Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 175 of 211On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 12:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon hosted a meeting with family members of Frank Tummillo and federal agent Thomas Devine to present the Henry L. Manfredi Award and honor the service of law enforcement officers in the war on narcotics. During the ceremony, Nixon drew parallels between the fight against drug traffickers and the war in Vietnam, emphasizing the importance of legislative measures, including potential death penalty provisions for drug pushers. Following the departure of the families, Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst transitioned to a brief discussion regarding upcoming administrative scheduling and the status of pending crime legislation.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule, including meetings with Congressional leaders, a planned farewell call to John J. McCloy regarding his resignation from the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, and a briefing with Hermann Kahn. The conversation also covered administrative details for the President’s public events, specifically regarding the handling of drug enforcement personnel and protocol for White House reception lines. Nixon provided instructions to Bull on streamlining these social duties to improve efficiency and personal comfort during official engagements.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 1:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-094 of the White House Tapes.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files, reviewing a diverse range of administrative and political concerns, including foreign policy analysis, domestic economic challenges, and law enforcement initiatives. He assessed media coverage regarding his trip to the People's Republic of China, discussed the presentation of the Hank Manfredi Award, and deliberated on public perceptions of food prices and integration policies. The recording captures the President’s process of organizing his thoughts on staff management, press relations, and the administrative structure of the White House.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his personal files to record his assessment of current administrative challenges. The discussion focused primarily on domestic public opinion, specifically regarding the ongoing concerns surrounding returning prisoners of war and federal budgetary priorities. This reflection served to formalize the President's perspective on these critical political issues as of early 1973.
President Nixon consulted with Adele Rogers regarding his strategy to utilize Cabinet wives as political surrogates to support his administration's legislative and budgetary agenda. Nixon expressed his desire to leverage the wives' influence while acknowledging that participation would vary based on individual circumstances. To further this objective, he announced plans for a formal briefing and dinner for Cabinet members and their spouses at Camp David scheduled for late April or early May.
President Richard Nixon met briefly with Adele Rogers for a social courtesy call to offer his well wishes for an upcoming event. Their conversation was informal and lacked substantive policy discussion, primarily involving brief pleasantries. The meeting concluded quickly with Nixon expressing his regards before Rogers departed.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 2:33 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and briefly John Ehrlichman to strategize on public relations, presidential travel, and the administration's political narrative. The discussion focused on how to improve the President's approval ratings amidst economic concerns and domestic policy issues, with a specific emphasis on effectively communicating accomplishments and countering media criticism. Key decisions included planning future travel to Latin America and regional locations to dominate the public dialogue, as well as refining the President's upcoming schedule and appearance strategy to maximize political impact.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinate preparations for an upcoming Cost of Living Council meeting, emphasizing the need for realistic goals, deadlines, and direct reporting through the OMB. They discuss personnel issues regarding Attorney General Richard Kleindienst’s attendance, ultimately agreeing to have Donald Santarelli represent the Justice Department. The conversation also briefly touches on the progress of a draft for an upcoming veterans speech and a speculative proposal for a wrap-up address to a joint session of Congress.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:06 pm and 3:08 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Colonel Robinson Risner, a recently returned prisoner of war, to discuss the conditions of his captivity in North Vietnam and the strategic rationale behind U.S. bombing campaigns. Risner provided detailed accounts of the brutal torture, isolation, and psychological tactics employed by North Vietnamese guards, as well as the POWs' resilient efforts to maintain communication and morale. The conversation also touched upon the necessity of providing reconstruction aid to North Vietnam as a pragmatic tool to guarantee the ceasefire and maintain U.S. influence, and the President sought Risner’s perspective on handling the small number of POWs accused of collaboration.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review his daily schedule and manage routine administrative tasks, including signing disaster assistance documents for Texas. The two discussed a scheduled telephone call from Julie Nixon Eisenhower and logistics regarding the President’s upcoming meetings with returning Prisoners of War. No major policy shifts occurred, as the session focused primarily on managing the President's public engagements and correspondence.
