Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 179 of 211On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:49 pm and 4:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss whether to escalate military action against North Vietnam in response to ongoing cease-fire violations and the slow progress of POW releases. After reviewing the political risks, the lack of significant military gains, and the potential for a negative public backlash, Nixon decides to defer further action for now. They conclude that the President's recent warning has achieved a level of caution from Hanoi and agree to continue monitoring the situation while maintaining the legal justification for military involvement in Cambodia based on the original cease-fire agreements.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig meet to coordinate administration messaging and policy regarding ongoing conflicts in Southeast Asia, specifically referencing the withdrawal of forces from Laos. The two discuss the political implications of recent presidential statements and the necessity of maintaining credible warnings to foreign actors despite domestic media scrutiny. The conversation serves as a strategic check-in on foreign policy posture and the management of public perceptions concerning Vietnam-era defense commitments.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 4:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-191 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:41 pm and 4:43 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-192 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 4:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-014 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:41 pm and 4:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-015 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the scheduling of an upcoming Organization of American States (OAS) meeting in relation to the President's calendar. Nixon sought to clarify the exact dates of the event and expressed a preference for attending on April 13th rather than the 12th. Bull agreed to verify the specific event dates and follow up with the President accordingly.
President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, in the Old Executive Office Building. The exchange consisted of mutual well-wishes and brief greetings between the two men. No substantive policy discussions or administrative actions were recorded during this brief encounter.
President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss administrative matters regarding incoming correspondence. The brief discussion centered specifically on a letter from Hobart D. ("Hobe") Lewis. No significant policy decisions or major strategic developments were recorded during this exchange.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 4:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-194 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Dean, and John Ehrlichman to discuss strategy and public relations concerning the Watergate scandal. They debated various approaches to managing the ongoing investigations and press inquiries, including the potential benefits of a new grand jury, releasing a presidential statement, and attacking the Senate committee. The conversation also touched upon historical precedents for handling such crises and the potential impact of different disclosure strategies on the administration's standing.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss political strategy, specifically focusing on building congressional and public support for aid to North Vietnam. They review the potential for support from key Democrats like Hubert Humphrey and George McGovern, noting the importance of framing the aid within the defense budget to minimize domestic backlash. Additionally, they touch upon historical precedents for handling executive staff controversies and manage the President’s upcoming schedule of diplomatic meetings and receptions.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed potential military responses to North Vietnamese infiltration and supply efforts in violation of existing agreements. The conversation focused on the strategic timing for resuming bombing campaigns, weighing the value of current military action against the ongoing status of American prisoners of war. Nixon and Scowcroft evaluated whether a limited, signal-based bombing campaign would effectively establish a foundation for future military escalation should North Vietnamese provocations continue.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:09 pm and 7:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-196 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft talked on the telephone from 7:25 pm to 7:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-197 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:26 pm and 7:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-198 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft talked on the telephone from 7:27 pm to 7:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-199 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:28 pm and 7:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-200 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed a proposal from Henry Kissinger regarding potential U.S. military strikes against North Vietnam in response to ceasefire violations. Both men expressed skepticism toward the proposal, agreeing that the military impact of such strikes would be negligible and that the timing could provide North Vietnam with a propaganda pretext to stall the release of American POWs. Ultimately, Nixon decided against authorizing the strikes, concluding that the action lacked the necessary strategic justification or 'gut' conviction that had characterized previous successful military decisions.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:44 pm and 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-202 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-203 of the White House Tapes.
On March 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:50 pm and 7:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-204 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discuss strategies for managing the unfolding Watergate scandal, focusing specifically on coordinating with Senator Howard Baker to ensure his loyalty while he manages the Senate committee investigation. Colson warns that White House staff involved in the cover-up, particularly John Dean, may face legal risks regarding potential charges of obstruction of justice. To mitigate these risks and provide a layer of separation from the White House, the two men evaluate the potential appointment of a respected special counsel to handle the administration's legal response.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:01 am and 8:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:01 am and 8:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President's upcoming daily schedule, focusing primarily on a briefing for subcabinet officers. The discussion covered logistics for the briefing, including the room configuration, and addressed administrative tasks such as a scheduled call to Lindy Boggs and various meetings with staff and Cabinet members. Bull confirmed his attendance at the subcabinet briefing to assist with proceedings as the session commenced.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the logistics and strategic purpose of an upcoming briefing for subcabinet officers. The primary goal of the session was identified as a form of "therapy" for the attendees rather than a forum for substantive policy speeches. They addressed necessary coordination efforts, including the involvement of Secretary of State William P. Rogers, press coverage arrangements, and the structure of the agenda regarding budget and tax matters.
