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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 10:35 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-004 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Buchanan

President Nixon and Patrick J. Buchanan briefly coordinate the administrative response regarding upcoming tax cuts and sanctions. The discussion focuses on ensuring consistency between the White House and E.P. Walker concerning these economic policy initiatives. The pair concludes the meeting by confirming the necessity of keeping these efforts aligned.

September 23, 1971 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon consulted with John Ehrlichman to clarify the administration's official stance regarding a proposed amendment on prayer in schools. The two men discussed the nuances of supporting voluntary prayer initiatives as part of their legislative agenda. Ehrlichman remained non-committal about the political viability or certainty of the administration's position during the exchange.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:38 am and 11:15 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinate the President’s upcoming public schedule, specifically discussing the timing of meetings and the necessity of television coverage. They explore strategic messaging regarding US-Japan textile negotiations, including plans to leak information about George Ball and Edwin Reischauer to columnists. Additionally, the pair discusses managing the press narrative surrounding the relocation of the Washington Senators baseball team.

September 23, 1971 · with Butterfield

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 11:15 am to 11:16 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-009 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:16 am and 12:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the exclusion of Arthur Burns from an invitation list for a Japanese dinner event. To avoid personal friction with Burns, Nixon instructed Haldeman to shift the responsibility to the State Department, claiming the agency exclusively curated the guest list. The two agreed on this strategy to manage Burns's expectations and protect the White House from appearing at fault.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:58 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 009-140 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Shultz

President Nixon and George Shultz discuss how to manage political opposition from labor leaders Leonard Woodcock and George Meany regarding the implementation of Phase II of the administration's economic program. While Shultz advises maintaining a pragmatic approach to secure labor cooperation, the President suggests a more aggressive stance, particularly in rebutting claims about excess corporate profits. To bolster their narrative, Shultz commits to providing data showing that real spendable earnings reached a historic high in 1971, contrasting current economic improvements with the wage-price stagnation of the previous years.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 12:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Shultz & Ziegler

President Nixon met with George Shultz and Ron Ziegler to discuss public perception and strategic messaging regarding a specific administrative program. The group assessed national support levels for the initiative, noting strong backing from states like Ohio and Georgia. Nixon emphasized the necessity of maintaining a unified position to effectively promote the program and addressed specific comparative data regarding recent fiscal or programmatic growth.

September 23, 1971 · with Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Stephen Bull to coordinate the administration's public response to the resignation of Supreme Court Justice John M. Harlan. The participants discussed talking points for Ziegler's upcoming press briefing, specifically regarding the criteria for new judicial nominees, the timing of vacancy announcements, and how to deflect questions about geographical or political pressures. Additionally, the President provided guidance on managing inquiries regarding domestic conditions in the People's Republic of China, instructing staff to emphasize the limitations of U.S. intelligence on the matter.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to briefly discuss the arrival of a specific item or publication. The short exchange centered on the delivery of requested materials, prompting the President to reflect on the nature of the content. No substantive policy decisions were made during this brief personal encounter.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 2:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-016 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:16 pm and 2:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-017 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Kissinger, Sanchez & Butterfield

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to finalize the strategic communications plan regarding the upcoming announcement of Kissinger’s trip to the People's Republic of China. The discussion focused on coordinating the announcement timing to maximize geopolitical advantage, particularly in managing the Soviet Union's reaction, while determining which technical details should be withheld for the President's subsequent press conference. They successfully aligned the schedule to build momentum and ensure that staff remained tight-lipped, allowing the administration to control the narrative surrounding the normalization of relations with China.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:42 pm and 3:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-019 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:42 pm and 3:30 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-020 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield coordinate the agenda for an upcoming Cabinet meeting scheduled for September 24, 1971. They specifically discuss Secretary of the Treasury John Connally’s role, agreeing that Connally should provide a brief statement regarding the U.S. economic position. The President decides to personally contact Connally to ensure the presentation remains concise, limiting the discussion to ten minutes.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:31 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-022 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:31 pm and 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-023 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:31 pm to 4:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-024 of the White House Tapes.

