← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 169 of 211

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-154 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:23 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:23 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:23 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:15 pm and 3:23 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-008 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler briefly discussed upcoming social events, including the Gridiron and White House Correspondents Association dinners, and the President's planned nonattendance at the former. The conversation also touched upon Ziegler's press briefing strategy and Henry Kissinger's meetings. A significant portion of the discussion focused on the Watergate scandal, specifically the E. Howard Hunt, Jr. and G. Gordon Liddy stories, and how Ziegler and Gerald Warren should respond to news reports, particularly those linking Hunt to Dita Beard and Charles Colson, amidst ongoing Senate hearings.

February 21, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss a request for the President to attend a reception hosted by Senator Strom Thurmond for Senator Carl Curtis. Nixon decides against attending, arguing that it would appear redundant and potentially negative in the press given that he is already hosting a major congressional reception at the White House. Haldeman agrees with this assessment and commits to filtering future scheduling requests through his office to prevent such oversights.

February 21, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman deliberate on the political optics of attending a reception for Senator Carl Curtis immediately following a White House event for congressmen. Nixon expresses concern that rushing to the Capitol would create a negative press narrative and undermine his congressional relations. Ultimately, the pair weighs the administrative convenience of the appearance against the potential for unfavorable media coverage.

February 21, 1973 · with Bull

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:28 pm and 3:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Connally & Sanchez

President Nixon and John B. Connally discuss potential career paths for former Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst, emphasizing the benefits of joining a stable, prestigious law firm over solo practice. The conversation transitions to domestic politics, with Nixon expressing support for his ongoing budget cuts and fiscal policies despite pressure from special interest groups and the media. Finally, the two address international affairs, including the potential for deeper U.S. association with Caribbean nations like Jamaica, the release of American prisoners in the People's Republic of China, and planning for Connally's upcoming international travel.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:58 pm and 4:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 860-013 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to briefly coordinate the scheduling of upcoming appointments with John B. Connally and John D. Ehrlichman. The discussion focused on adjusting the timing of these meetings to align with the President's availability for the remainder of the afternoon. The participants ultimately decided to reschedule the consultations for 5:00 p.m.

860-015Tape 8601 hr 27 min

February 21, 1973 · with Ziegler, Poe & Horner

President Nixon met with key advisors and staff, including H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Henry Kissinger, to manage several pressing domestic and foreign policy issues. The discussion covered the President's upcoming appearance at the Gridiron dinner, strategic coordination for the proposed energy message and potential deregulation of gas prices, and the finalization of a tax reform package. Additionally, the President and his team addressed personnel matters regarding ACTION, debated the best approach for congressional relations, and received a comprehensive briefing from Kissinger on international developments, specifically regarding Vietnam, the Middle East, and relations with the People's Republic of China.

February 21, 1973 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and Ronald Ziegler to manage administrative staffing, personnel appointments, and public relations strategies. Key discussions focused on Henry Kissinger’s upcoming press briefing regarding the Vietnam settlement, the logistics for the White House Correspondents' dinner, and resolving job placement issues for Patricia Hitt and other administration figures. The group also addressed concerns regarding the tendency of staff members to over-expand their own bureaucracies and the importance of message discipline when communicating budget and policy stances to Congress.

February 21, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the successful leverage of U.S.-China relations to expedite a visit from Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, tentatively scheduled for June. Kissinger outlines potential bilateral agreements regarding SALT, health, and energy, while advising caution on nuclear weapons proposals to avoid alienating NATO allies and China. Additionally, the two address the recent Israeli shootdown of a commercial airliner, with Nixon stressing the need for Israel to offer financial compensation to mitigate diplomatic fallout.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:33 pm and 6:47 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-158 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate the recruitment of an unnamed woman for a new position, agreeing that Haldeman should manage the negotiation to distance the President from the personnel matter. They identify the need to move her out of an agency facing impending budget cuts and into a more prestigious role. To incentivize her acceptance, Nixon instructs Haldeman to highlight an upcoming major announcement regarding the People's Republic of China and a promised summer trip there.

