Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 174 of 211President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda of personnel, public relations, and scheduling matters, including salary adjustments for staff and strategies for upcoming events. They focused on optimizing the President's image by managing interactions with Vietnam POWs, coordinating high-profile "stag" dinners with key "New Establishment" figures, and organizing state visits for leaders such as Lee Kuan Yew. Additionally, they reviewed long-term political objectives for the 1974 election cycle, emphasizing a shift toward emphasizing "Square America" values and delegating domestic battles to surrogates while the President maintains the stature of a global peacemaker.
President Nixon, George Shultz, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss international economic and diplomatic strategy, specifically focusing on the upcoming European monetary crisis and U.S.-Soviet relations. The group strategized how Shultz should handle European leaders, such as Helmut Schmidt, by providing leadership on currency stability without committing to unsustainable massive interventions. Regarding the Soviet Union, the participants agreed to prioritize trade and rapprochement while tactfully avoiding public focus on the issue of Soviet Jewry to ensure the success of pending trade agreements and upcoming summits. Additionally, the President provided guidance on managing relations with France during its upcoming elections and discussed administrative appointments and labor-management initiatives.
President Nixon met with members of the National Security Council and other senior officials to discuss the strategic balance of power between the U.S. and the USSR, specifically in anticipation of the SALT II negotiations. The discussion focused on the impact of qualitative and quantitative disparities in throw-weight, bombers, and MIRV technology on U.S. and Soviet first- and second-strike capabilities. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining an appearance of strategic equivalence to preserve the confidence of U.S. allies and domestic support, directing his team to refine their negotiating strategy without rushing into a premature moratorium on weapons testing.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to review administrative items and prioritize pending tasks. The discussion included an update on a telephone communication involving entertainer Bob Hope. No significant policy decisions were made, and Bull was instructed to handle the remaining correspondence.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed the protocol for managing meetings with departing staff members and senior departmental officials. The President outlined criteria for granting exit interviews, specifically distinguishing between those moving to other government positions versus those leaving the administration entirely. They also addressed the inclusion of personal friends in farewell photograph sessions as part of these transitions.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to review the President's performance in a recent National Security Council meeting and discuss upcoming foreign policy maneuvers. They analyzed complex strategic issues, including the potential for a nuclear test ban, Soviet missile throw-weight advantages, and the impact of the Trident program on future negotiations. Additionally, they coordinated a strategy for releasing military contracts to Pakistan, emphasizing the need to manage diplomatic friction with India and prioritize broader geopolitical interests involving the People's Republic of China.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with a Pakistani delegation led by Mustafa Khar and Aziz Ahmed to discuss strengthening U.S.-Pakistan relations following the 1971 India-Pakistan War. The participants addressed the ongoing deadlock between India and Pakistan regarding the repatriation of prisoners of war, the recognition of Bangladesh, and concerns over Soviet influence and military buildup in the region. Nixon and Kissinger expressed a commitment to providing military aid to Pakistan but emphasized the need for a cautious, incremental approach to navigate domestic political opposition in Congress and the media.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-008 of the White House Tapes.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:46 pm and 12:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the final draft of a forthcoming presidential speech addressing crime and drug policy. The pair discussed the integration of contributions from John D. Ehrlichman and members of the Cabinet into the text. Additionally, they coordinated a potential telephone call and a subsequent meeting between the President and comedian Bob Hope.
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin to finalize arrangements for Leonid Brezhnev’s upcoming visit to the United States. The participants discussed the summit's itinerary, including social events at San Clemente and Camp David, while emphasizing the importance of a successful outcome to solidify US-USSR relations. They also addressed major policy objectives, specifically negotiating a binding agreement on the prevention of nuclear war and managing strategic arms limitations.
President Nixon met with several departing White House staff members and their spouses to express his personal appreciation for their service. During the brief session, which included a group photograph, the President discussed the staff's future career transitions into various federal agencies and the private sector. The conversation focused on individual placements, such as Allen Kaupinen's move to the GSA and Jane Eberle’s transition to the State Department, while acknowledging their ongoing contributions to the administration.
