Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on Phase II
48 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Shultz, Colson, Haldeman
President Nixon met with economic advisors, including George Shultz and Paul McCracken, to discuss the implementation and public perception of the ongoing 90-day wage and price freeze. The group evaluated the challenges of enforcing economic policies across various sectors—notably teachers and professional athletes—while emphasizing the need for productivity-based bargaining and management strategies for the transition to 'Phase II.' Nixon praised the staff's morale and dedication, highlighting the importance of avoiding a permanent bureaucratic 'straitjacket' while ensuring the economy remained stable leading up to the November deadline.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the administration's political strategy for passing legislation related to the wage and price freeze and the upcoming transition to Phase II of the economic program. They review favorable stock market trends and positive congressional feedback regarding the President's scheduled speech to Congress. The participants also coordinate a plan to leverage Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns as a primary spokesperson to bolster public and congressional support for the administration's economic initiatives.
President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to briefly review the scheduling for an upcoming photography session. The conversation also touched upon the necessity of maintaining political momentum regarding Phase II of the administration's economic policy. The President expressed concern about neutralizing potential political attacks against his economic agenda.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Connally to strategize the administration's economic messaging following the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. The participants discussed the need to maintain political momentum and proactively manage public expectations regarding the forthcoming "Phase II" economic program, emphasizing that Nixon should frame the transition as a controlled, deliberate process. They agreed that Connally, acting as chair of the Cost of Living Council, would lead public consultations and prepare for a formal announcement of the follow-up plan by October 7, 1971, to prevent political opponents from seizing the initiative.
President Nixon and Secretary of the Treasury John Connally met to coordinate the transition from the Phase I wage and price freeze to the forthcoming Phase II economic program. They discussed the political necessity of setting a firm announcement date to counter public perceptions of administrative inactivity. The two agreed that establishing a specific deadline would demonstrate control and resolve regarding the administration's long-range economic strategy.
President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the positive political and public reception of the President's recent speech to Congress, specifically highlighting successful outreach to Republican legislators and labor leaders. They discussed the tactical importance of maintaining control over the narrative regarding the transition from the temporary wage and price freeze to 'Phase II' of the economic program. To mitigate market uncertainty, they decided that Secretary John B. Connally should emphasize the administration's strategic planning and commitment to long-term inflation control during upcoming public communications.
President Nixon spoke with Hobart D. Lewis to express appreciation for Lewis's leadership of the Business Advisory Commission. The two men discussed the challenges of transitioning from the 90-day wage and price freeze into "Phase II," emphasizing the critical need for public support and self-policing to curb inflation. They also touched upon the necessity of maintaining firm relations with labor groups while promoting themes regarding the dignity of work.
President Nixon met with a large group of Republican Congressional leaders to solicit support for his administration's economic initiatives, specifically the New Economic Policy and tax reform measures. Key topics included the Job Development Tax Credit, depreciation reform, and strategies to secure bipartisan support for the Economic Stabilization Act as the program entered its second phase. The participants also discussed the necessity of public and business cooperation, as well as the international trade context of the President's economic agenda.
President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the economic outlook, specifically reviewing second and third-quarter growth estimates and recent positive automobile sales data. Nixon emphasizes the need to communicate that the post-90-day Phase II economic program will be effective, rather than relying solely on voluntary cooperation. Shultz confirms his involvement in drafting statements to address public concerns regarding wage and price standards, sanctions, and pay deferment policies.
President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the implementation of Phase II economic controls following the initial wage-price freeze. Nixon emphasizes the necessity of giving economic policies enforcement mechanisms, famously noting that one cannot have "jawbone without teeth." The two coordinate their messaging strategy to ensure the public perceives the forthcoming economic program as effective and decisive.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman spoke to coordinate upcoming scheduling and finalize social plans for key administration officials. They briefly touched on the status of the stock market and shared mutual criticism regarding the utility of Governors' Conferences. Additionally, they decided to host a dinner at Camp David for the Quadriad and other key economic principals in early October to celebrate the completion of Phase II economic policy preparations.
