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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:37 pm and 5:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-030 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:37 pm and 5:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-031 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971 · with Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discuss strategy for securing a Senate victory for the Supersonic Transport (SST) project following a successful vote in the House. They identify key senators to target for persuasion, including those influenced by public works funding and the aerospace industry. Nixon and Connally commit to personally lobbying specific legislators to secure the three additional votes needed to pass the measure.

May 12, 1971 · with Mills

President Nixon called Representative Wilbur D. Mills to express his gratitude for the House Ways and Means Committee's progress on H.R. 1, a significant piece of welfare and tax reform legislation. The two discussed the legislative schedule for the bill, including plans for a closed rule and potential hurdles in the Senate. Nixon affirmed his commitment to personally lobby Senate leadership, characterizing the legislation as a collaborative partnership between the White House and the committee.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:48 pm and 5:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-034 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-035 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:52 pm and 7:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-036 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-037 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

On May 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-038 of the White House Tapes.

May 12, 1971

President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone on an unknown date, sometime between 7:25 pm on May 12, 1971 and 8:40 am on May 13, 1971. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-039 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon held a brief, informal telephone conversation with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. The discussion focused primarily on personal matters and family updates rather than official policy or administrative business. As the majority of the call is restricted for privacy, the interaction serves as a brief window into the President's personal communications.

May 13, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Rogers

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment, which sought to withdraw U.S. troops from Europe. The President emphasized his firm opposition to the amendment, arguing that such decisions must be handled through executive negotiation rather than legislative mandate. The discussion also covered the delicate geopolitical maneuvering regarding a 'two-China' policy at the United Nations, domestic welfare reform messaging, and the management of economic news to combat negative public sentiment.

May 13, 1971 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William Rogers discussed strategies to defeat the Mansfield Amendment, which proposed significant troop reductions in Europe. Nixon instructed Rogers to convey to Senator Mike Mansfield that the administration would aggressively oppose the measure because it would destabilize U.S. foreign policy and undermine ongoing negotiations with the Soviet Union and NATO allies. They also planned to coordinate with senior former officials and pressure skeptical Republican senators to ensure the administration's position prevailed.

May 13, 1971 · with Richardson, Duval & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Elliot Richardson, incoming official Dr. Merlin K. "Morty" DuVal, and senior staff to discuss the administration's health care reform strategy and the challenges of managing federal health bureaucracies. The President emphasized the need for DuVal to establish firm control over autonomous agencies like the NIH and NIMH while cautioning him against being co-opted by the entrenched bureaucracy. The group also strategized on how to secure political support from the medical profession for the administration's health plan, framing it as a pragmatic, centrist alternative to the more radical proposals championed by Senator Edward Kennedy.

May 13, 1971 · with Bull

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-004 of the White House Tapes.

498-005Tape 4981 hr 32 min

May 13, 1971 · with Ehrlichman, Haldeman & Baker

President Nixon met with key staff and Mayor Richard J. Daley to coordinate administrative policy, discuss political strategies for the 1972 election, and address urban issues. The conversation covered the management of welfare reform, the privatization of legal services, and the handling of social issues like narcotics and homosexuality. Nixon specifically emphasized establishing a direct, cooperative relationship with Mayor Daley to navigate urban housing challenges, reinforce law enforcement support, and promote federal initiatives at the local level.

May 13, 1971 · with Citizens' Committee for Government Reorganization, Roche & Sanford

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Connally, and the Citizens' Committee for Government Reorganization, including James M. Roche, Terry Sanford, Dewey F. Bartlett, John E. Robson, Walter N. Thayer, James Finch, Murray Comarow, Francis A. Coy, Betty Furness, Ben W. Heineman, J. Erik Jonsson, Franklin A. Lindsay, Leonard H. Marks, Newton Minow, Gen. Lauris Norstad, Richard M. Paget, Jack S. Parker, James J. Reynolds, Allen P. Stults, Andrew J. Young, Jr., and the White House photographer, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 12:22 pm to 12:50 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 057-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and 1:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Butterfield

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:50 pm and 1:00 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed various administrative matters, including the President's upcoming schedule, Mrs. Nixon's travel engagements, and the potential security risks associated with a presidential visit to Bohemian Grove. They discussed political strategy, specifically regarding the Supersonic Transport (SST) project, the influence of communist organizers in anti-NATO protests, and the political efficacy of public demonstrations. The conversation concluded with an evaluation of Vice President Spiro Agnew’s role in public outreach and a critique of contemporary media depictions of the American working class, such as the television show 'All in the Family.'

