Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 178 of 211On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John W. Dean, III talked on the telephone from 10:46 am to 10:47 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-164 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-005 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John W. Dean, III met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:46 am to 10:47 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-006 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to reorganize White House communications and enhance the administration's public relations strategy, specifically regarding congressional relations and Watergate. The President expressed frustration with his staff's failure to effectively communicate key themes, emphasizing the need for more aggressive counter-attacks against critics and the media. He mandated a shift in focus to ensure that cabinet members and surrogates, rather than just the President, were effectively pushing the administration's agenda to avoid political fallout.
President Nixon met with Soviet officials, led by Vadim A. Trapeznikov, and U.S. representatives to discuss the expansion of scientific and technological cooperation between the United States and the USSR. The participants emphasized moving beyond symbolic gestures to focus on substantive, practical research that would benefit both nations, specifically highlighting joint efforts in medicine and environmental protection. Nixon affirmed his commitment to these exchanges as a foundational element for future peace and stability, while Trapeznikov provided details on his ongoing tour of American industrial and agricultural sites.
President Nixon met with Mr. and Mrs. C. Edward Little, accompanied by Ronald Ziegler, to discuss the broadcast industry and Mr. Little's career with the Mutual Broadcasting System. The conversation covered the challenges of radio networks, the future of UHF television and cable, and Little's efforts to develop specialized programming for Spanish-language and Black radio audiences. Beyond business, the group exchanged anecdotes regarding sports, particularly college football and Duke University, as well as travel experiences in Japan.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 12:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-165 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:56 pm to 12:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Dean discussed a draft letter that Dean and Richard Moore were preparing. Dean indicated the letter was nearly complete and suggested it should be released that afternoon. Nixon agreed to meet with Dean and Moore at 1:30 PM to review the draft before its release.
President Nixon and John Dean briefly conferred in the Oval Office regarding the timing of a meeting. Nixon indicated that Dean and Moore should come in to discuss matters when Dean felt ready, suggesting a 1:30 PM meeting for that afternoon. The conversation was a brief check-in to schedule a more substantive discussion.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-167 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-012 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-013 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-014 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-015 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:00 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-016 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, John Dean, and Richard Moore discussed the President's schedule, including upcoming meetings with Congress and the Cabinet, and the declining quality of leadership in the US. A significant portion of the conversation focused on the Watergate investigation, with Dean providing an update on the administration's strategy for responding to Senate inquiries and potential media narratives. They debated the best approach to handling the ongoing investigations, including the possibility of a counterattack and the timing of releasing information.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-168 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 3:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-169 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 3:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-018 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:31 pm and 3:11 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 884-025 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed whether to take military action in response to North Vietnamese cease-fire violations. While Henry Kissinger advocated for a strong response to maintain credibility, both Nixon and Haig expressed skepticism, noting that current intelligence suggested the threat had tapered off and that public support for such action would be difficult to justify once U.S. troops and prisoners of war were fully withdrawn. The two agreed to delay any decision for 24 hours to further monitor the situation, with Nixon emphasizing that any military response required more concrete evidence than currently existed.
President Nixon and Stephen Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule, focusing on the availability of staff for key meetings and the logistics of official engagements. They discussed the scheduling of Cabinet members and advisors, specifically noting Caspar Weinberger’s absence in San Francisco and the timing of a future meeting with George H.W. Bush regarding the Congressional Campaign Committee. These administrative discussions served to coordinate upcoming staff interactions and prioritize essential appointments for the following days.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the administration's strategic response to potential North Vietnamese ceasefire violations following the withdrawal of U.S. troops and prisoners. Nixon expresses skepticism regarding the necessity of immediate military action, noting that the absence of American personnel makes it politically difficult to justify intervention without congressional support. They evaluate whether current ceasefire breaches, specifically equipment infiltration, warrant a response or if such actions are primarily performative.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule to manage meeting durations and logistics. Key discussions focused on limiting a courtesy call from the Citizens for Control of Federal Spending to ten minutes and coordinating the timing of other appointments, including sessions with George H.W. Bush and staff counselors. The President ultimately decided to proceed with the courtesy call, while Bull advised on the scheduling of additional administrative meetings.
