Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 207 of 211On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-069 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 1:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-070 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 1:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-008 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate personal refreshments and review his demanding daily schedule. They discussed upcoming logistics, including a cabinet meeting and an evening program in Manila, as well as the President’s need for rest. The conversation centered on managing the President's personal needs amidst a busy professional agenda.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 1:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-010 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig reviewed ongoing staffing efforts, specifically focusing on William Scranton's upcoming appointment to handle energy policy and John Connally's continued, flexible role with the administration. The conversation also touched on administrative coordination, including scheduling for Bryce Harlow and logistics regarding guest lists for a dinner with Leonid Brezhnev. Regarding the Watergate investigation, Nixon instructed that the White House must aggressively challenge emerging allegations and emphasized using the threat of perjury to deter John Dean, noting that the administration possesses records of all meetings Dean attended.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss strategic messaging and public relations efforts intended to shift the administration’s focus away from ongoing investigations and toward a more proactive, self-directed agenda. They coordinate plans for an upcoming announcement or speech to build positive momentum, while touching upon the need to manage potential legal challenges or judicial obstacles. The conversation reflects an effort to maintain political control and confidence despite external pressures.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:48 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-072 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:46 pm and 1:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-012 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the positive media reception of Henry Kissinger’s recent Paris briefing and logistics regarding the President’s upcoming economic address. Nixon emphasized the importance of securing favorable press coverage and instructed Ziegler to coordinate photo opportunities with the Cabinet and Congressional leaders. To prevent premature media leaks, Nixon strictly ordered that the text of his economic speech be withheld from Cabinet members and legislators until 7:00 p.m., shortly before the address.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler coordinate the restricted release of sensitive documents to specific leaders. They decide that the text of the materials should not be provided early to these individuals, scheduling a formal delivery to their offices for 7:00 pm. This instruction serves to maintain strict control over the distribution of information during a politically sensitive period.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:50 pm and 1:55 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Secretary of the Treasury George P. Shultz reviewed talking points for an upcoming press briefing regarding the administration's economic policy. Nixon instructed Shultz to emphasize that a broad freeze on wages, prices, and rents would trigger a recession, while specifically highlighting how rent control fosters slums and housing shortages. Shultz confirmed that recent data showed stable rent increases under Phase III, supporting the administration’s decision to reject mandatory controls except in isolated problem areas.
President Nixon and Treasury Secretary George Shultz discuss public messaging strategies regarding economic policy, specifically focusing on the administration's stance against rent control. They agree that market-based solutions remain effective because housing shortages are isolated rather than systemic. The President expresses approval of Shultz’s recent commentary and emphasizes the importance of framing these economic positions to maintain public confidence.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the recruitment of William W. Scranton for an energy-related appointment, noting that minor legal issues regarding Scranton's corporate involvement should not impact his candidacy. Nixon decides to meet with Scranton the following day at the White House rather than in Florida to finalize the plans. They agree to delay the public announcement until Saturday to avoid competing with other ongoing news stories.
Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and President Nixon discuss the timing of a forthcoming public announcement, ultimately deciding to schedule it for Saturday. The brief exchange confirms coordination regarding the release strategy for an unspecified story or policy initiative. Haig expresses readiness to manage the logistics and communications surrounding the project as instructed by the President.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 3:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-076 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate the logistics of his late-afternoon schedule and evening plans. The discussion primarily focused on confirming the timing for a scheduled dinner and reviewing the President's personal agenda for the remainder of the day. No substantive policy decisions were made during this brief administrative exchange regarding the President's daily routine.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 3:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-018 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon instructed his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to strictly enforce a new policy prohibiting family members from accompanying guests during presidential meetings. Despite Nixon’s previous directive, Bull confirmed that families were included in an upcoming scheduled visit. Nixon emphasized that this practice must be discontinued permanently, ordering Bull to ensure no further exceptions are made for family attendance.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:20 pm to 3:21 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Raymond Price met to coordinate the final revisions and logistics for an upcoming address regarding the national economy. Nixon expressed dissatisfaction with the status quo advocated by his economic advisors, George P. Shultz and Herbert Stein, and emphasized the need for decisive action to address rising costs of living. Additionally, the pair discussed the impending announcement regarding William W. Scranton and Bryce N. Harlow, evaluating their roles and public perception as outsiders in the administration.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-078 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:41 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-021 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate administration strategy regarding ongoing Watergate investigations, public relations for upcoming economic policy speeches, and Vietnam-related diplomacy. Nixon directed Ziegler to encourage allies on the Ervin Committee, such as Edward Gurney and Howard Baker, to increase their pushback against Democratic-led inquiries. Additionally, they discussed methods for managing press narratives through third-party contacts and ensuring that recent successes in Vietnam negotiations, driven by Henry Kissinger, were presented in a positive light.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Raymond K. Price, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:05 pm to 4:06 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-023 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:06 pm and 4:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-024 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:10 pm to 4:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-025 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:11 pm and 5:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-079 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:11 pm and 5:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-026 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his Vice President, Cabinet members, and senior staff to announce the implementation of a 60-day price freeze as part of a strategy to combat inflation. He explained that this measure, aimed at stabilizing food and gasoline prices, was a necessary pragmatic step to preempt more extreme, mandatory controls favored by Congress. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining a free-market economy and tasked his Cabinet with actively promoting this policy to the public and opinion makers. He also highlighted the administration's broader accomplishments in foreign policy, including the end of the draft and the upcoming U.S.-Soviet summit.
President Nixon, accompanied by Ronald Ziegler and members of the press, prepared for a televised address from the Oval Office to outline his new economic strategy. During the session, technicians coordinated technical arrangements for the broadcast while the President reviewed his speech, which centered on implementing a price freeze and establishing "Phase 4" economic controls to combat inflation. Following the address, the President participated in a photo session with the press and discussed the logistics of the production.
President Nixon directed Stephen B. Bull to monitor the arrival of bipartisan Congressional leaders for an upcoming meeting. Nixon emphasized his desire to avoid waiting for the full group to assemble, instructing Bull to coordinate with William E. Timmons to ensure the President arrives only once a majority of attendees are present. This directive served to streamline the President's schedule and manage his appearance at the event.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:22 pm to 5:23 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-027 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, Stephen B. Bull and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone from 5:39 pm to 5:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-081 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, Stephen B. Bull and President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:39 pm to 5:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-028 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Nellie L. Yates and Manolo Sanchez to discuss administrative details regarding his upcoming schedule and an economic speech. The brief conversation focused on logistical preparations, specifically concerning signage for the event. No major policy decisions were reached during this informal planning session.
President Richard Nixon rehearsed his televised address titled 'The Nation's Economy,' in which he announced a 60-day price freeze to combat rising inflation, particularly regarding food and gasoline. The speech outlined the transition to a more comprehensive 'Phase 4' system of economic controls and requested legislative support from Congress to reduce government spending and address energy shortages. Nixon emphasized his commitment to returning to a free-market system while prioritizing the American consumer through potential export controls on food products.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 5:40 pm and 6:54 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-031 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Vice President Agnew, cabinet members, and a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders to announce an upcoming economic policy address and discuss the administration's new strategy to combat inflation. The President detailed a 60-day price freeze—excluding wages and raw agricultural products—and sought legislative assistance regarding export controls on food and gasoline supply allocations. Additionally, the President arranged for key Congressional leaders to receive ongoing briefings from administration officials during the upcoming summit with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to ensure better oversight of the resulting agreements.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:54 pm and 7:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-082 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:54 pm and 7:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-032 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discussed the President's upcoming economic speech and the recent success of the Paris peace negotiations regarding Vietnam. The two also coordinated logistics regarding a sensitive contribution involving a mutual friend associated with Howard Hughes, with Nixon advising Rebozo on the disposition of funds if Jesse Calhoun proved unwilling to accept them. Rebozo updated the President on the status of this intermediary contact, emphasizing the need to finalize the matter.