President Nixon met with entertainer Tony Martin to discuss Martin's continued political support and the national climate surrounding the return of American prisoners of war (POWs). The conversation focused on the need to better honor Vietnam veterans in hospitals, with Martin proposing a "Lest We Forget" entertainment tour to ensure these veterans are not overshadowed by the focus on POWs. Nixon and Martin also exchanged pleasantries regarding personal events, and Martin shared his experiences touring the country and his ongoing loyalty to the President's administration.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:33 pm and 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-014 of the White House Tapes.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:33 pm and 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-015 of the White House Tapes.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:33 pm and 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-016 of the White House Tapes.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and Ronald Ziegler to discuss scheduling, including upcoming meetings with Henry Kissinger, John Ehrlichman, John Irwin, and White House Fellows, as well as a CEA breakfast and the President's speech on crime and drugs. They also discussed arrangements for an "Evening at the White House" event, including potential guests and toasts, and the upcoming visit of Lee Kuan Yew. A significant portion of the conversation focused on the logistics and potential impact of meetings with recently released POWs, Captain Jeremiah Denton, Jr. and Colonel Robinson Risner, including scheduling separate meetings with the President. The discussion also touched upon John Connally's potential party switch and the Watergate investigation, specifically the release of FBI raw files and the ACLU's reaction.
President Nixon met with entertainer Bob Hope to discuss plans for a national televised tribute to returning prisoners of war (POWs) and the potential establishment of a scholarship fund for the children of Vietnam veterans. Nixon emphasized his administration's desire to honor these servicemen while avoiding exploitative fundraising tactics, instead suggesting a coordinated event involving celebrities and potential network broadcasts. The conversation also touched upon the President's recent golf activities, foreign policy developments regarding China, and lighthearted anecdotes about Hope's recent travels.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-062 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with Henry Kissinger regarding the logistical requirements for comedian Bob Hope’s proposed visit to the People's Republic of China. Kissinger confirmed he had already received film footage from Hope and requested a formal letter detailing the specific objectives and materials associated with the entertainer's trip. This documentation was deemed necessary to finalize arrangements and maintain the positive rapport Kissinger had established with Chinese officials.
President Nixon met with comedian Bob Hope, advisor John Ehrlichman, and journalist Newbold Noyes, Jr. to discuss the challenges of communicating the administration's policies and accomplishments to the public. The participants addressed the perceived "hard-line" image of the administration, with Noyes encouraging the President to adopt a more reconciliatory tone to unify the country and address domestic social issues. Nixon defended his record on issues like housing and civil rights desegregation, while expressing his frustration with the press's reluctance to report on these efforts, leading to a broader conversation about the role of the presidency in shaping the national mood and legacy.
President Nixon and aide Stephen B. Bull discussed logistical arrangements for the President's personal property, specifically the relocation of his golf clubs between various sites, including Burning Tree Golf Club and his Florida and California residences. They also reviewed aspects of the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on family plans at Camp David and administrative details regarding press photos and staff meetings. The conversation highlights the intersection of official schedule management and the coordination of the President's private affairs.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:34 pm and 4:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-022 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with William E. Timmons and Stephen B. Bull to prepare for an upcoming visit from a group of freshman Republican congressmen. The discussion focused on bolstering party unity, encouraging fiscal restraint regarding the federal budget, and strategizing on how to maintain support for potential presidential vetoes. Nixon decided to use the meeting to express his appreciation for their legislative efforts, emphasizing personal rapport and the administration's readiness to assist these new members in navigating congressional procedures.
President Nixon met with a large group of Republican freshman members of the House of Representatives to cultivate support for his legislative agenda, specifically focusing on budget discipline, fiscal responsibility, and the use of the presidential veto. During the discussion, Nixon framed his foreign policy approach as one of strength and mutual respect, citing recent successes in relations with the Soviet Union and China as evidence of the need for a robust defense posture. The President encouraged the representatives to maintain party unity on key votes and emphasized his commitment to assisting in their reelection efforts.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:52 pm and 5:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 873-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss personnel matters, the administration's public image, and strategy for managing Congress. They assessed potential roles for individuals like David Packard and discussed the political challenges of relying on administrative assistants for legislative liaison work. Additionally, they reviewed criticisms of the President's perceived coldness and explored the difficulties of humanizing his image in a hostile media environment.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:22 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 873-004 of the White House Tapes.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:22 pm and 11:59 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 873-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Dean discussed the ongoing media coverage and investigations related to the Watergate break-in and its aftermath. Dean reported on efforts to counter "innuendo" and "character assassination" in the press, particularly concerning Dwight Chapin's hiring of individuals for opposition research. They also touched upon the lack of media attention to the FBI's investigation into bugging devices found at the Democratic National Committee, and strategies for introducing specific questions into congressional hearings to address these issues, including the role of Senators Hruska and Gurney.
