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-033 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 5:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-004 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

President Nixon recorded a memorandum for the file to document his internal deliberations regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. He analyzed the political viability of appointing an independent commission or special prosecutor, weighing those options against the potential for White House cooperation and the impact of a televised public address. The discussion also addressed potential legal vulnerabilities for key administration officials, including John Mitchell, Jeb Magruder, and John Ehrlichman, while drawing historical parallels to the political challenges faced by the Lyndon B. Johnson administration.

March 27, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss political strategy regarding the administration's aggressive stance on bombing in Cambodia and the enforcement of the Vietnam cease-fire. Nixon emphasizes the importance of maintaining an offensive posture against congressional opponents who threaten to cut funding, while also commending Ron Ziegler’s handling of the press. Additionally, the pair discusses scheduling conflicts for an upcoming Soviet summit, ultimately deciding to propose a June date to avoid interference with a concurrent NATO meeting.

March 27, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate media strategy and public messaging regarding ongoing military operations in Cambodia and South Vietnam. They discussed managing the press, specifically focusing on how Press Secretary Ron Ziegler should handle challenging inquiries during briefings to maintain a firm, offensive posture. Despite internal concerns over mounting political pressure, both men agreed on the necessity of staying disciplined and unified in their public defense of administration policy.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:56 pm and 6:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-007 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for the file to capture his thoughts on recent sensitive diplomatic and foreign policy matters. The recording addresses the status of the Vietnam cease-fire agreement, concerns regarding the actions of Nguyen Van Thieu, and the ongoing complexities surrounding the U.S.-Soviet Union relationship, including scheduling for upcoming visits and the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Nixon emphasized the need for consistent administration policy and strategic positioning regarding these international negotiations.

March 27, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the potential resolution of the Wounded Knee occupation, which appears to be collapsing due to reports that leadership absconded with donated funds. Ehrlichman updates the President on the scheduling of Attorney General Richard Kleindienst, noting that logistical conflicts require postponing their meeting until Kleindienst's upcoming trip to Los Angeles. Furthermore, the two coordinate a follow-up with L. Patrick Gray to address his recent silence and discuss reports provided by Senator Howard Baker.

March 27, 1973 · with Ehrlichman & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior aides H. R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman for a brief, informal check-in at the Executive Office Building. While the specific details remain obscured by the transcript's lack of substantive dialogue, the participants signaled mutual agreement on preparing for an unspecified political or legal "fight." The exchange concludes with a general confirmation of strategy, highlighting the pressurized atmosphere within the White House inner circle during this period.

March 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss crisis management strategies regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the mounting legal threats from the grand jury and potential criminal charges against White House staff. They evaluated the merits of appointing a special counsel and the necessity of retaining an experienced criminal defense lawyer to navigate the vulnerability of White House aides. The conversation centered on the potential danger of a 'runaway' grand jury and emphasized maintaining executive privilege while managing the perceived risk of a 'cover-up' versus the impact of full public disclosure.

March 27, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon and his valet, Manolo Sanchez, met in the Old Executive Office Building to troubleshoot issues with the recording equipment. The discussion centered on a technical malfunction regarding the setup of the taping system. The exchange suggests the equipment failed to operate as intended, prompting a brief assessment of the technical status of the recording apparatus.

March 27, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 8:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

President Nixon dictates a memorandum for the file to document his internal deliberations regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. The recording reflects his concerns over the potential appointment of a special prosecutor, the creation of an independent commission, and the ongoing investigation into White House staff involvement, including Charles Colson. The President further considers the political fallout of potential testimony and the strategic response to the Ervin Committee's inquiries into campaign activities.

March 27, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 8:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-034 of the White House Tapes.