May 13, 1971 · with Trohan

President Nixon met with journalist Walter Trohan to discuss administrative matters, including the dictation of a personal letter. The pair reviewed comparisons between Nixon's presidency and that of Herbert Hoover, while also addressing concerns regarding press coverage and security. Additionally, the conversation touched upon lighthearted topics such as sports and the Bohemian Grove.

May 13, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming daily schedule, focusing on coordination for a series of high-level meetings. The discussion specifically addressed the logistics for upcoming appointments with Henry Kissinger, Barber, and James M. Roche. John D. Ehrlichman and Peter G. Peterson were identified as additional participants for the scheduled meeting with Roche.

498-011Tape 4981 hr 13 min

May 13, 1971 · with Kissinger, Ehrlichman & Peterson

In this meeting, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the delicate status of SALT negotiations, specifically weighing whether to press for further wording changes with the Soviets or accept the current draft to avoid diplomatic irritation and potential leaks. Following Kissinger's departure, Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, Peter Peterson, and James Roche to address the challenges facing the American automobile industry. The group focused on mitigating overly rigid safety and environmental regulations that threatened the industry's competitiveness against foreign imports, while exploring broader strategies to maintain America's technological and economic dominance in an increasingly globalized market.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-042 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-043 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:38 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-013 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Chapin

President Nixon inquired with Dwight Chapin about a hotel, specifically the Marriott, where an advance man was reviewing floor plans and logistics for an event or visit by Tricia Nixon Cox. Chapin confirmed that Bill Marriott, Jr. was present and that he would review the details later that afternoon to determine if Tricia could attend.

May 13, 1971 · with Chapin

President Nixon and Dwight L. Chapin discuss logistics for an upcoming event involving Tricia Nixon and her mother, specifically regarding hotel accommodations. The conversation focuses on ensuring the arrangements meet the President’s expectations for the guests' attendance. No major policy decisions were made during this brief exchange.

May 13, 1971 · with Haldeman, Beall & MacGregor

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, John Connally, and others to discuss strategies for securing Senate support for the supersonic transport (SST) project and to coordinate political appointments. The group analyzed the legislative landscape, focusing on shifting the framing of the SST from a purely environmental issue to a matter of jobs and economic impact. Furthermore, Nixon emphasized the need for a loyal, aggressive leader within the IRS to ensure the administration could effectively utilize the agency to monitor political enemies and friends alike.

May 13, 1971 · with Beall

President Nixon initiated this brief call to Senator J. Glenn Beall, Jr. to offer encouragement regarding the activities of a group of legislators referred to as the "fearsome sixsome." During the exchange, the President emphasized the importance of the Senator's return to Washington. Beall confirmed his scheduled return to the Senate for the following week before the conversation concluded.

May 13, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon consulted with H.R. Haldeman to arrange a telephone call with William M. Magruder regarding his current activities. Upon learning that Magruder was located in the Virgin Islands and already engaged in a separate discussion with Tod R. Hullin, Nixon decided to cancel the request. He ultimately opted to receive a briefing on the situation through his secretary instead of interrupting the ongoing call.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:46 pm and 3:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-047 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with MacGregor

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Clark MacGregor talked on the telephone from 3:47 pm to 3:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-048 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Connally

President Richard M. Nixon and Treasury Secretary John B. Connally held a brief telephone conversation regarding official matters. Due to the withdrawal of the primary content of this recording, the specific substantive details of their discussion remain restricted. No definitive policy decisions or action items are available for analysis from this segment.

May 13, 1971 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed a strategic plan to secure public support for a forthcoming presidential statement by utilizing endorsements from former Cabinet members. The discussion focused on coordinating these endorsements, specifically involving Dean Acheson and William P. Rogers, to bolster the administration's position. Haig outlined the procedure for staging these endorsements to ensure maximum political impact for the President's signature.