February 21, 1973

On February 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 8:10 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-160 of the White House Tapes.

February 21, 1973 · with Graham

President Nixon and Billy Graham discuss the positive national reaction to the return of American POWs from Vietnam and express mutual frustration with the anti-war stance of Senators Mark Hatfield and Harold Hughes. The conversation shifts to foreign affairs, specifically condemning Israel’s recent shoot-down of a civilian airliner and the resulting diplomatic tensions ahead of Golda Meir's visit. Finally, the two address growing societal friction regarding Jewish-Christian relations and antisemitism, while briefly discussing their shared desire to challenge the perceived radicalism of the World Council of Churches through a new international religious initiative.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-162 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:50 am to 9:51 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-001 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:51 am and 9:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administrative and social logistics, including scheduling breakfast meetings and relaying instructions to staff regarding telephone calls. The President finalized plans to attend a performance of the play "Irene" at the National Theater with First Lady Pat Nixon, emphasizing the importance of managing the associated publicity. Additionally, Nixon directed Bull to prioritize the prompt distribution of invitations to Republicans for an upcoming "Evening at the White House" event, specifically involving William E. Timmons and Senator Hugh Scott.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 10:06 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-164 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate foreign policy strategies and manage domestic political optics regarding the Vietnam peace process and relations with the Soviet Union. The discussion centered on countering press and congressional opposition to administration policies in Southeast Asia, as well as planning logistics for an upcoming televised interview with Barbara Walters. Additionally, the pair strategized on managing upcoming meetings with international figures, including Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev’s representatives and other foreign dignitaries, to ensure continued diplomatic momentum.

February 22, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon calls First Lady Pat Nixon to discuss the redecoration of their private living quarters with a specific set of 19th-century paintings. He suggests removing existing artwork in the bedroom to prioritize the display of these colorful, historically interesting pieces. The conversation concludes with a brief confirmation of their upcoming attendance at a performance of the musical "Irene."

February 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-006 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate upcoming scheduling logistics, including meetings involving John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and John Dean. The discussion focused on arrangements for presidential travel to Camp David, a scheduled meeting with George Shultz in the Executive Office Building, and the planning of a radio address. The participants also discussed coordinating a video conference, with the President reserving final decisions on his departure timeline for later.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-009 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:06 am and 11:14 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Timmons

President Nixon instructed William Timmons to send out invitations for White House events, specifically prioritizing Republicans for an upcoming worship service. The discussion also touched upon the inclusion of Senator William B. Saxbe, despite his past criticisms, as a signal of the administration's willingness to engage with those who disagree. Nixon asked Timmons to consult with Samuel L. Devine regarding potential concerns about Saxbe's attendance.

February 22, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to review the public reception of Henry Kissinger’s recent press briefing regarding the release of U.S. prisoners in Vietnam and the establishment of liaison offices with the People's Republic of China. The pair also coordinated the President's upcoming attendance at the White House Correspondents Association dinner and his declination of an invitation to the Gridiron dinner. Finally, they discussed entertainment arrangements for White House events, specifically focusing on the involvement of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the potential participation of Sonny and Cher.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:37 am and 11:47 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-013 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Rhyne, Ehrlichman & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Charles S. Rhyne and a large group of individuals, including White House staff and representatives from various organizations. The primary discussions revolved around Rhyne's proposal for a National Institute of Justice Commission, focusing on the need for reform in the U.S. justice system, including legal education, police, and the prison system. They also touched upon international law, the role of the US in its development, and potential funding mechanisms. Later, the President participated in a photo session and received an honorary award from the Boy Scouts of America, who presented their annual report and highlighted their conservation and drug abuse prevention programs.