March 27, 1973

On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 8:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 424-035 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:26 am and 9:00 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-036 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule and manage various diplomatic and administrative priorities. The discussion covered arrangements for meetings with the Indian ambassador, scheduling a briefing with Roger Shields regarding the return of prisoners of war, and preparations for Nguyen Van Thieu’s visit. Additionally, the two reviewed logistical details concerning presidential appointments, internal White House communications, and correspondence from Julie Nixon Eisenhower.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administrative logistics, specifically regarding a meeting with H.R. Haldeman and John Mitchell. The two discussed scheduling requirements and reviewed the status of pending nominations requiring the President's signature. Nixon emphasized the importance of streamlining the signing process and expressed a preference for minimizing Friday night work commitments.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate investigations and the pressure for increased congressional cooperation. They discussed the political necessity of deflecting accusations of a cover-up, specifically exploring the possibility of offering informal, non-recorded testimony to committee members as a means of stalling or mitigating formal demands. Additionally, the President directed a focus on declassifying sensitive historical documents, such as those related to the Bay of Pigs, to influence public narrative and contrast current controversies with past administration actions.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to follow up with Brent Scowcroft regarding a requested compilation of patriotic statements made by returning prisoners of war. These quotes are intended for inclusion in the President's upcoming March 29 speech. Bull is instructed to secure the materials directly from Scowcroft rather than Henry Kissinger and to deliver them to the President as soon as they are available.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 9:00 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-023 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the delivery of specific materials or documents for review. The President requested that Bull check on the status of these items and ensure they were forwarded to him promptly. Bull agreed to follow up on the request and manage the administrative transfer of the requested information.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:01 am and 9:44 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-038 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:01 am and 9:44 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-025 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate their strategy for upcoming press briefings, agreeing to maintain a 'stonewall' stance on the Watergate scandal while James W. McCord, Jr. testifies before the grand jury. They plan to deflect media attention from Watergate by announcing an upcoming presidential speech focused on national security and domestic policy, specifically withholding details about impending price controls to avoid market anticipation. Additionally, Nixon instructs Ziegler to maintain a firm 'hardline' position regarding the enforcement of the Vietnam cease-fire agreement in Cambodia.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media strategy and the timing of a forthcoming administration announcement. They deliberate on how to deflect expected press inquiries regarding the Watergate scandal by emphasizing national security and economic concerns. The conversation focuses on managing public perception and coordinating the release of information to minimize political damage.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-040 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 10:56 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-027 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Lippmann

President Nixon initiated this brief exchange to offer personal encouragement to prominent political commentator Walter Lippmann following reports of his health struggles. Nixon emphasized the importance of Lippmann continuing to share his public commentary, acknowledging the influential role the journalist held. The conversation served primarily as a gesture of professional respect and well-wishes during Lippmann's convalescence.

March 28, 1973 · with Lippmann

President Nixon initiated this phone call to check on the health of renowned journalist Walter Lippmann following his recent recovery from a medical procedure. The two engaged in a brief, cordial exchange focused on Lippmann's recuperation and his continued influence in public discourse. Nixon offered words of encouragement, affirming Lippmann's resilience and strong spirit during his convalescence.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-042 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-029 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for the file to document his recent schedule and official activities. The recording notes his meeting with H. R. Haldeman, where they addressed Watergate-related issues and press coverage, as well as a telephone conversation regarding the declining health of journalist Walter Lippmann. This dictation served as an administrative record of the President's internal discussions and external communications.

March 28, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-031 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for the file, reflecting on various "odds and ends" and his impressions. The conversation touched upon press relations, specifically concerning the Watergate scandal, and included a reference to a prior discussion with John D. Ehrlichman. The President also considered his interactions with newspapers.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon recorded a memorandum for the file regarding a private telephone call involving John D. Ehrlichman and William P. Rogers. The discussion centered on an exchange of congratulations between the participants. No further substantive policy decisions or action items were documented in this brief dictation.

March 28, 1973 · with Sanchez

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-034 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and refine his daily schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating upcoming appointments, specifically regarding potential meetings with John D. Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed a desire to conclude his administrative tasks efficiently to manage his time moving forward.

