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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,718Presidential scheduling 2,225Public relations 1,784Presidential schedule 1,782Vietnam War 1,693Logistics 1,650Manolo Sanchez 1,626White House communications 1,400White House administration 1,399Presidential communication 1,243Henry Kissinger 1,191Foreign Policy 1,183

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April 26, 1973

President Nixon utilized the White House operator to initiate an outgoing telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a logistical step to connect the President with his chief law enforcement officer. This communication reflects the active coordination occurring between the White House and the Department of Justice during the escalating Watergate investigations.

April 26, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss routine household matters. The conversation focused on logistical arrangements, specifically food orders and cleaning requirements for the President's living quarters. No significant policy decisions were made during this brief administrative interaction.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing telecommunication. The interaction served as a routine administrative bridge to connect the President to another party. No substantive policy discussions or significant political decisions occurred during this brief exchange.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss legal tactics regarding the ongoing Daniel Ellsberg trial, specifically focusing on how prosecutor David Nissen should handle Judge William R. Byrne, Jr. The two men strategize on emphasizing the national security implications of the case to the court while pushing for a post-trial hearing to address concerns regarding tainted evidence. Additionally, the conversation briefly touches upon political anxieties regarding the potential for presidential impeachment and the vice presidency of Spiro T. Agnew.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst held a brief, late-night discussion regarding the status of a national security investigation. They touched upon the complexities of obtaining a judicial decision and the political implications of how the public perceives the case. The exchange concluded with the President dismissing Kleindienst, leaving the specific procedural next steps unresolved.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon utilized the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. This interaction served as an administrative bridge to establish communication with a key advisor during the ongoing political developments of the Watergate scandal. No substantive policy discussions were recorded, as the conversation was limited to the technical facilitation of the connection.

April 26, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss routine personal or household logistics. The conversation, which was limited in scope, touched upon matters related to food and fire safety within the residence. No significant policy decisions or official government business were recorded during this brief exchange.

April 26, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to discuss administrative details regarding the President's schedule. Their brief exchange focused on arrangements for the Lincoln Sitting Room and the provision of cigars. No major policy developments occurred before the recording was terminated.

April 26, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media strategy regarding the Watergate scandal, focusing on the importance of conveying that the President is actively seeking the truth and maintaining governmental operations. Ziegler reviews his efforts to counter press rumors about the timing of the President's knowledge of the scandal and explains his strategy to ease tensions with the press corps. Nixon directs that daily staff meetings be resumed to project stability and instructs Ziegler to emphasize that the administration is conducting its own investigation without a cover-up.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to discuss administrative logistics and the status of ongoing file management or documentation efforts. During the exchange, the President inquired about the capacity to acquire additional materials as the participant indicated they were exhausting their current supply. The discussion centered on the preparation of files for a specific command location, though the limited audio content precludes further detail regarding the nature of these materials.

April 26, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to review and adjust the President's upcoming official schedule. The discussion focused on coordinating logistics for various engagements, including a White House reception, a Troika meeting, and a planned trip to Mississippi. Consequently, they reached decisions regarding the timing of these events to ensure they aligned with the President's availability.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon met with Richard A. Moore to coordinate a confidential strategy regarding the escalating Watergate scandal. The discussion centered on identifying a secure location to facilitate private deliberations away from public scrutiny. This meeting underscores the administration's urgent efforts to consolidate their defense and control the flow of information amidst growing political pressure.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office to discuss matters related to a committee. The dialogue primarily focused on the delivery of materials or information associated with this entity. No significant policy decisions or further details were captured due to the brevity and fragmented nature of the transcript.

April 26, 1973 · with Woods

President Richard Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, in the Oval Office to discuss undisclosed matters. The majority of the recorded session consists of a withdrawn segment classified as a personal returnable item. Consequently, no substantive policy decisions or administrative actions are publicly documented for this brief encounter.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown individual to coordinate the timing of upcoming congressional committee appearances and the review of related briefing materials. The discussion involved scheduling George P. Shultz for testimony and arranging for Richard A. Moore to be contacted while traveling to a wedding in Boston. These logistics were prioritized to ensure the administration's representatives were adequately prepared for their scheduled questioning.

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman to discuss scheduling and the coordination of the Chief of Staff's time. The brief exchange focused on administrative arrangements for Haldeman's upcoming meetings within the White House. No major policy decisions were reached during this short interaction.