President Nixon met with Captain Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr. to discuss the experiences of American Prisoners of War (POWs) and plan a welcoming reception at the White House. The conversation focused on the personal resilience of POWs, the importance of an honorable conclusion to the Vietnam War, and the strategic necessity of U.S. involvement in global affairs to counter Soviet and Chinese influence. Nixon also solicited Denton's insights on the psychological endurance required during captivity and finalized logistical arrangements for an upcoming dinner honoring the returned servicemen.
President Richard M. Nixon met with former POW Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr. to discuss the Vietnam War, the strategic necessity of the 1972 bombing campaigns, and the broader implications of U.S. foreign policy and military credibility. They examined the domestic challenges facing the administration, particularly the moral and political opposition from the "leader class" and the media, which they contrasted with the patriotism of the "average man" and returning POWs. The conversation served as both a strategic debriefing on the war's conclusion and a discussion regarding Denton's plans to write a book reflecting on the American character and the need for moral renewal.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:14 am and 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:14 am and 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-002 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:14 am and 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-003 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:14 am and 11:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Republican congressional leaders met to discuss the administration's legislative agenda, specifically focusing on the "New Federalism" approach to governance. The President emphasized shifting decision-making power from the federal bureaucracy to local and state authorities through programs like the Better Communities Act and the Responsive Government Act. Additionally, the conversation addressed a robust crime-fighting package, including proposed federal death penalty statutes and mandatory sentences for major drug traffickers, while positioning these initiatives as essential to restoring national law and order.
President Nixon met with George H. W. Bush to discuss Republican candidate recruitment and election strategy for the 1974 cycle. The two reviewed primary race scenarios, including potential endorsements and the necessity of managing internal party conflicts, specifically regarding House and Senate campaigns. They also discussed the administration's policy on dispersing campaign funds through a candidate trust fund and reviewed controversial ambassadorial appointment processes.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical details for his upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on a reception for Foreign Service wives and a meeting with John J. McCloy. The President expressed a desire to minimize press visibility regarding these events, particularly concerning the involvement of the First Lady. Bull provided input on timing adjustments to better manage the sequence of these engagements.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to assess the President's public image, declining approval ratings, and communication strategies regarding the federal budget and congressional relations. They reviewed polling data concerning economic policies and public support for the administration's budget impoundments versus congressional spending. Additionally, they discussed logistical adjustments to the President's schedule and the handling of ongoing political crises, including the Watergate investigation and the confirmation hearings of L. Patrick Gray III.
President Nixon held a ceremony in the Oval Office to present awards to various federal employees and government agency representatives for their public service. Accompanied by H. R. Haldeman and several cabinet members, the President recognized individuals from departments including Agriculture, Treasury, Defense, and the Atomic Energy Commission. During his remarks, Nixon praised the recipients for prioritizing public service over private financial gain, emphasizing that the intrinsic rewards of their work provided a satisfaction that private enterprise could not match.
President Nixon met with representatives of the National Association of Retarded Children (NARC), including the 1972 poster child Renee Vincent, to highlight the importance of supporting individuals with intellectual disabilities. The meeting served as a photo opportunity and an occasion for the guests to present the President with a commemorative poster for his future presidential library. Nixon expressed personal support for the organization’s mission, emphasizing the progress made in societal attitudes toward mental retardation and the importance of continued advocacy.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-010 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:29 pm and 12:42 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the upcoming 3:00 p.m. meeting with Cabinet officers, specifically focusing on the administration's stance on food prices. Nixon directed Ehrlichman to include members of the stockpile group and emphasized his intention to aggressively confront the attendees regarding these economic concerns. This meeting served as a strategic planning session for managing Cabinet expectations and policy messaging.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the logistics of organizing, distributing, and storing the President's personal golf club sets across various locations, including the White House and Burning Tree Country Club. They specifically addressed the need to maintain a complete set of clubs for use at the White House while coordinating with Donald Kendall regarding offers to provide additional equipment. The conversation concluded with instructions to transfer a complete set of clubs to Burning Tree.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and John Dean met to discuss strategies for responding to the Senate Watergate Committee and the confirmation hearings for L. Patrick Gray as FBI director. They coordinated messaging and potential defenses, including the possibility of withholding testimony. The conversation also touched upon ambassadorial appointments and the political implications of John Connally's party switch.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-001 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-002 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-003 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:42 pm and 1:49 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-052 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief, cryptic discussion regarding the management of public perception and the status of certain unspecified information. The exchange centered on controlling narratives and building momentum for the administration's messaging. While the transcript is fragmented, the President emphasized the necessity of maintaining internal secrecy while coordinating the timing of their public disclosures.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-006 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon directed Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to place a telephone call to an unidentified woman. During the exchange, Nixon instructed Ziegler to frame the call as being made at the President’s suggestion to relay a specific message or inquiry. They also briefly discussed logistical arrangements, including the potential recording of the conversation and the provision of technical equipment.
