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Nixon White House Tapes › Topic

Nixon Tapes on Media relations

451 conversations · page 4 of 5 · frequently with Nixon, Colson, Haldeman, Bull

July 22, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed strategic communication tactics regarding the administration’s handling of political opponents and foreign policy optics. The discussion focused on coordinating messaging for an upcoming media appearance by John Connally, specifically regarding his potential appointments to advisory boards and his response to political inquiries. Furthermore, the two men addressed the necessity of maintaining a firm public stance against political criticism concerning the Vietnam War and the deployment of naval assets.

197-017Tape 1972 hr 18 min

July 22, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Cox

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to conduct a comprehensive review of the 1972 reelection campaign strategy. They discussed tactical decisions, including the refusal to debate George McGovern, the use of Clark MacGregor as a campaign surrogate, and managing media appearances to avoid providing McGovern with excessive national exposure. Additionally, they reviewed potential personnel changes within the administration and the Secret Service, and evaluated polling data regarding key states and voter attitudes toward campaign issues.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discussed various administrative and personal matters while the President was at Camp David. They touched upon political topics, including John Connally's media appearances, George McGovern's position on Greek aid and its impact on NATO, and the public reception of Vice President Spiro Agnew. Additionally, the President requested that his staff track down press coverage of a recent wedding for a family friend, and the two briefly discussed family activities and film recommendations.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated their monitoring of televised Sunday talk shows, specifically focusing on John Connally’s upcoming appearance and George McGovern’s potential policy vulnerabilities regarding foreign aid and international relations. The pair discussed the political strategy of addressing McGovern’s debate requests, with both agreeing that the early proposal had been effectively neutralized by campaign staff. Additionally, they reviewed the positive media coverage surrounding Vice President Spiro Agnew’s recent press conference and discussed the timing of press reports regarding the firing of G. Gordon Liddy in relation to the FBI investigation.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Connally

President Nixon praises John B. Connally for his skillful performance in a recent television interview, specifically commending his ability to handle aggressive questioning and his effective communication of administration policy. They review Connally's framing of key issues, including the international monetary situation, the Vietnam War, and economic strategy. The conversation concludes with a brief discussion regarding a potential outreach call to a political contact to assist the President's agenda.

July 23, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman evaluate recent television media appearances by political figures, specifically focusing on the performance of a candidate who pledged to remain in the Democratic Party. The discussion highlights the administration's assessment of interview tactics, media scrutiny, and the perceived effectiveness of the candidate's messaging. Nixon ultimately concludes that their preferred candidate outperformed the opposition, dismissing the significance of the media coverage as largely inconsequential.

July 25, 1972 · Nixon, Gallagher & Woods

President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods to discuss various personal matters, including family schedules, press coverage of the 1972 campaign, and reactions to media stories. Following this, Nixon held a phone conversation with Raymond A. Gallagher to express appreciation for his political support and to strategize on the "Democrats for Nixon" initiative. The discussions primarily centered on campaign outreach efforts, the strategic role of John B. Connally, and managing support from prominent Democrats and labor figures.

July 28, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with his senior aides and advisors to manage his political schedule and address several pressing crises, including the 1972 presidential campaign, the Watergate investigation, and military policy in Vietnam. The group strategized on how to deflect negative press coverage, particularly concerning Senator Thomas Eagleton's status on the Democratic ticket, and sought to minimize the political fallout from the impending Watergate grand jury indictments by favoring legal delays until after the election. Additionally, they coordinated a messaging strategy to have the State Department, rather than the Defense Department, provide briefings on North Vietnamese dike bombings to maintain greater public credibility.

July 28, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon calls Charles W. Colson to offer personal encouragement after Colson expresses distress over a critical newspaper column by Thomas W. Braden. Nixon advises Colson to ignore media criticism, framing it as a predictable tactic by opponents intended to provoke a reactionary response. He encourages Colson to maintain a thick skin and treat such attacks as badges of honor rather than letting them cause personal frustration.

August 7, 1972 · Nixon & Byrd

President Nixon and Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. engaged in a brief, cordial exchange to return a previous call initiated by the Senator. The conversation focused on social pleasantries and the President's upcoming schedule in Maryland. The two men also commiserated over their mutual distaste for the Washington Post, with Nixon suggesting that the Senator consult a more balanced White House news summary to better gauge national sentiment.

