Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 133 of 211President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing heavily on countering George McGovern's recent foreign policy speech regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon instructed Colson to mobilize labor leaders and other allies to attack McGovern's proposals as a "sellout" to communists, specifically criticizing his stance on amnesty for draft evaders and the potential deployment of Sargent Shriver to Hanoi. Additionally, the pair celebrated a recent victory in the House of Representatives regarding a federal spending ceiling, with Nixon emphasizing the importance of framing the issue as a fight against high taxes to gain leverage over the Senate.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss legislative strategy regarding tax and spending bills, focusing on framing the issue as a fight against high taxes to secure necessary votes. The conversation shifts significantly to a political attack on Sargent Shriver, whom Nixon criticizes for his stance on Vietnam, POWs, and amnesty. Nixon instructs Colson to aggressively challenge Shriver's credibility, aiming to frame his positions as a betrayal of American service members and a surrender to communist interests.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:44 pm and 8:46 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-007 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:44 pm and 8:46 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Congressman Wilbur Mills coordinated legislative strategy to secure support in the Senate Finance Committee for a pending bill involving debt limits, Medicare, and welfare. Mills encouraged Nixon to convene a private, Republican-led meeting with key Senators, specifically mentioning Len Jordan and Harry F. Byrd, Jr., to build momentum while avoiding obstruction from Russell Long. The two agreed on a strategy to compromise on specific bill provisions, such as disability and widow's benefits, to ensure passage while keeping the administration's legislative team, including William Timmons and John Veneman, fully informed.
President Nixon consulted with Congressman Wilbur D. Mills to solicit praise and strategic advice regarding a recent legislative speech delivered on the House floor. Following a brief exchange of pleasantries, the two discussed coordinating a high-stakes meeting with Senate leadership scheduled for the following Thursday morning. Nixon sought to align legislative strategy while navigating the sensitive, partisan nature of the upcoming discussions with key senators.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:50 pm and 8:52 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-009 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:50 pm and 8:52 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-011 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon calls Congressman John W. Byrnes to congratulate him on a successful House vote regarding the debt limit expenditure ceiling. Seeking to maintain legislative momentum, Nixon outlines his plan to pressure Republican senators during an upcoming Thursday morning meeting to ensure a unified front. Byrnes and the President agree that securing a substantial vote is critical to strengthening their position in the subsequent House-Senate conference committee.
President Nixon met with Representative John W. Byrnes to express appreciation for a successful legislative vote and to coordinate strategy for an upcoming meeting with Republican senators. The President directed Byrnes to pressure holdouts to ensure party unity ahead of a critical conference, emphasizing the need for lawmakers to stand firm. They agreed to hold a session on Thursday morning to formalize this legislative push and secure necessary support.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:04 pm and 9:34 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-011 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:04 pm and 9:34 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-013 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and his daughter Tricia Nixon Cox discussed their upcoming voting plans for the election and Tricia's husband Ed's trip to Long Island. The conversation then shifted to Senator McGovern's recent broadcast, with both agreeing it presented a "sell out" of South Vietnam and inaccurately portrayed North Vietnamese forces as "peasant guerrillas." Nixon also mentioned his efforts to secure Senate support for limiting government spending and his preparation for a radio speech on crime.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Tricia Nixon Cox met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 9:34 pm to 9:41 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-014 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:41 pm and 9:44 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-013 of the White House Tapes.
On October 10, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:41 pm and 9:44 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-015 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss a strategic counter-offensive against George McGovern following his recent foreign policy speech. They plan to challenge McGovern's platform by highlighting his inaccuracies regarding North Vietnamese forces and his perceived naivety on national security issues like POWs and amnesty. The two agree to mobilize administration officials, including Melvin Laird and William Rogers, to discredit McGovern's qualifications and frame his rhetoric as a dangerous proposal for surrender.
President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies to publicly discredit a political opponent, specifically by framing his positions on Vietnam as naive, fraudulent, and indicative of an unfitness for the presidency. The two strategize on using John Connally to counter the opponent's messaging and discuss the necessity of securing prime-time television coverage regardless of cost. Nixon emphasizes the importance of highlighting the opponent’s perceived support for the enemy and his failure to condemn communist aggression during sensitive negotiations.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 8:20 am and 8:30 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-017 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 4:06 pm and 4:20 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-018 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 4:45 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-019 of the White House Tapes.