President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the need to curb public speculation by administration officials regarding the structure of the upcoming Phase II wage and price controls. Nixon expresses concern that comments from cabinet members, specifically Maurice Stans, prematurely signal policy decisions and undermine the administration's credibility. To maintain control over his options, Nixon instructs Shultz to issue a memorandum directing officials to refrain from speculating on the final program until a formal decision is announced.
President Nixon and Vice President Agnew met with a bipartisan group of state and local officials, including governors and mayors, to discuss the implementation of 'Phase II' of the administration’s economic stabilization program. The discussion centered on balancing the need for continued wage-price restraints with the financial pressures facing local governments, specifically regarding public employee salaries, teacher contracts, and revenue-sharing legislation. Nixon addressed concerns regarding corporate profit limitations, emphasizing the need for productivity and investment in new equipment to ensure international competitiveness, while agreeing to establish a formal mechanism for ongoing dialogue between local officials and the administration.
President Nixon met with a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to discuss the progress of the 90-day wage-price freeze and to seek input on the development of Phase II economic policies. Treasury Secretary George Shultz provided an overview of the administration's administrative efforts, including the roles of the Cost of Living Council and the IRS in enforcing the freeze. The discussion centered on the need for continued cooperation across sectors—including labor, business, and agriculture—and the development of a framework for economic stabilization once the initial freeze expired.
President Richard Nixon spoke with William E. Walk, Jr. to acknowledge Walk's public support for his recent economic initiatives and to discuss the ongoing development of the Phase II economic plan. Walk took the opportunity to recommend Charles S. Rhyne for a potential Supreme Court appointment, prompting Nixon to explain that the primary challenge for such appointments is the age factor of prospective candidates. The two agreed that Walk would channel future feedback regarding economic support through George T. Bell for coordination with the White House.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate media strategy and assess the political fallout from the President's recent trip to Detroit, where he faced significant labor-led demonstrations. They discussed managing upcoming television appearances and public relations regarding the administration's economic policies, specifically Phase II initiatives and a pending announcement by John B. Connally. Additionally, they reviewed the health condition of Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black and the potential implications of a personal visit from the President.
President Nixon and Patrick Buchanan coordinated messaging strategy ahead of a speaking engagement in Detroit, focusing on economic policy, busing, and a potential Supreme Court nomination. Nixon directed Buchanan to work with Herbert Stein on clarifying Phase II economic plans and suggested leveraging the contrast between his position on busing and that of Edmund Muskie to create political friction. Additionally, they discussed the strategy for securing the nomination of Richard H. Poff to the Supreme Court, specifically emphasizing how Poff’s background might appeal to Southern conservatives and provoke divisions within the Democratic Party.
President Nixon and George P. Shultz consulted on messaging for the President’s upcoming public remarks regarding the economy, specifically seeking an optimistic tone despite mixed economic indicators. The conversation addressed the status of Phase II planning, the ongoing West Coast dock strike, and the postponement of a military pay raise, with the President directing that the pay adjustment be handled by John Connally and the Cost of Living Council to distance the White House from the decision. Finally, the two scheduled a planning session to discuss Phase II strategy during the President’s upcoming trip to the Pacific Northwest.
President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan coordinate a media strategy to emphasize optimistic economic indicators to the public rather than focusing on complex policy details like Phase II or the Japanese yen. Nixon instructs Buchanan to collaborate with George Shultz and William Safire to generate a concise list of positive trends in retail, housing, and automobile sales. The primary goal is to bolster public confidence by highlighting tangible economic growth that resonates with ordinary citizens.