August 11, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with key staff members, including H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Henry Kissinger, to coordinate administration messaging and political strategy ahead of the Republican National Convention. The discussion focused on managing media relations, attacking political opponent George McGovern—specifically regarding his potential appointment of Ramsey Clark as FBI director—and handling the resignation of Sargent Shriver. The President also reviewed progress on revenue sharing legislation, the administration's stance on busing, and ongoing diplomatic efforts concerning Vietnam and U.S.-Soviet relations.

August 16, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss a hostile interview conducted by a reporter with Pat Nixon, expressing significant anger over the nature of the questions. Incensed by the perceived bias and personal attacks, the President orders Haldeman to instruct Ron Ziegler to cancel an upcoming CBS appearance by the reporter. Nixon further expresses his intent to retaliate against CBS by restricting their access in favor of other networks.

August 17, 1972 · Nixon, Camp David Operator & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed campaign strategy, focusing on utilizing John Connally to critique George McGovern's position on Vietnam. They determined that Connally, rather than the White House or Nixon himself, should deliver a measured, bipartisan-themed speech at a Veterans of Foreign Wars event to avoid a perceived political attack. The conversation also covered personnel moves, including a potential government post for Tom Johnson, and emphasized keeping the White House staff at arm's length from direct campaign rhetoric, while coordinating media access to favor cooperative journalists over CBS.

August 17, 1972 · Nixon, Camp David Operator & Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed media strategy regarding a CBS interview with Pat Nixon and the political fallout from George McGovern's campaign representatives visiting Paris. Nixon expressed satisfaction with how the administration was using the McGovern team's actions to place the opposition on the defensive while maintaining a posture of statesmanlike restraint. They also agreed to tighten control over future media access for the First Lady and to prioritize high-profile interview opportunities with outlets like ABC.

August 17, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media management and political strategy regarding the administration's public image. They exchange views on the inherent bias of the press corps and evaluate the tactical advantages of allowing certain political opponents to be perceived as confused or ineffective. The conversation concludes with Nixon affirming Ziegler’s recent performance and strategic approach to managing current political narratives.

September 6, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss political strategy and media relations, focusing on negative coverage from journalists such as Max Frankel and the perceived philosophical leanings of the New York Times. The discussion also addressed political maneuvering regarding R. Sargent Shriver and George McGovern. Additionally, they reviewed intelligence concerning North Vietnamese efforts to support guerrilla operations and hijacking activities during the ongoing conflict in Vietnam.

September 14, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize on public relations and campaign management during the 1972 election cycle. The conversation focused on countering critical media coverage from outlets like CBS and The Washington Post, including potential challenges to the latter's television license, and managing the political fallout from Watergate-related hearings. They also discussed administration efforts to discredit opponent George McGovern and the campaign's surrogate communication strategy.

September 16, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate logistics and media strategy surrounding Henry Kissinger’s recent diplomatic mission to the Soviet Union. The participants specifically discussed the staging and aesthetics for upcoming photography sessions, including lighting and outdoor locations to capture Kissinger’s meetings with the President and Secretary of State William Rogers. Nixon emphasized a desire for natural interaction, moving away from formal, static poses to highlight the significance of the diplomatic briefings.

September 16, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Bull

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate the security and public messaging surrounding upcoming secret negotiations with North Vietnamese officials. They discussed the timing of these meetings in relation to Nixon's IMF speech and his re-election campaign, while also considering how to manage media inquiries and leaks regarding these diplomatic efforts. The pair consulted with Stephen B. Bull regarding the President's schedule to ensure these sensitive discussions remained prioritized and secure.

September 18, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Bull

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Stephen Bull to finalize administrative details regarding his upcoming schedule and a personal letter to Mrs. Theodore Bennahum. The President emphasized strict ground rules for a forthcoming interview with author Theodore H. White, stipulating that the discussion was to be used exclusively for White's book and prohibited from appearing in media outlets like Time or Life before the election. Additionally, the group coordinated timing adjustments for a subsequent meeting with a senator to ensure the President's schedule remained fluid and uninterrupted.

September 25, 1972 · Colson & Howard

Charles W. Colson and W. Richard Howard discuss the stalled release of a critical political statement targeting George S. McGovern, which was intended to be issued by Clark MacGregor and Robert J. Dole. Colson expresses frustration that MacGregor has failed to authorize the statement due to his preoccupation with upcoming debate preparations. Ultimately, Colson instructs Howard to involve Alexander Haig to push the release forward before the 6:00 p.m. deadline.

