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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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September 12, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:15 pm and 9:50 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 210-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 13, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On September 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 11:26 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 142-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 13, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On September 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at 11:26 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 210-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 13, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the media's portrayal of campaign crowds, comparing Nixon's past rallies to George McGovern's current ones, and analyzing McGovern's campaign strategy, particularly the influence of Edward Kennedy and Richard Daley's endorsement. They also touched upon R. Sargent Shriver's "$1,000 welfare" proposal as a credibility issue and debated campaign methods like direct mail and the timing of major campaign events.

September 13, 1972 · with Colson

On September 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 11:27 am to 11:41 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 210-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 13, 1972 · with Haldeman, Camp David Operator & Higby

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to discuss campaign strategy, potential administrative shake-ups for a second term, and the handling of the Watergate scandal. Nixon emphasized shifting his administration toward a more partisan, loyalist approach, specifically planning to remove political opponents from executive departments and the Foreign Service while rewarding loyal media outlets with exclusive access. They also strategized on utilizing John Connally to challenge George McGovern on foreign policy and national defense issues to strengthen the President's reelection platform.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:16 am and 8:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on a proposed meeting with musician Ray Charles. The discussion centered on managing the publicity surrounding this appearance and coordinating the event through H.R. Haldeman, including a potential visit to the National Children's Center. Nixon emphasized his specific preferences regarding the management of these public appearances.

September 14, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield discussed the logistical and political merits of potentially hosting musician Ray Charles at the White House. The conversation addressed concerns raised by staff members Dwight Chapin and Charles Colson regarding the optics of the invitation. Nixon ultimately decided to proceed with a brief meeting while explicitly mandating that no official photographs be taken during the event.

September 14, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed critical foreign policy strategy, focusing primarily on the ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and upcoming diplomatic initiatives with the Soviet Union. Regarding Vietnam, they agreed to override objections from South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu concerning the composition of the proposed National Committee for Reconciliation, concluding that the political stakes of a potential breakthrough outweighed Thieu's concerns. Additionally, they planned the coordination of sensitive U.S.-Soviet trade and security negotiations, specifically addressing how to brief Secretary of State William P. Rogers to ensure that the White House maintained control over the messaging and credit for these diplomatic advancements.

September 14, 1972

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and refine the President's upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on interactions with Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo and various political figures. The discussion centered on managing the timing and logistics of these meetings, including the duration of sessions with Rizzo and appointments involving John Jarman, Tom S. Gettys, and John D. Ehrlichman. Nixon expressed a desire to streamline his engagements, ultimately tasking Bull with logistical adjustments to manage the pace of his meetings.

September 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Nixon, Ehrlichman & Rockefeller

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and Nelson Rockefeller to coordinate legislative strategy, particularly regarding revenue sharing, federal government reorganization, and NASA space shuttle contracts. The discussion explored ways to build a legislative mandate for a second term, including potential energy and regulatory reforms and strategies to leverage support from key congressional leaders. Later, Pat Nixon and Secretary of the Interior Rogers C. B. Morton joined the session to discuss the administration's national parks agenda, specifically focusing on promoting the centennial of Yellowstone National Park and Mrs. Nixon's upcoming public appearances.

September 14, 1972 · with Ehrlichman

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:23 am and 11:28 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:28 am to 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:36 am and 11:39 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 776-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Timmons & Bull

President Nixon and William E. Timmons discuss the personal behavior and political standing of House Speaker Carl Albert, expressing concern over his recent public conduct and potential impact on his leadership. The conversation centers on the risks posed by Albert's perceived decline and explores potential ways to handle the situation, including a discreet telephone outreach to address these issues. Nixon ultimately tasks Timmons with coordinating a strategy, potentially involving consultation with others close to the Speaker, to address the vulnerability surrounding Albert's position.

September 14, 1972 · with Gettys, Nidecker & Friedersdorf

President Nixon met with Representative Thomas S. Gettys, John E. Nidecker, and Max L. Friedersdorf for a brief, informal session that included a photo opportunity. The discussion touched upon the upcoming congressional elections and personal anecdotes regarding the military service and background of J.P. "Dick" Richards. The meeting concluded with the presentation of gifts and exchange of pleasantries between the President and his guests.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and organize the day's upcoming official schedule. The discussion centered on managing appointments with senators, representatives from the Philadelphia Police Athletic League, and a high-profile meeting involving Frank L. Rizzo and John D. Ehrlichman. The primary outcome was ensuring the coordination of these sessions, including a planned photography opportunity.