057-003Tape 571 hr 22 min

May 13, 1971 · with Haig, Kissinger & McCloy

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and military and diplomatic officials, including Gen. Alexander M. Haig, Jr., Henry A. Kissinger, John J. McCloy, George W. Ball, Dean G. Acheson, Henry Cabot Lodge, Nicholas deB. Katzenbach, Gen. Alfred Gruenther, Gen. Lucius DuB. Clay, Jr., Gen. Lauris Norstad, Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer, Cyrus R. Vance, William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, James M. Roche, Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Adrian St. John, II, and Capt. William H. Read, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 4:31 pm to 6:03 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 057-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971

On May 13, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:03 pm and 6:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 498-017 of the White House Tapes.

May 13, 1971 · with Kissinger & Butterfield

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss legislative strategy regarding the Mansfield resolution on U.S. troops in Europe and the upcoming announcement of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). Kissinger updated the President on sensitive negotiations with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin and emphasized the political value of Nixon leading the 'establishment' on foreign policy to neutralize congressional opposition. The conversation underscored the President's goal of securing a bipartisan consensus to bolster his foreign policy agenda ahead of the upcoming congressional recess.

May 14, 1971 · with Yates

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Nellie L. Yates met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:11 am and 9:15 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-003 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:15 am and 9:37 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-050 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Butterfield

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate upcoming travel, press strategies, and the scheduling of First Lady Pat Nixon. The discussion centered on managing the President's public image and political capital regarding issues like the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and NATO, while ensuring administration goals remained insulated from unfavorable press coverage. They also reviewed various appointments and personnel matters, including strategies for Texas political races and the handling of sensitive meetings involving external groups.

May 14, 1971 · with Nixon

President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon held a brief telephone conversation to discuss personal matters. Due to the withdrawal of the recording for privacy reasons, no substantive political or administrative details are available. The call remains a part of the President's personal correspondence records.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-005 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with McCowan, Atkins & Butterfield

President Nixon met with John McCowan, Alexander P. Butterfield, and White House photographer Oliver Atkins to facilitate a brief, cordial exchange of gifts and correspondence. During the meeting, the President presented McCowan with official pens and cufflinks while also arranging for the autographing of items for the visitor. The session concluded with the scheduling of a follow-up photograph and informal well-wishes regarding McCowan's travel plans.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:58 am and 10:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Haldeman

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:58 am and 10:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-008 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:58 am and 10:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to refine the wording and timing of a forthcoming public announcement regarding ongoing negotiations. The discussion also addressed the shifting geopolitical climate surrounding the Vietnam War, specifically analyzing confusing signals from Soviet and Chinese diplomatic channels regarding prisoner exchanges and potential military offensives. Furthermore, Nixon touched upon recent discussions regarding U.S. troop levels in Europe, expressing disdain for the perspectives of various establishment figures and reinforcing his intent to maintain firm control over foreign policy strategy.

May 14, 1971 · with Fassen, Mitchell & Walters

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and representatives of five major senior citizens' organizations, including Fred Fassen, William L. Mitchell, Thomas G. Walters, Ashby Smith, Garson Meyer, Marcelle G. Levy, Geneva Mathiasen, Nelson H. Cruikshank, Rose A. Nathenson, Matthew DeMore, James Carbray, Katherine Pearce, Elsie E. Green, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Richard C. Van Dusen, Dr. Arthur S. Flemming, John B. Martin, and Leonard Garment, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:37 am to 11:04 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 057-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate upcoming appointments on his daily schedule. The two discussed logistics for meeting with various individuals, specifically determining the appropriate location to host Max M. Fisher. Nixon finalized arrangements to see Fisher in a private office area to accommodate a brief discussion.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:20 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting in the Oval Office with unidentified individuals. The discussion was largely non-substantive, characterized by vague exchanges and fragmentary dialogue. No policy decisions, strategic developments, or administrative action items were recorded during this brief encounter.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:20 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-014 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:20 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Preus, Hughes & Bull

President Nixon met with Jacob A. Preus, General James D. Hughes, and others to discuss diplomatic efforts aimed at securing the release of American prisoners of war (POWs) in Vietnam. Preus reported on his international travels, highlighting conversations with Swedish, Indian, and Vatican officials regarding the separation of humanitarian POW issues from the broader military conflict. The discussion underscored the strategic necessity of maintaining pressure on North Vietnam while navigating the complexities of international negotiations and countering negative public perceptions of U.S. efforts in Southeast Asia.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-017 of the White House Tapes.