September 26, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other aides to coordinate logistics for his upcoming trip to New York, specifically focusing on a sensitive meeting with Jewish leaders and potential risks regarding news leaks. The group discussed political campaign strategies, including the management of Vice President Agnew's schedule and the importance of monitoring congressional hearings related to Watergate and ITT. Additionally, Nixon expressed frustration with the lack of loyalty from political pundits and business executives who received administration support, deciding to restrict future personal favors to journalists and business figures.

September 26, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed congressional strategy regarding a potential tie vote on an 'end the war' bill, speculating on the role of Vice President Agnew in breaking a deadlock. The discussion transitioned to the President's upcoming speech at the International Monetary Fund meeting, where they criticized the influence of Henry Kissinger and the establishment media, particularly journalist Marvin Kalb. Following Stephen Bull's entry, the group finalized scheduling details for meetings with labor leaders and a photo session with the British Ambassador.

September 30, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger discussed strategies to manage media coverage, influence corporate advertising toward conservative outlets, and address political campaign logistics ahead of the 1972 election. The group explored ways to leverage administrative influence to discourage White House staff from attending a Washington Post dedication event hosted by Katharine Graham. Finally, Kissinger briefed the President on a new message from the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which emphasized that upcoming negotiations represent a critical juncture for either achieving a peace agreement or facing a prolonged conflict.

September 30, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bohlen

President Nixon, Charles Colson, and other staff members met to discuss strategies for the 1972 reelection campaign, focusing heavily on undermining Democratic challenger George McGovern. The group analyzed unfavorable polling data and coordinated the use of media surrogates, including popular athletes and sportscasters, to attack McGovern’s credibility and policy positions. Additionally, Nixon directed staff to maintain a firm stance against critical news organizations like The Washington Post and The New York Times, while discussing tactical responses to upcoming political debates.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed legislative strategies, specifically the administration's stance on H.R. 1, the pending water quality bill, and potential Social Security legislation. They emphasized the need to maintain a firm position on spending limits to bolster Nixon's reelection campaign, including the potential use of a veto to contrast the administration's fiscal discipline with Congressional spending. Furthermore, they reviewed media relations and planned public events, such as a revenue-sharing ceremony, to highlight administration accomplishments while minimizing negative coverage.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Malek

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss administration strategies for handling media coverage, particularly regarding NBC and the Washington Post, and to review a project analyzing press bias and failed journalistic predictions. They evaluated the performance of specific reporters and judges, while considering political tactics for responding to the press and George McGovern's campaign. The conversation also touched upon logistical planning for the President's upcoming schedule, including decisions regarding press relations and his travel plans to Camp David and Florida.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon, Kissinger & Sanchez

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, including efforts to leverage Soviet influence on North Vietnam and the potential for a breakthrough before the 1972 election. Kissinger briefed the President on his recent meeting with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, while they reviewed military strategies, including the use of B-52 air strikes, to pressure North Vietnam into a settlement. They also addressed broader political concerns, such as managing media and congressional relations, and planned the logistics for Kissinger's upcoming trip to Paris and potentially Saigon to finalize a peace agreement.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman to coordinate the administration's political strategy against George McGovern's campaign. The discussion centered on countering McGovern’s accusations of moral corruption by projecting strength and avoiding defensive maneuvers, while also managing media relations and planning responses to legislative challenges. Key decisions included maintaining a firm stance on welfare reform legislation to avoid appearing inconsistent and preparing a strategic public response to potential developments in Vietnam peace negotiations.

October 3, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met at Camp David to discuss the President’s schedule, re-evaluating how to balance his time between the White House, Camp David, and Key Biscayne to maintain a consistent public presence. They analyzed polling data from Massachusetts regarding George McGovern’s policy proposals, deciding to intensify targeted television advertisements highlighting issues like welfare and marijuana legalization rather than having the President visit the state personally. The conversation also touched on press coverage of the administration, specifically regarding allegations of corruption, and the political implications of Vice President Agnew’s conservative public image.

October 5, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler review the media reception of the President's recent press conference, expressing frustration with the television networks' tendency to frame the event within the broader 1972 campaign context. Nixon dismisses the utility of further press conferences or speeches, suggesting that the administration should pivot toward a more aggressive, confrontational approach with network anchors. Consequently, Ziegler is directed to apply pressure on NBC executives and prepare for a tough, firm conversation with Walter Cronkite regarding campaign coverage and equal time requirements.