President Nixon met briefly with his close confidant Charles G. "Bebe" Rebozo to discuss an upcoming televised address and recent diplomatic developments regarding the Paris peace negotiations. During the informal check-in, the two men touched upon personal contacts and handled a brief logistical matter regarding an individual named Calhoun. The discussion concluded with Nixon reaffirming his schedule and preparing for his 8:30 pm speech.
President Nixon practiced his televised address to the nation, titled "The Nation’s Economy," in which he outlined a series of measures to combat rising inflation. The President announced a 60-day price freeze on consumer goods to stabilize the economy while signaling a transition toward more effective Phase 4 controls. He also called on Congress to support fiscal restraint, authorize export controls on agricultural products to prioritize domestic supply, and approve energy-related initiatives like the Alaska pipeline.
President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to address routine personal needs. The conversation focused on the organization and procurement of specific grooming supplies, including hair care products. No major policy or political matters were discussed during this brief exchange.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 8:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-036 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 8:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-037 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Roy Voege, Manolo Sanchez, and an unidentified individual in his office to facilitate personal grooming and clothing arrangements. The discussion focused on the practical logistics of applying makeup and the delivery of a suit. These interactions served as brief, routine maintenance tasks regarding the President’s public appearance.
President Nixon rehearsed his national address titled “The Nation’s Economy” in the Old Executive Office Building. He practiced delivering arguments emphasizing the strength of the American economy, citing record employment and income growth while acknowledging the urgent problem of rising inflation and food prices. This recording served as a dress rehearsal to refine his messaging regarding the administration's new economic policies.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 8:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-040 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 8:27 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 445-041 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone from 8:19 pm to 8:21 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-084 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:50 pm and 9:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-085 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy, focusing on the positive reception of the President's recent economic speech and his leadership regarding inflation. They addressed the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically dismissing the credibility of John W. Dean and discussing the political implications of upcoming Ervin Committee testimony. Nixon also expressed significant frustration with Attorney General Elliott Richardson's recent conduct and asserted the need for administration loyalty regarding the handling of Justice Department appointments and public messaging.
Alexander Haig updates President Nixon on the highly positive public and political reception to the President’s recent televised speech on the economy. Haig emphasizes that the positive feedback reflects a widespread desire for presidential leadership and a clear shift of public attention away from the Watergate scandal. The two discuss the political importance of appearing in control, agreeing to disregard the ongoing testimony of John Dean while prioritizing aggressive communication on economic and foreign policy.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:57 pm and 10:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-088 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:57 pm and 10:01 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-089 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed the press reaction to the President’s recent economic speech and its potential to shift media focus away from the Watergate scandal. While Nixon expressed concern that journalists remained obsessed with Watergate, Ziegler noted that the press was generally impressed by the President's display of leadership and control. The two concluded that the positive reception of the address had successfully mitigated negative media scrutiny.
Charles W. Colson updates President Nixon on positive feedback from pollsters Albert E. Sindlinger and Louis P. Harris regarding the President’s recent speech on the economy. Nixon instructs Colson to gather additional details and report back after he finishes dinner. The brief exchange establishes a plan for Colson to provide a comprehensive briefing on these polling reports shortly thereafter.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinate a series of follow-up telephone calls to gauge reactions to the President's recent speech on the economy. Bull updates the President on the status of various callers, including political allies and public opinion figures. Nixon decides to personally speak with Governor Ronald Reagan and pollster Louis Harris to conclude his outreach efforts for the evening.
President Nixon consulted with pollster Louis Harris to discuss public reaction to the President's recent economic speech, which introduced a price freeze to address rising inflation and food costs. The two discussed the importance of balancing international trade with domestic stability, specifically regarding soybean exports and agricultural prices. Additionally, they reviewed the upcoming state visit of Leonid Brezhnev, with Harris emphasizing strong public support for Nixon's foreign policy initiatives with the USSR and China despite ongoing domestic concerns regarding the Watergate scandal.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:26 pm and 10:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-094 of the White House Tapes.