President Nixon telephoned Representative Corinne “Lindy” Boggs to offer his congratulations on her recent special election victory. The two discussed the challenges of her campaign, with Nixon offering encouragement regarding her future electoral prospects. The conversation concluded with pleasantries exchanged regarding their respective families and political outlooks.
President Nixon held a brief introductory meeting with newly elected Representative Lindy Boggs to congratulate her on a decisive electoral victory. The discussion centered on pleasantries regarding her successful campaign and the prospect of her future visits to the White House. The conversation served primarily as a formal, cordial welcome to the incoming congresswoman.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:07 am and 9:08 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-017 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:08 am and 9:09 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-002 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:08 am to 9:09 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-018 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Zosimo Monson met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:09 am and 9:11 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss public relations strategies and the administration's response to the growing Watergate scandal. They debated the merits of potential public addresses, such as a speech to Congress or a press conference, while assessing how to maintain control over the narrative and protect the White House from entanglement in the investigation. The conversation focused on the need for a containment strategy, the handling of sensitive campaign funds, and managing potential leaks or witness testimony, ultimately weighing the political risks of various disclosure scenarios.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft met to coordinate the public messaging regarding the return of U.S. prisoners of war and the administration’s strategy for handling North Vietnamese violations of the peace agreement. They discussed the necessity of maintaining the durability of the settlement, weighing the potential psychological effects and political risks of resuming U.S. military action or bombing campaigns. Additionally, the President provided instructions on managing public relations, specifically regarding statements on POWs and the scheduling of a related event for military leadership.
President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the strategic deployment of an aircraft carrier to the Philippines and the potential psychological impact of this move following the Vietnam settlement. They analyzed reports of North Vietnamese foot-dragging, specifically regarding Pathet Lao activity in Southern Laos, and deliberated on the effectiveness of existing communication channels. Nixon instructed Scowcroft to coordinate with Henry Kissinger to address these developments and evaluate the Defense Department's notification requirements.
President Nixon met with Carlos Sanz de Santamaria and William J. Jorden to discuss the declining relevance of the Organization of American States (OAS) and the future of U.S.-Latin American relations. Santamaria proposed restructuring the OAS to prioritize economic development over obsolete security mandates and suggested creating an organization similar to the OECD to foster regional cooperation. Nixon expressed interest in reexamining institutional goals and indicated a willingness to work toward a new, pragmatic policy approach, provided it aligns with his 'Nixon Doctrine' of encouraging self-help and respecting national diversity.
President Nixon met with George H.W. Bush, William Timmons, William Brock, and Robert Michel to coordinate Republican strategy and candidate recruitment for the 1974 midterm elections. The President emphasized a shift in focus toward recruiting younger, high-quality candidates rather than relying solely on incumbents, while urging the attendees to improve organizational cooperation and resource sharing among campaign committees. Nixon also provided guidance on navigating complex state-level political dynamics, including advising a non-interventionist approach in certain gubernatorial races and streamlining fundraising efforts.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met briefly to review the President’s upcoming schedule and coordinate administrative logistics. The discussion focused on arrangements for meetings with Raymond P. Shafer, representatives from the Cable Television Association, and Clay T. Whitehead. The two also addressed the scheduling of a photo session involving photographer Oliver F. Atkins before concluding the meeting.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Geoffrey C. Shepard met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Raymond P. Shafer and members of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse to express his appreciation for their work and discuss the commission's reports. The conversation focused on the challenges of addressing drug dependency, the necessity of moving beyond public controversy to prioritize substantive research, and the potential for future drug and alcohol studies. Nixon emphasized the importance of the commission's non-partisan contributions to national drug policy before concluding the meeting by presenting the members with commemorative presidential gifts.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Michael J. Farrell to verify the list of former presidents he had previously met for an upcoming photo opportunity with Mrs. Bruce Bedford. The participants confirmed that Nixon had encountered five former presidents, ranging from Herbert Hoover through Lyndon B. Johnson. They also discussed logistical arrangements for the meeting, including the specific seating configuration at the President's desk for the session.