October 6, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to assess the effectiveness of the President's October 5 press conference and discuss general media relations strategy. They analyzed the public impact of Nixon's messaging regarding potential tax increases, fiscal policy, and John Ehrlichman’s previous statements. Ultimately, the two debated the utility of presidential press conferences, with Nixon expressing frustration over media interpretation while acknowledging the necessity of communicating policy points to the electorate.

October 7, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media strategy for the 1972 campaign, focusing on the handling of upcoming radio speeches and a proposed one-on-one interview request from Walter Cronkite. The two analyze the political efficacy of George McGovern’s recent attacks and conclude that his confrontational rhetoric and delivery style are proving counterproductive with the public. They also weigh the risks and benefits of granting exclusive television access, ultimately deciding to proceed cautiously to maintain favorable media positioning while avoiding premature exposure of tax reform policies.

October 7, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss media strategy and public messaging tactics ahead of the 1972 election. They reviewed administrative concerns regarding tax policy, specifically aiming to avoid public perception that a tax reform plan was imminent. Additionally, the two discussed scheduling appearances with news networks, prioritizing a late-campaign timeline to accommodate the President's schedule while managing media inquiries regarding potential debates.

October 8, 1972 · Nixon & Allen

President Richard Nixon called Washington Redskins head coach George Allen to discuss the team's recent victory against the Philadelphia Eagles and strategize for future games. The two analyzed individual player performance, personnel decisions, and potential trades, with Nixon offering encouragement and tactical observations. The conversation concluded with Nixon advising Allen to maintain a guarded relationship with the press to prevent media-induced team dissension, and they agreed to reconnect after the upcoming election.

October 9, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

In this meeting with H.R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, and later Ronald Ziegler, President Nixon discussed a broad range of political and communications strategies for the 1972 re-election campaign. Key topics included coordinating messaging on Vietnam negotiations ahead of a press conference, countering negative media coverage regarding federal spending, and refining the President's public image through improved photographic and radio outreach. Additionally, the participants addressed personnel management for campaign economic rhetoric and logistical planning for upcoming speeches.

October 9, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to review and finalize the details of his upcoming daily schedule. The discussion centered on logistics regarding a scheduled haircut and the arrival of Senator James O. Eastland at the White House. They also briefly touched upon the coordination of wire service reports related to these activities.

795-001Tape 7951 hr 8 min

October 10, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and other staff members to discuss campaign strategy, press relations, and the management of sensitive domestic and foreign policy issues. The President emphasized a need to focus on core ideological issues such as patriotism, morality, and the work ethic, while criticizing his staff's reliance on overly objective or "liberal" analyses that missed the underlying concerns of key voting blocs like Catholic and blue-collar ethnics. The group also addressed the ongoing Vietnam negotiations, with Nixon warning against public displays of anxiety and instructing staff to maintain a firm, disciplined stance regarding media coverage and political messaging.

October 13, 1972 · Nixon, Copley & Krulak

President Nixon met with newspaper publisher James S. Copley and his wife, Helen, along with Victor Krulak and Gerald Warren to discuss media relations and the President's perspective on the press. During the conversation, Nixon critiqued the editorial leanings of major national newspapers like the Washington Post and the New York Times, contrasting them with the more balanced coverage he perceived in the Washington Star. The meeting concluded with a presentation of gifts, including presidential mementos and a discussion of various diplomatic artifacts displayed in the Oval Office.

October 15, 1972 · Nixon & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discuss political strategy for the upcoming election, specifically addressing the administration's stance on social security, welfare reform, and budget spending. The President instructs Ehrlichman to aggressively attack the media's coverage of the campaign, suggesting they label the opposition's tactics as 'McCarthyism' and highlight the 'double standard' of the Washington Post and New York Times. Nixon also briefly addresses concerns regarding his personal financial disclosures and property investments, dismissing reports that suggested any impropriety.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed strategies for managing the media's growing focus on the Watergate scandal and its potential links to White House staff, specifically Dwight Chapin and Donald Segretti. Nixon expressed indignation toward the 'Eastern Establishment' press, instructing the administration to pivot by attacking the media's double standards rather than responding to Democratic opponent George McGovern. They agreed to maintain a unified front, emphasizing the President's public condemnations of campaign disruptions while utilizing executive privilege to deflect inquiries regarding the scandal.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman coordinated the logistics for a scheduled appearance before the National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia. Haldeman briefed the President on the informal, standing-room arrangement at the hotel and the plan for Henry Kissinger to address the group prior to Nixon’s arrival. They agreed that Nixon would replace the originally planned format to ensure a brief, efficient interaction with the attendees.