Charles Colson updated President Nixon on positive national sentiment regarding the President’s economic policies and recent diplomatic efforts, while discussing strategies to counter negative press coverage of the Watergate scandal. The two men coordinated on administrative staffing, specifically agreeing to provide polling contracts to allies Louis Harris and Albert Sindlinger, while expressing frustration with Attorney General Elliott Richardson’s perceived lack of defense of the White House. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to maintaining a confident, proactive tone in public appearances rather than engaging in defensive press conferences.
On June 13, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 10:40 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-096 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the positive public response to the President's recent economic speech and strategize on handling Vice President Spiro Agnew’s upcoming meeting. They address the ongoing Watergate investigations, with Nixon expressing his intent to eventually attack the Ervin Committee once he has sufficient political leverage. Additionally, Nixon instructs Haig to ensure Henry Kissinger remains focused on foreign policy briefings—specifically regarding Vietnam, the "Year of Europe," and Leonid Brezhnev’s visit—while explicitly avoiding any comments on Watergate or wiretapping.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:49 pm and 10:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-098 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 10:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-099 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 10:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-100 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:54 pm and 11:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-101 of the White House Tapes.
On June 13, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 11:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-102 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon called speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. to commend him on the quality and tone of a recently televised address regarding the economy. The President emphasized that the primary objective was to project confidence and an upbeat perspective to the public during a time dominated by negative media coverage. Nixon credited Price's work for providing a necessary, positive contrast to the ongoing political climate surrounding Watergate.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and David C. Hoopes met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:23 am to 9:24 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his senior advisors and Vice President Spiro Agnew to discuss foreign policy, the recent national price control address, and the growing political fallout from the Watergate and Baltimore County investigations. Nixon and his team strategized on how to manage the public perception of the Watergate hearings while considering ways to pivot toward an aggressive political defense. Additionally, they reviewed Vice President Agnew's role in the administration, including future travel and the need for him to maintain a visible and high-profile presence to support the President's agenda.
President Nixon met with David C. Hoopes to coordinate logistical details regarding the President's upcoming schedule and a photographic opportunity with George Putnam. The conversation focused on the precise timing of events and the specific arrangements for photography equipment and distribution. No broader policy decisions were reached, as the discussion remained strictly focused on the administrative management of the presidential calendar.
President Nixon and his secretary, Rose Mary Woods, met to discuss administrative arrangements for upcoming events and the President's public messaging. The conversation focused heavily on guest lists and logistics for the official visit of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, as well as the strategy for the President's televised address regarding price control measures. Nixon provided guidance on maintaining a nonpartisan appearance for his events while tasking Woods with managing high-level invitations and coordinating schedules with various political figures.
President Nixon met with David C. Hoopes to coordinate the public announcement of Bryce N. Harlow’s return to the administration. The President emphasized the need for high-quality photography and media coverage to effectively highlight Harlow’s appointment. Nixon directed that Ronald Ziegler and his staff, including photographer Ollie Atkins and a Navy film crew, facilitate the necessary arrangements for the press opportunity.
President Richard M. Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler coordinated the logistics for upcoming executive appointments and media opportunities. The discussion focused on managing the public announcement of William W. Scranton’s potential energy role, including the staging of a photograph at the President's desk. The pair also reviewed the President's broader schedule, specifically regarding meetings with George Putnam and other visitors.
President Nixon met with broadcaster George Putnam and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate a brief photo session in the Oval Office. The discussion touched upon the logistics of upcoming diplomatic events, including the presentation of credentials for ambassadors from Malawi, Oman, and the Khmer Republic. The participants also engaged in casual conversation regarding the President's schedule, personal hobbies such as horseback riding, and the history of the White House Rose Garden.