March 28, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the administration's budgetary strategy and the escalating Wounded Knee standoff. The President sought to refine a simplified public messaging strategy regarding spending ceilings and the broader fiscal situation. Furthermore, Nixon expressed concern over the longevity of the occupation at Wounded Knee and directed Ehrlichman to formulate a clear communication approach to manage public perception of the crisis.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-003 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-004 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinate the scheduling and strategy for an upcoming presidential address. Ziegler advises postponing the announcement until the following morning to avoid unnecessary press speculation regarding potential topics like the economy or the Watergate scandal. The two agree to request a 9:00 a.m. time slot for the briefing, with Ziegler tasked to manage the logistics.

March 28, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon consulted with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler regarding the day's challenging political environment and media optics. The two discussed a potential strategy for Ziegler to frame upcoming narratives, with the President soliciting Ziegler's advice on how to manage the current situation. The brief exchange focused on coordinating their public messaging approach in response to mounting pressures.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-006 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-007 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:30 pm and 12:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-044 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:30 pm and 12:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-045 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon discussed logistical arrangements for their upcoming travel schedules and social obligations. The President confirmed he would not attend a Soviet-related social function scheduled for Thursday evening, citing his need to focus on preparations for a nationally televised speech on March 29. The conversation concluded with the couple coordinating their plans to reunite by Friday night.

March 28, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon held a brief check-in regarding her upcoming travel plans to Korea. The exchange served to coordinate their respective schedules, specifically noting the First Lady's departure and the President’s obligation to conduct a broadcast on Friday night. The conversation concluded with plans to reunite after their separate commitments.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon directed his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to calculate the exact number of formal, televised addresses he had delivered from the Oval Office regarding the Vietnam War during his presidency. The President sought this data to contextualize his public communication efforts over the previous four years. Bull was tasked with finalizing this count, including the most recent address, for the President's review.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 12:35 pm to 12:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-009 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman, Camp David Operator & Dean

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing on the testimony of Jeb Magruder and John Dean. They reviewed Magruder's evolving story regarding his involvement, the plan for intelligence operations, and cash disbursements to G. Gordon Liddy, as well as Dean's role in coordinating testimony and potential perjury. The conversation also touched upon Charles Colson's alleged involvement and the broader implications for White House staff facing Senate investigations and potential executive privilege claims.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:45 pm and 1:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-050 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:45 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-011 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:45 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-012 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:49 pm and 1:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-051 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:49 pm to 1:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-013 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 3:57 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-052 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown staff member to discuss his afternoon schedule. During the brief exchange, the President communicated his intention to take a nap. No substantive policy or political matters were addressed during this interaction.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 2:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-015 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 2:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-016 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:47 pm to 3:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-017 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:50 pm and 3:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-018 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the messaging and content for an upcoming presidential speech regarding the Vietnam War, focusing on the enforcement of the cease-fire agreement. They collectively decided to remove references to economic aid for North Vietnam while incorporating stronger language to threaten consequences for ongoing cease-fire violations and infiltration. Additionally, they addressed the need to pressure the bureaucracy to take a more vigilant stance against potential Communist offensives and coordinated on Kissinger's upcoming diplomatic meeting with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin.

March 28, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed public communication strategy regarding the ongoing enforcement of the Paris Peace Accords in Vietnam. Nixon aimed to frame the administration’s narrative by emphasizing that the U.S. has achieved its core goals while warning against further North Vietnamese violations of the agreement. The President decided to adopt a firm public stance, asserting that the administration would not tolerate non-compliance and dismissing the need for extensive public justification regarding aid to South Vietnam.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:00 pm and 4:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-054 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:00 pm and 4:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-020 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:00 pm and 4:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-021 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to schedule a private breakfast meeting with Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield for the morning of April 8, 1973. The President intends to brief Mansfield personally on his upcoming travel to California and his plans for future bipartisan meetings. Nixon explicitly mandates that the meeting be restricted to just the two of them, with no other staff members or aides present.