October 16, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate a strategy for handling ongoing media inquiries and allegations concerning the Watergate break-in and other campaign practices. The two agreed that the White House should refuse to dignify what they characterized as hearsay, innuendo, and partisan smears, while pivoting the narrative toward the opposition's own use of aggressive tactics and a hypocritical double standard regarding media coverage. Nixon instructed Ziegler to maintain a composed demeanor and pivot all questions toward policy issues, such as Vietnam and the economy, rather than engaging with speculative or unproven claims of White House involvement.

804-001Tape 8041 hr 45 min

October 18, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and other staff members to finalize his pre-election campaign schedule, including plans for radio addresses, a Veterans Day event, and a trip to Appalachia. The discussion focused on projecting a presidential image while avoiding political pitfalls like unscripted press conferences, where the President feared questions would be dominated by the Watergate controversy. The participants also evaluated potential Senate leadership changes and debated media strategy, with the President directing his staff to shun hostile press members and prioritize more favorable outlets.

October 19, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Richard Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss campaign strategy and the prevailing political landscape leading up to the 1972 election. They analyzed the building of a new voter coalition targeting ethnic groups and the middle class, contrasting their approach with the Democratic base. Additionally, the two reflected on public perceptions of the Vietnam War, the role of the media, and the psychological motivations of professional classes—such as teachers and journalists—who frequently critiqued the administration.

October 25, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield coordinate the President's upcoming schedule to prioritize a campaign trip to Kentucky and ensure the completion of pending administrative and media tasks. Nixon instructs Butterfield to shift minor obligations to Friday and expresses frustration over delays in receiving prepared texts for his farm and urban radio addresses. To address these bottlenecks, the President demands immediate action on scripts and suggests potentially recording radio spots as early as that afternoon.

October 25, 1972 · Nixon & Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield coordinate the scheduling of administrative tasks and media responsibilities, specifically emphasizing the need to defer workload items to Friday. Nixon directs that various outstanding assignments and radio response recordings be pushed back to accommodate his travel preparations for a trip to Kentucky. The brief discussion serves to clear the President's Thursday schedule while ensuring pending obligations are still addressed by the end of the week.

October 26, 1972 · Nixon & Haig

On October 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 2:40 pm to 2:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-055 of the White House Tapes.

October 26, 1972 · Nixon

On October 26, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:13 pm and 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 032-060 of the White House Tapes.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon, Buchanan & Kissinger

President Nixon, Patrick Buchanan, and Henry Kissinger met to strategize an aggressive public relations campaign in the final days before the 1972 election. Nixon instructed his team to produce a 'White Paper' that would contrast his administration's 'peace with honor' approach to Vietnam against the 'peace with surrender' policies of George McGovern, while also countering media narratives regarding Watergate and administration campaign practices. The participants emphasized the need to frame the recent Vietnam peace negotiations as a successful, hard-won achievement driven by the President's firm May 1972 policies, rather than as a rushed election-year political maneuver.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger to strategize for the final weeks of the 1972 presidential campaign. The discussion centered on monitoring polling data, countering George McGovern’s platform—particularly regarding Vietnam—and maintaining a strong public image of "peace with honor." Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive political messaging, including the use of surrogates and media tactics to neutralize negative press and emphasize the administration's foreign policy achievements.

October 27, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Bull

President Nixon met with Charles W. Colson to analyze 1972 presidential campaign strategy in light of favorable polling data and the political implications of Vietnam negotiations. The discussion focused on framing the election as a clear choice between the administration's foreign policy achievements and George McGovern's perceived radicalism. The pair discussed coordinating media messaging, including potential television advertisements and the use of favorable polling trends, to solidify the President's landslide lead before concluding the meeting with a brief scheduling update from Stephen B. Bull.

809-002Tape 8091 hr 6 min

October 28, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with key advisors, including H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and Charles Colson, to coordinate political messaging and media strategy in the final stretch of the 1972 presidential campaign. The discussion centered on countering recent CBS news reports regarding Watergate, managing public expectations for a Vietnam peace settlement, and finalizing the President’s radio speech schedule. Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive, disciplined political messaging, instructing his team to ensure that surrogates and administration officials remained unified in their efforts to contrast his administration's position with George McGovern's campaign platforms.