September 14, 1972 · with Rizzo, Carlson & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo, White House aides, and various local stakeholders to coordinate campaign strategy for the 1972 election in Pennsylvania. The discussion focused on leveraging the benefits of incumbency, securing federal aid for Philadelphia to bolster political support, and actively undermining the campaign of George McGovern through negative publicity regarding his policy positions and past voting records. The participants also discussed efforts to engage other mayors and business leaders to align with the President's platform against McGovern's perceived socialist agenda.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate the distribution of a book. The discussion focused on managing acknowledgments for the publication, specifically mentioning Leonard H. Tose and Frank L. Rizzo. The participants also briefly touched upon professional football, referencing the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins.

September 14, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss a range of administrative and political issues, including the management of the Watergate scandal, the 1972 election campaign, and internal White House personnel matters. A significant portion of the conversation focused on coordinating foreign policy efforts between Secretary of State William P. Rogers and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, specifically regarding the handling of Jimmy Hoffa's trip to Hanoi and subsequent press strategies. Additionally, the pair addressed logistical planning for upcoming trips, including an excursion to Camp David, and strategized on media and advertising efforts for the President's reelection campaign.

September 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:39 pm and 2:44 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Haldeman

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:39 pm and 2:44 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Aspinall

President Nixon called Representative Wayne N. Aspinall to express personal regrets regarding Aspinall's recent loss in the primary election. The President commended Aspinall for his long tenure of service to the country and encouraged him to focus on his past political achievements rather than the defeat. The brief exchange served as a professional courtesy to acknowledge Aspinall's legislative career.

September 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:45 pm and 2:50 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-014 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize on public relations and campaign management during the 1972 election cycle. The conversation focused on countering critical media coverage from outlets like CBS and The Washington Post, including potential challenges to the latter's television license, and managing the political fallout from Watergate-related hearings. They also discussed administration efforts to discredit opponent George McGovern and the campaign's surrogate communication strategy.

September 14, 1972

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:41 pm and 3:49 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 777-001 of the White House Tapes.

777-002Tape 7772 hr 1 min

September 14, 1972 · with Ehrlichman, Shultz & Burns

President Nixon met with his economic advisors and staff to plan the logistics of an upcoming revenue-sharing bill signing ceremony and to discuss future tax policy and budget strategies. The President emphasized the need for political carefulness regarding tax reform, expressing a strong desire to avoid any perception of a tax increase while seeking ways to provide property tax relief for senior citizens. The participants debated the merits of various tax proposals, including minimum tax adjustments and simplification measures, ultimately focusing on balancing fiscal responsibility with the administration's political objectives leading up to the 1972 election.

September 14, 1972 · with Bull

On September 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 6:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 777-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 14, 1972 · with Eisenhower, Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate the administration's upcoming public schedule. Primary attention focused on planning a signing ceremony for the National Heart, Blood Vessel, Lung, and Blood Act, specifically addressing the political implications of inviting Senator Edward M. Kennedy to the event. The group also discussed potential press opportunities involving Ray Charles to promote sickle cell anemia research and briefly touched upon status updates regarding Vietnam War negotiations.

September 14, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and upcoming foreign policy engagements, including visits from Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and British Foreign Secretary Alec Douglas-Home. The discussion touched upon the congressional vote to end the war and the evolving media perception of Secretary of State William Rogers. Nixon and Haldeman further evaluated Henry Kissinger’s negotiation progress, contrasting his effectiveness with the perceived limitations of the State Department.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 9:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 9:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 9:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 9:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Haldeman, Connally & Haig

President Nixon held a series of meetings and calls with H.R. Haldeman, John Connally, and Alexander Haig to coordinate 1972 presidential campaign strategy and discuss pressing foreign policy issues. The discussions focused on finalizing campaign speeches and messaging, reviewing the military situation in Vietnam, and monitoring diplomatic developments regarding U.S.-Soviet relations. Additionally, the participants addressed the political fallout from a recent grain sale to the Soviet Union and investigated suspicious reports of potential electronic surveillance at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.

September 15, 1972 · with McConaughy, Haig & White House photographer

President Nixon met with U.S. Ambassador to Taiwan Walter P. McConaughy and Alexander Haig to discuss the status of U.S. relations with Taiwan in light of shifting geopolitical dynamics and Nixon’s China policy. The discussion focused on Taiwan's economic resilience, the political transition regarding Chiang Kai-shek, and the challenges of maintaining Taiwan's international standing amid growing diplomatic isolation. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to the U.S.-Taiwan mutual defense treaty and encouraged McConaughy to continue providing diplomatic reassurance to the Taiwanese leadership.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:30 am and 10:39 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:30 am and 10:39 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Butterfield

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:39 am to 10:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:40 am and 10:41 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally held a brief, informal meeting in the Oval Office to discuss personal items and current events. The conversation primarily centered on a watch featuring the presidential seal and brief remarks concerning the 1972 election. No substantive policy decisions were made during this exchange.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:42 am and 10:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon discussed his daughter Julie Nixon Eisenhower's potential attendance on the Sequoia boat trip that evening, mentioning the possibility of inviting Rose Mary Woods and other guests. The conversation also touched on seeing a picture show.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 11:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-014 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President's upcoming schedule to organize logistics for various appointments and appearances. They specifically discussed arrangements for a meeting with singer Ray Charles, including plans for a photograph and a discussion regarding the issue of drugs. The participants also touched upon administrative briefings involving Frank C. Carlucci and Henry C. Cashen, II.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review his upcoming personal and professional schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating logistics for a forthcoming meeting and photo opportunity with Ray Charles, as well as timing for a visit to the presidential yacht, Sequoia. Additionally, the pair briefly addressed the President's personal appointments, including a scheduled haircut.