September 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss logistical adjustments for the President's upcoming travel schedule, specifically deciding to cancel a proposed visit to a River Rouge plant. The conversation transitions into a critique of the length and clarity of White House press materials, with Nixon directing that all future statements and information papers be condensed to under 200 words. They agree that Patrick J. Buchanan should oversee this editing process to ensure brevity and focus in public messaging.

September 23, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the strategic implementation of a media or public relations campaign, focusing on the brevity and impact of political messaging. They debate the utility of purchasing advertising space and the necessity of refining the President's public statements for media consumption. The conversation concludes with a consensus on the importance of distilling complex policy points into concise, effective soundbites for public delivery.

September 23, 1971

On September 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:40 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 280-026 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Agnew, Rogers & Cabinet officers

President Nixon, Vice President Agnew, and members of his Cabinet met to coordinate a unified administration strategy ahead of critical International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings and ongoing global trade negotiations. The discussion emphasized the necessity of maintaining the recently imposed 10% import surcharge and a firm bargaining stance to address the nation's economic balance of payments and reshape the international monetary system. Nixon and his advisors agreed that while foreign partners would likely criticize U.S. policy, maintaining domestic political support and correcting long-standing trade imbalances remained the administration's primary objective.

September 24, 1971 · with Bull

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:13 am and 9:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman debrief the President's recent appearance at the Detroit Economic Club, evaluating the effectiveness of the television coverage and the overall effort required for the event. They analyze the impact of press interactions, the management of audience questions, and the logistical challenges of balancing domestic and foreign policy topics. Ultimately, Nixon concludes that evening events are rarely worth the intensive preparation effort unless they secure significant prime-time television exposure, and he decides to shift his strategy toward repeating key message points rather than constantly seeking new material.

September 24, 1971 · with Haldeman, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with John B. Connally and Arthur F. Burns to establish a unified administration strategy for upcoming international economic negotiations. The President decided to avoid a formal speech to the International Monetary Fund, tasking Connally with presenting the administration's position while he focused on informal outreach to foreign delegates. They discussed the tactical use of the U.S. import surcharge, the potential for a transitional currency float, and the need to de-emphasize gold prices to maintain a firm negotiating stance against European and Japanese interests.

578-005Tape 5781 hr 14 min

September 24, 1971 · with Haldeman, Friedman & Shultz

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and later joined by Milton Friedman and George Shultz to discuss public relations, press strategy, and economic policy. The conversation focused on the President's upcoming appearances, particularly a speech at the Detroit Economic Club, and how to manage media coverage of his administration and international initiatives. Substantive economic discussions with Friedman and Shultz centered on the complexities of implementing Phase II wage and price controls, managing the gold standard and import surcharges, and the political necessity of avoiding a recession before the 1972 election.

September 24, 1971 · with Ehrlichman & Magruder

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman and William Magruder to discuss the administration's 'New Technology Opportunities Program,' which aims to stimulate American industry, improve national competitiveness, and address economic needs through bold, innovative initiatives. The participants focused on the importance of aggressive systems management—drawing parallels to the Manhattan and Apollo projects—to combat the complacency and limited vision currently found within traditional federal agencies. Magruder provided an update on ongoing research into trade, tax incentives, and antitrust policies, while the President emphasized the need for a high-visibility, psychological lift to revitalize American technological and industrial dominance.

September 24, 1971 · with Butterfield

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:05 pm and 12:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Laird, Bryant & Hunton

President Nixon met with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and several high-ranking Black military officers to discuss promoting equal opportunity and advancement within the armed forces. The President emphasized that officer promotions should be merit-based rather than tokenistic, citing historical precedents of minority groups finding success in specific professional fields. He encouraged the officers to serve as ambassadors for the military’s All-Volunteer Force, urging them to demonstrate that genuine career advancement for minority personnel is both possible and prioritized.