October 31, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Ronald Ziegler met to discuss campaign strategy and public perception regarding the Vietnam peace negotiations, recent polling data, and political corruption allegations. The President expressed frustration with the opposition's focus on controversial social issues and emphasized a commitment to achieving a "peace without surrender" rather than rushing an agreement before the election. They also coordinated details for the President’s upcoming travel schedule and refined their media messaging approach, specifically advising staff to avoid being overly defensive or "objectively" honest when countering political attacks.

October 31, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss campaign strategy and public relations efforts leading up to the 1972 election, specifically focusing on the influence of Vietnam peace negotiations on voter sentiment. The two evaluated recent polling data, including insights from Albert Sindlinger and George Gallup, while coordinating messaging for the President's upcoming national address. Additionally, they reviewed antagonistic media coverage from the Washington Post and strategized how to handle persistent political attacks regarding the Watergate scandal and campaign corruption.

October 31, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media coverage of the administration's stance on Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically emphasizing the President's commitment to avoiding being stampeded into a premature agreement. They note that the news networks have downplayed Hanoi’s recent statements regarding deadlines, while also expressing disappointment that Nelson Rockefeller’s recent efforts have not received significant television coverage. The discussion centers on shaping the administration's public narrative and monitoring the effectiveness of their messaging across major broadcast networks.

390-014Tape 3901 hr 2 min

November 2, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ehrlichman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to coordinate final logistics for the 1972 presidential campaign, focusing on radio addresses, polling strategies, and scheduling for upcoming candidate support calls. The discussion covered concerns regarding campaign disruptions, such as heckling at events, and the ongoing fallout from the Watergate investigation, including the roles of John Mitchell and Donald Segretti. Additionally, the President and his staff discussed the rollout of national health insurance policy and their desire to maintain a distance from certain political candidates while managing public perceptions through television and media engagement.

November 3, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and H.R. Haldeman to coordinate final campaign strategies, discuss media relations, and finalize his upcoming 'Look to the Future' speech. The conversation also touched upon concerns regarding the Watergate controversy, the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, and the need to mobilize support among blue-collar voters. Additionally, Nixon placed brief follow-up calls to Jack Miller and William Scott to encourage their campaign efforts and emphasize the importance of high voter turnout in their respective regions.

November 4, 1972 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss media coverage and the framing of recent political developments shortly before the 1972 election. The conversation focuses on managing public perception regarding diplomatic negotiations and potential unrest, with Nixon emphasizing the need for precise messaging. They also touch upon the professional status and challenges of specific unidentified individuals within the administration.

November 4, 1972 · Nixon, Colson & Ziegler

President Nixon met with Charles Colson and later Ronald Ziegler to coordinate campaign strategy in the final days before the 1972 election. They discussed the administration's favorable polling, the necessity of countering negative press coverage, and strategies for managing the Vietnam negotiations and the Watergate scandal's political fallout. The participants focused on maintaining momentum, addressing Democratic candidate George McGovern's campaign, and ensuring that administration officials and surrogates maintained a unified, disciplined public message.

December 5, 1972 · Nixon, Dormann & Klein

President Nixon met with Henry O. Dormann and Herbert G. Klein to discuss media coverage and exchange personal gifts. The discussion touched on the circulation and content of the National Enquirer, including the involvement of Edward Nixon and potential photo features. Nixon expressed his appreciation for Dormann’s ongoing support and authorized the publication of various photographs featuring himself and his visitors.

December 6, 1972 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review a cable from Henry Kissinger regarding a discussion between Colonel Richard T. Kennedy and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy F. Dobrynin. The two men critically evaluated the emotional tone and content of recent interviews given by Kissinger, specifically criticizing his remarks to Oriana Fallaci. This exchange served as a debriefing session on diplomatic communications and the potential political fallout from Kissinger's public commentary.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed administrative appointments, media relations, and political strategy at the end of 1972. They analyzed the favorable public reaction to the appointment of Labor Secretary Peter Brennan and planned to leverage that success to boost support among ethnic and working-class demographics. Additionally, the two reviewed the positive impact of 1972 campaign advertisements, discussed the tragic death of Dorothy Hunt, and strategized on ways to weaken the influence and credibility of the press, particularly CBS and the 'establishment' media.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles W. Colson discussed strategies for consolidating political power and marginalizing the traditional Washington establishment. Nixon emphasized the importance of building an alternative 'kitchen cabinet' of advisors to bypass established legal and media firms, specifically instructing Colson to coordinate with Charlie Walker. The conversation also touched on the administration's efforts to cultivate support among the working class through targeted appointments and the ongoing goal of undermining the credibility of major media outlets, particularly CBS.