May 14, 1971 · with Fisher, McCracken & Bull

President Nixon met with Max M. Fisher and Paul W. McCracken to discuss strategies for improving the administration's relationship with the business community, which Fisher described as feeling isolated and harassed by regulatory policies. The participants analyzed the economic impact of rising interest rates on the housing industry, leading Nixon to direct Fisher to coordinate with Treasury Secretary John Connally regarding these concerns. Nixon expressed frustration with congressional pressure on environmental and consumerist legislation, specifically highlighting his personal efforts to curb mandates such as automobile air bags.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated logistics for a tree-planting ceremony and a tour for visiting Illinois Republican leaders. Nixon emphasized the political importance of the Illinois delegation and instructed Bull to streamline the transition between these events. They finalized a tight schedule to ensure the guests were handled efficiently without disrupting the First Lady's participation.

May 14, 1971 · with Rumsfeld

President Nixon and Donald Rumsfeld met briefly to discuss the swearing-in of Ellen McConnell and the performance of the Cabinet. They specifically reviewed the contributions of cabinet members John A. Volpe, George W. Romney, John B. Connally, and Clifford M. Hardin. Additionally, they coordinated on the President's upcoming schedule, including remarks to be delivered at a tree-planting ceremony involving Senator Charles H. Percy.

May 14, 1971 · with Robb, Huntsman & Atkins

President Nixon met with M. Jean Robb, Jon M. Huntsman, and photographer Oliver F. Atkins to formally acknowledge Robb’s service. During this brief engagement, the President presented her with a commemorative gift as a gesture of appreciation. The participants also utilized the time to coordinate a photograph to memorialize the occasion before discussing Robb’s upcoming relocation to Florida.

May 14, 1971 · with Bolling, Trueblood & Atkins

President Nixon met with Landrum Bolling and D. Elton Trueblood to discuss their recent travels to the Middle East and the USSR, as well as their personal connections to Quakerism. During the discussion, Nixon emphasized his refusal to allow domestic political pressure from the American Jewish community to dictate his Middle East foreign policy or drag the U.S. into a conflict. The meeting concluded with the exchange of gifts, including correspondence regarding Abraham Lincoln, and plans for a future meeting with Quakers in October.

May 14, 1971 · with Bull

On May 14, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:53 pm and 12:56 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 499-023 of the White House Tapes.

499-024Tape 4991 hr 3 min

May 14, 1971 · with Kissinger, Brooke & Rogers

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with Senator Edward Brooke to discuss the administration's strategic foreign policy, specifically focusing on the delicate negotiations regarding the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, and arms control. The President emphasized the need for discretion regarding ongoing initiatives to avoid undermining diplomatic efforts or domestic support, while urging Brooke to maintain a unified front against congressional efforts to impose troop withdrawal deadlines. The conversation served to align their messaging and ensure that legislative pressure, such as the Mansfield Amendment, would not jeopardize the administration's broader geopolitical objectives.

May 14, 1971 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's strategy for countering the Mansfield Amendment ahead of an upcoming Senate vote. Rogers advises the President to avoid personal attacks on Senator Mike Mansfield, noting that Dean Acheson’s disparaging public comments about the Senator have generated sympathy for him among other lawmakers. Rogers also provides an update on his recent testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee regarding war powers and foreign policy, emphasizing the ongoing legislative tension over the Senate's role in executive decision-making.

May 17, 1971

On May 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:37 pm and 7:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-053 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1971 · with Kissinger

On May 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger talked on the telephone from 7:29 pm to 7:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-054 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1971

On May 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:30 pm and 7:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-055 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1971

On May 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-056 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1971 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss the immediate economic threat posed by a national railroad strike, specifically its potential to cripple the auto and steel industries if it persists beyond a few days. The administration is pushing for emergency Congressional legislation to force the Signalmen’s union back to work by July 1, while closely monitoring House hearings led by Harley Staggers. Nixon authorizes Shultz to pressure the union leadership directly if the legislative process stalls or if the strike threatens to create a prolonged economic shutdown.