President Nixon dictates a memorandum for the record detailing recent engagements with Senator Russell B. Long and Ambassador Daniel P. Moynihan. The discussion centers on strengthening congressional relations, addressing U.S.-India diplomatic tensions regarding Indira Gandhi, and managing public relations strategies for veto messages and administration policy. Nixon also reflects on his 1972 electoral victory and evaluates the performance of various staff members and Cabinet officials.
President Nixon met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and briefly with Ronald L. Ziegler to discuss the post-Vietnam War landscape, focusing on the treatment of returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the efficacy of the recent bombing campaigns. Nixon expressed deep dissatisfaction with the quality of strategic advice from the State Department and Policy Planning Board, instructing Haig to cultivate a new, deeper cadre of creative military thinkers outside of the traditional bureaucratic structure. The conversation underscored Nixon's desire to maintain a strong, unconventional foreign policy stance while minimizing the influence of press and public criticism on his decision-making process.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate foreign policy strategy, specifically addressing the management of congressional visits to the People’s Republic of China to ensure the administration retains control over these diplomatic channels. They also evaluated military risks in Southeast Asia, discussing the timing of potential bombing campaigns against North Vietnamese infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail and the status of cease-fire violations in Cambodia and Laos. Ultimately, the discussion centered on utilizing the President's reputation for unpredictability to pressure North Vietnam while securing the return of American prisoners of war.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and selected Cabinet officers and Administration officials, including Earl L. Butz, J. Philip Campbell, Claude S. Brinegar, Henri F. Rush, Jr., William E. Simon, John T. Dunlop, James W. McLane, Herbert Stein, Marina von Neumann Whitman, John D. Ehrlichman, Roy L. Ash, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, Frederic V. Malek, Kenneth W. Dam, Philip A. Odeen, Tod R. Hullin, Richard M. Fairbanks, III, William Morrill, and Gary L. Seevers, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 3:13 pm and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 119-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to facilitate a brief administrative exchange or handover. The discussion appears limited to the successful transfer of specific materials or documents as the parties exited the Oval Office. No substantive policy matters or strategic decisions were captured during this short, procedural interaction.
President Nixon utilized this session to record a formal memorandum for his files regarding ongoing administrative and personnel matters. The dictation touched upon several internal issues, including personnel appointments involving Charles Colson and George Shultz, logistics regarding a new presidential aircraft, and follow-up requirements for a meeting with Alexander Haig. This record-keeping activity served as a brief administrative update on White House operations and personnel management.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:00 pm and 4:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 410-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon utilized this session to dictate notes regarding various administrative and foreign policy matters. The recording covers diverse subjects including trade relations with Canada involving Peter M. Flanigan, U.S. diplomatic positions on India and Pakistan, and preparations for a meeting with Senator Russell B. Long. Additionally, Nixon addressed housekeeping items such as his upcoming vacation schedule and pending congressional legislation concerning veterans.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:14 pm to 4:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman convened to address a broad range of administrative, political, and crisis-management issues, including cabinet-level personnel appointments at the Department of Labor and the pending selection of a new FBI Director. The participants evaluated strategies for managing the unfolding Watergate scandal, specifically debating the merits of executive privilege and potential legal exposure for figures like John Mitchell. Additionally, the President discussed the public relations management of the recently returned Vietnam POWs and finalized plans to award a Medal of Freedom to filmmaker John Ford.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with John J. McCloy to discuss the future of the Arms Control Advisory Committee and broader U.S. foreign policy challenges. The participants evaluated potential candidates for the committee—including David Packard and William Scranton—while expressing frustration over bureaucratic resistance and the tendency of some members to leak information or lobby against administration policy. Nixon emphasized his desire to move beyond passive reactions and actively shape world events, specifically addressing concerns regarding the shift in the balance of power in Western Europe, the need to maintain strong defense capabilities, and the implications of the Vietnam settlement.