September 24, 1971 · with Naranjo, Underwood & Johnson

President Nixon met with sculptor Michael "White Antelope" Naranjo, his wife, and administration officials to view and discuss a bronze sculpture of a Pueblo Indian dancer. The discussion focused on Naranjo’s artistic process, his commitment to his Native American heritage, and the determination required to overcome his physical disability. The President expressed deep admiration for Naranjo's talent and character, concluding the meeting by presenting him with presidential mementos and offering words of encouragement regarding his future work.

September 24, 1971 · with Bull

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:32 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Haldeman, Mitchell & Sanchez

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman review the positive public and political reception of the President's recent appearance at the Detroit Economic Club, noting the favorable impact on his economic policies. The conversation shifts to logistical planning for upcoming presidential travel to Montana and Alaska, as well as discussions regarding the strategic utility of disparaging remarks made by a media commentator. Haldeman and the President weigh the benefits of exposing the commentator's bias to CBS affiliates to diminish his influence.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:59 pm and 1:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-001 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Mitchell

President Nixon and Attorney General John Mitchell coordinate an afternoon golf outing at Burning Tree Country Club. Nixon directs Mitchell to reschedule an antitrust meeting with John Ehrlichman to accommodate their plans. The two men agree to meet at the course to tee off at 2:30 p.m.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:13 pm and 1:52 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-003 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the positive public and market reaction to the President's recent media appearance and discussed strategies to maintain political momentum. They assessed the diminishing impact of the Vietnam War as a campaign issue and strategized on how to leverage upcoming Supreme Court appointments to solidify support among conservatives. Colson also committed to orchestrating public pressure from the White House to ensure both judicial vacancies are filled by conservative candidates.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 7:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-005 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:12 pm and 7:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-006 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:12 pm and 7:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-007 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:12 pm and 7:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-008 of the White House Tapes.

September 24, 1971 · with Connally

President Nixon and Treasury Secretary John Connally discussed administrative updates and the orchestration of economic and judicial policy. They coordinated a meeting with Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns to ensure his alignment with the administration's economic program while managing his influence on public perception. Additionally, Nixon consulted Connally regarding his strategy for upcoming international trade negotiations and his decision to appoint two conservative judges to the Supreme Court to solidify a long-term ideological shift in the judiciary.

September 24, 1971

On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:24 pm and 7:35 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-010 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the President's upcoming schedule, focusing on balancing official duties with political optics. They discussed the President’s attendance at Justice Hugo Black's funeral, a potential unannounced visit to a POW wives' dinner, and logistics for recent and future travel, including concerns over the management of motorcades and press coverage. Nixon ultimately decided to maintain control over his public appearances, rejecting unnecessary speaking engagements and delegating travel details while prioritizing his focus on upcoming Phase II economic policy meetings.

September 28, 1971 · with Bull

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:57 am and 12:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 579-002 of the White House Tapes.

579-003Tape 5791 hr 32 min

September 28, 1971 · with Colson, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior advisors and Henry Kissinger to discuss pressing political, economic, and foreign policy matters, including the handling of Justice Hugo Black's funeral, the legislative challenge of the Mansfield amendment, and the upcoming strategy for Vietnam. Nixon expressed a desire to avoid the public exploitation of funerals and the visible presence of Secret Service agents on running boards, while also directing a low-key approach to his attendance at Justice Black's service. The conversation further addressed managing the economy to ensure a stable political environment and finalized scheduling for diplomatic meetings with the International Monetary Fund and Soviet official Andrei Gromyko.

September 28, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield meet briefly to discuss a scheduling matter involving John Ehrlichman. The discussion centers on a specific communication or piece of correspondence, referred to as a "letter," and potential upcoming appointments. The participants conclude by exchanging brief thoughts on how to proceed with these administrative arrangements.

September 28, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to discuss the management of his daily schedule, specifically regarding upcoming meetings with President Moktar Ould Daddah and John D. Ehrlichman. Frustrated by the excessive time spent on photo sessions in the Cabinet Room, Nixon directed Bull to enforce a strict forty-five-second limit for these events moving forward. This change was implemented to streamline the President's itinerary and eliminate unnecessary delays in his busy calendar.