President Nixon held a brief, ceremonial meeting with Mrs. Bruce Bedford, III and Michael J. Farrell, which included a photo session with members of the press. The discussion focused on pleasantries regarding Mrs. Bedford's longevity, her personal history with former presidents, and her general well-being. The President presented Mrs. Bedford with commemorative gifts, including items bearing the presidential seal, and exchanged well wishes for the future.
President Nixon met with Congressman Caldwell Butler and staffer Max L. Friedersdorf to facilitate the presentation of letters from school children and coordinate the distribution of photographs taken during the visit. The discussion centered on fostering community goodwill following Butler’s election and identifying specific needs for Hardy Road Elementary School. The participants concluded by briefly touching upon the logistical arrangements for Butler’s upcoming travel and social schedule.
President Nixon met with Representative Jack Edwards and an Alabama delegation to discuss regional development projects and demonstrate support for his administration’s policies. The participants highlighted the Tennessee Tombigbee River project and exchanged praise regarding the repatriation of prisoners of war, specifically citing the strength and patriotism of Captain Jeremiah Denton. Nixon also used the session to cultivate political ties in the South, discussing the recoveries of Senator John C. Stennis and Governor George Wallace while coordinating legislative outreach through Secretary George Shultz.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:47 pm and 12:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-015 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon hosted Herbert G. Klein, his wife, and the Hall family in the Oval Office for a brief social visit. The primary purpose of the meeting was to facilitate photographs taken by White House photographer Ollie Atkins and to arrange for copies to be sent to the guests. The conversation remained informal, touching upon family relations, the Hall family’s residence in San Diego, and lighthearted exchanges regarding the Spanish language.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Manolo Sanchez discussed lunch arrangements for the President's Executive Office Building office. Sanchez confirmed that cottage cheese and pineapple would be delivered by 1:15 pm.
President Nixon met with Gen. Brent Scowcroft to discuss the ongoing status of the Vietnam settlement, specifically focusing on the cease-fire in Laos, the handling of North Vietnamese provocations, and the critical importance of securing the return of American POWs. Following this, Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler joined the discussion to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding these foreign policy challenges and to address domestic concerns, including rising food prices and media coverage of the White House. The participants emphasized the necessity of a unified communication strategy to maintain public support while finalizing troop withdrawals and managing sensitive negotiations.
President Nixon held an undocumented meeting with unidentified individuals in the Oval Office to address internal administrative matters. The discussion centered on an unspecified presidential request regarding personnel or operational logistics. The interaction concluded with a directive involving a call to a duty station, though the lack of a transcript prevents further clarification of the participants or specific policy objectives.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:13 pm and 1:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-003 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:13 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-023 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-005 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:14 pm to 1:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-024 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-026 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, regarding administrative arrangements for an upcoming dinner honoring returning prisoners of war (POWs). The President informed her that Press Secretary Ron Ziegler would contact First Lady Pat Nixon to coordinate the event's public relations strategy, specifically regarding the timing of announcements for the dinner and the entertainment. To maintain exclusivity and control the guest list, the President decided to delay the public announcement of celebrity participants like Bob Hope.
President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to check on her well-being. The conversation was personal in nature, focusing on her health and general state of mind. No official business or substantive policy matters were addressed during this short exchange.
