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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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January 6, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger conferred at Camp David to coordinate their messaging strategies regarding ongoing diplomatic or policy negotiations. Nixon emphasized his confidence in Kissinger’s previous communications and granted him full authorization to utilize and reference existing administration policy statements as needed. The brief discussion served to align their public posture and ensure consistency in their upcoming correspondence.

January 6, 1973 · with Camp David Operator

On January 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:59 pm and 3:39 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 160-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 6, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:59 pm and 3:39 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 240-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 6, 1973 · with Camp David Operator

On January 6, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 2:59 pm and 3:39 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 240-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 6, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the status of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and the psychological state of Henry Kissinger amid intense congressional and media criticism. Nixon justifies the recent bombing campaign as a necessary strategic leverage, and both men express cautious optimism that North Vietnam will seek a settlement by the end of the month. The conversation concludes with a directive for Haig to prepare for a potential mission to South Vietnam to present an ultimatum to President Nguyen Van Thieu regarding the final settlement terms.

January 6, 1973 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the ongoing Paris Peace negotiations and the need to bolster Henry Kissinger's resolve amidst external pressures from Congress and the media. Nixon expresses concern that Kissinger is becoming overly susceptible to these influences, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining a firm bargaining position regarding Vietnam. Ultimately, Nixon insists that if a diplomatic settlement cannot be reached, the administration must be prepared to pursue a decisive military course of action.

January 6, 1973 · with Nixon & Eisenhower

President Richard M. Nixon, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David on an unknown date, sometime between 3:44 pm on January 6, 1973 and 4:40 pm on January 7, 1973. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 240-009 of the White House Tapes.

January 6, 1973 · with Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David on an unknown date, sometime between 3:44 pm on January 6, 1973 and 4:40 pm on January 7, 1973. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 240-011 of the White House Tapes.

January 6, 1973 · with Rebozo & Sanchez

President Nixon held an informal gathering with his close friend Bebe Rebozo and personal aide Manolo Sanchez at the Aspen Lodge during a retreat at Camp David. The discussion consisted of casual conversation and personal reflection rather than formal policy deliberation. No significant political decisions or administrative actions were recorded during this informal engagement.

January 8, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to review the President's upcoming schedule and coordinate administrative logistics, specifically regarding meetings with key staff members like John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson. Nixon instructed Bull to proactively manage short, routine meetings and photo opportunities to prevent scheduling backlogs. Additionally, the pair discussed the status of Ehrlichman's trip to Vietnam and managed communications regarding the President's availability.

January 8, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed upcoming presidential scheduling requirements, specifically regarding the second inauguration and diplomatic visits. The discussion focused on coordinating the attendance of special envoys, including Japan’s Eisaku Sato, and determining the appropriate venues for meetings with British Prime Minister Edward Heath and the Earl of Cromer. Nixon weighed the logistics of hosting these officials at either Camp David or the White House, ultimately finalizing scheduling preferences for the late January timeframe.

January 8, 1973 · with Woods

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of administrative, personal, and inaugural arrangements. They addressed technical logistics such as cassette tape organization and transcription, along with sensitive personnel decisions regarding White House staff and public relations strategies for the First Lady. Additionally, they reviewed potential inaugural activities and identified key appointments, emphasizing the importance of managing press relations and staffing to ensure the effective operation of the East Wing.

January 8, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 9:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 835-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Bull

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 9:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 835-005 of the White House Tapes.

835-006Tape 8351 hr 7 min

January 8, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met to discuss a comprehensive strategy for managing press relations during the second term, focusing on marginalizing the influence of the Washington-based media establishment. They analyzed tactics for handling social events, church services, and formal press conferences to minimize adversarial coverage and break the perceived intimidation of the press corps. Nixon emphasized a desire to shift toward more subtle, controlled interactions and directed Ziegler to prioritize the cultivation of alternative media relationships while keeping the administration's strategic goals insulated from hostile outlets.

January 8, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 835-007 of the White House Tapes.

835-008Tape 8352 hr 42 min

January 8, 1973 · with Haldeman, Ehrlichman & Kennedy

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss high-level staffing, Cabinet appointments, and managing relations with a hostile Congress. The group addressed strategies for the upcoming inaugural, including a simplified Cabinet swearing-in process and limiting White House social events. Additionally, they reviewed potential candidates for various agency roles, the future of L. Patrick Gray at the FBI, and the need to maintain distance from the ongoing Watergate investigation.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:45 pm and 2:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-097 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler coordinate strategy for a press interview regarding the President's upcoming 60th birthday. They decide to limit the scope of the discussion to personal birthday reflections and age-related perspectives, specifically avoiding a broader retrospective on his first term or political philosophy. To project an image of a working President, they arrange for the interview to take place in the Executive Office Building rather than the Oval Office, while directing photographer Ollie Atkins to handle the official documentation of the event.