March 28, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to coordinate the scheduling of an upcoming meeting with bipartisan congressional leaders. The President emphasizes the need for proactive communication to ensure all participants are fully informed of the planned agenda before the event. This discussion reflects Nixon’s effort to manage legislative relations and maintain transparency regarding his strategic objectives.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed legal strategy and damage control regarding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on potential testimony from aides like John Dean and Jeb Magruder. They explored the use of executive privilege to limit testimony, the possibility of presidential pardons for various individuals involved, and the challenge of managing public perception regarding White House involvement. The conversation underscored the administration's efforts to contain the investigation and suppress further damaging disclosures.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:40 pm and 7:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 425-024 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:08 pm and 7:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-056 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-057 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the political fallout of the Watergate scandal following Haldeman’s recent meeting with Republican congressmen, focusing on the importance of maintaining a unified, affirmative message to the public. They review plans for the President’s upcoming televised speech on Vietnam and economic policy, with Nixon opting for a direct, prepared format over a memorized address to ensure a confident, presidential appearance. The two also coordinate internal communications regarding the Watergate investigation, specifically involving Charles Colson and John Dean, while briefly considering the President's upcoming travel and public schedule.

March 28, 1973

On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:38 pm and 7:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-059 of the White House Tapes.

March 28, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the status of a pending presidential statement currently being drafted by staff. Nixon emphasizes his desire for brevity, explicitly instructing that the document should be concise despite his expectation that the final output will likely exceed his preferred length. Ehrlichman agrees to follow up with the staff to secure the draft and deliver it to the President for review.

March 28, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman held an extremely brief exchange to discuss the management of ongoing inquiries, likely related to the burgeoning Watergate scandal. The conversation centers on maintaining a strategic distance from external parties, with Nixon emphasizing his desire to avoid direct confrontation or engagement with them at that moment. Ehrlichman affirms this approach, confirming that he will adhere to the President's preferred line of conduct.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the escalating legal fallout of the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the recent grand jury immunity granted to E. Howard Hunt and Judge John Sirica's decision to subpoena James W. McCord, Jr. They explore strategies for managing John Dean’s legal exposure and potential testimony, including the advisability of Dean hiring his own criminal defense counsel. Additionally, they discuss the need to establish a secure liaison with Senator Howard Baker while expressing concerns regarding Martha Mitchell's erratic public statements and their potential impact on John Mitchell's legal defense.

March 28, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the circumstances surrounding an individual’s recent government-sanctioned travel. The exchange focuses on the subject's good fortune in being assigned to this official mission and the urgency of the timing involved. No major policy decisions were reached during this brief, largely informal administrative check-in.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon held this meeting in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss ongoing administrative or political matters. While the specific substance of the dialogue remains largely inaudible or undefined in the provided transcript, the session reflects the President's routine engagement with internal White House business. No concrete policy decisions or actionable directives were captured during this particular segment of the recording.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon dictated a formal speech to be broadcast to the nation regarding the conclusion of the Vietnam War and domestic economic policy. The address emphasized the achievement of 'peace with honor,' honored the sacrifices of veterans, and defended controversial military actions taken in Cambodia and Vietnam. Additionally, the President articulated his administration's efforts to combat inflation, characterizing the stabilization of the economy as a key post-war priority.

March 28, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to handle administrative tasks regarding the President's dictation equipment. The conversation focused on the practical instruction for installing a new tape into a dictabelt machine. Following these instructions, the President transitioned to a separate discussion with H. R. Haldeman.

March 28, 1973

President Nixon engages in a discussion regarding federal fiscal policy, specifically addressing the conflict between administration spending goals and Congressional budget proposals. The participants debate the economic implications of increased federal spending, the necessity of maintaining national strength to ensure peace, and the political friction surrounding presidential vetoes. Nixon emphasizes the importance of fiscal responsibility and executive accountability while reflecting on the necessity of strength in international negotiations.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:55 am and 9:00 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-062 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his daily schedule and manage the distribution of news summaries and administrative materials. The discussion focused on confirming the timing of a meeting with George P. Shultz and determining which briefing materials were necessary for the day. Nixon ultimately decided to delay most administrative tasks until the following day, prioritizing his personal schedule and upcoming appointments.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:00 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-063 of the White House Tapes.

March 29, 1973

On March 29, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:00 am and 9:06 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-064 of the White House Tapes.