May 18, 1971 · with Butterfield

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 7:26 am and 7:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon dictates a memorandum to H. R. Haldeman outlining political messaging strategies intended to appeal to the "far right" while neutralizing critics on the left. The President emphasizes the importance of projecting a bold, courageous image regarding his foreign policy—specifically Vietnam—and his economic agenda, including the Family Assistance Plan and budget priorities. This guidance serves as an directive for the White House staff to adopt a more assertive posture in public communications and future press conferences.

May 18, 1971 · with Bolling

President Nixon met with Landrum Bolling to discuss the latter's recent book and follow up on their previous conversation from May 14, 1971. The President expressed his personal views on the text, praising its objective tone and candid approach. During the meeting, Nixon dictated a formal letter to Bolling reflecting on their exchange and emphasizing a desire for peaceful resolution.

May 18, 1971 · with Waggonner

President Nixon met with Representative Joe D. Waggonner, Jr. to discuss the contents and reception of Waggonner's recent newsletter. The conversation centered on the political messaging within the publication and its potential impact on media coverage. Nixon acknowledged the newsletter's effectiveness, suggesting a shared interest in managing public perception through strategic communication.

May 18, 1971 · with Butterfield

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 7:55 am to 7:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-005 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed urgent strategy regarding the ongoing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and the necessity of finalizing agreements with Soviet officials. The conversation focused on navigating diplomatic obstacles, specifically concerning the precise wording of proposed terms and coordination with Anatoliy Dobrynin. Nixon emphasized the importance of resolving these issues promptly during the current week to preempt potential domestic political complications, such as the Mansfield amendment.

058-001Tape 581 hr 34 min

May 18, 1971 · with Kissinger, Laird & Johnson

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and Republican Congressional leaders to coordinate the administration's legislative agenda, specifically addressing the ongoing national railroad strike and the upcoming Congressional vote on the military draft. The discussion also focused on foreign policy, with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and Henry Kissinger providing briefings on the status of NATO, the credibility of U.S. military commitments in Europe, and the implications of recent Soviet statements regarding mutual force reductions. The President urged the Congressional leaders to maintain a firm stance against unilateral U.S. force withdrawals while emphasizing the need to handle these matters through stable, negotiated frameworks rather than disruptive legislative amendments.

May 18, 1971

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 9:34 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 003-058 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's opposition to the Mathias Amendment and its potential impact on U.S. foreign policy and NATO negotiations. They express concern that the amendment’s requirements for reporting to Congress and forcing mutual force reductions would undermine diplomatic leverage with the Soviet Union. The two agree to maintain a firm stance against the proposal while planning to coordinate later to manage the legislative strategy.

May 18, 1971 · with Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed their firm opposition to a proposed congressional amendment requiring biannual reporting on sensitive diplomatic negotiations, arguing that such transparency would undermine the administration's ability to conduct effective foreign policy. Nixon expressed his intent to maintain a hard line against the amendment, asserting that there was no acceptable compromise to offer lawmakers. The two agreed to postpone a scheduled meeting to accommodate the President's upcoming engagement with state legislators regarding revenue sharing.

May 18, 1971 · with Bull

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:38 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status of negotiations for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and concerns regarding a potential delay or rejection of the agreement by the Soviet Union. Kissinger provided updates on his communications with Anatoliy Dobrynin, emphasizing the importance of managing the announcement timing and the need to maneuver around domestic congressional pressure, specifically the Mathias Amendment. Nixon expressed deep frustration with the lack of resolve among Republican congressional leadership and reiterated his commitment to maintaining a firm stance on foreign policy and military force levels despite political opposition.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman to finalize his upcoming public schedule, focusing on managing media engagements and minimizing redundant appearances with business leaders. The conversation addressed the logistical handling of upcoming events, including a trip to the Lyndon B. Johnson Library opening and the scheduling of Saudi King Faisal, while also coordinating the administration's stance on the Supersonic Transport (SST) funding and a ongoing railroad strike. Additionally, they reviewed internal personnel issues, specifically regarding the promotion of a member of the First Family's extended relatives and the necessity of maintaining presidential control over executive scheduling.