January 8, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler briefly consult regarding the public release of a photograph and the necessity of coordinating staff logistics between the Executive Office Building and the White House. The pair confirms their intent to proceed with disseminating information regarding a specific pedestal, while dismissing rumors or inaccurate reports as untrue. The discussion concludes with the President emphasizing the need for Executive Office of the President staff to relocate their workspace to the immediate vicinity for better operational efficiency.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-098 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-015 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon consulted with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming daily schedule and manage the logistics for an official visit from British Prime Minister Edward Heath. The President provided specific instructions for meetings regarding wage and price controls with George Shultz, John Ehrlichman, and Herbert Stein, while also finalizing details for appointments involving Kenneth Cole, Frederic Malek, and Roy Ash. Regarding the Heath visit, Nixon outlined a preferred itinerary featuring a formal White House dinner followed by informal meetings at Camp David, emphasizing a desire to keep the American delegation strictly limited to avoid unnecessary State Department or bureaucratic presence.

January 8, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of upcoming meetings, specifically requesting the inclusion of George Shultz and John Hurt. Nixon emphasized a desire for careful logistical planning to ensure specific interactions took place at controlled times while avoiding unauthorized or conflicting appointments. He expressed a strong preference for maintaining strict control over the composition of meeting participants to preserve administrative order.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:11 pm and 3:26 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-017 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler met briefly to coordinate logistics for an upcoming interaction with the press. The discussion focused primarily on the arrangement of the room, specifically determining the seating configuration for the reporters in attendance. This meeting served as a final preparation step to ensure the professional management of the media engagement.

January 8, 1973 · with Thomas, Lewine & Ziegler

President Nixon met with press members Helen Thomas and Frances Lewine, along with press secretary Ronald Ziegler and others, for an informal discussion that touched upon the President's personal reflections and observations on public service. The conversation covered a wide array of topics, including age requirements for political office and the judiciary, the physical and emotional burdens of the presidency, and the importance of maintaining interaction with younger generations. The participants also shared personal anecdotes and birthday greetings, concluding with a brief interaction regarding family photographs in the office.

January 8, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:04 pm and 4:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 394-020 of the White House Tapes.

394-021Tape 3941 hr 37 min

January 8, 1973 · with Colson, Ziegler & Kennedy

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Ronald Ziegler, and Col. Richard T. Kennedy to review administrative strategy, political optics, and upcoming agenda items for his second term. The discussion touched on the President's press relations, the management of the wholesale price index, and staff responsibilities, while also addressing ongoing concerns regarding the Vietnam peace negotiations and the political fallout of the 1972 election. Nixon and his advisors emphasized the need to consolidate political support and effectively counter criticism from Democrats and the press as they transitioned into the second administration.

January 8, 1973

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-100 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Kennedy

President Nixon and Col. Richard T. Kennedy met to assess the volatile military and political landscape surrounding a potential Vietnam cease-fire. The discussion focused on evaluating local political dynamics and the efficacy of previous reporting regarding the conflict's damage. Ultimately, Nixon directed Kennedy to present these findings to the White House press corps the following day to better manage public perception.

January 8, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building on an unknown date, sometime between 5:34 pm on January 8, 1973 and 3:34 pm on January 10, 1973. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-027 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss various personnel and administrative matters, including the nomination of George D. Webster, potential diplomatic assignments for L. Patrick Gray and William D. Ruckelshaus, and planning for the 1973 inaugural church service. They reviewed the status of Webster's nomination amid concerns over his past financial practices and tax payments, ultimately considering alternatives. The conversation also touched upon sensitive political intelligence regarding Anna C. Chennault and 1968 election-related activities, as well as the ongoing second-term reorganization of White House staff.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:24 am and 8:28 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-101 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:24 am and 8:28 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 836-001 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 8:28 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-102 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 8:28 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 836-002 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to conduct a review of his daily schedule. The primary focus of the discussion concerned upcoming engagements with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. This briefing served as a routine administrative coordination of the President's morning agenda.

January 9, 1973

In this recording, President Nixon reflects on his recent birthday and discusses press relations, the personal impact of media coverage on his family, and his daily work-life balance. He also evaluates the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, expressing skepticism regarding the North Vietnamese and emphasizing the necessity of securing a ceasefire that addresses concerns over POWs and MIAs. The discussion includes considerations of military options and the political challenges of managing congressional relations during this sensitive period of administration reorganization.