President Nixon met with Congressman William J. B. Dorn and White House staffers Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. and Max L. Friedersdorf to discuss the administration's legislative priorities concerning veterans' affairs and the defense budget. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining military strength to ensure successful international negotiations and urged against unilateral defense spending cuts that could jeopardize peace efforts. Regarding veterans' legislation, the group addressed the need to support disabled and Vietnam-era veterans while avoiding "budget-busting" provisions in congressional bills, with Nixon expressing a desire to work closely with Dorn to reach acceptable compromises and avoid a presidential veto.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-020 of the White House Tapes.
On March 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:45 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 878-021 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to coordinate administration strategy regarding ongoing Watergate investigations and to manage the President’s public messaging. The participants discussed the necessity of maintaining a firm stance on executive privilege while emphasizing full cooperation through sworn written statements to congressional committees. Additionally, they reviewed plans for upcoming speeches, personnel appointments, and strategies to address inflation and spending concerns by framing the administration’s agenda as a divestiture of power from the executive branch back to Congress.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for his files, addressing administrative matters and potential personnel appointments. The discussion included references to a recent meeting with John J. McCloy, from whom the President solicited advice and recommendations regarding the selection of a new chairman, specifically considering David Packard for the role. The President also touched upon staffing concerns and broader political outlooks related to future elections.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:36 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-097 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 8:55 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-098 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 8:36 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-010 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 8:55 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for the file regarding political and administrative matters. The recording touches upon strategic considerations concerning press relations, the ongoing situation in Vietnam, and interactions with Senator Pete V. Domenici and various members of Congress. John D. Ehrlichman is also identified as a participant in the broader discussion surrounding these executive priorities.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 8:55 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-013 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictates a memorandum for his files, reflecting on recent consultations and administrative matters. He notes the value of advice received during a meeting with John J. McCloy and reviews his recent engagements, including meetings with a prisoner of war’s wife and discussions regarding foreign service personnel. Additionally, the President coordinates with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman on the review and drafting of documents concerning congressional relations and his reelection strategy.
President Nixon and John Dean discussed preparations for a press briefing by Ronald Ziegler and Dean's potential appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding the Watergate investigation. They debated the White House strategy for responding to Senate inquiries, particularly concerning a possible subpoena for Dean and the implications for future testimony. Nixon advised Dean to consult with Ziegler and others, emphasizing the need to maintain flexibility in their response while avoiding direct involvement of Haldeman and Ehrlichman.
President Nixon instructed John Dean to hold off on releasing certain papers to the press until further review, specifically mentioning a concern about "Howard's mad" regarding the law. The conversation focused on managing the release of information and potential compromises, with Nixon advising Dean to "step off" any requests for finality and to seek the views of the "other party" before proceeding. The goal was to avoid Nixon being "pulled into her way and her way" and to find a compromise on the information to be released.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:59 am and 9:25 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-016 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum for the file regarding a variety of administrative and policy matters. The discussion covered public relations strategies for domestic policy, the status of Vietnam War objectives and U.S. troop withdrawals, and the performance of the Justice Department and FBI. Nixon also reviewed personnel and scheduling concerns, specifically regarding the roles of H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and William Rogers, while noting potential awards for customs agents.