President Richard Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met at Camp David to coordinate the President's upcoming travel schedule to the South and finalize logistics for the accompanying press pool. They also discussed strategies to leverage negative campaign themes against George McGovern, specifically targeting his positions on amnesty, the Vietnam War, and prisoners of war to sharpen the distinction between the candidates. Additionally, the pair reviewed recent civil unrest, including a hostage incident in Washington, D.C., and evaluated the effectiveness of the local police force.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:00 pm and 6:57 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-021 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:52 pm and 6:57 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-015 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:52 pm and 6:57 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-022 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 6:52 pm and 6:57 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-023 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate the arrival schedule and briefing protocol for Henry Kissinger following his Vietnam peace negotiations in Paris. They confirm that Kissinger should report to Secretary of State William P. Rogers immediately upon his return before meeting with the President. Nixon expresses confidence in the negotiations despite the lack of a clear breakthrough, opting to wait until Kissinger is refreshed to receive a full debriefing.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman coordinate the scheduling and briefing process for an incoming official to meet with Secretary of State William Rogers. The President emphasizes the necessity of the individual reporting to Rogers immediately to align their positions before a subsequent meeting with the President. This orchestration aims to ensure a unified strategy before any potential public engagement.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:00 pm and 7:01 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-017 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David from 7:00 pm to 7:01 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-025 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman coordinated the schedule for Henry Kissinger’s return to Washington to ensure their meetings were not disrupted by the President's travel to Atlanta. Nixon directed Haldeman to instruct Kissinger to delay his arrival until 5:00 p.m. so that they could meet privately with Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The plan further included a private dinner at the White House with Nixon, Kissinger, and Alexander Haig to discuss ongoing diplomatic matters.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman coordinated the logistics for an upcoming meeting with a high-level official, likely Henry Kissinger, to ensure his arrival did not coincide with the President's public appearance in Atlanta. Nixon emphasized the political importance of avoiding a conflicting schedule and decided to host a private, unannounced dinner with the official and Alexander Haig. The conversation focused on managing optics and securing a quiet opportunity for a substantive debriefing.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 7:03 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-019 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:03 pm and 7:23 pm. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 148-020 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at 7:03 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-027 of the White House Tapes.
On October 11, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 7:03 pm and 7:23 pm. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 219-028 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:59 am and 9:01 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 796-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to strategize on legislative tactics regarding the federal debt limit and spending legislation as the congressional session drew to a close. They discussed the administration's firm stance against spending amendments, as well as the political complications surrounding a potential busing filibuster led by Senator Hugh Scott and James B. Allen. Ultimately, Nixon directed the administration to resist compromise on these issues, favoring a strategy that would allow Congress to conclude its session without enacting unfavorable legislation.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, and Senate Republican leaders, including Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, James E. Smith, Hugh Scott, Robert P. Griffin, Norris Cotton, Peter H. Dominick, Robert J. Dole, Wallace F. Bennett, John G. Tower, John D. Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, William E. Timmons, Thomas C. Korologos, William L. Gifford, Wallace H. Johnson, the White House photographer, and members of the press, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:06 am and 8:48 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 108-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on balancing campaign obligations with official administrative duties. They discussed arrangements for Drug Abuse Prevention Week events and logistical preparations for a meeting with Japanese Foreign Minister Masayoshi Ohira to support bilateral relations. Nixon instructed Butterfield to minimize his calendar commitments during the week to prioritize political activities while delegating the coordination of these conflicting priorities.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed strategies for the 1972 reelection campaign, specifically focusing on how to manage campaign expenses and counter negative media coverage. They debated whether to launch an aggressive counterattack against the Democratic party and the press regarding perceived bias and alleged double standards in reporting, while acknowledging the need to maintain public order. Additionally, the President reviewed updates on Vietnam negotiations with Henry Kissinger and coordinated the upcoming schedule for Kissinger's return and subsequent meetings with Secretary of State William Rogers.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 6:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-032 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:09 pm and 6:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-033 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 6:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-004 of the White House Tapes.