President Nixon and George Shultz discuss how to manage political opposition from labor leaders Leonard Woodcock and George Meany regarding the implementation of Phase II of the administration's economic program. While Shultz advises maintaining a pragmatic approach to secure labor cooperation, the President suggests a more aggressive stance, particularly in rebutting claims about excess corporate profits. To bolster their narrative, Shultz commits to providing data showing that real spendable earnings reached a historic high in 1971, contrasting current economic improvements with the wage-price stagnation of the previous years.
President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally, Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns, and IMF Managing Director Pierre-Paul Schweitzer to discuss the evolving international economic landscape and the U.S. role within it. The discussion centered on balancing U.S. domestic economic policies, such as the 'Phase II' measures and import surcharges, with the need to maintain global leadership and monetary stability. The participants addressed the political and economic challenges of transitioning from the post-World War II order to a new system that accounts for the rising influence of nations like Japan and West Germany, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation and burden-sharing in international monetary affairs.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and Henry Kissinger to strategize the administration's economic policy for the post-freeze 'Phase II' period. The discussion centered on the necessity of establishing a tripartite board to manage wage and price controls, balancing the need for inflation control with the political requirement of securing labor cooperation. Nixon decided to keep his personal involvement in the technical details minimal, tasking Secretary John Connally with leading the public-facing aspects of the transition while aiming to avoid a crisis-heavy presentation to the public.
President Nixon consulted with Senate Republican Leader Hugh Scott to ensure a pending federal pay bill would not pass the Senate ahead of the President’s scheduled Phase II economic announcement. Nixon emphasized that a legislative defeat would undermine his policy rollout and negatively impact labor union relations. Scott assured the President that he would conduct an accurate vote count and initiate a filibuster if necessary to block the measure.
President Nixon met with William L. Safire to refine the speech draft for his upcoming announcement regarding Phase II of the Economic Stabilization Program. The discussion focused on re-framing the narrative to emphasize the fight against inflation and the transition from an "inflation psychology" to a "price reduction psychology" supported by business, labor, and the public. Nixon directed Safire to incorporate anecdotal material, emphasize the importance of productivity, and specifically clarify the jurisdiction of the Price and Pay Boards regarding profits and wage restraints. The President also established a workflow for finalizing the text, emphasizing direct oversight and limiting circulation to select advisors like Herbert Stein.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the draft of an upcoming speech regarding Phase II of the Economic Stabilization Program, focusing on articulating economic and foreign policy goals for the administration. They also discussed potential appointments for the Price Board and evaluated the merits of prospective candidates. Additionally, the pair coordinated the President’s logistical arrangements for travel to Camp David and upcoming appearances in Virginia.
President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed positive economic indicators, including wholesale price drops and stock market gains, to assess the success of the administration's wage-price freeze and upcoming Phase II announcements. They also discussed legislative strategy regarding a tax package and the Mathias Amendment in the Senate, agreeing to stall if necessary to secure a favorable outcome. Additionally, Colson reported on polling data from Albert Sindlinger and Louis Harris, which indicated that public confidence in the President’s economic leadership remained strong and that union leader George Meany’s opposition was negatively impacting his standing among labor members.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss a significant surge in the stock market, which Colson attributes to the passage of a tax bill and the positive anticipation surrounding the President's upcoming Phase II economic policy speech. The two also verify positive data regarding wholesale prices, noting a rare decline that provides favorable optics for the administration's economic efforts. Colson reports that speechwriter William Safire is incorporating this favorable pricing data into the President's scheduled remarks.
President Nixon met with speechwriter William Safire to refine a draft for an upcoming speech regarding economic policy and Phase II stabilization efforts. The discussion focused on the structural roles of the Price Commission and the Wage Commission, specifically debating the administrative oversight of George P. Shultz and the involvement of Dr. W. Allen Wallis. Nixon emphasized the importance of phrasing regarding price controls and corporate responsibilities to avoid negative political connotations, ultimately opting for language that highlights business efficiency over excessive government policing.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, William Safire, and other advisors to finalize the messaging and structure of a critical televised speech regarding Phase II of his economic program. The discussion focused on carefully balancing the rhetoric surrounding inflation, corporate profits, and wage controls to avoid appearing anti-business while ensuring the public understood the administration's commitment to prosperity. Nixon explicitly decided to defer the announcement of the Price Commission chairman to John Connally for the following day to maximize the media impact of the overall economic plan.