905-008Tape 9051 hr 29 min

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate legal strategy and public messaging in the wake of the expanding Watergate scandal. They discussed the difficulties of managing John Dean, the risks of granting him immunity, and the necessity of insulating the President from potential charges of obstruction of justice. The participants emphasized the need to maintain a record of the President's lack of involvement and considered initiatives to project stability within the White House staff.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, one-minute meeting with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office. The participants engaged in a very short exchange involving refreshments before the guest departed immediately. No substantive policy discussions or significant administrative decisions were recorded during this encounter.

April 26, 1973 · with Shultz, Ehrlichman & Bull

President Nixon met with George Shultz and John Ehrlichman to discuss legislative strategy regarding tax reform and the administration's ongoing economic stabilization efforts. The group focused on maintaining a firm stance against tax increases on capital gains and estates, while delegating the political credit or blame for such controversial measures to Congress. They also analyzed public relations tactics for Phase III wage and price controls, weighing the benefits of a potential confrontation with Congress over the Economic Stabilization Act against the risks of public perception.

April 26, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and coordinate the President's daily schedule. Their brief discussion focused on logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with Henry Kissinger and potential travel plans involving Amsterdam. No major policy decisions were reached, as the conversation served primarily as a brief administrative update on the President's calendar.

April 26, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed strategies for managing the administration's public response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on distancing the President from the cover-up and maintaining staff stability. They deliberated on how to address concerns regarding the credibility and potential blackmail threats posed by John Dean, while emphasizing the President's commitment to acting only upon corroborated evidence. The conversation also touched upon the possibility of utilizing Melvin Laird in a Congressional relations capacity and navigating the political fallout from ongoing investigations.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. This brief administrative interaction serves as the initiation of a communication between the President and his top law enforcement official. The conversation is limited to this specific request for connectivity.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon attempted to reach Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst regarding an urgent but unspecified matter. The White House operator informed the President that Kleindienst was currently unavailable and was being contacted to initiate a return call. The brief exchange served solely to facilitate a future communication between the two officials.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon held a brief exchange with the White House operator to facilitate a telephonic connection. During this interaction, the President remarked on the necessity of ensuring that ongoing efforts provided sufficient value for their expenditures. This brief moment reflects the President's administrative oversight regarding communication logistics and resource utilization.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon initiates a brief, routine communication with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The interaction is functional in nature, serving as a logistical bridge to connect the President with another party. No substantive policy matters or historical developments occur during this brief exchange.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, five-minute meeting in the Oval Office with an unidentified individual. The discussion was restricted to the topic of food. No other substantive political or administrative details were captured in this segment of the recording.

April 26, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to briefly discuss his upcoming schedule. During the short interaction, the President mentioned his intention to visit a doctor located in the Executive Office Building. The exchange served as a routine coordination of the President's immediate movements.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discussed the status of the ongoing Watergate-related Ellsberg break-in trial, confirming that the prosecution would disclose sensitive information to the judge while attempting to avoid a mistrial. The pair also addressed the escalating Wounded Knee standoff, with Kleindienst expressing concerns over law enforcement risks and potential violence. They agreed to hold a formal meeting the following week with key advisors to decide on a definitive course of action, noting that even Senator George McGovern was now advocating for government intervention.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst to discuss tax policy resolutions and address ongoing legal concerns regarding the Watergate scandal. The two men reviewed the administration's stance on the investigation, emphasizing the need to demonstrate the lack of prior knowledge among senior officials. Additionally, they touched upon personnel matters within the Department of the Interior and coordinated future meetings to resolve pending departmental issues.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place an urgent telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange serves as a logistical bridge to connect the President with his top law enforcement official. This call highlights the active coordination and communication efforts occurring within the administration during the height of the Watergate crisis.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, unscheduled interaction with a White House operator while in the Oval Office. The communication served as a routine administrative exchange to facilitate an outgoing call or request assistance with telephonic operations. No substantive policy discussions or significant political developments occurred during this short interaction.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discuss the evolving legal strategies regarding John W. Dean III and the ongoing Watergate investigations. They focus on the risks of granting Dean immunity, emphasizing that his credibility is already compromised, and agree that the administration must avoid being blackmailed by his potential allegations. Nixon asserts that any criminal activity, such as the break-in related to the Daniel Ellsberg case, was unauthorized and insists that the Justice Department must proceed with gathering facts without appearing to cover up for senior staff.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon met with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst to strategize on the burgeoning Watergate scandal and manage the legal and political liability posed by White House Counsel John Dean. The discussion focused on the necessity of portraying unauthorized activities—specifically the break-in—as independent actions while expressing deep skepticism regarding Dean's credibility and his potential to use damaging information as leverage against the administration. Nixon emphasized his desire to avoid a cover-up while simultaneously debating how to handle immunity and the risks of Dean testifying before the Senate.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon initiates a request to the White House operator to be connected with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. This brief administrative interaction serves solely to facilitate a personal telephone communication between the President and his daughter. No policy matters or substantive political issues are addressed during this exchange.