December 9, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met at Camp David to discuss political strategy and public relations regarding the Democratic Party and media figures. The conversation includes discussions on political messaging, the potential neutralization of political opponents, and general administrative staffing concerns. While the dialogue is frequently interrupted by background noise and commentary on a televised football game, the two focused on maintaining an aggressive posture toward their critics.

821-001Tape 8212 hr 17 min

December 12, 1972 · Nixon, Haldeman & Strachan

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Gordon Strachan to discuss personnel strategies for his second term, emphasizing the need to purge disloyal bureaucrats and replace them with loyal, courageous appointees. The conversation then shifted to a meeting with Frank Shakespeare and James Keogh, where they evaluated the loyalty of State Department and USIA officials, discussed potential appointments, and lamented the perceived cultural elitism within the media and government bureaucracy. Later, Alexander Haig joined the President to review the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, with Nixon firmly insisting that options for resuming intensive bombing must remain open despite ongoing diplomatic consultations.

December 13, 1972 · Nixon, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon consulted with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler regarding a strategy to secure increased television coverage for the White House Christmas decorations. Nixon directed Ziegler to arrange a tour of the festive displays, led by either First Lady Pat Nixon or Julie Nixon Eisenhower, specifically requesting that the broadcast feature the decor rather than include a presidential interview. Ziegler agreed to coordinate with NBC and Barbara Walters to facilitate the filming, aiming for a segment that would capture the aesthetic of the decorations while excluding the President from any on-camera dialogue.

December 15, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategy for upcoming administrative appointments, media relations, and the political fallout of potential military action in Vietnam. Nixon affirms his support for George D. Webster’s IRS nomination despite tax audit concerns and directs Colson to place David E. Bradshaw at the FCC to counter network influence. Furthermore, they discuss mobilizing administration supporters, including labor leaders, to defend the anticipated resumption of U.S. bombing in North Vietnam while maintaining public approval for the administration's 'new majority' strategy.

December 20, 1972 · Nixon & Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary Rose Mary Woods briefly discuss the President's upcoming meeting with Associated Press reporter Saul Pett. They weigh the potential value of the interaction, with the President expressing skepticism about Pett's reputation and character. Ultimately, Nixon instructs Woods to gauge the reporter's intentions and determine whether a meeting is advisable.

December 26, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategy, focusing on their desire to maintain a confrontational stance toward the media and political opponents. Nixon expressed frustration over Henry Kissinger’s recent meeting with Senator Charles Percy and directed Colson to coordinate efforts to challenge media bias, particularly through Accuracy in Media campaigns and Clay T. Whitehead’s initiatives. The conversation concluded with Nixon emphasizing the importance of staying firm in their PR efforts and shielding Kissinger from unauthorized political interactions during his upcoming break.

December 26, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon instructed Charles Colson to contact H.R. Haldeman to express the President's intense displeasure regarding National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger’s recent meeting with Senator Charles Percy. Nixon demanded that Haldeman strictly warn Kissinger to cease all unauthorized media contacts and meetings while in Palm Springs to protect the administration's image and sensitive Vietnam policy negotiations. The President voiced concerns that Kissinger’s personal vanity and social interactions threatened to undermine his authority and leak classified information.

December 27, 1972 · Nixon, Kennedy & Bull

President Nixon met with Col. Richard T. Kennedy to discuss the ongoing U.S. bombing campaign over North Vietnam and the status of diplomatic negotiations. They reviewed tactical adjustments intended to reduce aircraft losses and enhance the psychological impact of the strikes, while noting the operational challenges posed by adverse weather and enemy air defenses. Nixon emphasized the importance of sustained military pressure to secure a settlement and expressed frustration with negative media coverage of the bombing operations.

December 27, 1972 · Nixon, Brennan & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Patrick J. Buchanan to discuss the framework and themes for a prospective book about the Nixon administration. The conversation focused on framing Nixon’s political career as a narrative of overcoming adversity, specifically highlighting his 1968 comeback and the ideological battles against the "liberal establishment" and the national media. They also analyzed campaign strategies, the importance of maintaining emotional detachment from press criticism, and the effective, strategic use of television to communicate directly with the American public.