President Richard M. Nixon and speechwriter William L. Safire reviewed a draft of the President's upcoming Phase II speech concerning economic policy. They focused on refining specific phrasing regarding the anti-inflation campaign, specifically debating the phonetic clarity and rhetorical impact of the words "launched" versus "began." Ultimately, they agreed to replace "launched" with "began" to improve the delivery and flow of the opening line.
President Nixon consulted with speechwriter William Safire regarding the drafting of an upcoming speech on Phase II economic policies. The discussion centered on the political risks of incorporating a proposed phrase about "price reduction psychology" and "windfall profits" to combat inflation. Fearing that opponents and labor unions might weaponize the language, Nixon and Safire ultimately decided to adopt a more ambiguous, "fuzzier" presentation for the address.
President Nixon rehearsed his televised address regarding Phase II of his economic stabilization program. He emphasized the necessity of continued cooperation between labor, business, and government to combat inflation following the expiration of the initial 90-day wage-price freeze. The rehearsal confirmed his decision to implement a Price Commission composed of private citizens to oversee wage and price restraints.
President Nixon rehearsed a public address detailing his administration's economic policy for Phase II of his wage and price control program. He outlined the roles of the Price Commission, the Pay Board, and the Committee on Interest and Dividends in curbing inflation while maintaining voluntary cooperation. The President requested that Congress extend the Economic Stabilization Act to provide the legal authority necessary to enforce these economic policies.
President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the administration's political and economic momentum ahead of a televised address regarding the Phase II transition of his New Economic Policy. They discussed the positive impact of Nixon's recent decision to invoke the Taft-Hartley Act in response to the West Coast dock strike and noted favorable polling trends indicating strong public support for the administration's inflation-fighting measures. Colson also updated the President on efforts to politicize recent comments made by Senator Edward Kennedy and confirmed that they were successfully managing expectations for the upcoming wage and price restraint program.
President Nixon rehearsed a televised address outlining the administration's economic policy following the conclusion of the initial 90-day wage and price freeze. He detailed the creation of a Price Commission and a Pay Board to manage ongoing voluntary restraints on wages, prices, and interest rates. The speech served to articulate the transition to Phase II of his economic program and to solicit public cooperation in the effort to curb inflation.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman reviewed the positive initial public and political reception of the President's latest economic speech. They discussed the effectiveness of using personal letters to humanize the administration's economic policies, with the President specifically directing Haldeman to incorporate more such testimonials into future communications. The conversation also touched upon the strategic political handling of wage and price controls, upcoming legislative efforts, and the President's public presentation, including his choice of wardrobe for the televised address.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss media reactions to his economic policies, the political landscape surrounding potential congressional critics, and the internal handling of upcoming policy announcements. Nixon provided specific instructions for preparing for an imminent, highly confidential summit announcement, emphasizing a need for secrecy comparable to his approach toward China. Additionally, the President directed his staff to streamline the development of economic talking points by coordinating Herbert Stein, William Safire, and George Shultz while minimizing John Connally's involvement in the preliminary drafting phase.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for maintaining the administration's economic 'Phase II' program and managing labor relations with the AFL-CIO and Teamsters. They explored leveraging oil and wheat trade policies to secure support from labor leaders like Paul Hall and Frank Fitzsimmons against potential opposition from George Meany. Additionally, they considered the political implications and potential public reaction to granting clemency to Jimmy Hoffa, specifically regarding his eligibility for parole and the potential for leveraging his release to ensure labor cooperation.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss ongoing efforts to stabilize the Pay Board and manage organized labor relations ahead of a critical meeting with George Meany. Colson reports that Frank Fitzsimmons has been instrumental in brokering cooperation for the administration's Phase II economic policies and suggests that Meany would not oppose potential clemency for Jimmy Hoffa. The conversation reinforces the administration's commitment to a 5.5 percent wage increase target to ensure economic stability.