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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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June 6, 1973

On June 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:45 pm and 8:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-128 of the White House Tapes.

June 6, 1973 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to combat negative press coverage and bolster public support following Colson's recent television appearance regarding Watergate. They focus heavily on discrediting John W. Dean, III, whom they view as a compromised witness attempting to secure immunity for his own testimony against the White House. The conversation reflects their shared determination to frame the ongoing investigations as a politically motivated attack on the presidency by the media and Democratic opponents, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of resisting efforts to turn over his presidential papers.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:34 am and 9:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the scheduling requirements for a Council of the Americas meeting. Nixon expressed concern regarding whether Secretary of State William P. Rogers needed to attend, contingent upon whether the Council had already met with Rogers following his recent trip to Latin America. Bull was tasked with verifying the Council's itinerary to determine if Rogers' presence at the White House was necessary.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule and manage his professional engagements. They discussed the President's attendance at a Council of the Americas meeting, noting the involvement of William P. Rogers and Nelson Rockefeller, while Nixon expressed skepticism regarding the meeting's overall utility. Additionally, Nixon decided against a trip to Florida for the weekend and determined that Rose Mary Woods would not need to accompany Alexander Haig on his own planned travel.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:02 am and 9:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-004 of the White House Tapes.

934-005Tape 9341 hr 4 min

June 7, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the implementation of a potential new economic package, including a possible 60-day price freeze to address inflation and establish presidential leadership. They also reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, expressed frustration with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, and strategized on how to manage the ongoing Watergate investigations and the pressure regarding the release of White House documents. Nixon emphasized the need for a strong, decisive stance on both economic policy and the defense of presidential papers, while Haig provided updates on administrative personnel and efforts to control the narrative surrounding the administration's involvement in past activities.

124-006Tape 1241 hr 16 min

June 7, 1973 · with Cabinet officers, Agnew & Rogers

President Nixon met with his Cabinet and key legislative leaders to discuss the restructuring of domestic policy operations, the appointment of Clarence M. Kelley as FBI Director, and strategies for improving congressional cooperation. Nixon emphasized a team-based approach to policy formulation, delegating significant oversight to Mel Laird, and urged Cabinet members to actively engage with Congress to pass the administration's legislative agenda. The discussion also addressed the administration's response to inflation, the importance of maintaining public morale amidst the Watergate crisis, and the necessity of presenting a unified, forward-looking policy front to the American people.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:19 am and 11:22 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Kelley & Richardson

President Nixon met with Attorney General Elliot Richardson and FBI Director-designate Clarence M. Kelley to coordinate strategy ahead of Kelley’s Senate confirmation hearings. The discussion focused on highlighting Kelley’s leadership potential and his record on reducing local crime rates to ensure bipartisan support. Nixon provided guidance on the themes Kelley should emphasize, specifically FBI cooperation with other law enforcement agencies and the administration's progress in crime reduction.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:25 am and 11:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Rogers, Council of the Americas & Byrom

President Nixon met with Secretary of State William P. Rogers and the Board of Trustees of the Council of the Americas to discuss the status of United States relations with Latin America following Rogers's recent diplomatic tour of the region. The conversation addressed challenges such as political anti-Americanism, foreign expropriation of assets, and the need for a coherent long-term strategy for the Western Hemisphere. To foster closer cooperation, the participants agreed to form a study group tasked with developing an integrated economic and political program for the next decade, with Nixon emphasizing the necessity of maintaining strong national defense to support these foreign policy goals.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:33 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-009 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

President Nixon met with unidentified individuals in the Cabinet Room for a brief, informal exchange. The conversation consisted of pleasantries, general remarks regarding health and advice, and expressions of mutual appreciation. No substantive policy decisions or political strategies were recorded during this brief interaction.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 1:26 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-010 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss urgent economic and administrative challenges, specifically deliberating on whether to implement a price freeze and how to restructure White House economic and energy policy leadership. They considered roles for John Connally and the potential appointment of Lady Bird Johnson to the Bicentennial Commission. Additionally, Haig briefed the President on a sensitive, emerging legal issue concerning Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo, involving an unreported Howard Hughes campaign contribution, and the two discussed strategies for securing appropriate legal counsel to mitigate potential political fallout.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:29 pm and 1:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-130 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:29 pm and 1:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-024 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 1:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-131 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:43 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-132 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-025 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 1:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-026 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Warren