September 28, 1971 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Stephen B. Bull to vent his frustration regarding his recent attendance at the funeral of Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black. Nixon characterized the decision to attend as a significant political error, arguing that it provided no genuine benefit to his administration's relationship with the public or the judiciary while fueling liberal expectations for future judicial appointments. He explicitly instructed his staff to stop pressuring him into similar ceremonial appearances, labeling the advice to attend as poorly conceived.

September 28, 1971 · with Daddah, Mouknass & Mungai

President Nixon met with a delegation from the Organization of African Unity (OAU), led by Mauritanian President Moktar Ould Daddah, to discuss African decolonization and the liberation of southern Africa from minority rule. The delegation advocated for U.S. support in implementing UN resolutions regarding Namibia, South Africa, Rhodesia, and Portuguese territories, while specifically expressing concern over potential U.S. legislation to purchase chrome from Rhodesia. Nixon reaffirmed the administration's opposition to the legislative amendment and emphasized his personal commitment to African affairs, while the delegates expressed gratitude for the open, diplomatic dialogue.

September 28, 1971 · with Stennis, Allott & Arends

President Nixon met with congressional leaders and administration officials, including John C. Stennis and Melvin R. Laird, to coordinate legislative strategy regarding HR 6531 and the broader Military Procurement Bill. The participants discussed the status of the bill in Congress, specifically focusing on managing the Mansfield amendment and navigating the conference committee process. The discussion emphasized building support for the administration's military objectives and preparing for legislative action items in the coming week.

September 28, 1971 · with Haldeman, Sanchez & Bull

President Nixon consulted with H. R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and Alexander Butterfield regarding the logistics and messaging for his upcoming attendance at the National League of Families convention. The group discussed the political optics of the President's public schedule, specifically balancing his concern for POWs with his potential attendance at Justice Hugo Black's funeral. Additionally, Nixon reviewed a draft statement concerning the draft extension bill and expressed his personal disdain for the ideological leanings of some judicial philosophies.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 4:21 pm to 4:22 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-011 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:23 pm and 4:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-013 of the White House Tapes.

579-010Tape 5791 hr 1 min

September 28, 1971 · with Scott, Griffin & Ford

President Nixon met with Republican congressional leadership, staff, and advisors to coordinate the administration’s legislative agenda for the final months of the 1971 session. The discussion focused on securing passage of the President's tax package, welfare reform, and revenue-sharing initiatives, while navigating difficult Senate opposition and House parliamentary hurdles. Nixon emphasized the urgent need for political pressure on Democrats regarding a federal wage deferral bill and outlined strategies for upcoming Supreme Court nominations to ensure successful confirmations.

September 28, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon expressed urgent frustration to Charles Colson regarding the lack of public mail support reaching Congress for his proposed pay deferral legislation. Nixon noted that legislative leaders, including Gerald Ford, reported being overwhelmed by opposition from government unions while receiving no backing from business groups like the NAM or the Chamber of Commerce. The President directed Colson to immediately mobilize these organizations to generate a substantial letter-writing campaign before the upcoming Tuesday vote.

September 28, 1971 · with McClellan, Cowen & Flanigan

President Nixon met with Senator John L. McClellan and staff members to discuss Supreme Court vacancies, current economic policy, and pending copyright legislation. The group considered potential judicial nominees and discussed the administration's need to demonstrate control over corporate profits to maintain public support for economic initiatives. Furthermore, they reviewed the status of cable television regulations and the broader copyright bill, with McClellan seeking assurances that the White House was not improperly interfering with FCC proceedings or current legislative efforts.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:51 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-015 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-016 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:53 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-017 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 579-012 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 579-013 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 579-014 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971 · with Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Charles Colson met to coordinate administration strategy regarding the upcoming Mansfield Amendment vote in the House, Kissinger’s secret trip to the People’s Republic of China, and the President’s scheduled address to the National League of Families. The participants discussed managing potential legislative defeats, minimizing the political fallout of the China announcement on the upcoming UN Taiwan vote, and addressing criticism from Senator Edward Kennedy regarding POWs. Nixon ultimately decided to maintain a low-profile approach for his visit to the POW families and affirmed his intent to control the China trip logistics without State Department interference.