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to manage business community anxieties and bolster confidence in the national economy following the implementation of Phase II wage and price controls. They characterize business leaders as unnecessarily timid despite favorable economic indicators, such as rising consumer demand and optimistic projections from economists. Nixon and Colson decide to utilize high-profile administration figures, including Secretary John B. Connally and Vice President Spiro Agnew, to urge business leaders to adopt a more aggressive investment stance. Additionally, the conversation touches upon the administration's ongoing efforts to influence Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns regarding the money supply and notes recent successes in legislative maneuvers concerning military and economic aid.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed recent press coverage, focusing on the resignation of Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin and the appointment of his successor, Earl L. Butz. They discussed strategies to deflect media scrutiny regarding the administration's investigation of reporter Daniel Schorr, reaffirming their commitment to correcting inaccurate press reports. Finally, they prepared for an upcoming press conference, anticipating questions on foreign policy, Phase II economic plans, and China relations.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the positive reception among Wall Street figures regarding Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns' recent address to the New York Stock Exchange and his comments on money supply. Colson reports that despite some lingering concerns regarding international policy and a perceived 'profit squeeze,' key financial leaders remain optimistic about economic growth. Additionally, Colson updates the President on labor relations, confirming that AFL-CIO President George Meany intends to keep labor representatives involved in the Pay Board process despite recent disagreements.
President Nixon and the Cost of Living Council convened to discuss the efficacy of the administration's economic stabilization program, specifically the transition from Phase I to Phase II. Participants evaluated the success of existing price and wage controls and addressed the future of the Pay Board and Price Commission ahead of the 1972 calendar year. The meeting concluded with a formal vote to adopt an amendment to 'Option 2' regarding economic policy adjustments.
President Nixon met with Pay Board Chairman George H. Boldt and Price Commission Chairman C. Jackson Grayson to discuss the ongoing challenges of Phase II of his economic stabilization program. The discussion focused on the political and economic friction surrounding the issue of retroactivity for labor contracts and the necessity of prioritizing public policy over individual contract enforcement to curb inflation. The participants also coordinated their strategy for an upcoming public meeting with the Cost of Living Council, emphasizing the need for brief, unified messaging to demonstrate the stability and progress of their efforts to the American public.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated the President's upcoming travel schedule, specifically weighing potential trips to Florida and Camp David while considering press logistics and weather reports from Charles "Bebe" Rebozo. The conversation also addressed the status of a speech on economic policy and Phase II wage-price controls, including the involvement of John D. Ehrlichman in drafting. Furthermore, the two discussed legislative coordination with Clark MacGregor regarding the status of pending tax legislation.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the President's upcoming schedule and priorities. Their conversation focused specifically on the administration's Phase II economic policies. The participants coordinated their agendas to ensure alignment on these critical domestic initiatives.
President Nixon met with members of the Cost of Living Council and other key economic advisors to assess the efficacy of Phase II wage and price controls. The discussion focused on controlling inflation, managing food prices, and navigating political pressures from organized labor and Congress. Participants evaluated the impact of economic policies on the public interest and discussed strategies for future price stability across various sectors.
President Nixon met with members of the Pay Board and Price Commission to review the accomplishments of the Economic Stabilization Program's Phase II and discuss the transition into Phase III. The group evaluated the program's success in curbing inflation and managing the economy, while addressing challenges such as rising food prices, the global energy crisis, and the necessity of maintaining labor and business cooperation. Nixon expressed his appreciation for the board members' service and dedication, formally signaling the shift in responsibility for the next phase of economic policy.