Nixon White House Tapes › Topic
Nixon Tapes on Mansfield Amendment
34 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Kissinger, Rogers, Haldeman
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed strategies to delay or defeat the Mansfield Amendment, which proposed a significant reduction in U.S. troops stationed in Europe. Concerned that the amendment would undermine NATO and erode international confidence in the United States, Nixon urged Rogers to lobby key senators, specifically Scott, Cooper, and Aiken, to stall the legislative process. They agreed to coordinate these lobbying efforts and explore hosting a high-level briefing to persuade lawmakers that such a troop withdrawal would be detrimental to U.S. foreign policy interests.
President Nixon consulted with various staff and political allies, including H.R. Haldeman, Leslie Arends, and Frank Bow, to coordinate strategy regarding House legislative votes and foreign policy objectives. A primary focus was managing opposition to the Mansfield Amendment, which proposed significant reductions to NATO troop levels, and leveraging John Scali to organize effective public and legislative pushback. Additionally, Nixon reflected on his upcoming foreign policy address, contrasting his broader vision for the nation with the mechanical nature of domestic initiatives like revenue sharing.
President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment, which sought to withdraw U.S. troops from Europe. The President emphasized his firm opposition to the amendment, arguing that such decisions must be handled through executive negotiation rather than legislative mandate. The discussion also covered the delicate geopolitical maneuvering regarding a 'two-China' policy at the United Nations, domestic welfare reform messaging, and the management of economic news to combat negative public sentiment.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William Rogers discussed strategies to defeat the Mansfield Amendment, which proposed significant troop reductions in Europe. Nixon instructed Rogers to convey to Senator Mike Mansfield that the administration would aggressively oppose the measure because it would destabilize U.S. foreign policy and undermine ongoing negotiations with the Soviet Union and NATO allies. They also planned to coordinate with senior former officials and pressure skeptical Republican senators to ensure the administration's position prevailed.
President Nixon met with a large group of senior military and diplomatic officials to discuss the current state of NATO and the importance of maintaining U.S. commitment to the alliance. The participants focused on the economic and political strength of Europe, the potential for future unity, and the necessity of preventing unilateral troop reductions that could jeopardize geopolitical stability. The discussion highlighted the administration's efforts to influence congressional opinion, specifically regarding legislative proposals like the Mansfield Amendment, while emphasizing the administration's resolve to sustain a strong, collective defense posture.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met with Senator Edward Brooke to discuss the administration's strategic foreign policy, specifically focusing on the delicate negotiations regarding the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, and arms control. The President emphasized the need for discretion regarding ongoing initiatives to avoid undermining diplomatic efforts or domestic support, while urging Brooke to maintain a unified front against congressional efforts to impose troop withdrawal deadlines. The conversation served to align their messaging and ensure that legislative pressure, such as the Mansfield Amendment, would not jeopardize the administration's broader geopolitical objectives.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's strategy for countering the Mansfield Amendment ahead of an upcoming Senate vote. Rogers advises the President to avoid personal attacks on Senator Mike Mansfield, noting that Dean Acheson’s disparaging public comments about the Senator have generated sympathy for him among other lawmakers. Rogers also provides an update on his recent testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee regarding war powers and foreign policy, emphasizing the ongoing legislative tension over the Senate's role in executive decision-making.
President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to review the latest developments regarding the Mansfield Amendment in Congress. The discussion focused on evaluating the status of this legislative proposal and its progress through the congressional process. No further actions were recorded in this brief exchange.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed urgent strategy regarding the ongoing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) and the necessity of finalizing agreements with Soviet officials. The conversation focused on navigating diplomatic obstacles, specifically concerning the precise wording of proposed terms and coordination with Anatoliy Dobrynin. Nixon emphasized the importance of resolving these issues promptly during the current week to preempt potential domestic political complications, such as the Mansfield amendment.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the administration's opposition to the Mathias Amendment and its potential impact on U.S. foreign policy and NATO negotiations. They express concern that the amendment’s requirements for reporting to Congress and forcing mutual force reductions would undermine diplomatic leverage with the Soviet Union. The two agree to maintain a firm stance against the proposal while planning to coordinate later to manage the legislative strategy.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the status of ongoing Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) negotiations with the Soviet Union, specifically focusing on the timing of a public announcement and the potential for bureaucratic delays. Kissinger expressed confidence that an agreement remained likely, despite concerns over the State Department's recent publication of diplomatic communications and the political implications of the Mansfield Amendment. The conversation also touched upon domestic political challenges, with both men expressing skepticism regarding the seriousness of various Democratic politicians, including Jimmy Carter and Edward Kennedy.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the strategic management of upcoming Congressional votes, specifically the Mansfield Amendment, and a significant breakthrough in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). To maintain leverage and avoid the appearance of political maneuvering, Nixon instructs Rogers to confidentially brief Senator Mike Mansfield about the progress on SALT only after the Senate vote concludes. They also address diplomatic logistics, including Vice President Agnew’s planned attendance at South Korean President Park Chung-hee’s inauguration and the potential for Rogers to represent the U.S. at an Atoms for Peace anniversary event in Geneva.