February 22, 1973 · with Ehrlichman, Washington & Krogh

President Nixon met with D.C. Mayor Walter E. Washington, his family, and staff in the Oval Office to conduct a ceremonial swearing-in for the Mayor's third term. The President praised Washington's leadership, specifically highlighting improvements in city safety and the Mayor's diplomatic role in hosting international dignitaries. The participants also engaged in a photo session and exchanged lighthearted remarks about the upcoming Bicentennial and the Washington Redskins.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistics for upcoming White House events, including an 'Evening at the White House' entertainment program and various social receptions. They discussed potential guests, such as Apollo astronauts and Wallace Wade, as well as production details for musical performances featuring Irving Berlin and the Army Chorus. Additionally, Nixon provided specific instructions on how to handle incoming communications from returned prisoners of war and their families.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:42 pm and 12:44 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-017 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Scowcroft

President Nixon and General Brent Scowcroft discussed the positive reception to Scowcroft’s outreach calls to recently released prisoners of war (POWs) and their families. They addressed concerns regarding allegations that POW statements were government-programmed, with Scowcroft citing Defense Department official Roger Shields to refute these claims as unfounded. The two concluded that the public remained supportive of the administration's policy and that negative reports regarding the POWs were failing to gain traction.

February 22, 1973 · with Timmons, Kissinger & Rogers

President Nixon met with his staff and Secretary of State William P. Rogers to coordinate legislative strategy regarding White House social events and foreign policy initiatives. The discussion focused on managing congressional relations, particularly concerning aid to North Vietnam and the framing of the recent peace settlement, with Kissinger briefing the President on his recent press engagement. The group emphasized the need to build public and congressional support for reconstruction aid by drawing parallels to past U.S. efforts in Japan and Germany while navigating hostility from liberal critics.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:08 pm and 1:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 861-020 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-166 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 1:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-010 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:15 pm and 2:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:22 pm and 2:22 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-011 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discuss potential plans to host prominent guests, such as Norman Vincent Peale, for overnight stays at the White House to attend church services. During the conversation, Julie also updates the President on the professional status and salary of John Wardlow, a pool driver for the Senate. The pair concludes the call by confirming Julie’s upcoming travel arrangements to visit the White House for several days.

February 22, 1973 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon consulted with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to propose a plan for hosting guests at a future dinner. The brief exchange focused on coordinating logistics for these social invitations and ensuring timing for the event. The conversation concluded with Nixon expressing his intention to finalize the details and facilitate the gathering.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:24 pm and 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-168 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 2:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Hart

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Thomas Hart talked on the telephone at 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-169 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:25 pm and 2:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-170 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Hart

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Thomas Hart met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:25 pm to 2:26 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-015 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Haldeman

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 2:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-016 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:26 pm and 2:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 411-017 of the White House Tapes.

411-018Tape 4111 hr 28 min

February 22, 1973 · with Haldeman, Timmons & Albert

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Dean, and other White House staff and officials to discuss the unfolding Watergate investigation, including potential Senate inquiries and the appointment of minority counsel. They also touched upon White House social events, foreign policy matters involving Kissinger and Laos, and political strategy regarding campaign funds and personnel appointments. A key development was the President's decision to meet privately with Senator Howard Baker regarding the Watergate investigation.

February 22, 1973 · with Albert

President Nixon consulted with Speaker of the House Carl Albert regarding the selection of House members for future diplomatic visits to the People's Republic of China. Nixon advised Albert to coordinate closely with House Minority Leader Gerald Ford to recommend a delegation that would ensure fair and cooperative representation for the House. This conversation served to delegate the vetting process to congressional leadership, with the President pledging to facilitate the administration's approval of their choices.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:47 pm and 3:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-173 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon directs Stephen Bull to schedule an unannounced meeting for the following morning with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. Nixon specifies that he wishes to meet with Kleindienst alone to discuss the administration's crime policy. Although Bull suggests a public announcement for the meeting, the President emphasizes the need for a private, thirty-minute consultation.

February 22, 1973

On February 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:17 pm and 7:24 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-178 of the White House Tapes.

February 22, 1973 · with Baker

President Nixon met with Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. to discuss the ongoing Senate Watergate hearings and the importance of managing the political fallout. The two reviewed strategies for navigating the committee's inquiries, with Nixon emphasizing the need to avoid negative public commentary and prevent a broader scandal. They explored tactics to shift the narrative and ensure the administration maintains a controlled response to the investigators' requests.