President Nixon, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s remaining schedule for the week, ultimately deciding to clear the calendar of additional meetings to prioritize other administrative objectives. During the brief discussion, Cole requested that the President pose for a photograph to be featured on an upcoming Republican National Committee publication. Bull also presented an additional document requiring the President’s signature.
President Nixon met with Vice President George H.W. Bush, New Jersey Governor William Cahill, and other officials to discuss volatile primary election contests in New Jersey and the broader political strategy for upcoming races. The participants focused on managing divisive party primaries—specifically involving Charles Sandman—and the potential fallout from congressional fights and Watergate-related scrutiny. Nixon instructed his team to remain neutral in primaries while offering support to candidates in general elections, and they coordinated a public messaging approach regarding the President's stance on these state-level political matters.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss the growing political crisis surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the administration’s strategy for responding to Congressional inquiries and potential subpoenas. The two debated the merits of issuing a formal White House statement versus maintaining a policy of non-disclosure to manage damaging revelations, while also considering how to insulate the President from the emerging legal troubles of staff members and associates. Additionally, they reviewed potential strategies for handling the Ervin Committee, discussed the legal ramifications of executive privilege, and touched upon developments in the Vesco case involving campaign contribution allegations.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-171 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon spoke with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to notify her that he would be working late at the White House with John Ehrlichman on a budget speech. He requested that she join First Lady Pat Nixon for dinner in his absence to ensure she was well-cared for. The brief exchange also touched upon the President’s health and the pleasant weather.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 885-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon informs his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, that he must remain at the White House to work on a budget speech with John Erickson. He requests that she assist her mother with their evening plans in his absence. The brief exchange focuses on the President's personal schedule and the coordination of family logistics.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:40 pm and 5:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 885-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:40 pm and 5:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 885-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the potential for U.S. airstrikes against North Vietnam in response to ongoing infiltration, weighing the strategic military value against the political risks of such action. They evaluated the timing of these strikes in relation to the final scheduled release of American prisoners of war and the formation of a new government in Laos. Ultimately, they examined whether a show of force would successfully deter future North Vietnamese aggression or if it would merely incite domestic Congressional opposition without achieving a meaningful military objective.
President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Stephen Bull discussed a variety of administrative and political concerns, including scheduling presidential meetings and managing the public fallout from the Watergate scandal. The participants deliberated on whether to have White House staff testify before investigative committees and the risks associated with potential disclosures and perjury. Nixon expressed frustration with the ongoing inquiries, emphasizing the need for a cohesive containment strategy to protect the administration while balancing the requirement for public explanations.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 7:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-173 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 7:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:10 pm and 7:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower discussed potential travel plans to Florida and California, with Julie encouraging her father to spend time in Florida to improve his work environment. The conversation also touched upon arrangements for Charles "Bebe" Rebozo to visit the President in California following the departure of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. Additionally, they briefly discussed Julie’s upcoming speech to a Jewish women’s group in Miami and the positive reception of a laudatory letter the President had recently sent to a captain.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief, informal discussion primarily regarding logistical scheduling for upcoming travel and family arrangements. The conversation touched upon the logistics of a visit to California and the personal work habits of the participants. Additionally, the two briefly discussed the positive reception of a supportive letter written to an unnamed associate, which was intended to advance the individual's career.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:26 pm and 7:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-175 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:26 pm and 7:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:26 pm and 7:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-034 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Dean discussed the ongoing Senate Watergate hearings, focusing on the difficulties faced by acting FBI Director Patrick Gray and the potential confirmation vote. They also reviewed new witnesses being subpoenaed, including individuals linked to the Finance Committee and Thomas Lombard, and strategized on how to respond to inquiries. Dean proposed a meeting with Nixon to present a comprehensive overview of the investigation's implications, and they discussed the possibility of a limited, general statement to reassure the public and Congress without revealing sensitive details.