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman to coordinate scheduling and ensure the efficient use of Haldeman’s time. The two discussed finalizing an appointment for later that afternoon. This brief exchange served primarily as a logistical check-in regarding the President's upcoming agenda.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon consulted with a White House operator to locate his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, in order to facilitate a personal phone call. After learning that Julie was out shopping with First Lady Pat Nixon, the President instructed the operator to attempt to reach his other daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, instead. The brief exchange served purely administrative and personal purposes regarding family communications.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon coordinated with the White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The discussion focused on scheduling logistics and potential contact with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox. No substantive policy matters were addressed during this brief administrative exchange.

April 26, 1973 · with Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, discussed logistics and travel plans for an upcoming weekend trip to Camp David. They coordinated the arrival times for the First Family members, including Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Edward Cox, while expressing concern regarding public scrutiny of the family's activities. Additionally, the President arranged his work schedule at Birch Lodge and finalized movie selections for the visit.

April 26, 1973 · with Cox

President Nixon and his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, coordinate family travel plans to Camp David while acknowledging the heightened public scrutiny surrounding their movements. The President weighs the optics of private family trips, ultimately deciding that a collective family excursion is preferable to smaller, isolated visits. He clarifies his own scheduling constraints, noting that his official obligations prevent him from arriving until Saturday noon.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon met with an unknown staff member to coordinate his afternoon schedule and personal arrangements. During the brief exchange, the President explicitly requested time for a rest and refreshment, instructing the aide not to disturb his nap. The conversation concluded with Nixon emphasizing that he would initiate contact once he was ready to resume his duties.

April 26, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to conduct a brief check-in regarding the day's operations. The discussion focused on the President's schedule, including the status of pending telephone calls and the provision of refreshments. No significant policy decisions were made during this routine administrative interaction.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon held a brief meeting with an unidentified individual to discuss scheduling matters. The exchange focused on coordinating a future telephone call to finalize arrangements. The conversation concluded with an agreement for the participant to contact the President again to complete the task.

April 26, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to Mississippi involving Senator John C. Stennis and the dedication of a center in his honor. They also discussed scheduling conflicts regarding a potential meeting with the Chamber of Commerce, with the President ultimately deciding to delay any decision until after a significant congressional vote on the economy. The conversation balanced necessary protocol for the presidential visit with the strategic timing of domestic policy outreach.

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman

H. R. Haldeman and President Nixon spoke briefly to coordinate a logistics-related meeting. The discussion focused on scheduling an appointment, with the President inviting Haldeman to his office. The conversation concluded with an agreement for Haldeman to visit the President immediately.

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman briefly coordinate an upcoming meeting to discuss sensitive matters. The conversation serves primarily as a logistical check-in, with Haldeman requesting authorization to join the President in person. This short exchange sets the stage for a subsequent, more substantive discussion regarding the escalating pressures facing the administration.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon requested that the White House operator place a telephone call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The conversation served strictly as a procedural administrative request to facilitate communication with the Attorney General. No further substantive discussion occurred during this brief exchange.