President Nixon and Stephen Bull met briefly to review the President’s daily schedule and pending administrative tasks. The discussion focused on arrangements for a phone call to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau regarding the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) in Vietnam, following a recommendation from General Brent Scowcroft. Nixon ultimately directed that the call be prioritized to address the status of his correspondence with the Prime Minister.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 1:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon instructed his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to transport his briefcase to the Oval Office and coordinate with Stephen B. Bull regarding the day’s professional schedule. The brief exchange focused on logistical arrangements for the President's personal belongings and the management of his upcoming appointments. Sanchez was directed to ensure the briefcase was properly handled and integrated into the operational flow for the remainder of the day.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:47 pm and 1:52 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 422-030 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted Secretary of State William P. Rogers regarding the most effective way to persuade Canadian Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau to keep Canada in the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS). The two agreed that Nixon would send a personal letter to Trudeau followed by a telephone call to emphasize that global leadership depends on continued Canadian participation, while avoiding the appearance of undue American pressure. Rogers also cleared a joke with the President regarding executive privilege to be used during an upcoming social event with the diplomatic corps.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers consult on the appropriate method for communicating a sensitive recommendation, debating whether a formal letter or a direct phone call is more suitable. Nixon expresses hesitation regarding the timing and nature of the call, ultimately seeking Rogers’s advice on the matter. Following their brief exchange, the President decides to proceed with the communication.
President Nixon and Stephen Bull met briefly to address administrative logistics regarding the President's personal belongings and correspondence. The discussion focused on the status of a letter dispatched to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau, which had been coordinated through Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The conversation concluded with Bull confirming the handling of the dispatch and the President preparing for his subsequent scheduled engagement.
President Nixon met with John Dean, John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and John Mitchell to discuss strategies for handling the Senate Watergate committee's investigation. The primary focus was on how to respond to subpoenas and questions, with Nixon explicitly instructing them to "stonewall it" and "plead the Fifth Amendment, cover up." Key discussions revolved around executive privilege, the potential for witnesses to testify, and managing public perception of the White House's cooperation.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:01 pm and 2:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the need for Kleindienst to serve as the primary point of contact for Senator Howard Baker, who has expressed frustration over communication lapses regarding the Watergate investigation. Nixon explicitly directs Kleindienst to "babysit" Baker to ensure he receives proper guidance and stays aligned with White House strategy. Additionally, they discuss the confirmation prospects of L. Patrick Gray as FBI Director, considering potential alternatives like a judicial appointment if his Senate support falters, and confirm the details of a limited policy regarding the release of raw FBI files to the Ervin Committee.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-013 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-014 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:43 pm and 3:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-020 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:43 pm and 3:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-021 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon initiated this call to urge Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau to maintain Canada's participation in the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) in Vietnam, arguing that Canada's presence was essential for ensuring compliance with peace agreements. Trudeau expressed concern about the political feasibility of an indefinite commitment given opposition within the Canadian Parliament and suggested that a temporary extension might be the only viable compromise. The two leaders also discussed managing U.S.-Canadian trade relations to avoid public perceptions of pressure, with Nixon promising that Treasury Secretary George Shultz would coordinate directly with his Canadian counterpart to foster cooperation.
President Nixon spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau regarding the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) in Vietnam. Nixon emphasized the importance of Canada's continued participation, despite pressures to withdraw, and assured Trudeau that the U.S. would use its influence to encourage cooperation with the ICCS and compliance with ceasefire provisions. They discussed the critical timing of Trudeau's decision following the withdrawal of U.S. troops and POWs, with Nixon suggesting a delayed withdrawal would be "extremely helpful" to avoid a "devastating psychological blowback." Nixon also mentioned he would discuss the matter with Secretary Shultz.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:01 pm and 4:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-016 of the White House Tapes.
On March 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 4:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 887-023 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met briefly in the Oval Office to discuss the President's schedule. The main agenda item was to confirm that George P. Shultz was ready to meet with the President. The meeting concluded quickly with Bull departing.
President Nixon briefed Secretary of State William P. Rogers on a telephone conversation with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau regarding Canada’s participation in the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS). Nixon pressed for Canada to remain in the commission for at least a few more months to avoid the appearance that their departure caused the mission’s collapse. Rogers was instructed to follow up with Canadian Foreign Minister Mitchell Sharp to finalize this commitment after the Canadian cabinet reviewed the matter.