President Nixon and Deputy Press Secretary Gerald L. Warren discussed the positive reception of Clarence M. Kelly following his introduction as the nominee for FBI Director. Warren briefed the President on his interactions with the press, noting that Kelly’s emphasis on local cooperation and a balanced "war on crime" provided a welcome distraction from Watergate coverage. The pair also coordinated messaging regarding the wholesale price index and Alexander M. Haig Jr.’s contributions, aiming to shift public and media attention toward the administration's economic and domestic policy efforts.

June 7, 1973 · with Warren

President Nixon met with Deputy Press Secretary Gerald Warren for a brief discussion regarding the internal pressures and frustrations facing White House staff. The conversation focused on the exhaustion and morale challenges resulting from ongoing administrative difficulties. No major policy decisions were reached, as the exchange primarily served as an informal check-in on the staff's ability to cope with persistent operational stressors.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate upcoming remarks and logistics for his schedule, specifically concerning cabinet meetings. The two discussed the scope of congressional participation, weighing concerns about the inefficiency of large attendance versus the need for political engagement. They evaluated the roles of various advisors and Republican leaders in managing these sessions to ensure productive executive-legislative interactions.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:52 pm and 1:57 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-134 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:52 pm and 1:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-029 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:52 pm and 1:57 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-030 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the scheduling logistics for the President's upcoming travel to attend commencement exercises at Florida Technical University. Bull explained that an early departure was necessary to accommodate the event's start time and to mitigate the risk of inclement weather, which typically increases in the afternoon. The conversation concluded with Bull confirming that the schedule would allow the President to reach his residence in Key Biscayne by approximately 12:30 pm.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, regarding the administrative details of an upcoming phone call. The brief exchange focused on identifying the appropriate department or contact for the President's intended communication. The meeting concluded quickly after these logistical arrangements were initiated.

June 7, 1973 · with Sanchez

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:58 pm and 3:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-032 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Hoopes

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and David C. Hoopes met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:30 pm to 3:32 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-033 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-136 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:48 pm to 3:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 441-034 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Buzhardt

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. to discuss legal strategy regarding the Watergate scandal, focusing specifically on managing the upcoming testimony of Richard A. Moore and John W. Dean. The conversation addressed the potential for Dean to secure immunity, the risks associated with various depositions, and the handling of sensitive documents related to ITT and the break-in at Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office. Nixon emphasized the importance of keeping the White House's internal documents and tapes secure while working to ensure that upcoming testimony from associates like Henry Petersen would support the administration's position.

June 7, 1973 · with Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed legal strategies for managing ongoing Watergate investigations, specifically focusing on potential testimony from Henry Petersen, Richard Moore, and John Dean. They reviewed the discrepancies in Dean's memory regarding his White House meetings and discussed the risks of Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox’s requests for presidential appointment logs. Nixon emphasized that he must maintain the position that he has 'nothing to hide' while Buzhardt prepared to invoke executive privilege to protect the separation of powers and limit the scope of the inquiry.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:52 pm to 5:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-013 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss several pressing administrative and political matters, including the selection of an energy czar and the development of a potential 60-day economic price freeze to leverage Congressional action. They also addressed the inclusion of John Connally in White House operations and reviewed efforts to maintain message discipline within the State Department regarding nuclear war agreements and Vietnam negotiations. Additionally, the pair touched upon ongoing Watergate concerns, specifically the activities of William J. Casey and the status of internal files.