President Nixon dictates a letter to Hobart D. Lewis praising Captain Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr. and the resilience of returning Vietnam prisoners of war. Alongside this tribute, the President expresses concern regarding the perceived moral deterioration of the United States. Furthermore, Nixon discusses strategies for addressing government spending, specifically targeting the Office of Economic Opportunity as he seeks to counter negative public perception regarding fiscal waste.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to evaluate ongoing cease-fire violations by North Vietnam and determine the appropriate U.S. response. They discussed potential retaliatory measures, including the threat of renewed bombing, while balancing domestic political concerns and the need to ensure the viability of the South Vietnamese government. Additionally, they reviewed reports from recently released POWs regarding their treatment and the psychological impact of U.S. bombing campaigns on their captors, ultimately reaffirming the need for a firm posture against North Vietnamese aggression.
President Nixon met with John Dean, Ronald Ziegler, Richard Moore, and Stephen Bull to strategize responses to ongoing Watergate investigations and Senate inquiries. Key discussions focused on managing public statements, the administration's use of executive privilege, and the potential testimony of key figures like Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Colson. They debated how to handle press inquiries and congressional subpoenas, aiming to control the narrative and minimize damage to the administration, particularly concerning the testimony of L. Patrick Gray.
President Nixon met with Customs officials and staff, including Vernon D. Acree, to acknowledge a significant heroin seizure and commend the agents' efforts in drug interdiction. The discussion focused on the impact of drug trafficking on American lives, with Nixon highlighting the need for stricter drug laws, including mandatory sentencing and limited probation. The President also emphasized the importance of aggressive federal enforcement and expressed his personal appreciation for the agents' work and risks.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:01 am and 11:02 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-100 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:01 am and 11:02 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 879-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon called John A. Scali to offer his well wishes before Scali assumed his new role as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. During the brief exchange, the President also extended congratulations regarding Scali’s recent marriage to his wife, Denise. The conversation served primarily as a formal and personal gesture of encouragement as Scali prepared for his upcoming diplomatic assignment.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:10 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 879-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the White House's public relations strategy, focusing on managing upcoming veteran-related events, Prisoners of War (POW) ceremonies, and appearances by the President. They discussed the logistics of balancing high-profile social events with press access, specifically aiming to mitigate negative press while maintaining a controlled public image. Additionally, the pair evaluated the effectiveness of recent presidential communication strategies, debating the merits of televised press conferences versus speeches to Congress to regain control over domestic policy narratives.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-102 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-021 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-036 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon called John Dean to inquire about the status of Ronald Ziegler's press briefing. Nixon suggested that Dean and Richard Moore meet with him after the briefing concluded to discuss another unspecified matter. Dean confirmed he was not planning to go to lunch and would check with Moore.
President Nixon and John Dean briefly confer while awaiting the completion of a briefing by Ron. Nixon instructs Dean to wait until the briefing is finished before coming in, suggesting Dean might take more notes in the interim. Dean agrees to handle the situation.
President Nixon met with John Dean and Richard Moore to discuss strategy for responding to congressional investigations, particularly the Ervin Committee's inquiries into Watergate. They debated the extent of executive privilege, the administration's cooperation with subpoenas, and potential press strategies. Key action items included managing public statements, preparing for potential legal challenges, and considering counter-offensives regarding Democratic campaign activities.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-104 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to address logistical issues regarding the recording equipment. The discussion centered on technical frustrations concerning the failure to capture a complete recording on a Dictabelt. Consequently, Nixon issued direct instructions for Rose Mary Woods to resolve the matter and manage the recording process moving forward.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-025 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-026 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-027 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-028 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-029 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon dictated a letter of appreciation to Captain J. D. Elliot following a recent presidential visit to the USS Albany. The discussion reflected on the quality of the U.S. armed services, specifically emphasizing the importance of troop discipline and the dedication of commissioned officers. Nixon also shared personal anecdotes regarding his own educational experiences to underscore the value of high standards and rigorous leadership.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-031 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:30 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-037 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 4:09 pm to 4:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-105 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:09 pm to 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-032 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods. The primary purpose of the call was to request that the operator bridge the line to Woods's office located in the Executive Office Building. The interaction concluded once the connection process was initiated.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:10 pm and 4:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-107 of the White House Tapes.
On March 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:10 pm and 4:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 419-033 of the White House Tapes.