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss legislative strategy regarding upcoming Senate votes on the Mathias and Mansfield amendments. The conversation centers on timing the floor votes to minimize opposition success, specifically noting that the Mansfield amendment is expected to be defeated. Nixon consults with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to coordinate communication with Senator Mike Mansfield, aiming to manage the debate schedule and ensure favorable outcomes for the administration.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers coordinate legislative strategy to defeat the Mathias resolution, an amendment regarding troop reductions that the administration views as undermining foreign policy. Rogers updates the President on his discussions with Senator Mike Mansfield regarding a sensitive upcoming announcement and outlines his plan to lobby Senators Charles Percy and John Sherman Cooper to block the resolution. The President emphasizes the importance of preventing leaks while stressing that the resolution's call for unilateral NATO reductions would cripple ongoing negotiations with the Soviet Union.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the surprisingly lopsided 73-20 defeat of the Mathias resolution and the potential for subsequent parliamentary maneuvering. Fearing a legislative trap involving alternative amendments or a coordinated effort by opponents, they decide to delay a planned thank-you call from the President to Senator John Sherman Cooper. Haldeman is instructed to contact Secretary of State William P. Rogers to share the news while maintaining vigilance over ongoing Senate debates regarding the Mansfield Amendment.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate the administration's multifaceted response to the unauthorized publication of the Pentagon Papers. The discussion focused on managing public perception through declassification strategies, navigating legislative challenges like the Mansfield amendment, and addressing legal actions against the New York Times. Additionally, the participants reviewed international diplomatic efforts, including upcoming negotiations with the Soviet Union and China, while also discussing the logistics of a meeting with business leaders and outreach to Senator Allen Ellender regarding Radio Free Europe.
President Nixon met with his senior advisors to strategize on managing the political fallout from the release of the Pentagon Papers and the Senate's recent passage of the non-binding Mansfield amendment regarding troop withdrawals. The President decided to counter the growing legislative pressure by emphasizing that the amendment was inconsistent with ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire and prisoner of war (POW) releases, while also directing his team to frame the document leak as a breach of national security perpetrated by the previous Democratic administrations. Additionally, the participants discussed the ongoing legal battle against the New York Times and the Washington Post, weighing the public relations benefits of pursuing the case through the Supreme Court versus allowing the matter to be resolved through congressional inquiry.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Alexander Butterfield, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the administration's political and public relations response to the House vote on the Mansfield amendment. The group deliberated on the appropriate wording for presidential statements to effectively manage the amendment's impact on ongoing negotiations. Additionally, the participants briefly touched upon scheduling matters and personnel considerations, including a potential role for Alexander Haig.
H. R. Haldeman and Clark MacGregor coordinate on pressing legislative and personnel matters, specifically regarding the ongoing congressional conference committee and the status of the Mansfield amendment. The conversation focuses primarily on the potential appointment of Peter G. Nash as National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) counsel following concerns raised by an unidentified source. MacGregor reports that there is no known opposition to Nash on the Hill and agrees to investigate the matter further before providing a final update to the President.
President Nixon and Clark MacGregor discussed the status of a Congressional conference committee report regarding military pay and the controversial Mansfield Amendment. MacGregor reported a breakthrough on military pay but warned that Representative F. Edward Hébert’s firm opposition to the amendment risked a legislative stalemate through the July 4th holiday. To expedite a compromise that would protect the President's induction authority, MacGregor advised Nixon to call Hébert and advocate for language that avoids setting a terminal date for the draft.
President Nixon and Congressman F. Edward Hébert coordinated legislative strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment to ensure the President maintained control over Vietnam negotiations. Hébert updated the President on the status of the House conference committee and his plan to maneuver the resolution on the floor. The two agreed to speak again the following morning to finalize the administration's position before Hébert took further action in Congress.
President Nixon and Representative F. Edward Hébert, in consultation with Henry Kissinger, discussed strategies for the Congressional conference committee regarding the Selective Service Act. Nixon provided Hébert with alternative legislative language that the White House could tolerate, while emphasizing his firm opposition to the Mansfield Amendment or any provision containing a withdrawal date. The President insisted that any language must include requirements for a ceasefire and prisoner exchange, directing Hébert to present the White House's preferred language as his own to maintain the appearance of administration distance from the legislative negotiations.
In this meeting, President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the administration's legislative strategy regarding the Mansfield Amendment on Vietnam, emphasizing the need for congressional responsibility in foreign policy. They also addressed the progress of Berlin negotiations and prepared for upcoming National Security Council discussions regarding normalization with the People's Republic of China. Additionally, the President reviewed his public image and economic policy, expressing concern over national defeatism and the need to bolster confidence in the American economy through strong leadership.