June 7, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met to discuss a range of pressing administrative issues, including strategies for handling Watergate-related legal matters, particularly regarding Bebe Rebozo's involvement with Howard Hughes' contributions. They also addressed personnel appointments, including potential roles for Peter G. Peterson and Ellsworth Bunker, and debated the implementation of a 60-day national economic freeze. The President directed Haig to ensure that his economic team, led by George Shultz, thoroughly prepared all policy options—including the freeze—while utilizing Camp David facilities to facilitate their work.

June 7, 1973 · with Bull

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:27 pm and 6:29 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 934-016 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:20 pm and 7:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-137 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discussed logistics for the President’s upcoming weekend trip to Key Biscayne and exchanged personal well-wishes regarding their families' health. The conversation shifted to the political climate, with both men agreeing that public scrutiny surrounding the Watergate scandal was subsiding. They further expressed approval of recent administration personnel moves, specifically praising the appointment of Clarence M. Kelley as FBI director and the public messaging of Melvin Laird and Alexander Haig.

June 7, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss an impending economic freeze supported by John Connally and review the progress of Henry Kissinger’s negotiations regarding South Vietnam. They determine that if the South Vietnamese government continues to obstruct the peace process, the U.S. should issue an ultimatum regarding future foreign aid. Additionally, Nixon agrees to meet with John Volpe during a helicopter ride to discuss remarks made by Pope Paul VI.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-140 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discussed the urgent need for a comprehensive national economic policy to combat severe inflation characterized by rising wholesale prices. Connally advised the President that the current piecemeal approach was inadequate, recommending a 60-day price freeze followed by mandatory controls, along with potential tax surcharges and credit restrictions to cool the overheated economy. The participants agreed that a bold, decisive action was necessary, and Connally committed to presenting these proposals to economic advisors to prepare for a formal announcement by the President.

June 7, 1973

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:41 pm and 7:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-142 of the White House Tapes.

June 7, 1973 · with Haldeman

On June 7, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 7:46 pm to 7:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 039-143 of the White House Tapes.

June 10, 1973

On June 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:07 pm and 10:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 10, 1973

On June 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 10, 1973 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for countering the negative media narrative surrounding the Watergate scandal, particularly focusing on how to distance the President from the ongoing Ervin Committee investigations. Colson details his recent television interviews where he defended Nixon's integrity and challenged the testimony of John Dean. They express concern over political maneuvers by Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson regarding the upcoming Brezhnev summit and agree that maintaining a focus on national issues like the economy and foreign policy is essential to shifting public opinion and neutralizing attacks from the press.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:43 am and 9:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:43 am and 9:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Yates

President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates to discuss administrative logistics and scheduling matters, specifically concerning an upcoming meeting with Henry Kissinger. Beyond the professional agenda, the two engaged in casual conversation regarding the President’s travel plans to Florida and Yates's recent personal activities. The discussion concluded with the President finalizing his schedule and confirming his preference for refreshments.

935-004Tape 9351 hr 35 min

June 11, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the national economy, ongoing Vietnam negotiations, and the intensifying Watergate scandal. They discussed the necessity of developing a definitive economic plan to address inflation and potential price controls while managing congressional and public expectations ahead of Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming visit. Furthermore, they strategized on how to counter negative media and political pressure related to Watergate by mobilizing congressional allies and shifting the public debate toward the President’s policy achievements.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 9:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Ziegler & Haig

President Nixon, Ronald Ziegler, and Alexander Haig met to discuss communication strategies for managing the fallout from the Watergate scandal and countering negative press narratives. They analyzed recent media commentary, specifically columns by Joseph Alsop and Patrick Buchanan, to reinforce their resolve against John Dean and the Ervin Committee hearings. Nixon and his advisors decided to shift the White House's public focus toward positive domestic issues, such as the national economy and the forthcoming visit of Leonid Brezhnev, while adopting a more aggressive, "slam-bang" stance toward political opponents.