431-009Tape 4314 hr 10 min

April 26, 1973 · with Haldeman, Kleindienst & Ehrlichman

In this extensive series of meetings and phone calls, President Nixon consults with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, Richard Kleindienst, and Henry Petersen to manage the worsening political and legal fallout of the Watergate scandal. The participants deliberate on how to handle the impending revelations concerning the destruction of sensitive documents by FBI Director L. Patrick Gray, which had been previously held in the White House. Faced with intense media scrutiny and the potential for staff resignations, Nixon weighs the risks of maintaining his current team against the necessity of distancing his administration from criminal liability, ultimately deciding to project a posture of responsibility while preparing to weather further disclosures.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon consulted with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst regarding the status and procedural developments of the Daniel Ellsberg case on the West Coast. The President expressed urgency in receiving a report on the matter, noting that he needed to be kept informed as the legal situation evolved. Kleindienst agreed to monitor the situation and provide the President with an update later that evening.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to initiate this specific high-level communication. No substantive policy matters or further developments were addressed during this brief call-routing process.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst discuss pending legal developments in the Daniel Ellsberg case and the potential resignation of FBI Director L. Patrick Gray. The conversation focuses on a damaging New York Times report regarding Gray's destruction of sensitive documents from E. Howard Hunt’s safe. Nixon emphasizes his commitment to transparency, tasking Kleindienst and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen with evaluating the political and legal implications of the situation overnight.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate an urgent communication with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to establish a telephone connection between the President and Petersen. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief administrative interaction.

April 26, 1973 · with Petersen

President Nixon and Acting Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discussed the political fallout surrounding FBI Director L. Patrick Gray’s admission that he destroyed documents related to E. Howard Hunt. The two men coordinated the timing of Gray's expected resignation and the subsequent appointment of an interim successor to minimize public damage. Additionally, they reviewed legal strategies regarding John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman, focusing on the necessity of obtaining plea deals to secure evidence and avoid potential blackmail attempts during the ongoing Watergate investigation.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a telephone connection with Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a logistical request to initiate a direct line of communication with the Attorney General. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were recorded during this brief administrative interaction.

April 26, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the need to address L. Patrick Gray III regarding his conflicting public statements about the destruction of sensitive documents linked to E. Howard Hunt. Nixon insists that Gray’s claim—that he was ordered by John Ehrlichman and John Dean to destroy the files—is untrue and potentially damaging. The President directs Kleindienst to contact Gray immediately to ensure he clarifies the account and avoids appearing as if he were following specific orders to destroy evidence.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone exchange with the White House operator to request a connection with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The conversation serves solely as a logistical bridge to facilitate communication between the President and his staff. No further substantive discussion or policy decisions were recorded during this brief administrative interaction.

April 26, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon instructed Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler to postpone his planned telephone call to John W. Dean, III. Nixon requested more time to consider the matter, noting that he would be unavailable when Dean returned his own earlier call. The President ultimately decided to delay the communication to evaluate his strategy regarding Dean during the unfolding Watergate scandal.

April 26, 1973

President Nixon directs the White House operator to place a telephone call to an individual identified as Mr. Segre. The brief exchange serves exclusively as a logistical request to initiate this communication. No further substantive policy matters or decisions are discussed during the brief interaction.

April 27, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon directs Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to cancel a scheduled call to White House Counsel John Dean. Nixon instructs Ziegler to tell Dean that the matter in question has already been handled, effectively shutting down further communication on the topic. The President emphasizes maintaining a cool demeanor and remaining firm should Dean attempt to follow up on the inquiry.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to Henry E. Petersen. This conversation serves as a brief administrative request to facilitate direct communication between the President and the Assistant Attorney General. No substantive policy discussions occurred during this exchange beyond the successful request for the connection.

April 27, 1973 · with Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen discuss the legal and political implications of testimony regarding L. Patrick Gray III and potential orders to destroy documents. They focus on the fallout surrounding John Ehrlichman and John Dean, specifically addressing the optics of Gray’s possible resignation and the necessity of managing conflicting narratives. Ultimately, they decide to exercise caution and avoid taking immediate action to force Gray out, acknowledging the need to verify details before proceeding.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. This brief communication served solely as a logistical request to initiate contact with the Attorney General. No further substantive discussion occurred during this specific interaction.

April 27, 1973 · with Kleindienst & Petersen

President Nixon consulted with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen regarding the potential fallout from reports that acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray destroyed sensitive documents provided to him by John Dean. The group discussed how Gray should handle media inquiries and his upcoming grand jury testimony, ultimately agreeing that Gray should not resign in response to press reports but should instead wait to address the matter before the grand jury. Nixon expressed strong opposition to granting immunity to Dean, whom he blamed for the ongoing leaks and misinformation regarding the administration's involvement in the Watergate cover-up.