President Nixon met with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate the administration's public messaging regarding the ongoing Paris Peace Talks, the Pentagon Papers, and the Mansfield Amendment. The discussion focused on managing press speculation and determining the appropriate government posture toward media inquiries and potential information suppression. Nixon expressed a desire to keep official statements brief and dismissive of the controversy surrounding the leaked documents.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule and address administrative priorities. The discussion focused primarily on a meeting request from Clark MacGregor, specifically regarding strategy surrounding the Mansfield Amendment. This brief interaction served to manage the President's calendar in light of pressing legislative concerns.
President Nixon met with Senator Gordon Allott and other administration and congressional officials to secure the passage of the military draft extension bill. The discussion focused on overcoming legislative stalemates, specifically the concerns surrounding the Mansfield Amendment and the threat of a Senate filibuster. Nixon emphasized that extending the draft was critical to maintaining the United States' international standing and global leverage, and he committed to personally lobbying Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield to reach a resolution.
President Nixon and Congressman F. Edward Hébert discussed legislative strategy regarding the extension of the military draft, emphasizing the need to maintain a hardline stance to protect national security interests. Nixon requested that Hébert avoid making immediate public comments if an initial vote fails, instead deferring to the President so they can coordinate a secondary strategy with key allies like Leslie Arends and John Stennis. Additionally, Nixon agreed to attend Hébert's 70th birthday portrait-hanging ceremony on October 12, 1971, contingent upon their continued collaboration on the draft legislation.
President Nixon, Representative F. Edward Hébert, and Henry Kissinger discussed legislative strategies for securing a draft extension bill, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining national security and presidential authority. The participants strategized on how to manage congressional opposition and media pressure, specifically regarding artificial Vietnam withdrawal deadlines and the potential political fallout of the Mansfield amendment. Nixon and his advisors also reviewed foreign policy accomplishments and agreed to adopt an aggressive, non-defensive public stance regarding Vietnam and the Attica prison riots to counter critical media narratives.
President Nixon met with his senior advisors and Henry Kissinger to discuss pressing political, economic, and foreign policy matters, including the handling of Justice Hugo Black's funeral, the legislative challenge of the Mansfield amendment, and the upcoming strategy for Vietnam. Nixon expressed a desire to avoid the public exploitation of funerals and the visible presence of Secret Service agents on running boards, while also directing a low-key approach to his attendance at Justice Black's service. The conversation further addressed managing the economy to ensure a stable political environment and finalized scheduling for diplomatic meetings with the International Monetary Fund and Soviet official Andrei Gromyko.
President Nixon met with congressional leaders and administration officials, including John C. Stennis and Melvin R. Laird, to coordinate legislative strategy regarding HR 6531 and the broader Military Procurement Bill. The participants discussed the status of the bill in Congress, specifically focusing on managing the Mansfield amendment and navigating the conference committee process. The discussion emphasized building support for the administration's military objectives and preparing for legislative action items in the coming week.
President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Charles Colson met to coordinate administration strategy regarding the upcoming Mansfield Amendment vote in the House, Kissinger’s secret trip to the People’s Republic of China, and the President’s scheduled address to the National League of Families. The participants discussed managing potential legislative defeats, minimizing the political fallout of the China announcement on the upcoming UN Taiwan vote, and addressing criticism from Senator Edward Kennedy regarding POWs. Nixon ultimately decided to maintain a low-profile approach for his visit to the POW families and affirmed his intent to control the China trip logistics without State Department interference.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the Senate's unexpected vote to reject the foreign aid program and the lack of reconsideration. Kissinger advises issuing a strong public statement condemning the action as an irresponsible departure from 25 years of bipartisan foreign policy. Nixon approves the plan, agreeing that the administration should demand immediate reconsideration and hold the Senate accountable for the potential consequences.
President Nixon met with his legislative leaders and foreign policy advisor Henry Kissinger to discuss the precarious political situation in the House of Representatives regarding Vietnam troop withdrawal legislation and foreign aid. Facing pressure from the Mansfield Amendment and potential legislative deadlines, the President emphasized the need to maintain negotiating leverage—specifically to ensure the return of POWs—and urged his team to prevent the House from forcing an early withdrawal deadline. Nixon directed his allies to reward Democrats who supported his Vietnam policy while instructing them to leverage Justice Department intervention in the Grand Rapids school busing case to gain political favor.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed legislative and political strategies regarding the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on the potential passage of the Mansfield Amendment and its impact on ongoing peace negotiations. Kissinger provided a report on his recent interactions with Senator Mike Mansfield and Eugene McCarthy, noting their willingness to assist the administration. The conversation also covered upcoming diplomatic trips to Moscow and Japan, concerns over negative media coverage of bombing raids, and a review of recent polling data concerning the 1972 election and Senator George McGovern's platform.