September 28, 1971 · with Nixon

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone from 5:53 pm to 5:54 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-018 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:55 pm and 6:26 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-019 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss efforts to generate congressional mail support for the administration's economic program, specifically targeting legislative opposition to a proposed pay raise. Nixon stresses the necessity of pressuring business groups like the Chamber of Commerce to ensure compliance with the campaign. Additionally, the pair discusses political messaging against Senator Edward Kennedy regarding his criticisms of the administration’s handling of prisoners of war in Vietnam.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-021 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-022 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:30 pm and 8:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-023 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971 · with Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, exchanged brief remarks regarding the demanding nature of the President's schedule. Their conversation touched upon the President's recent travel and his attendance at a dinner for Prisoners of War (POWs). The dialogue reflects the exhaustion caused by the relentless pace of White House obligations.

September 28, 1971

On September 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:15 pm and 8:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-025 of the White House Tapes.

September 28, 1971 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the President’s recent meeting with the National League of Families, where Nixon successfully addressed concerns regarding prisoners of war (POWs). The two strategize on how to respond to potential failures in peace negotiations, with Nixon expressing a willingness to implement a hard-line policy, such as a naval blockade, rather than withdrawing troops. Additionally, they coordinate plans to counter Senator Edward Kennedy's criticisms regarding POWs and discuss upcoming diplomatic maneuvering involving Soviet officials and UN Ambassador George H.W. Bush.

September 28, 1971 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the political fallout from Nixon's surprise appearance at a POW wives convention and coordinate a strategy to neutralize Democratic criticism. Nixon instructs Colson to mobilize Republican allies, specifically mentioning Barry Goldwater, to publicly attack Senator Edward Kennedy for his recent statements on the war. Additionally, they discuss intensifying pressure on Democrats regarding the administration's economic policies, with Nixon explicitly directing Colson to label those delaying federal economic legislation as being "out of step with the country."

September 29, 1971

President Nixon held an brief, unrecorded meeting with an unidentified participant in the Oval Office. Due to the lack of a transcript or descriptive records, the specific subject matter and any resulting actions remain unknown. The encounter lasted approximately eight minutes, serving as a placeholder in the historical record of the Nixon administration's daily operations.

September 29, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Richard M. Nixon met briefly with Deputy Assistant to the President Alexander P. Butterfield in the Oval Office. The primary purpose of this meeting was for the President to review and sign official administrative documents. No other substantive policy discussions were recorded during this brief encounter.

September 29, 1971 · with Kissinger & Butterfield

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss diplomatic strategy, focusing on upcoming meetings with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and the announcement of a planned presidential summit in the USSR. The conversation covered logistical arrangements for hosting Gromyko, including the use of the Roosevelt Map Room, and the framing of policy positions regarding a European Security Conference. Alexander P. Butterfield briefly joined the meeting to coordinate administrative details and document delivery for the scheduled diplomatic sessions.

September 29, 1971 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, and an unidentified individual to coordinate the administration's scheduling, economic strategy, and public relations. Discussions focused on preparations for Phase II economic policies, including upcoming meetings with key economic advisors, and the management of the President's public appearances and travel schedule. The group also reviewed the reception of the President's recent appearance at the National League of Families convention and discussed the political impact of his entry methods and press coverage.

September 29, 1971 · with Schweitzer, Connally & Burns

President Nixon met with Treasury Secretary John Connally, Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns, and IMF Managing Director Pierre-Paul Schweitzer to discuss the evolving international economic landscape and the U.S. role within it. The discussion centered on balancing U.S. domestic economic policies, such as the 'Phase II' measures and import surcharges, with the need to maintain global leadership and monetary stability. The participants addressed the political and economic challenges of transitioning from the post-World War II order to a new system that accounts for the rising influence of nations like Japan and West Germany, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation and burden-sharing in international monetary affairs.

September 29, 1971

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual to discuss the scheduling of Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. The discussion centered on managing Connally's availability and organizational commitments within the administration. No further policy decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.