April 27, 1973 · with Sanchez

President Nixon and his valet, Manolo Sanchez, discuss the specific preparation of an egg for a meal. The brief exchange centers on clarifying a previous instruction regarding the food request to ensure it is served to the President's preference. No broader political or administrative developments occur during this personal interaction.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an urgent call to his Chief of Staff, H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative interaction served as the mechanism to facilitate a direct line of communication between the President and one of his most senior aides during a period of intense scrutiny regarding the administration. No further dialogue was recorded beyond the initiation of this request.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman briefly discuss the President's personal health before shifting focus to the political crisis surrounding the Watergate scandal. The two assess the counsel of William P. Rogers and John B. Connally, with Nixon noting Rogers’s inability to make decisive recommendations. Consequently, Nixon instructs Haldeman to consult with Connally regarding the political strategy of a proposed leave of absence, seeking his candid input on the decision.

April 27, 1973

A White House operator relayed a message from H.R. Haldeman to President Nixon regarding a failed attempt to contact John B. Connally. The brief exchange served to update the President on the status of his efforts to reach the former Treasury Secretary. No further action items or substantive policy discussions were recorded during this brief communication.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing telephone call to H. R. Haldeman. This brief administrative exchange served solely to facilitate communication between the President and his Chief of Staff. No substantive policy discussions or decisions occurred during the connection.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss potential high-level personnel changes to navigate the escalating political pressures of the Watergate scandal and the Daniel Ellsberg case. They explore the possibility of appointing William D. Ruckelshaus as permanent FBI Director and weigh the viability of John Connally as a replacement for Attorney General. Haldeman is tasked with gauging Connally's interest in the position and assessing the likelihood of his Senate confirmation.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss the evolving Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on damaging media reports regarding L. Patrick Gray and John W. Dean. They addressed allegations concerning the destruction of sensitive documents and scrutinized Dean's motives, particularly the possibility that he recorded his conversations with the President. The two also discussed personnel matters, including potential candidates to replace Gray at the FBI.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with an unidentified individual to facilitate the transport of official materials. The exchange focused primarily on the logistics of moving a briefcase out of the Oval Office. No substantive policy discussions or political decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to review modifications to his daily schedule. The conversation focused on brief logistical updates and the coordination of administrative support, including the whereabouts of aide Stephen Bull. No significant policy decisions were recorded during this short meeting.

April 27, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler met to strategize the handling of the escalating Watergate scandal and the required departures of key staff members, H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Ziegler briefed the President on John Dean's recent assertions, which implicated Haldeman and Ehrlichman in the cover-up while notably excluding the President from personal involvement. Nixon confirmed his intent to demand the resignations of his top aides to project a standard of accountability, though he sought to time these moves carefully to manage political fallout and minimize the impact on the administration's operations. The discussion also touched upon the selection of new leadership for the FBI and the Department of Justice, as well as the timing of a planned public address by the President to take responsibility for cleaning up the administration.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon met briefly with an unidentified individual to provide instructions regarding Henry Kissinger. Nixon directed the visitor to ensure Kissinger addressed a specific, urgent matter referred to as the "earthquake." This terse exchange likely concerns an immediate diplomatic or political crisis requiring Kissinger's prompt attention.

April 27, 1973 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to review a wide range of foreign policy initiatives and administrative personnel matters. Key topics included the status of upcoming diplomatic efforts with North Vietnam, preparations for Kissinger’s trip to Moscow, and the scheduling of the US-USSR summit. They also discussed logistical arrangements for John Connally’s world tour, concerns regarding federal bureaucracy following H.R. Haldeman’s departure, and the cancellation of Emperor Hirohito’s visit to the United States.

April 27, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to review and finalize scheduling details. The brief discussion focused specifically on the logistical arrangements for an upcoming meeting with William D. Ruckelshaus. This interaction served to coordinate the President's immediate calendar and ensure the presence of required participants for the subsequent appointment.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place an outgoing call to Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst. The brief exchange served as a routine administrative request to facilitate communication between the President and the Attorney General. No further substantive policy matters or decisions were recorded during this brief connection.

April 27, 1973 · with Ruckelshaus, Ehrlichman & Kleindienst

President Nixon met with William D. Ruckelshaus, John D. Ehrlichman, and Ronald L. Ziegler to finalize Ruckelshaus's appointment as Acting Director of the FBI following the resignation of L. Patrick Gray III. The President emphasized the need for a thorough, unbiased investigation into the Watergate scandal and directed Ruckelshaus to reorganize the Bureau and restore its integrity while a permanent director was sought. Ruckelshaus agreed to serve on an interim basis, with the participants coordinating the public announcement and strategy for fielding press inquiries regarding the transition.