February 22, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated the communication strategy regarding upcoming air strikes in Laos and Cambodia, specifically ensuring that Secretary of State William P. Rogers and Elliot Richardson were properly briefed. The strikes were framed as necessary responses to cease-fire violations, justified by formal requests from Souvanna Phouma. Additionally, the pair discussed the political strategy for securing future Congressional support for economic aid in Southeast Asia, with plans to delay formal requests until the performance of the peace agreements could be evaluated.

February 23, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the enforcement of the Vietnam peace agreements, focusing on the potential consequences for violations. The conversation emphasized the necessity of a firm stance regarding military breaches to ensure adherence to established protocols. Kissinger later met with an unidentified individual, marking a transition in the morning's proceedings.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:33 am to 9:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:34 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-180 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 12:32 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-181 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:34 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-003 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Ehrlichman, Timmons & Bull

President Nixon met with John D. Ehrlichman to discuss legislative strategy, political damage control, and personnel issues, including the administration's stance on executive privilege regarding congressional inquiries. The two reviewed tactics for managing the Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on the involvement of White House staff and the potential impact of public testimony by administration officials. Additionally, they addressed upcoming tax reform proposals, the cultivation of key support groups like farmers and veterans, and the potential intervention required to prevent Jimmy Hoffa from assuming a leadership role in a Detroit labor union.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his daily schedule and logistical arrangements for an upcoming weekend trip to Camp David. The discussion focused on rescheduling various meetings with officials, including Peter J. Brennan and Henry Kissinger, and designating the Executive Office Building for specific briefings. Additionally, Nixon provided instructions regarding transportation and travel plans for himself and Pat Nixon, contingent upon weather conditions.

February 23, 1973 · with Kleindienst & Bull

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Stephen Bull to discuss potential post-government career options for Kleindienst, including offers from law firms and international business ventures. The conversation also touched upon the strategy for handling investigations, particularly concerning the Watergate affair and the handling of FBI documents, with Nixon emphasizing a hard-line approach and the importance of executive privilege. Nixon also instructed Kleindienst to take action regarding Jimmy Hoffa's parole if he attempted to run for office.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:52 am to 10:53 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Cole, Oates & Cavanaugh

President Nixon met with Secretary of Labor Peter J. Brennan and members of the National Committee of Jobs for Veterans to discuss the status of veteran employment programs and strategies for their eventual phase-out. The participants reviewed progress on job placement goals, addressed concerns regarding the competition between returning veterans and draft evaders, and finalized plans for an "Honor Veterans Week" to coincide with the return of the final POWs. Nixon emphasized the importance of a robust economy and addressed potential tensions surrounding affirmative action and minority hiring programs in the private sector.

February 23, 1973 · with Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss various personnel appointments and high-stakes foreign policy strategies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The conversation focused on the loyalty of potential administration appointees, such as J. William Middendorf and William P. Clements, as well as the need to manage Secretary of State William P. Rogers's involvement in Egyptian negotiations. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a firm, strategic negotiating posture and expressed concern that Israeli leadership adopt a more conciliatory approach to facilitate progress toward a peace settlement.

862-010Tape 8621 hr 7 min

February 23, 1973 · with Ismail, Ghanem & Scowcroft

President Nixon met with Egyptian officials Hafez Ismail and M. Hafez Ghanem, along with Henry Kissinger and Brent Scowcroft, to discuss the Middle East conflict and the potential for peace. Ismail conveyed a message from Sadat and emphasized Egypt's desire for normalized relations with the US and a balanced approach to regional stability. Key topics included the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Palestinian question, security concerns for Israel, and the US role as a peace guarantor, with a focus on establishing a clear process for future negotiations.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon briefly met with Stephen B. Bull and an unidentified man in the Oval Office to discuss arrangements for upcoming meetings and events. Key topics included the President's meeting with Ambassador John A. Volpe, arrangements for Norman Vincent Peale's visit (including breakfast and a sermon), and the involvement of actors like Debbie Reynolds and John Gielgud. The conversation also touched upon Mrs. Nixon's departure and a meeting in the outer office.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:31 pm to 12:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-012 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Nixon

President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon coordinate the logistical details of bedroom furnishings and the layout of the President's workspace. The President requests specific modifications to his bedding and the placement of office equipment, including two dictaphones and multiple telephones. He emphasizes that these items must be located on the right side of his bed to accommodate his natural physical habits upon waking.