January 9, 1973 · with Ziegler & Woods

President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to discuss personal administrative tasks, the management of press relations, and upcoming media strategies. The President addressed recent inaccurate press coverage, specifically criticizing reporting regarding his administration's staffing decisions and internal power dynamics. The participants also evaluated the benefits of low-key media engagements versus formal interviews and finalized plans for how the administration would handle press inquiries regarding the Vietnam settlement and wage-price controls during the transition period.

January 9, 1973 · with Haldeman, McFall & Woods

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and other staff to discuss administrative restructuring, press strategy, and the implementation of a new audio recording system. The participants addressed the potential reassignment of Herbert Klein to a Counselor for Communications role to maintain his utility to the administration, while also reviewing the status of upcoming Cabinet confirmations and Watergate-related concerns involving Egil Krogh. Additionally, Nixon directed staff to install transcription equipment at various locations to enhance the president’s ability to record personal notes and historical documentation.

January 9, 1973 · with McFall

President Nixon telephoned Representative John J. McFall to offer congratulations on his selection as House Democratic Whip. The conversation served primarily as a professional courtesy, briefly bridging the two men's shared California backgrounds and humble upbringings in agriculture. Nixon concluded the brief exchange by expressing interest in meeting McFall again during a future congressional leadership session.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:03 am and 12:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-104 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Shultz, Stein & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Herbert Stein, and John Ehrlichman to strategize on economic messaging and upcoming policy announcements, specifically regarding the Cost of Living Council and rising food prices. They discussed plans to implement targeted administrative actions—such as reducing export subsidies and adjusting stockpiles—to mitigate inflation while framing congressional overspending as the primary threat to the nation's economic prosperity. Nixon emphasized the need for an aggressive public relations campaign to highlight the administration's economic record and to shift the political burden for potential fiscal instability onto the Democratic-controlled Congress.

January 9, 1973 · with Kennedy, Williams & Atkins

President Nixon met with staff and officials, including Maurice J. Williams and Col. Richard T. Kennedy, to discuss relief efforts in Nicaragua and the status of Vietnam peace negotiations. During the meeting, Nixon received a birthday gift from his staff and praised Williams for his coordination of disaster relief, advising him on how to characterize these efforts to the press. Following these discussions, Nixon shifted the focus to the Vietnam peace talks, expressing skepticism about the North Vietnamese negotiators' sincerity and reiterating his preference for a negotiated agreement over a unilateral military withdrawal.

836-009Tape 8362 hr 12 min

January 9, 1973 · with Haldeman, Malek & Atkins

In this meeting, President Nixon and his staff, particularly Frederic Malek and Roy Ash, focused on the management reorganization of the federal government for his second term. Nixon emphasized the critical need for absolute loyalty among appointees to ensure that government agencies act in accordance with presidential directives, specifically noting the importance of controlling the IRS and staffing departments with loyalists. Additionally, the President reviewed economic messaging strategies for the upcoming budget, instructed his team to minimize unnecessary paperwork, and discussed sensitive developments regarding potential Vietnam peace negotiations, tasking Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig with maintaining absolute secrecy.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 12:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-105 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:52 pm and 2:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-106 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:23 pm and 2:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-107 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building for a brief, informal discussion. Their exchange focused primarily on the President’s schedule and concerns regarding the current time as reflected on his watch. No major policy developments occurred during this brief administrative check-in.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:23 pm and 2:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-002 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:23 pm and 2:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:23 pm and 2:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Hope

In this telephone call, Bob Hope offers birthday greetings to President Nixon and discusses his recent USO tours, including positive feedback from military leadership regarding the President’s Vietnam policy. Hope also expresses his disapproval of congressional anti-war efforts and advocates for the President to award Adolph Zukor the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Nixon directs Hope to coordinate the Zukor recommendation with Leonard Garment and agrees to watch Hope’s upcoming television special after being prompted by a reminder.

January 9, 1973 · with Hope

President Nixon and entertainer Bob Hope engaged in a informal, wide-ranging conversation that covered television ratings for Hope's past Christmas specials and brief administrative tasks. The discussion included lighthearted banter regarding personal projects and media appearances, as well as a request for Hope to contact Leonard Grinde to facilitate a specific professional matter. The call concluded with the President acknowledging receipt of information and directing coordination through his staff.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-110 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:39 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-006 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the potential acquisition of the Washington Star by Francis L. Dale and the strategic importance of media relations for the administration. They evaluated the newspaper's market position relative to the Washington Post and explored the implications of television deregulation and press policy. The conversation reflected the President’s desire to influence media coverage and his focus on managing the administration's broader public image.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 2:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-111 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:53 pm and 2:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-008 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 2:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-112 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-113 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:56 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-009 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-010 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:56 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-011 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, spoke briefly to exchange birthday greetings and coordinate plans for an upcoming evening party. During the call, they discussed recent positive press coverage of the President by Helen Thomas and Frances Lewine, as well as the family dogs. Additionally, they reached a consensus regarding the departure of Constance Stuart from the White House staff, with Julie confirming that her mother agreed it was time for Stuart to move on to a new position.