On March 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:54 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 872-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Stephen Bull met to coordinate the President’s schedule, streamline upcoming National Security Council (NSC) meetings, and address sensitive foreign policy matters. The discussion centered on managing U.S. obligations to Pakistan and India, with Kissinger advising the release of previously blocked military contracts to fulfill long-standing commitments. Additionally, the participants reviewed the logistics of U.S. troop withdrawals in Vietnam and the importance of timing those departures to maintain leverage for the release of prisoners of war.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:26 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-064 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:26 am and 9:52 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-065 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:26 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his daily schedule and manage upcoming administrative tasks. The discussion focused on logistical arrangements for presidential speeches on crime and drugs, as well as the scheduling of meetings involving cabinet members and the Cost of Living Council. Additionally, the pair addressed appointments with White House Fellows and members of Congress, with the President emphasizing the need for efficiency in managing his time and personal interactions.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:26 am and 9:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and refine the day's schedule of appointments and media obligations. The discussion focused on coordinating the logistics for several high-level meetings, including sessions with Federal Regional Council Chairmen, the Cabinet, and the White House Photographers Association. Nixon also addressed potential adjustments to his availability, expressing uncertainty regarding his ability to attend certain commitments due to competing priorities.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:26 am and 9:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-005 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:26 am and 9:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-006 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:26 am and 9:52 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate logistics for an upcoming radio address and discuss the administration's public messaging strategy. They reviewed the presentation of economic policy, including the roles of Herbert Stein and John Ehrlichman, while evaluating the media impact of recent Watergate-related allegations against Donald Segretti. The participants concluded that television coverage of the Segretti controversy was less prominent than reports on food prices, prompting discussions on how to better manage press narratives.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:54 am and 9:57 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his Cabinet met to launch a strategic public relations campaign, titled the Presidential Spokesmen program, aimed at pressuring Congress to support his budget priorities and oppose spending-heavy legislation. Nixon urged his officials to frame the budget debate not as a constitutional conflict, but as a direct choice between the economic interests of the 'New American Majority' and the fiscal irresponsibility of the opposition. The session included briefings on foreign policy, defense spending, and law enforcement, emphasizing the need for administration spokesmen to maintain a positive, disciplined narrative while avoiding defensive posturing on 'false issues.'
President Nixon met with RNC Chair George H.W. Bush and Janet J. Johnston to discuss Republican Party strategy, personnel, and upcoming electoral goals. They reviewed internal leadership races, specifically addressing tensions between Clarence J. Brown and Robert H. Michel, and discussed the President's stance on intervening in internal party contests. Additionally, the group strategized on recruitment, focusing on potential party-switching candidates in Virginia and the broader political implications of recruiting high-profile figures like John Connally to the Republican cause.
President Nixon met with the group of outgoing White House Fellows to discuss their experiences, the value of their tenure, and the broader responsibilities of public service. During the session, he emphasized the critical relationship between a strong domestic economy and effective foreign policy while advocating for the divestiture of federal power to state and local governments. Nixon concluded by encouraging the Fellows to pursue careers in government, stressing the need for competent and responsible leadership at all levels.
President Nixon met with departing U.S. Ambassador to France John N. Irwin II and General Brent Scowcroft to discuss Irwin's mission and the strategic importance of U.S.-French relations. Nixon emphasized his desire for close personal and political cooperation with French President Georges Pompidou, particularly regarding East-West relations, global economic stability, and the inclusion of Japan in international consultations. The President underscored his commitment to strengthening alliances following breakthroughs with the USSR and China, tasking Irwin with conveying high-level American respect for French leadership and intellect.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 1:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-066 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with an unknown individual and later Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administrative tasks and logistical planning. Discussions centered on the President's upcoming schedule, including appointments and a potential meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers, as well as the finalization of a speech regarding crime and drug abuse. Specific action items included clearing the President's Monday schedule and reviewing the final draft of the law enforcement address.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 1:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-014 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 1:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-015 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated scheduling logistics for an upcoming meeting with Secretary of State William P. Rogers, with Henry Kissinger also under consideration. The discussion focused on finalizing a time slot between 2:00 and 2:30 PM, while briefly touching upon golf arrangements and potential delays concerning the Cost of Living Council. Bull was tasked with confirming the logistics to ensure the meeting proceeded as planned.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:56 pm and 1:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-017 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:04 pm and 1:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-067 of the White House Tapes.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:04 pm and 1:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-018 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull discussed edits for an upcoming law enforcement speech. The primary focus was on the deletion of a reference to the assault of a police officer, with Nixon questioning why local jurisdiction issues were not adequately addressed and why federal prison guards were mentioned instead of federal officers. Nixon instructed Bull to have David Gergen clarify these points.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-020 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Stephen Bull to coordinate administration messaging on several fronts, including Watergate, upcoming legislative priorities, and public relations strategies. They discussed maintaining a strategy of silence regarding Watergate while preparing a televised address to highlight domestic policy, specifically mandatory drug penalties and law enforcement support. Additionally, they planned the optics and scheduling for an upcoming meeting with Secretary of State William Rogers to project a focus on peace and international affairs.