935-007Tape 9352 hr 49 min

June 11, 1973 · with Haig, Connally & Shultz

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to discuss personnel and political strategy regarding Watergate, specifically focusing on the role of Attorney General Elliot Richardson. Following this, Nixon convened with John Connally, George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Dunlop to debate the administration's economic response to mounting Congressional pressure for a wage and price freeze. The group evaluated various options, ultimately deciding on a strategy that balanced political necessity with the risks of economic uncertainty, while preparing for a follow-up consultation with labor and management leaders.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:11 pm and 12:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:11 pm and 12:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-009 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with aide Stephen B. Bull to arrange a gift of golf clubs for John B. Connally, including instructions for adding a presidential seal and drafting an accompanying note. The two also discussed logistical coordination regarding the President's upcoming schedule, specifically coordinating a potential visit by the Connallys to San Clemente during the Fourth of July holiday. Additionally, Bull provided a brief update on a scheduled meeting between Donald Nixon and his lawyer.

June 11, 1973 · with Kissinger & Members of the press

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the final details of upcoming Vietnam peace negotiations and the logistics of a summit with Leonid Brezhnev. The discussion focused on the delicate status of the South Vietnamese government's participation and the necessity of managing Congressional expectations during a briefing on the agreements. Amidst the pressure of the Watergate scandal and ongoing media criticism, the two men discussed strategies for maintaining the administration's foreign policy momentum and projecting public confidence.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:36 pm and 12:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:36 pm and 12:40 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 935-013 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the administration's public relations strategy amidst intensifying Watergate scrutiny, particularly regarding allegations involving John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and claims of hush money. The two analyzed shifts in press coverage and evaluated how to manage media inquiries regarding upcoming Ervin Committee testimony and potential grand jury indictments. Nixon instructed Ziegler to avoid commenting on legal matters and emphasized that the administration should remain focused on its schedule rather than reacting to aggressive media antagonism.

June 11, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss strategies for managing the national economy, including potential wage and price controls, and to coordinate preparations for the upcoming visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. The two also addressed personnel matters regarding Attorney General Elliot Richardson and assessed the political impact of the ongoing Watergate investigation. Nixon expressed frustration with the political nature of the Ervin Committee hearings and the handling of potential immunity for figures like John Dean.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 1:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-001 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Bull

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 1:20 pm to 1:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-005 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Bull

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:20 pm to 1:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-002 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:13 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:13 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-003 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Sanchez

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:13 pm and 2:17 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-004 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Buzhardt, Rebozo & Sanchez

President Nixon met with J. Fred Buzhardt to strategize the legal defense against John Dean's anticipated testimony before the Ervin Committee. The discussion focused on establishing procedures for cross-examining Dean, reviewing White House documents for inconsistencies, and addressing concerns about potential claims of tape recordings. Nixon and Buzhardt also assessed the ongoing investigation by Henry Petersen and discussed the political fallout and public perception regarding the Watergate hearings.

June 11, 1973 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and his close associate Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo spoke to coordinate Rebozo's upcoming travel plans, which included a trip to New York City with an associate named Bill. During the brief exchange, Rebozo confirmed he would return via Washington, D.C., and offered an update on a lawyer, Kenneth Gemmill, affirming that he was a "good man." The conversation served primarily as a personal check-in between the two men.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the logistical and security arrangements for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming visit to San Clemente. Nixon emphasizes the site's suitability, noting its controlled environment on a military base, while Kissinger highlights the Soviet delegation’s significant concerns regarding security and reported plots. The two agree to resolve the site issue by the following day to finalize travel arrangements.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-006 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss logistics and security arrangements for an upcoming trip, focusing on the necessity of maintaining a strictly controlled itinerary. The two weigh the potential security risks of landing at specific bases and whether such details should be disclosed publicly. They conclude the brief exchange by confirming departure times and reaffirming the need for operational discretion.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-010 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-011 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-008 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-009 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Tkach

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Dr. Walter R. Tkach met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:00 pm to 3:03 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-010 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:03 pm and 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-011 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Woods

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:03 pm and 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 444-012 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the potential resignation of Attorney General Elliot Richardson regarding his professional loyalty and trust in the administration. The conversation centered on Richardson's concerns regarding the Watergate scandal and his involvement in the ITT investigation. Nixon expressed firm resistance toward Richardson’s potential departure, emphasizing that he would not force the issue before a jury or capitulate to demands based on internal distrust.