January 9, 1973 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief, informal meeting to discuss the drafting of a personal narrative or story. The conversation focused on narrative structure and the effective inclusion of specific characters, particularly the role of an 'oppressed' individual, to strengthen the work's impact. The exchange concluded with a mutual agreement on the suggested approach for developing the project.

January 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman briefly discussed the President’s upcoming schedule and administrative agenda. The conversation focused on managing meetings with new Cabinet officials, specifically mentioning Elliot L. Richardson. No substantive policy decisions were reached during this brief exchange.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 3:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-115 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-014 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:04 pm and 3:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 401-015 of the White House Tapes.

401-016Tape 4011 hr 11 min

January 9, 1973 · with Haldeman, Colson & Romney

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and other senior advisors to discuss staffing appointments, media relations, and legal developments concerning the Watergate scandal. The participants focused on identifying candidates for key government positions, including the IRS commissioner, and debated the management of the administration’s public image amid mounting investigative pressures. Additionally, they reviewed potential risks associated with the ongoing Watergate legal proceedings and the potential for congressional inquiries resulting from upcoming trials.

January 9, 1973 · with Romney

President Nixon called Lenore Romney to convey his personal praise for a recent speech given by her husband, HUD Secretary George Romney, at a National Association of Home Builders conference. Nixon commended Secretary Romney’s courageous decision to address controversial housing subsidy policies, framing the move as a necessary action for the administration. Lenore Romney acknowledged the effort her husband put into the speech and promised to relay the President’s appreciation upon his return.

January 9, 1973 · with Haldeman, Colson & Bull

H. R. Haldeman coordinates with Stephen B. Bull to arrange an unannounced, low-profile excursion for President Nixon and Charles G. “Bebe” Rebozo on the White House South Grounds. Haldeman specifies strict security and aesthetic requirements for the vehicle, including the necessity of a seat divider and the removal of presidential flags. Additionally, he instructs that Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler be notified of the President's departure only after the thirty-minute drive is already underway.

January 9, 1973 · with Ehrlichman

John D. Ehrlichman and President Nixon discuss the scheduling of brief, purposeful meetings with key administration officials to solidify staffing for the second term. They identify the three new counselors, VA administrator Donald E. Johnson, and CEQ leadership under Russell E. Train as priority contacts to confirm their status and provide direction. Ehrlichman is tasked with coordinating these brief, substantive check-ins through H.R. Haldeman to ensure the administrative transition proceeds efficiently.

January 9, 1973

On January 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:15 pm and 4:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-119 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo coordinated a brief, private automobile excursion to depart from the White House South Grounds. They agreed to keep the trip secluded, opting not to invite any additional companions, and aimed to conclude their drive in time to return for dinner. This discussion focused solely on the logistics of the President's personal schedule and local travel arrangements.

January 10, 1973

President Nixon dictated a formal birthday acknowledgement letter addressed to Steven B. Bull. In the message, Nixon expressed his appreciation for Bull’s long-standing friendship and steadfast support throughout his career. The President also reflected on his advancing age and confirmed his expectation to see Bull at the upcoming 1973 inauguration ceremony.

837-003Tape 8373 hr 60 min

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman, Bull & Woods

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and staff members to discuss details regarding the President's 60th birthday celebration, the upcoming inauguration, and long-term staffing reorganization. The group reviewed the success of a surprise birthday film featuring football highlights and discussed the necessity of strictly limiting guests at inaugural events to avoid uncontrollable crowd sizes and political optics issues. Additionally, Nixon emphasized his desire to move toward more informal White House gatherings, while Haldeman provided updates on personnel appointments and strategies for handling the skeptical Washington press corps.

January 10, 1973

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 837-006 of the White House Tapes.

837-004Tape 8371 hr 3 min

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed a variety of personnel, political, and foreign policy matters, including the pending Vietnam peace settlement and staff management. They reviewed potential appointments for the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, emphasizing the importance of loyalty and the political implications of these choices. Additionally, the President and Haldeman mapped out a strategy to handle the public announcement of the Vietnam negotiations while managing Henry Kissinger’s schedule and press relations during the upcoming inauguration. They also addressed legislative strategies regarding David Eisenhower’s potential congressional run and other personnel logistics for the second term.