September 15, 1972 · with Carlson, Elman & Taylor

President Nixon met with Ray Charles and his associates to discuss the musician's upcoming European tour and his philanthropic efforts, particularly regarding drug abuse and services for children. The conversation touched upon the power of music to bridge cultural divides and the importance of American artists performing internationally, with Nixon expressing support for Charles's work. The meeting concluded with an exchange of pleasantries and the President presenting Charles with commemorative gifts.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to discuss administrative logistics and the President's upcoming schedule. During the brief interaction, the two touched upon the musical style of Ray Charles and reviewed scheduling commitments related to Robert H. Finch. The conversation focused primarily on managing the President's immediate calendar obligations.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:22 am and 11:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-019 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Finch, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon and Robert Finch discussed campaign strategy for the 1972 election, focusing on undermining George McGovern by highlighting his perceived lack of foreign policy experience and his similarity to the ineffective 1964 Barry Goldwater campaign. They analyzed electoral demographics, including labor and ethnic support, and reviewed media coverage and the influence of campaign surrogates like Frank Rizzo and John Connally. Additionally, the participants touched upon the Watergate investigation, expressing frustration over upcoming FBI indictments and the press's role in keeping the scandal in the headlines.

September 15, 1972 · with Carr, Holt & Rhatican

President Nixon met with representatives from the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), including Patrick E. Carr and Cooper T. Holt, to discuss the organization's steadfast support for his administration's Vietnam War policies. The conversation centered on the military situation in North Vietnam, the status of American prisoners of war (POWs), and the strategic importance of continued bombing and mining operations. Additionally, Nixon and the VFW representatives discussed domestic political challenges, specifically contrasting the President’s firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders with the positions held by Democratic opponent George McGovern.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-022 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-023 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon spoke briefly with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, in the Oval Office regarding the schedules of an unknown woman and Tricia Nixon Cox, specifically concerning Tricia's upcoming speech for which the President offered assistance and encouraged her to call him if she needed help.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:14 pm and 12:17 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-025 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Woods

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-006 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Woods

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:39 pm and 3:08 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 358-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-027 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Bull

On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-028 of the White House Tapes.

September 15, 1972 · with Haldeman, Buchanan & Dailey

In this meeting, President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman, later joined by Peter Dailey and Ronald Ziegler, discussed campaign strategy for the 1972 election, focusing heavily on media advertising and the effectiveness of surrogates like John Connally and Spiro Agnew. The participants assessed the political impact of the Watergate scandal, with Nixon instructing staff to maintain a public stance of non-involvement while letting the Justice Department handle inquiries. Additionally, they reviewed scheduling for upcoming campaign appearances and evaluated the President's responses to domestic controversies, including the U.S. Olympic team's performance and various public relations opportunities.

September 15, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed upcoming scheduling commitments, including a dinner for George Shultz and a State Department event. They discussed the political challenges of maintaining traditional social accessibility amidst the constraints of the presidency, with Nixon emphasizing that the nature of his office precludes returning to previous personal interactions. The pair also touched upon personnel matters, specifically regarding Emil Mosbacher’s duties and rewards, and confirmed a scheduled meeting with John Dean.

September 15, 1972 · with Haldeman, Dean & MacGregor

President Nixon met with John Dean and H.R. Haldeman on the day of the first Watergate indictments. Nixon praised Dean's handling of the situation and discussed using government power against political enemies. They also discussed the possibility of the Democratic National Committee planting a bug, the ongoing FBI investigation, and strategies to counter potential negative press and congressional hearings. Nixon expressed a strong desire to use government agencies to retaliate against political opponents after the election.

September 15, 1972 · with Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig to review breakthroughs in Soviet-American diplomacy, specifically the consolidation of trade and Lend-Lease negotiations into a single comprehensive package. Kissinger outlined successful efforts to secure Soviet cooperation on commercial agreements and timelines for European Security Conference and Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions (MBFR) talks, effectively bypassing standard State Department channels. The group also discussed the management of these announcements to maximize political credit for the President while minimizing potential leaks from Secretary of State William Rogers or other officials. Additionally, Kissinger provided a brief update on the shift in attitude observed during recent Vietnam peace negotiations.