April 27, 1973 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard Kleindienst discuss the selection of a new acting FBI director following the resignation of L. Patrick Gray. Nixon rejects W. Mark Felt as a candidate, opting instead for William D. Ruckelshaus to ensure a clean break from the Bureau's internal conflicts. They finalize a plan for the White House to announce that the President has directed the Attorney General to appoint Ruckelshaus to the position.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon initiates a brief telephone request to be connected with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. The call serves as a logistical step to facilitate direct communication with Petersen, who was the lead official overseeing the burgeoning Watergate investigation at the Department of Justice. No substantive policy matters were discussed during this brief administrative exchange.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon initiated a brief contact with the White House operator to facilitate a telephonic connection. The interaction was purely administrative in nature, serving as a functional step to reach an unnamed third party. No substantive policy discussions or significant political developments occurred during this short exchange.

April 27, 1973 · with Petersen

President Nixon and Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen discuss the escalating legal complications surrounding the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the disclosure of materials related to the Daniel Ellsberg case and the Fielding burglary. Petersen provides updates on the FBI's efforts to interview key figures such as John Dean and John Ehrlichman, while noting the constraints of grand jury secrecy on the information he can share with the President. The conversation highlights the administration's struggle to manage staff departures, the stalled negotiations with John Dean, and the mounting pressure for those involved to cooperate with ongoing investigations.

April 27, 1973 · with Petersen

President Richard Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen to discuss the ongoing investigation into the Watergate scandal and the status of potential evidence. The conversation centers on the President's frustration regarding uncorroborated information and his desire to control the investigative process to avoid political damage. Nixon emphasizes the need to manage the flow of information as the situation escalates, ultimately expressing concern over the implications of incriminating details surfacing.

April 27, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the President’s upcoming schedule to manage his workload and prioritize critical engagements. The discussion focused on streamlining the calendar by postponing various events, including meetings with the Labor-Management Advisory Committee and the National Association of Real Estate Boards. Nixon specifically directed the deferral of diplomatic credential ceremonies and meetings involving Representative Otto E. Passman to ensure his availability for higher-priority matters.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the escalating Watergate crisis and the necessity of managing the potential departures of key staff members, specifically John Dean, H. R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Nixon pushed for the resignation or leave of absence of his aides to stabilize his administration and neutralize political threats, while emphasizing the need to maintain control over the narrative regarding their past conversations. They also evaluated internal staff loyalty and debated the content of a potential presidential speech to address the ongoing scandal.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon consulted with an unidentified individual regarding the timing of a meeting with Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The participants reached a consensus to delay the interaction until after a specific, unspecified event referred to as the "breaking of the earth." This brief exchange underscores the President's deliberate orchestration of his daily schedule and media strategy during a period of heightened administrative volatility.

April 27, 1973 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and unidentified individuals to coordinate an urgent meeting with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. The participants focused on logistics for facilitating this discussion, with the President instructing his staff to secure Petersen’s presence at the White House immediately. The conversation highlights the administration's high-priority efforts to maintain direct communication with the Justice Department official overseeing the unfolding Watergate investigation.

April 27, 1973 · with Bull & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez to review and streamline the upcoming presidential schedule, specifically concerning Congressional meetings and the logistics for West German Chancellor Willy Brandt’s state visit. The participants decided to scrub non-essential appointments to focus on key bipartisan leadership meetings and official diplomatic protocol. The discussion also touched on administrative coordination involving Henry E. Petersen and William E. Timmons regarding pending legislative matters.

April 27, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss alarming rumors circulating via journalists Seymour Hersh and Bob Woodward regarding the Watergate scandal. The reports suggested that John Dean might implicate the President and that Vice President Spiro Agnew was preparing to resign. Ziegler proposed a strategy to mitigate the media fallout by having aide David Gergen contact Woodward to dismiss the rumors as lacking substance and fact.