President Nixon and John Dean discussed the ongoing confirmation hearing for L. Patrick Gray and the potential strategy for responding to congressional inquiries. They debated whether Gray should be made a "martyr" and considered various approaches for Nixon to provide information, including written statements or general assurances, to address concerns about executive privilege and cooperation with Congress. The conversation also touched upon the need for Nixon to have clear facts to counter allegations against individuals like Haldeman and Colson.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:43 pm and 7:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-177 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-178 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:48 pm and 7:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-179 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 7:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-006 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:48 pm and 7:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-007 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:48 pm to 7:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-008 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John V. Brennan talked on the telephone from 7:52 pm to 7:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-180 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:52 pm to 7:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-009 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John V. Brennan met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 7:53 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-010 of the White House Tapes.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:53 pm and 7:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with Stephen B. Bull to ascertain the specific arrival time of George P. Shultz in Washington, D.C. on the following Thursday. Bull confirmed he was coordinating with John V. Brennan to retrieve these travel details. Nixon directed Bull to abandon the immediate search and follow up the next morning if the information remained unavailable.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 7:58 pm to 7:59 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon coordinated with Major John V. Brennan to arrange an immediate briefing with Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz upon his arrival at Andrews Air Force Base. Nixon directed that Shultz be brought to the White House to provide a report before departing again. The President also instructed Brennan to ensure John D. Ehrlichman was included in the process to facilitate this rapid exchange of information.
President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with John V. Brennan and an unidentified individual in the Old Executive Office Building. The dialogue consists entirely of non-substantive conversational pleasantries, providing no insight into official policy or administration decisions. Consequently, the interaction lacks any meaningful developments or action items.
President Nixon utilized this session to dictate a memorandum for his personal file, touching upon a wide range of administrative, political, and personal matters. The discussion covered the ongoing Watergate investigation—specifically concerns regarding money laundering and the involvement of senior staff—alongside legislative priorities like vocational rehabilitation and economic policy transitions. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including planned discussions with family members and staff regarding domestic policy and upcoming public appearances.
On March 20, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:00 pm and 9:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-015 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:04 am and 8:11 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the logistical challenges of the U.S. military withdrawal from Vietnam and the potential risks associated with North Vietnam’s proposal to exchange prisoners of war by the 25th. The pair evaluated the timing of planned air strikes in light of ongoing uncertainty regarding the formation of a new Laotian government and North Vietnamese troop movements. Nixon ultimately decided to maintain flexibility regarding the withdrawal deadline, instructing Scowcroft to inform the North Vietnamese that U.S. forces would be out before the 28th without committing to the accelerated 25th deadline.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:20 am and 8:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the logistical logistics and timing for the final release of American prisoners of war from Hanoi and the subsequent withdrawal of U.S. troops. They analyzed transportation capabilities, confirming that the remaining five to six thousand personnel could be evacuated within three days. The conversation also addressed concerns regarding delays in the release of prisoners held in Laos, which the two men attributed to North Vietnamese stalling tactics.
President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to conduct a comprehensive review and reorganization of his daily schedule. The discussion focused on rescheduling several high-level meetings, specifically regarding interactions with Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz and Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur F. Burns. Nixon instructed Bull to clear his calendar through Thursday and finalize arrangements for a private meeting with Shultz at the White House.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate scheduling logistics for an upcoming trip to Florida, specifically regarding the movements of Secretary George Shultz and his staff. The discussion centered on transportation arrangements, including the use of helicopters to facilitate meetings between Nixon, Shultz, and John D. Ehrlichman. The primary outcome was the planning of these high-level consultations within the constraints of the President's travel itinerary.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss staffing, the administration's economic and domestic policy messaging, and strategies for navigating political crises. They coordinated the appointment of new Labor Department officials and planned a briefing strategy to address public concerns regarding food prices and economic instability. Additionally, the pair strategized on managing public relations regarding the Watergate scandal, the FBI, and upcoming summer youth programs, with Nixon emphasizing a 'counter-reformation' narrative to define his domestic agenda.
In this March 21, 1973, meeting, John Dean informed President Nixon and his top aides, including H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, about the escalating "cancer" of the Watergate cover-up. Dean detailed the blackmail demands from defendants and outlined the origins of the break-in, tracing it back to a directive from Haldeman for campaign intelligence. The discussion focused on the growing legal liabilities, the difficulty of raising funds for hush money, and the potential for key individuals to perjure themselves or reveal damaging information, leading to a "cancer on the presidency" that threatened to engulf Nixon.