President Nixon informed William Rogers about his recent phone call with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau regarding trade issues and a potential Canadian decision to "stay on" for several months. Nixon conveyed that Trudeau would have Sharp contact Rogers the following day to discuss their position, and Nixon also mentioned he had spoken with George Shultz about the matter and intended to follow up with Sharp to reinforce the administration's position while the issue was still active.
President Nixon met with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and others to discuss various administrative and economic policy challenges, including the status of an industrial commission and potential adjustments to farm subsidy programs. The conversation emphasized a desire for proactive political positioning on upcoming legislative issues rather than reactive policymaking. Additionally, the group reviewed personnel matters, specifically the resignation of Henry Kearns and the potential reappointment of Pierre-Paul Schweitzer at the IMF.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate an extensive list of upcoming White House events, travel logistics, and scheduling requirements. They reviewed details for California appearances, including ceremonial remarks and meetings with state legislators, while also discussing entertainment planning for a forthcoming POW dinner and official state visits. Nixon provided specific directives regarding social protocol, such as seating arrangements and head table designs, to ensure upcoming White House functions maintained an appropriate level of elegance and formality.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate strategy for the President's upcoming public address and evaluate the status of the Vietnam settlement, including the release of prisoners of war (POWs) and ongoing military enforcement. The discussion emphasized the necessity of a strong, firm posture to deter further North Vietnamese aggression and maintain the credibility of U.S. foreign policy. Additionally, they reviewed plans for future diplomatic outreach, including potential summits with European and Latin American leaders, and discussed the political landscape surrounding the Watergate investigation.
President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to conduct routine administrative business in the Oval Office. The primary focus of the discussion concerned the processing of documents requiring the President’s signature and the final scheduling details for the upcoming swearing-in ceremony of Congresswoman Corrine C. (“Lindy”) Boggs. The meeting concluded after these brief logistical arrangements were addressed.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the President's upcoming schedule and the political fallout from the Watergate scandal. They evaluate the necessity of a dramatic, high-level commission to investigate the scandal as a means to regain control over the narrative and counter the growing credibility crisis facing the White House, FBI, and Department of Justice. Amidst reports that key figures like Jeb Magruder and E. Howard Hunt may soon implicate senior staff, Nixon instructs Haldeman to gather facts and consult with others to manage the potential damage to his administration.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:07 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:58 am and 11:07 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and others to discuss management strategies for the ongoing Wounded Knee incident and the unfolding Watergate scandal. The participants deliberated on whether to involve White House staff directly in PR for Wounded Knee, weighing the benefits of projecting control against long-term political risks. Regarding Watergate, they explored the possibility of the President appointing a special commission or cooperating with a grand jury to regain the initiative, while also addressing concerns about potential testimony from staff members like John Dean and Jeb Magruder.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:07 am and 11:08 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-018 of the White House Tapes.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:07 am to 11:08 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard M. Nixon and Prime Minister Pierre E. Trudeau discussed Canada's ongoing participation in the International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) in Vietnam. Trudeau informed the President that his cabinet decided to postpone any immediate withdrawal of Canadian personnel, opting instead to reevaluate their commitment in May to allow more time for the peace process to stabilize. Nixon expressed his gratitude for this decision, emphasizing the diplomatic symbolism of Canada's presence, while acknowledging the political challenges this posed for Trudeau domestically.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 044-024 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon spoke with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to check on her well-being and coordinate their upcoming social schedule. During the brief check-in, the President clarified that he would be unavailable for dinner that evening due to pressing work obligations, including a meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. They concluded the call by confirming plans to reunite the following day.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:31 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, held a brief personal check-in regarding the President's health and upcoming schedule. They confirmed plans to meet at a dinner later in the week while the President noted his need to work with Secretary of State William Rogers that evening. The interaction served as a coordination of social and professional commitments rather than a discussion of policy.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:32 pm and 2:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-006 of the White House Tapes.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:32 pm and 2:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-007 of the White House Tapes.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:32 pm and 2:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 423-008 of the White House Tapes.
On March 27, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:57 pm and 3:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 888-006 of the White House Tapes.