President Nixon met with an unknown female staff member to review and edit drafts of an upcoming speech and press conference materials. The discussion focused on the administrative handling of these documents, including necessary revisions and their subsequent distribution. The conversation concluded with the President finalizing the logistics for the preparation of these official texts.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-023 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to finalize a television address concerning federal law enforcement initiatives. The discussion centered on reviewing and incorporating the President's specific handwritten edits into the draft speech. Bull was tasked with ensuring these revisions were properly integrated into the final typed manuscript for the upcoming broadcast.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office to discuss revisions to a draft speech intended for television taping. Nixon reviewed and approved a document presented by Bull, which was part of the speech preparation process. The conversation focused on the specific pages and format required for the TV taping.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 2:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 874-027 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, and an unidentified individual to coordinate administrative tasks and White House social functions. The discussion focused on managing guest lists for upcoming state dinners—specifically for Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti and potential events for Leonid Brezhnev—while balancing the inclusion of key political contributors and various ethnic groups. Additionally, Nixon addressed scheduling matters, personal correspondence, and the importance of securing high-quality entertainment for these high-profile social events.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-068 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and H. R. Haldeman met briefly to discuss logistical arrangements regarding the President's schedule and travel. Nixon inquired about traffic conditions for travel to Camp David and requested specific historical copies of his daily schedules for the 7th, 8th, and 9th of March. The conversation concluded with instructions to provide these documents, including additional copies intended for his daughters, Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 2:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 418-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his advisors discussed strategic communication, particularly the need for effective framing and "phrasemaking" for the administration’s legislative agenda, including a forthcoming crime speech. The participants reviewed the status of high-level ambassadorial appointments, aiming to balance career diplomats with political appointees and prioritizing the inclusion of minority representatives. Additionally, Nixon and Kissinger finalized plans regarding the release of prisoners from the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the need to manage the announcement to maximize political credit and handle sensitive diplomatic back-channel communications.
President Nixon consulted with his close friend Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo regarding internal salary adjustments, confirming that compensation had already increased from 28 to 32 since their previous review. Nixon noted that he had tasked H.R. Haldeman with investigating the matter to ensure the pay structure remained appropriate. Additionally, Rebozo shared that a telegram from the President, facilitated by Rose Mary Woods, had been successfully delivered to Desi Arnaz prior to his emergency brain surgery.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:35 pm and 2:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-070 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke with William Downey to inform him that the People's Republic of China, following negotiations with Chou En-lai, had agreed to release his brother, John T. Downey, on the following Monday. The participants discussed the timing of the official White House announcement scheduled for 3:00 p.m. and acknowledged the urgency of the release due to concerns regarding the health of John Downey’s mother. The call concluded with William Downey expressing gratitude for the administration's successful intervention.
On March 9, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-073 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon calls Governor Thomas J. Meskill to share the positive news that his direct appeal to Chou En-Lai successfully secured the release of American prisoner John T. Downey. Nixon explains that the release was prompted by the poor health of Downey’s mother and notes that the People's Republic of China has also agreed to release two additional U.S. flyers the following Wednesday. Nixon instructs Meskill to inform his office immediately before the official White House announcement to prevent media leaks.
President Nixon met with his economic advisors to address rising inflation, specifically focusing on the political and economic instability caused by soaring food prices and labor's wage demands. He instructed his team to aggressively bypass bureaucratic resistance and increase the supply of commodities by selling off federal stockpiles and grain surpluses to stabilize the market. Nixon emphasized the need for a more visible and proactive administration stance, including the possibility of issuing a white paper on the food situation to reassure the public and unions.