On October 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:09 pm and 6:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 366-005 of the White House Tapes.
In this extensive meeting, President Nixon consulted with staff and advisors—including Charles Colson, H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Alexander Haig—to discuss political strategy for the 1972 campaign and the status of Vietnam peace negotiations. The President reviewed public reaction to his recent Atlanta trip and explored campaign themes centering on morality, social issues, and the perceived permissiveness of his opponent, George McGovern. Concurrently, Kissinger briefed the President on the intricacies of ongoing peace talks, specifically addressing the difficult diplomatic challenge of managing South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a potential ceasefire agreement. The conversation reflects the administration's dual focus on securing a reelection victory while attempting to finalize a 'peace with honor' in Vietnam.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:37 am and 9:44 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-036 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:37 am and 9:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the drafting and refinement of various upcoming presidential speeches. The pair decides to remove references to marijuana and dangerous drugs from a crime policy draft to avoid unnecessary controversy. They also review the status of drafts concerning paternalism, veterans, agriculture, health, and education, while agreeing to defer a foreign affairs speech until the outcome of Vietnam peace negotiations becomes clearer.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:44 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Raymond K. Price, Jr. and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate campaign strategy, public relations, and responses to various political scandals. The discussion touched on upcoming speeches, the effectiveness of political commercials, and the management of negative media coverage regarding Democratic challenger George McGovern. Additionally, the participants reviewed the unfolding legal risks associated with Watergate, including Grand Jury testimony and the potential exposure of White House staffers involved in campaign sabotage operations.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the Pay Board, including George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. Boldt, William G. Caples, Donald Cagle, Kermit Gordon, Dr. Neil H. Jacoby, Rocco C. Siciliano, Arnold R. Weber, and Robert P. Tiernan, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:06 am to 10:51 am. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 108-003 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at 10:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss legislative strategy regarding a controversial water bill and H.R. 1, weighing the political risks of a pocket veto against the necessity of limiting federal spending. The group examined concerns about congressional session timelines and the potential for a spending ceiling, ultimately agreeing to delay a final decision while maintaining a low-key public posture. Beyond legislative mechanics, the President and Ehrlichman analyzed the 1972 campaign landscape, noting that their focus on fiscal conservatism, social values, and national defense was resonating with voters disillusioned by the perceived permissiveness of the opposition.
President Nixon met with Representative Joe D. Waggonner, Jr., Richard K. Cook, and Helmut Sonnenfeldt to discuss Waggonner's upcoming diplomatic trip to Romania to attend the Bucharest Trade Fair. The President briefed Waggonner on how to advocate for Most Favored Nation (MFN) trade status with Romania, emphasizing that the U.S. should frame such trade normalization as standard treatment for nations with positive relations rather than as special favoritism. Additionally, the participants discussed political strategy for the 1972 campaign, congressional cooperation, and personal security concerns regarding the President.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-007 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:43 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-009 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met briefly to coordinate administrative logistics regarding the President’s upcoming radio address on crime and drug abuse. The discussion focused on the distribution of document copies to Egil Krogh and the scheduling of a meeting with James S. Copley. The pair confirmed the status of final revisions being made to the address before the President’s scheduled signing.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Charles Colson to discuss press relations, the 1972 campaign, and strategies for neutralizing political attacks regarding the Watergate scandal. The participants expressed frustration with perceived media double standards and reviewed plans to prepare a 'white paper' documenting Democratic campaign improprieties to mirror those alleged against the Republicans. Additionally, they analyzed George McGovern's recent political comments on troop commitments and discussed the effectiveness of internal polling data in mitigating the impact of Watergate coverage.
President Nixon met with the executive board of the Utility Workers Union of America (UWUA) to accept their formal endorsement for the 1972 presidential campaign. During the session, the President and union representatives discussed labor issues, the necessity of nuclear energy development despite environmental opposition, and the complexities of regulating executive salaries. The meeting concluded with the exchange of presidential memorabilia, reinforcing the administration's attempt to build rapport with labor leadership.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistics for a scheduled appearance with former baseball players Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca, and Claire Ruth. The discussion focused on the agenda for this meeting, which included a photo session and the presentation of commemorative golf balls. This interaction served to finalize the President's public relations schedule and ensure the smooth execution of the planned gift exchange.