September 15, 1972 · with Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig to evaluate the status of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations following Kissinger’s discussions with North Vietnamese representative Le Duc Tho. The group assessed North Vietnam’s potential willingness to reach a settlement before the 1972 presidential election, while weighing the impact on South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and domestic political considerations. Additionally, they reviewed progress on various U.S.-Soviet agreements, including trade, maritime, and arms control issues, to ensure timely coordination and public announcement strategies.

September 16, 1972 · with Bull

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Bull

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:13 am and 9:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate logistics and media strategy surrounding Henry Kissinger’s recent diplomatic mission to the Soviet Union. The participants specifically discussed the staging and aesthetics for upcoming photography sessions, including lighting and outdoor locations to capture Kissinger’s meetings with the President and Secretary of State William Rogers. Nixon emphasized a desire for natural interaction, moving away from formal, static poses to highlight the significance of the diplomatic briefings.

September 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Colson & Kissinger

President Nixon and his advisors met to coordinate upcoming foreign policy announcements, specifically focusing on the timing of SALT II, maritime agreements, and trade deals with the Soviet Union to maximize domestic political impact. The President instructed H.R. Haldeman to identify and fire any staff members responsible for leaking CIA documents, while also assessing potential personnel changes for his second term. Additionally, Henry Kissinger briefed the President on ongoing secret peace negotiations with North Vietnam, discussing the scheduling of talks to avoid undermining the President's public appearances.

September 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to discuss the logistics of the First Family's upcoming travel plans, specifically regarding departures to Camp David. They reviewed the scheduled arrivals of Pat Nixon, Tricia Nixon Cox, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower to the White House. Additionally, the conversation briefly touched upon matters involving Henry A. Kissinger.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:41 am and 10:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Rigley

President Nixon met with Harold T. Rigley to discuss the Utility Workers Union’s recent convention in Miami and the geographic reach of the union's membership. The conversation touched upon the organization's influence in regions like Detroit and Southern California, specifically referencing Pacific Gas and Electric and Southern California Edison. Nixon expressed a desire to meet with the union leadership, facilitated by Willie J. Usery, Jr., following the conclusion of the 1972 election.

September 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:45 am and 10:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-014 of the White House Tapes.

780-015Tape 7801 hr 7 min

September 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Cox & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other staff to discuss the messaging for upcoming speeches, particularly regarding international narcotics control and the administration's broader foreign policy achievements. The participants reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, the implications of Watergate-related news coverage, and the political necessity of contrasting Nixon's record against George McGovern's platform. Furthermore, Nixon and Kissinger strategized on diplomatic maneuvers concerning the Middle East, specifically addressing Israeli military actions in Lebanon and the need to maintain strong U.S. influence in international affairs.

September 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and 12:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-016 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Bull & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez to coordinate logistical details and daily schedules for the First Family and White House staff. The discussion centered on the specific agendas of Pat Nixon, Tricia Nixon Cox, and Julie Eisenhower, alongside a request regarding Charles Colson’s availability. These arrangements focused on managing lunch appointments and personal itineraries for the President’s inner circle.

September 16, 1972 · with Bull

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and 12:58 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 780-018 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the security and public messaging surrounding upcoming secret negotiations with North Vietnamese officials. They discussed the timing of these meetings in relation to Nixon's IMF speech and his re-election campaign, while also considering how to manage media inquiries and leaks regarding these diplomatic efforts. The pair consulted with Stephen B. Bull regarding the President's schedule to ensure these sensitive discussions remained prioritized and secure.

September 16, 1972

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:15 pm and 1:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 359-017 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Colson & Eisenhower

President Nixon met with Charles Colson to discuss political strategy regarding the upcoming election and media relations. The conversation covered attacks on Senator George McGovern’s economic policies, the administration's efforts to influence CBS News coverage, and complaints regarding *The Washington Post*. Colson reported on his interactions with media executives and provided updates on political maneuvering against the opposition.

September 16, 1972 · with Nixon

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 6:36 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 6:36 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H.R. Haldeman outlining revised campaign strategies based on recent poll results, focusing on the scheduling of family members for campaign appearances in smaller and doubtful states, while also advising on the public roles of Vice President Agnew and other surrogates to maximize electoral impact and avoid alienating specific voter groups. He also proposed a project to compile predictions made by columnists and commentators that might prove incorrect after the election, and discussed the allocation of advertising funds and the need for targeted media blitzes in key Senate contests.

September 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 6:36 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 6:36 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-006 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 6:36 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 143-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez talked on the telephone at Camp David from 6:36 pm to 6:37 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 143-002 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 6:36 pm to 6:37 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 16, 1972 · with Eisenhower

On September 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:37 pm and 7:00 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 211-008 of the White House Tapes.