President Nixon utilized time in the Oval Office to record a video segment for a radio address focused on his proposed revisions to the federal criminal code. His remarks emphasized a hardline stance on law enforcement, advocating for mandatory tougher penalties for drug offenses and the reinstatement of the death penalty for serious crimes like hijacking and terrorism. Following the recording, the President engaged in informal discussions regarding the recent release of prisoner John T. Downey and general administrative logistics.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:20 am and 10:03 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-076 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the recent Gridiron Dinner, focusing on George McGovern's well-received performance and the general atmosphere of the event. Nixon expresses a desire to keep McGovern politically relevant to avoid his sudden removal from the scene. Additionally, they coordinate strategy regarding upcoming public events for released Prisoners of War (POWs), specifically deciding to manage the schedule to avoid overexposure and potential public fatigue with the heroes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:21 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-078 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:21 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-079 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:21 am and 10:32 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-080 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Ray M. Hare talked on the telephone from 10:32 am to 10:33 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-081 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman coordinated administrative strategies, focusing on a directive for subordinates to identify and address government surpluses across departments like Defense and the GSA. They discussed the political optics of the President’s recent public statements, noting media coverage and the utility of highlighting how outlets like the Washington Post chose to ignore presidential initiatives. Additionally, they reviewed political messaging regarding the 'new majority,' criticized the media’s failure to report on the administration's positive outreach to minority leaders, and agreed to shift the tone of Secretary Earl Butz’s public comments on food prices to appear more empathetic to consumers.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the successful reception of the President's recent radio address on crime, agreeing that the medium effectively bypassed hostile press coverage by forcing reporters to focus on the substance of the speech rather than extraneous side issues. They conclude that radio addresses provide a superior platform for conveying direct messages to the public compared to live local events, which are often marred by protesters or distracting peripheral stories. Moving forward, Nixon directs his staff to use this direct radio strategy for future policy initiatives, specifically aiming to clarify the administration’s position on Vietnam veterans and distinguish them from those labeled as 'freeloaders.'
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:55 pm and 2:17 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-084 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the potential appointment of publisher Thomas Vail as the U.S. Ambassador to West Germany. Nixon emphasizes his preference for Vail’s political loyalty and editorial support over other potential businessman candidates, despite anticipated resistance from Secretary of State William P. Rogers and Henry Kissinger. Haldeman is directed to contact Vail to gauge his interest in the position before formally proceeding with the nomination.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-086 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 2:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-087 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:27 pm and 2:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-088 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Patrick Buchanan discuss the positive press coverage surrounding the President's recent radio address on crime and law enforcement. The two agree that advocating for the death penalty and criticizing lenient judges and probation officers is a politically advantageous strategy that resonates with both their base and urban Democrats. Additionally, the President outlines his plan to deflect inquiries regarding the Watergate scandal during upcoming press conferences by refusing to comment on ongoing Senate committee hearings.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-090 of the White House Tapes.
On March 11, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:46 pm and 2:56 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 037-091 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a personal conversation covering various family matters, scheduling, and current events. Nixon discussed his recent radio address regarding capital punishment, specifically referencing the need to hold perpetrators accountable for the killing of a U.S. ambassador in Sudan. They also reviewed Senator John C. Stennis’s recovery progress, planned upcoming family activities for the First Lady's birthday, and anticipated the completion of the White House bowling alley renovations.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss Colson's recent trip to Israel and Romania, where they reflect on Nixon's strong international stature and the importance of foreign travel for perspective. The conversation shifts to the ongoing Watergate investigation, with both men strategizing on how to handle the pressure from the Washington Post, the Senate Ervin hearings, and executive privilege claims. Additionally, they touch upon domestic issues, including the administration's hard-line stance on crime and law enforcement, and share ideas for future political maneuvers, such as a potential effort to take over the Washington Post.
President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H.R. Haldeman outlining a strategy to utilize the presidential box at the Kennedy Center for outreach. The plan instructs Haldeman and William E. Timmons to coordinate the attendance of members of Congress, cabinet officers, and White House staff over a 60-day period. This initiative aimed to foster political relations by ensuring the box was consistently occupied by influential guests.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:29 am and 9:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-002 of the White House Tapes.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:29 am and 9:30 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-003 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss a wide range of international issues, focusing on the recent election results in France, ongoing concerns in Cambodia and Vietnam, and the strategic complexities of the "three-corner" relationship between the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. They reviewed U.S. military responses to cease-fire violations, including planned B-52 strikes, and the necessity of managing Congressional and public opinion regarding Vietnam. Additionally, the pair discussed long-term foreign policy philosophy, the importance of retaining sensitive diplomatic records for security, and the challenge of maintaining their unique geopolitical strategy after they leave office.
President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on state visits, foreign policy, and domestic priorities. They discussed specific ambassadorial appointments—most notably for Germany and Taiwan—and planned the sequence of visits for international leaders including the Shah of Iran, Willy Brandt, and African heads of state to build momentum before the USSR summit. Additionally, the group reviewed strategies for managing the press, addressing congressional relations, and navigating domestic economic concerns, with Nixon emphasizing the need for his staff to focus on capitalizing on opportunities rather than merely managing crises.
On March 12, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 12:21 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 876-006 of the White House Tapes.