President Nixon met with an unknown individual to coordinate the logistics and protocol for an upcoming visit by the Soviet gymnastic team. The discussion focused on arrangements for press coverage, the sequence of events, and the presentation of a commemorative book. Stephen B. Bull was identified as a key point of contact for finalizing the scheduling and the President's remarks.
President Nixon hosted members of the Soviet national gymnastics team, including Olympic star Olga Korbut, and their coaching staff in the Oval Office for a diplomatic meet-and-greet. Accompanied by General Brent Scowcroft, the President congratulated the athletes on their performance at the Munich Olympics and used the visit to emphasize the importance of youth in the future of U.S.-Soviet relations. The session concluded with a formal photo opportunity, the exchange of presidential gifts, and an offer for the team to receive a tour of the White House.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:07 pm and 12:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-011 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:07 pm and 12:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with David Packard, James Roosevelt, John Byrnes, and William Baroody, Jr., to discuss mobilizing public and business support for his austere federal budget and efforts to curb government spending. The participants focused on strategies to counter congressional pressure for increased spending—particularly regarding programs like OEO and social initiatives—while emphasizing the link between fiscal discipline and national security. The President stressed that maintaining military strength and avoiding unilateral cuts was essential to his ongoing diplomatic efforts and arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union.
President Nixon met with his clothing consultant Anthony T. Rossi and associates Acheille Mongelli and Ralph W. Persico in the Oval Office to consult on his personal wardrobe, focusing on material weight, fabric patterns, and tailoring for upcoming spring attire and formal wear. The group also discussed and organized various presidential gift items, including cufflinks, ashtrays, and commemorative coins. The meeting concluded with a photography session, facilitated by a White House photographer, to document the participants.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to review the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on logistical arrangements for a Florida trip and various administrative appointments. They discussed the coordination of high-level meetings with officials such as George P. Shultz, as well as the management of media events and courtesy photo sessions. Nixon explicitly directed Bull to postpone decisions regarding a potential meeting with state legislators and confirmed his refusal to host a reception for the Organization of American States.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-016 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to address a variety of administrative, logistical, and personal matters. The conversation covered routine office business, including the handling of official correspondence, the coordination of travel arrangements for family members, and the acquisition of gifts for supporters. Additionally, the pair discussed private financial matters and scheduling concerns regarding the President’s upcoming trip to Florida.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:21 pm and 2:23 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-183 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building. The conversation was informal and focused primarily on mundane personal matters, specifically concerning the weather and refreshments. No significant policy decisions or political developments were recorded during this brief encounter.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:21 pm and 2:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-002 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:21 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 886-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed personal arrangements and upcoming scheduling changes. The President confirmed he would return for dinner that evening and noted a planned appointment with Dr. W. Kenneth Riland. He also encouraged Tricia and First Lady Pat Nixon to spend time at Camp David while he traveled to Florida for a three-day work trip.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief, informal meeting to discuss the President's improving health and upcoming family plans. The primary focus of the discussion was the President's intention to return home for dinner at approximately 6:00 p.m. No major political decisions or administrative actions were addressed during this short personal exchange.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:23 pm and 2:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-185 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-005 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:52 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-006 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 3:02 pm to 3:03 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-186 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:02 pm to 3:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss administrative scheduling and the escalating political and legal crises surrounding the Watergate scandal. The two examined strategies for managing grand jury proceedings, including the potential use of executive privilege and the risks posed by ongoing investigations into the payment of legal fees for defendants. Throughout the discussion, they sought to frame controversial intelligence activities—such as tracking Democratic campaign schedules—as legitimate political efforts while evaluating how to contain the liability of staff members like Charles Colson.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-187 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:45 pm and 3:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-009 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft talked on the telephone from 3:48 pm to 3:49 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-188 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:48 pm to 3:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-010 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:49 pm and 4:23 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-189 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to discuss administrative matters and correspondence, specifically referencing a letter from Alice Widener. The discussion centered on identifying and handling a specific photograph mentioned in Widener's communication, which appeared in the New York Daily News. Nixon directed Woods on how to process the item, concluding the brief exchange with instructions for its management.