125-002Tape 1252 hr 9 min

June 11, 1973 · with President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Dunlop & Stein

President Nixon met with the President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy to discuss the state of the national economy and potential strategies for curbing inflation, specifically focusing on the recent surge in food prices. Participants, including key labor leaders like George Meany and Leonard Woodcock, debated the merits of various policy options, including a possible price freeze versus maintaining the flexibility of Phase III controls. Nixon emphasized his administration's goal of returning to a free economy while acknowledging the need for potential short-term actions to restore public confidence and address the public's anxiety over rising costs.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:16 pm and 8:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-013 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Shultz, Stein & Dunlop

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Dunlop to discuss economic strategies for curbing inflation, specifically focusing on the implementation of export controls and potential wage-price freezes. The participants debated the necessity and credibility of these measures, particularly regarding food prices and foreign aid, while considering the political implications of upcoming electoral cycles. Nixon expressed a determination to eventually move toward a strengthened Phase III economic policy and tasked the advisors with developing a concrete plan to manage these economic interventions effectively.

June 11, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss urgent economic policy, specifically the need for dramatic action on inflation and food prices, including the possibility of a 60-day price freeze. The two also addressed ongoing Watergate fallout, focusing on managing relations with Attorney General Elliot Richardson and mitigating the potential damage from John Dean's upcoming testimony. Additionally, they reviewed staffing changes involving Bryce Harlow and the importance of maintaining a strong presidential image despite political pressures.

June 11, 1973 · with Nixon, Sanchez & Bull

President Nixon met with his brother, F. Donald Nixon, to discuss personal business interests, family matters, and the ongoing political fallout from the Watergate scandal. Donald provided updates on his various international business ventures and requested advice regarding potential conflicts of interest with White House counsel. The conversation also touched on the President's upcoming travel schedule and general frustration with the political atmosphere surrounding the Watergate investigation.

June 11, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and an unidentified individual met briefly in the Oval Office to coordinate administrative logistics. The discussion focused on locating items within the President's briefcase and managing his immediate schedule. The participants concluded their brief interaction by confirming the placement of specific materials before departing the office.

June 11, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the final preparations for Leonid Brezhnev's upcoming visit, confirming agreements on nuclear arms, SALT, and peaceful uses of atomic energy. Kissinger briefs the President on positive developments in Vietnam negotiations, noting that Chinese rhetoric regarding Laos and Cambodia suggests potential diplomatic leverage against North Vietnam. They also address security concerns for the summit and coordinate the schedule for briefing materials and upcoming public announcements.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:44 pm and 8:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-015 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-016 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Rebozo

President Nixon calls his close friend Charles "Bebe" Rebozo to receive an update on the recruitment of Kenneth Gemmill to manage a sensitive financial issue, specifically regarding a Howard Hughes campaign contribution. Rebozo expresses high confidence in Gemmill’s ability to resolve the matter discreetly and confirms that he has facilitated a meeting between Gemmill and Jesse Calhoun to finalize the process. The two agree that Gemmill’s legal expertise and approach will ensure the situation is handled effectively and without public attention.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:00 pm and 9:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-018 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973

On June 11, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 9:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-019 of the White House Tapes.

June 11, 1973 · with Buzhardt

President Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt discussed legal strategy regarding the upcoming Watergate hearings, specifically focusing on coordinating with Fred D. Thompson for the cross-examination of John Dean. Buzhardt reported on his recent meetings with Thompson and Henry Petersen, highlighting the potential for shifting the committee's focus toward Democratic campaign financing and the increasingly political nature of the hearings. The participants emphasized the need to prepare a detailed chronology of the President's interactions with Dean to challenge his anticipated testimony and mitigate potential legal damage.