May 18, 1971 · with Bull

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:06 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-012 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status of ongoing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) negotiations with the Soviet Union, specifically focusing on the timing of a public announcement and the potential for bureaucratic delays. Kissinger expressed confidence that an agreement remained likely, despite concerns over the State Department's recent publication of diplomatic communications and the political implications of the Mansfield Amendment. The conversation also touched upon domestic political challenges, with both men expressing skepticism regarding the seriousness of various Democratic politicians, including Jimmy Carter and Edward Kennedy.

May 18, 1971 · with Bull

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:28 am and 11:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-014 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to review and process official correspondence, specifically focusing on a letter from Congressman Charles C. Diggs, Jr. The President sought clarification regarding Diggs's role as a representative of the Black Caucus. Following this brief administrative consultation, Nixon proceeded to sign the documents.

May 18, 1971 · with Ehrlichman, Shultz & Haldeman

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and George Shultz to discuss the political collapse of the Supersonic Transport (SST) program and strategy regarding a pending railroad strike. The participants reviewed the administration's economic agenda, including the need for a long-term fiscal strategy and a potential tax revision to address property taxes and broaden the political constituency. Additionally, they coordinated preparations for an off-the-record briefing with business magazine editors and discussed international economic concerns and civil unrest.

May 18, 1971 · with Butterfield

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 2:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-018 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Acker

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:14 pm and 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-019 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:14 pm and 2:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-020 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss the need to reprimand Dr. Bertram S. Brown of the National Institute of Mental Health for publicly contradicting statements made by the President during a recent press conference. Nixon expresses frustration that an administration official would undermine his position and instructs Ehrlichman to investigate Brown's credentials. Ultimately, the President directs press secretary Ron Ziegler to publicly refute Brown's comments to ensure administrative discipline.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman to discuss a wide range of administrative and political concerns, including public messaging on drug policy and the vetting of potential presidential appointees. The two reviewed preparations for the 1972 campaign, with a focus on convention scheduling and state-level political strategy in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Illinois. Additionally, they deliberated on personnel assignments, specifically evaluating Donald Rumsfeld for a leadership role in the Office of Emergency Preparedness and addressing the ongoing challenges regarding John Volpe’s performance in the Cabinet.

May 18, 1971 · with Bull

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 3:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-023 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and coordinate upcoming appointments for administration officials. The discussion focused on scheduling logistics for Henry Kissinger, Donald Rumsfeld, and Robert Finch. The brief session concluded with Bull tasked to verify the availability of specific individuals for a requested 4:15 p.m. meeting.

May 18, 1971 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met in the Oval Office to coordinate strategy regarding ongoing SALT negotiations and domestic opposition in the Senate. They discussed frustration over Soviet delays in finalizing terms and explored the potential for a major breakthrough in foreign policy, including upcoming summits and arms control agreements. Additionally, the President reviewed his interactions with Congressional leadership and expressed disdain for the lack of support from moderate Republicans and Senate colleagues regarding his Vietnam and foreign policy agenda.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman, Colson & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to discuss political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing on how to undermine potential Democratic rivals like Edward Kennedy and Edmund Muskie. They also assessed the legislative status of the Supersonic Transport (SST) and expressed frustration regarding the current leadership in the U.S. Senate. Henry Kissinger joined the latter portion of the meeting to finalize the timing and announcement strategy for the upcoming Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) negotiations with the USSR.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman

On May 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:05 pm and 4:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 500-027 of the White House Tapes.

May 18, 1971 · with Haldeman, Scali & Ziegler

President Nixon met with his staff and advisors to coordinate the strategic announcement of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) agreement with the Soviet Union. The group focused heavily on controlling the release of information to the press and Congressional leaders to prevent premature leaks and to ensure that the administration controlled the narrative regarding the agreement's historical significance. They devised a plan to conduct high-level briefings for wire services and network correspondents to shape media coverage, while also briefly discussing the termination of the Supersonic Transport (SST) project.

500-030Tape 5001 hr 17 min

May 18, 1971 · with Shultz, Klein & Lubar

President Nixon met with a group of business editors to discuss the long-term competitive standing of the U.S. economy and the administration's strategic domestic and international policy goals. Key topics included the challenges of maintaining U.S. economic superiority against rising competition from Japan and Europe, the importance of labor-management relations, and the necessity of re-evaluating antitrust and tax policies. Nixon emphasized a preference for liberal trade policies while stressing that the U.S. must adopt a long-term pragmatic vision to ensure future competitiveness.