President Nixon hosted a meeting with baseball figures including Claire Ruth, Bobby Thomson, and Ralph Branca to discuss the history and cultural significance of baseball. The conversation focused on iconic moments like Thomson's 1951 home run and Babe Ruth's legendary "called shot" during the 1932 World Series. Nixon used the occasion to reflect on the role of sports in promoting patriotism and unity, and he presented his guests with gifts bearing the presidential seal.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:40 pm and 12:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-006 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull engaged in a casual discussion regarding baseball history, specifically reflecting on the physical stature and aging of players like Ralph Branca and Bobby Thompson. The conversation transitioned into a brief review of the President's upcoming schedule. Manolo Sanchez joined the meeting briefly toward its conclusion, though the discussion remained informal throughout.
President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss campaign strategy, media relations, and their ongoing antagonism toward the press and political opponents. The conversation focused on discrediting Democratic tactics and the perceived bias of major news outlets like The Washington Post and The New York Times, which Nixon deemed hostile to his administration. They also evaluated the political impact of George McGovern's campaign, the Vietnam War, and potential economic issues, while strategizing on how to manipulate media coverage and public perception ahead of the upcoming election.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-008 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-009 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-010 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 3:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 365-011 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:00 pm and 3:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss political strategy regarding the upcoming 1972 presidential election, focusing on countering George McGovern's attacks on the administration's Vietnam policy. The group analyzed the status of peace negotiations with North Vietnam and the potential for a breakthrough, while also addressing the delicate diplomatic management of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. Nixon directed Kissinger to maintain a firm stance with Thieu to ensure cooperation while preparing for an imminent trip to Saigon to solidify the path toward a potential cease-fire.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:03 pm and 4:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-019 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:04 pm to 4:05 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-020 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Deputy Press Secretary Gerald L. Warren to briefly review the logistics and personnel involved in a recent visit from James S. Copley. The discussion touched upon the duration of the meeting, the physical appearance of the attendees, and the roles of associated individuals including Helen Copley and Victor H. Krulak. The exchange served as a debriefing regarding the administrative and personal aspects of the encounter.
President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull briefly met in the Oval Office to discuss upcoming schedule items. The conversation touched upon a meeting with James S. Copley, the duration of a meeting with Henry Kissinger, and the arrival of Victor H. Krulak, whom Gerald L. Warren referred to as "The Brute."
President Nixon met with newspaper publisher James S. Copley and his wife, Helen, along with Victor Krulak and Gerald Warren to discuss media relations and the President's perspective on the press. During the conversation, Nixon critiqued the editorial leanings of major national newspapers like the Washington Post and the New York Times, contrasting them with the more balanced coverage he perceived in the Washington Star. The meeting concluded with a presentation of gifts, including presidential mementos and a discussion of various diplomatic artifacts displayed in the Oval Office.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-024 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-025 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-026 of the White House Tapes.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:33 pm and 4:39 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 797-027 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to review preparations for the President’s upcoming October 15 radio address regarding crime and drug abuse. The discussion focused on the inclusion of a specific anecdote concerning the death of Frank Tummillo, which Nixon intended to highlight to emphasize the severity of the issue. Egil “Bud” Krogh, Jr. was identified as a key contributor to the drafting process for these remarks.
President Nixon met with his senior advisors to discuss 1972 campaign strategies, including countering Democratic attacks on corruption and addressing negative press coverage. The participants evaluated legislative priorities, specifically the potential vetoes of the welfare reform bill (H.R. 1) and the water pollution control bill, while navigating the timing of Congressional adjournment. Finally, Nixon discussed the recent Washington, D.C. jail takeover, requesting an assessment of potential prison reforms and the feasibility of incorporating D.C. facilities into the federal prison system.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to discuss administrative matters, including Oval Office furnishings, and casual commentary on the 1972 World Series. The conversation shifted to critical foreign policy updates regarding Henry Kissinger's ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations and the strategic timing of a potential ceasefire announcement before the 1972 election. Additionally, the group touched upon political campaign activities, specifically addressing allegations of "dirty tricks" linked to Charles Colson and the Committee to Re-elect the President regarding rival candidates Edmund Muskie and Henry Jackson.