April 27, 1973 · with Petersen

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen to address alarming reports from journalists Seymour Hersh and Bob Woodward that John Dean had implicated the President to Watergate prosecutors. Nixon expressed deep concern over these rumors and pressed Petersen to confirm whether the prosecutors had received such statements, specifically regarding the March 21, 1973, conversation concerning E. Howard Hunt’s demands. Petersen agreed to immediately contact the lead prosecutors to verify the information and reiterated his stance that his office lacked a mandate to investigate the presidency, asserting that such authority resided only with the House of Representatives.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon consulted with an unidentified individual regarding a telephone call made by Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen from the Cabinet Room. The brief exchange focused on technical or procedural aspects of the communication, specifically referencing the use of a "catapult" system. No further policy decisions or substantive outcomes were documented during this short meeting.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the strategic handling of Haldeman’s and John Ehrlichman’s potential departures from the White House staff in the wake of the Watergate scandal. Haldeman conveys concerns from his legal counsel that resigning or taking a leave of absence could remove the protective 'mantle' of the White House and potentially influence grand jury decisions regarding future indictments. They weigh the optics of various options, ultimately considering a temporary leave of absence for the month of May to provide distance from the investigation while maintaining their positions.

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman convened in the Oval Office to discuss the President's public right to provide an explanation regarding the escalating Watergate crisis. The conversation centered on strategies for managing executive communication and public perception as the administration faced mounting legal and political pressure. This discussion highlights the ongoing efforts by the President and his chief of staff to formulate a defense against the unfolding scandal.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, unscheduled meeting in the Oval Office with an unidentified individual. Given the lack of a transcript or descriptive records, the specific substance of the exchange remains unknown. The meeting lasted no longer than twenty-one minutes, concluding shortly before 6:04 pm.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with an unidentified individual in the Oval Office while managing his active schedule. The dialogue centered on coordinating logistics regarding a telephone call involving Assistant Attorney General Henry E. Petersen. No substantive policy discussions were recorded, as the exchange focused primarily on the status of ongoing communications.

April 27, 1973 · with Petersen, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with Assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen to discuss the ongoing Watergate investigation, specifically focusing on managing the legal fallout regarding White House staffers John Dean, H.R. Haldeman, and John Ehrlichman. Nixon sought to coordinate the investigation's pace to minimize political damage while pressuring Petersen to ensure that prosecutors pursue the truth aggressively without unfairly implicating the presidency. The conversation centered on the potential for staff resignations or leaves of absence, the credibility of witnesses like Dean, and concerns regarding leaks and threats of blackmail involving White House involvement in the cover-up.

April 27, 1973

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to place a telephone call to Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The brief interaction served as a logistical attempt to initiate communication with a key staff member during the height of the Watergate scandal. The call was ultimately aborted before the connection to Ziegler could be completed.

906-024Tape 9061 hr 13 min

April 27, 1973 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate their strategy for handling the ongoing Watergate crisis, specifically focusing on the management of John Dean and the timing of their own potential leaves of absence. They discussed the necessity of distancing themselves from Dean, whom they viewed as a liability and a potential source of unpredictable attacks against the presidency. Nixon decided to finalize his own public statement for the following Monday, while instructing that Haldeman and Ehrlichman should take voluntary leaves of absence beforehand to project an image of institutional integrity. They ultimately agreed that Nixon should dismiss Dean from his position rather than allow him to resign or negotiate, aiming to maintain presidential control over the narrative and minimize further damage.

April 28, 1973 · with Ziegler

President Nixon contacted Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler to request his immediate presence in the Oval Office. During the brief telephone exchange, the President noted that he was currently meeting with speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. The primary purpose of the call was to facilitate a tripartite discussion involving Price and Ziegler regarding ongoing White House business.

April 28, 1973 · with Ziegler, Bull & Sanchez

President Nixon met with his staff to coordinate his response to the intensifying Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the drafting of a forthcoming public address and the management of White House personnel. The President discussed the impending forced resignations of H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, the necessity of distancing his administration from John Dean, and the strategy of taking responsibility for staff conduct without engaging in public self-pity. Nixon emphasized the need for a firm tone to preserve the integrity of the presidency and decided to consult with his aides while planning a brief period of isolation to finalize his speech.

April 28, 1973 · with Ziegler, Sanchez & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen Bull to discuss the impending resignations of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman amid the deepening Watergate scandal. The participants deliberated on the strategic timing of these departures to minimize political damage and addressed the President’s need to assert control through a forthcoming televised speech. Nixon emphasized his desire to accept responsibility for his administration while distancing himself from the criminal conduct of his staff, ultimately deciding to position himself as taking proactive, independent action to ensure a full investigation.