President Nixon met with broadcaster George Putnam, Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler, and the Simmonds family to discuss the administration's ongoing challenges. The conversation focused on the President's workload, the impact of the Watergate scandal, and the recent economic address regarding price controls and gasoline supply. The participants also touched upon public relations, the upcoming visit of Leonid Brezhnev, and various social greetings.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:29 am and 11:31 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, joined by Alexander Haig, met with William Scranton to recruit him for a high-level position as the administration's "energy czar." Nixon emphasized the need for a non-industry figure with political credibility to unify disparate agencies, manage complex foreign policy ties with oil-producing nations, and oversee long-term energy strategies. The discussion underscored the role's immense workload and political sensitivity, with Nixon urging Scranton to consider the offer after consulting with his wife. Throughout the meeting, the President also reflected on his broader foreign policy accomplishments, specifically regarding China, the Soviet Union, and the delicate diplomatic balance required in the Middle East.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:11 pm and 12:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-104 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to discuss logistical arrangements for the presentation of diplomatic credentials and the scheduling of his daily agenda. The President expressed frustration with the lack of substantive discussion caused by the presence of families during these ceremonies and sought to streamline the proceedings. Additionally, the conversation touched on communications involving H.R. Haldeman and Hobart D. Lewis regarding scheduling and administrative matters.
President Nixon met with Stephen Bull to coordinate administrative logistics and manage upcoming briefings for Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The discussion focused on scheduling and operational preparations, after which Nixon utilized the White House operator to facilitate a follow-up telephone call. These interactions served to organize the President’s immediate agenda and communication workflow.
On June 14, 1973, White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at 12:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-105 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:16 pm and 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-013 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:16 pm and 12:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 940-014 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, Alexander Haig, and Anne Armstrong discuss the recruitment of William Scranton for a high-level position, emphasizing the importance of securing his agreement despite his wife's influence. They also finalize administrative announcements, including the appointment of Bryce Harlow and a change in title and salary for Rose Mary Woods. Haig confirms that Scranton is prepared to travel to Florida to finalize the arrangement, and the President requests a photograph with Harlow to coincide with the public announcement.
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig, Anne Armstrong, Bryce Harlow, Ronald Ziegler, and members of the press to discuss the public relations and political implications of Nixon's recent address on price controls, as well as the roles of various White House staff and potential Republican candidates. Key topics included managing public perception of economic policies, the political strategies for John Connally, and the upcoming 1976 election landscape. A significant development was Nixon's directive for Armstrong and Harlow to manage White House politics, emphasizing Connally's advisory role and the need to leverage his public appeal.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:06 pm and 2:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-107 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:06 pm and 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 941-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Secretary of the Treasury George Shultz to discuss the administration's economic policies, specifically the challenges surrounding wage and price controls and the need for greater congressional cooperation. Amidst the ongoing Watergate investigation and staff turnover, Shultz expressed personal frustration and a desire to depart his post, but Nixon strongly urged him to remain, emphasizing Shultz's indispensable expertise and credibility in managing the economy. The two agreed to delay any final decision regarding Shultz's tenure, scheduling a follow-up meeting in California to further evaluate the administration's future course.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:06 pm and 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 941-003 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:06 pm and 2:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 941-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to discuss administrative logistics and coordinate communication with former Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman. The President also addressed his upcoming schedule, specifically regarding a meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Additionally, the conversation included brief personal arrangements concerning a food order.
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss ongoing personnel conflicts within the White House, specifically the tensions between Roy Ash and other senior staffers, and George Shultz’s role and potential future in the administration. They evaluated the political and economic implications of the President’s domestic programs, with a focus on managing energy policy, labor relations, and Congressional relations. Additionally, the President and Haig touched on the unfolding Watergate investigations, including the credibility of key witnesses like Jeb Magruder and the potential political fallout for the administration.
President Nixon consulted with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. regarding schedules before speaking with Reader’s Digest editor Hobart D. Lewis. Lewis requested a private meeting with the President to discuss an undisclosed matter of concern that he had previously touched upon with H. R. Haldeman. Due to the President’s travel schedule to Illinois and Florida, coupled with the upcoming summit with Leonid Brezhnev, the parties agreed to defer the meeting until after the conclusion of the Brezhnev visit.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:33 pm and 3:46 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 040-109 of the White House Tapes.
On June 14, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:33 pm and 3:46 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 446-001 of the White House Tapes.