February 23, 1973 · with Nixon

President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon discussed domestic arrangements and the reorganization of furniture in their private living quarters. The conversation focused on the practical placement of bedroom furniture, specifically regarding nightstands, mattresses, and the installation of dictaphones and lighting. No policy or administrative matters were addressed during this brief exchange.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 3:02 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-183 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:33 pm and 12:51 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-014 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Volpe, White House photographer & Kissinger

President Nixon met briefly with White House photographer John A. Volpe and Henry Kissinger in the Oval Office. The primary purpose of the meeting was to arrange a photograph session for Volpe before his departure, with Nixon suggesting a walk in the Rose Garden to allow press photographers to take pictures. The conversation also touched upon Volpe's schedule and briefly mentioned upcoming visits and personnel matters.

February 23, 1973 · with Volpe, Kissinger & Sanchez

President Nixon met with outgoing Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe and Henry Kissinger to discuss Volpe’s transition to his new role as U.S. Ambassador to Italy. They reviewed strategic objectives for the ambassadorship, focusing on strengthening ties with Italian political factions to ensure stability and navigating the country's complex economic and political climate. The discussion also addressed broader administration goals, including improving outreach to ethnic communities, managing public perception of domestic achievements, and the logistical challenges of a potential presidential tour of Europe.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:37 pm and 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-017 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:37 pm and 2:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-018 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown female staff member in the Oval Office to provide administrative instructions. The brief interaction focused on the specific task of retyping a document. No policy or political matters were discussed during this exchange.

February 23, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown female staff member to review and approve specific language for an upcoming radio address. The discussion centered on revising the press copy for the broadcast to ensure the messaging aligned with the President's requirements. Nixon instructed the staffer to finalize these changes and ensure the updated text was distributed accordingly.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 2:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-021 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:30 pm and 2:36 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 862-022 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Wilkinson

President Nixon met with Bud Wilkinson to discuss a variety of personal and political matters, ranging from sports and the upcoming Olympic committee roles to potential Republican candidacies for governor and senate seats in Oklahoma. Nixon encouraged Wilkinson to pursue a political office, citing a lack of quality candidates in the current landscape and noting that Oklahoma would benefit from his leadership. The pair also touched upon the return of prisoners of war from Vietnam and potential future diplomatic or administrative assignments for Wilkinson.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:48 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-002 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting in the Old Executive Office Building with an unidentified male visitor. The dialogue remains largely unintelligible, consisting of repetitive, vague pleasantries regarding the nature of their discussion. No substantive policy matters or administrative decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.

February 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:48 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-004 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Sanchez

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:48 pm and 3:02 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-005 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon instructed his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to ensure that members of the press no longer displace audience members to secure seating during his future visits to the National Theatre. Nixon expressed concern over reports that eight patrons had lost their seats to reporters, characterizing the practice as improper. Bull clarified that the theater had independently allocated the seats, and he agreed to the President’s directive that future press coverage should occur from the back of the venue.

February 23, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with aide Stephen B. Bull to issue a strict directive regarding protocol during his visits to the White House theater. The President expressed frustration over unauthorized television use and the presence of press members, specifically a reporter named Kate, during these private viewings. He ordered Bull to ensure that such intrusions are prohibited in the future, stipulating that any permitted guests must stand in the back and that television sets must remain off.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:03 pm and 3:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-185 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-186 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:05 pm and 3:18 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 043-187 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-007 of the White House Tapes.

February 23, 1973

On February 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:05 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 413-008 of the White House Tapes.