January 10, 1973

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:34 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-121 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-002 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-003 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Woods

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-004 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 3:34 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Kennedy

President Nixon consulted with Colonel Richard T. Kennedy regarding the status of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations. The President requested an immediate briefing upon the arrival of the latest report from the recently concluded session, which was expected shortly. They agreed that Kennedy would personally deliver the documentation to the Executive Office Building once it became available to ensure the President remained informed of any developments.

January 10, 1973 · with Kennedy

President Nixon consulted with Col. Richard T. Kennedy regarding the status and delivery of a pending report. The discussion emphasized the necessity of obtaining the report before finalizing plans or altering strategic direction. Nixon confirmed he would receive the document once its preparation was completed.

January 10, 1973 · with Laird

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Melvin R. Laird met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-007 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman and President Nixon discussed an incoming report and procedural proposal from Henry Kissinger regarding ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations in Paris. Nixon expressed significant concern that if Kissinger traveled to Hanoi to initial the settlement agreement, the President’s subsequent television announcement would appear anticlimactic and diminish his control over the narrative. Consequently, Nixon requested a meeting with Haldeman and Alexander Haig to strategize on timing and procedure, while also briefly touching upon personnel appointments for his second-term administration.

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss administrative concerns, scheduling, and the strategic importance of controlling the administration's public narrative. The conversation touches on staffing challenges regarding legal personnel and the difficulty of managing expectations when engaging with the press. Nixon emphasizes the necessity for the White House to maintain a proactive stance and be the first to speak on official matters to ensure the administration's position is clearly understood by the American public.

January 10, 1973 · with Bull

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:46 pm and 3:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-009 of the White House Tapes.

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly review the President's upcoming daily schedule and internal staff movements. The discussion centers on coordinating meetings involving John Ehrlichman, Stephen Bull, and Charles Colson to ensure the President remains fully briefed on ongoing administrative matters. No major policy decisions are reached, as the participants focus on logistics and the management of executive appointments.

January 10, 1973 · with Rowan & Martin

President Nixon spoke with entertainers Dan Rowan and Dick Martin to express his personal appreciation for a humorous birthday skit they produced for his 60th birthday. The discussion included lighthearted banter about the skit’s writer, Paul Keyes, and the President's plan to share the performance with his White House staff. The call concluded with a brief analysis of the upcoming Super Bowl, specifically comparing the strengths of the Miami Dolphins and the Washington Redskins.

January 10, 1973 · with Rowan & Martin

President Nixon met briefly with comedians Dan Rowan and Dick Martin to offer praise for a recent performance and discuss the production of a humorous skit for an upcoming event. The conversation shifted to sports analysis, where the trio speculated on the competitive advantages of the Miami Dolphins versus the Washington Redskins in the lead-up to Super Bowl VII. Nixon concluded the call by encouraging the entertainers to use their platform to showcase the scale and spirit of the United States to the public.

January 10, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Mrs. Muriel Berlin, the wife of Hearst Corporation executive Richard Berlin. The President provided the operator with instructions to locate and connect him with Mrs. Berlin in New York City. The primary purpose of the communication was to facilitate this specific personal or professional outreach.

January 10, 1973

President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files to document personal and administrative matters, including the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and upcoming staff scheduling. He also reflected on recent social events, specifically reviewing details and gifts from his recent birthday party hosted with his family and White House staff. Additionally, the President noted logistical discussions regarding the acquisition of a property and the management of Oval Office furnishings.

January 10, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate staffing decisions for the second-term administration and address controversial federal hiring quotas. Nixon expressed strong opposition to existing executive orders mandating university hiring quotas, directing that they be changed to avoid alienating academic and public opinion. Additionally, the pair reviewed personnel placements for various agencies, including the Justice Department and the Office of Emergency Preparedness, while briefly touching on the status of Vietnam peace negotiations.

January 10, 1973 · with Sanchez

On January 10, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:14 pm and 4:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 395-014 of the White House Tapes.

395-015Tape 3951 hr 27 min

January 10, 1973 · with Haig & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and H. R. Haldeman to coordinate the final stages of the Vietnam peace settlement and address internal administration concerns. The discussion focused on managing the logistics of the agreement, specifically timing the public announcement and Haig’s mission to secure South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's cooperation regarding the ceasefire. Additionally, the group reviewed second-term staff appointments and debated the political impact of federal quota policies, with Nixon emphasizing a desire to revise executive orders to better align with his administration's public stance against mandatory hiring quotas.