President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods and Manolo Sanchez to discuss various administrative, diplomatic, and personal matters, including the handling of official gifts and correspondence. They reviewed potential diplomatic outreach to King Faisal of Saudi Arabia regarding oil interests and addressed political concerns from American Jewish leaders concerning Soviet emigration. Additionally, the President authorized the procurement of commemorative plates for use as future state gifts and reviewed protocols for presidential seals on commemorative items.
President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate logistical details regarding upcoming White House communications. They discussed a potential health-related telephone call between First Lady Pat Nixon and Eleanor McGovern. Additionally, the pair addressed the administrative preparation for the President's scheduled radio address on crime and drug abuse, specifically assigning transcription responsibilities to Rose Mary Woods and Marjorie P. Acker.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the 1972 presidential campaign, focusing on Nixon's intense personal animosity toward George McGovern and his firm refusal to grant the Democratic nominee any post-election courtesies. The conversation touches upon perceived double standards in press coverage, grievances regarding the Democratic Party’s campaign tactics, and the ongoing complexities of Vietnam peace negotiations. Nixon expresses deep contempt for the opposition, dismissing the idea of diplomatic post-election gestures while emphasizing the strategic importance of securing a settlement in Vietnam before the election.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Rose Mary Woods talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:45 pm and 7:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-038 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon instructed his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to coordinate a weekend trip to Camp David with his close associates Bebe Rebozo, Robert Abplanalp, and Hobart Lewis. The group was scheduled to depart the White House on Saturday afternoon to spend the remainder of the weekend and Monday at the retreat. This call served as an administrative request to finalize logistical arrangements and invitations for the President's guests.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 7:08 pm to 7:14 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-040 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss concerns over a news leak regarding sensitive Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically a report by Marvin Kalb that accurately detailed a potential standstill ceasefire and the necessity of President Nguyen Van Thieu's approval. Both men suspect Secretary of State William P. Rogers or his aide William H. Sullivan of leaking the information to ensure their involvement in the process. The conversation concludes with Kissinger updating the President on his work with Robert McNamara and confirming his readiness to execute upcoming diplomatic communications.
On October 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:17 pm and 7:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-042 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed a strategy to counter media narratives by highlighting the violence directed against the Nixon campaign. They reviewed a list of documented attacks on campaign headquarters and acts of intimidation by anti-war protesters to contrast these events with allegations of campaign pranks. Nixon directed Colson to have Bob Dole and Clark MacGregor confront the press regarding their perceived double standard in reporting these incidents.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:48 am and 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 798-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, to request a specific receipt. During the brief exchange, the President focused on administrative tasks related to document retrieval. The meeting concluded with Bull carrying out the President's request for the document.
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to coordinate the end-of-session legislative strategy, including maneuvering around the debt ceiling and potential vetoes of the water bill. The group discussed the 1972 campaign, specifically criticizing Senator Charles Percy for his public antagonism toward the White House and strategizing on how to support primary opponents like Roman Pucinski. Additionally, they reviewed sensitive foreign policy developments regarding Vietnam negotiations and leaks, while also managing the President’s logistical schedule, including upcoming radio addresses and security protocols for telephone access.
President Nixon met with a delegation of medical professionals from the People's Republic of China to discuss ongoing scientific and medical exchanges, a topic previously addressed during his trip to Beijing. Following the delegation's departure, Nixon and Henry Kissinger transitioned to a private discussion regarding sensitive geopolitical negotiations. They reviewed the status of U.S.-Soviet trade and maritime agreements and engaged in a detailed, strategic planning session concerning the impending Vietnam War settlement. Kissinger outlined a high-stakes itinerary involving visits to Saigon and Hanoi, aimed at finalizing a ceasefire agreement before the 1972 election while maintaining operational secrecy and managing the potential political fallout.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:39 am and 10:42 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 798-005 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate logistical arrangements regarding the President's upcoming travel plans. The primary focus was the President's tentative departure for Camp David and potential schedule adjustments contingent upon the status of Congressional adjournment. Ultimately, they concluded that the President would remain in Washington for dinner if the Congressional situation remained unresolved.
On October 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:42 am and 10:58 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 031-044 of the White House Tapes.