September 29, 1971 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of Treasury Secretary John B. Connally. The discussion centered on finalizing the timing and logistics for a specific upcoming meeting involving Connally. No further policy issues were addressed during this brief administrative session.

September 29, 1971 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield in the Oval Office to review and sign official administrative documents. The brief encounter focused primarily on the processing of these pending items requiring the President's immediate attention. No further substantive policy discussions were recorded during this brief meeting.

September 29, 1971

President Nixon communicated with a White House operator to facilitate an outgoing call. The interaction served as a routine administrative task to connect the President with another party. No substantive policy discussions or significant decisions occurred during this brief exchange.

580-013Tape 5801 hr 11 min

September 29, 1971 · with Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H. R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss domestic and foreign policy priorities, including the administration's upcoming economic 'Phase II' announcements, potential personnel changes, and the President's diplomatic strategy. The conversation focused on balancing the President's public image and economic messaging with the complexities of managing international relations, particularly regarding the Soviet Union and China. Nixon and Kissinger also evaluated the political implications of recent events, such as the funeral of Justice Hugo Black and the handling of the prisoner of war issue, while coordinating the President's schedule and approach for high-level meetings with foreign officials.

September 29, 1971

On September 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:58 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-028 of the White House Tapes.

September 29, 1971 · with Eisenhower

President Richard Nixon engaged in a brief personal telephone conversation with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. The discussion served as a private familial exchange, as the vast majority of the recording was designated as a personal, returnable item. No substantive policy matters or official administrative actions were captured in this interaction.

September 29, 1971

On September 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:58 am and 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-031 of the White House Tapes.

September 29, 1971 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, in the Oval Office. The two engaged in personal conversation, though specific substantive details remain unavailable due to the lack of a transcript and the withdrawal of a portion of the record. No official policy actions or significant governmental decisions were recorded during this two-minute exchange.

September 29, 1971

On September 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:00 pm and 7:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 010-030 of the White House Tapes.

September 29, 1971 · with Sanchez

On September 29, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:08 pm and 1:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 580-014 of the White House Tapes.

September 29, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule and address logistics regarding a specific meeting request. The discussion focused on the necessity and timing of a gathering held at the Executive Office Building. No formal decisions were recorded, but the exchange functioned as a brief administrative review of the President's daily agenda.

September 29, 1971 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss logistical preparations and publicity strategies for upcoming international trips, specifically focusing on Henry Kissinger’s mission to the People’s Republic of China and the President’s own travel to the USSR. The conversation addressed the selection of accompanying personnel, the management of press coverage, and the development of briefing materials to ensure effective decision-making during summit meetings. Additionally, the two discussed administrative protocols for an upcoming International Monetary Fund (IMF) reception, including the ranking of attendees like Arthur F. Burns and John B. Connally.

September 29, 1971 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to discuss the President’s upcoming schedule and engage in a casual exchange regarding international relations. The two touched upon foreign affairs, specifically referencing the political and economic sentiments held by France, West Germany, and Italy. The conversation serves as an informal reflection on global perceptions of U.S. economic aid and diplomatic standing.

September 29, 1971 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss scheduling protocols for upcoming photo opportunities with various foreign and domestic officials, including Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. The pair coordinate the administration's messaging strategy regarding the Accidental War Agreement and potential summit speculation involving the Soviet Union and China. Additionally, Nixon clarifies his preferences for media access, specifically requesting that press coverage at a forthcoming reception be limited to a pool of reporters without camera equipment.

September 29, 1971 · with Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate strategy for an upcoming diplomatic engagement with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. Their discussion focused on critical agenda items including Soviet missile production and the ratification of the Berlin Agreement. Following this, the President and H. R. Haldeman briefly addressed logistical arrangements for Nixon's schedule, specifically regarding the logistics of the meeting with Gromyko and an upcoming International Monetary Fund reception involving John B. Connally.

September 29, 1971 · with Bull

President Richard M. Nixon met briefly with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, to conduct administrative business in the Oval Office. The primary focus of the discussion concerned the President's upcoming schedule. The meeting concluded after one minute, with no further significant developments recorded.