December 27, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson review the administration's public relations efforts following the President's attendance at Harry S. Truman's funeral and ongoing bombing campaigns in North Vietnam. They analyze public sentiment and congressional dynamics, concluding that there is minimal public backlash and strong support within their base. Additionally, they discuss personnel appointments, the potential use of cable television to challenge network media influence, and the positive reception of recent White House and Blair House outreach initiatives.

December 28, 1972 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to coordinate his upcoming schedule and manage communications regarding potential meetings and statements. The discussion focused on locating Maurice J. Williams in West Virginia, facilitating a briefing paper through Colonel Richard T. Kennedy, and preparing for a trip to Camp David. The President emphasized the importance of discretion, specifically instructing that no information regarding these matters be disclosed to the press.

December 29, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed public relations strategy following the resumption of US bombing in North Vietnam and the subsequent stalling of peace negotiations. They focused on countering negative media portrayals and criticism from "liberal" commentators by emphasizing the necessity of the bombing to force North Vietnamese compliance. Nixon directed Colson to coordinate with John Scali to leak the administration's perspective on a deep-background basis, aiming to control the narrative and reinforce the President's credibility with his "new majority" of supporters.

December 29, 1972 · Nixon & Rush

President Nixon consulted with Deputy Secretary of State Kenneth Rush to coordinate efforts and ensure organizational readiness for upcoming events, likely related to ongoing diplomatic negotiations. Nixon affirmed his support for the administration's strategic path despite anticipated media scrutiny, emphasizing the necessity of resolving the situation decisively. The discussion served as a final check to ensure all parties were aligned before critical developments occurred the following day.

December 30, 1972 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate their strategy regarding upcoming peace negotiations and the management of domestic political fallout. They discussed the importance of controlling the narrative by refusing to explain or defend recent bombing decisions to critics, focusing instead on presenting the finalized peace agreement as a fait accompli. Additionally, they reviewed key political allies and opponents, emphasizing the need to keep supportive congressional leaders informed while bypassing or ignoring critical media figures.

December 30, 1972 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategies for managing public and press perception regarding ongoing military operations, specifically focusing on the necessity of generating vocal support in regions like Ohio. The conversation touches on favorable feedback received by broadcasters like Howard Smith and the administration's frustration with media coverage. Nixon emphasizes the importance of framing the political narrative to counter critical editorial stances and instructs Colson to actively challenge opposing viewpoints.

December 30, 1972 · Nixon

In this recorded memorandum, President Nixon reflects on his administration's press strategy and the performance of key personnel regarding the recent bombing of North Vietnam. Nixon critiques Henry Kissinger's handling of the media and his susceptibility to outside influence, while simultaneously expressing concern over Vice President Spiro Agnew's temperament and lack of political subtlety. The President also reviews his efforts to manage public and media relations through subordinates like Charles Colson and Gerald Warren, emphasizing the importance of securing favorable coverage during this critical period.

January 3, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed strategies for managing congressional relations, particularly the need to maintain pressure on Republican leadership and resist yielding to legislative whining. The conversation centered on the importance of assertive political maneuvering, with both men agreeing that the President should personally encourage House Minority Leader Gerald Ford to replace Robert Wilson as Chairman of the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee to ensure timely recruitment for future elections. Additionally, they reviewed various public relations operations, including efforts to discredit critical media outlets like CBS and the Washington Post, and highlighted the importance of using political leverage against dissenting Republicans like William Saxbe.

January 4, 1973 · Nixon

On January 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:53 am and 9:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 833-008 of the White House Tapes.

January 4, 1973 · Nixon

On January 4, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:55 am and 9:03 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 035-083 of the White House Tapes.

January 8, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

On January 8, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 9:35 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 835-005 of the White House Tapes.

January 9, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to discuss the potential acquisition of the Washington Star by Francis L. Dale and the strategic importance of media relations for the administration. They evaluated the newspaper's market position relative to the Washington Post and explored the implications of television deregulation and press policy. The conversation reflected the President’s desire to influence media coverage and his focus on managing the administration's broader public image.

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January 9, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and other senior advisors to discuss staffing appointments, media relations, and legal developments concerning the Watergate scandal. The participants focused on identifying candidates for key government positions, including the IRS commissioner, and debated the management of the administration’s public image amid mounting investigative pressures. Additionally, they reviewed potential risks associated with the ongoing Watergate legal proceedings and the potential for congressional inquiries resulting from upcoming trials.

January 19, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon coordinates with aide Stephen B. Bull to schedule a photo opportunity with Press Secretary Ron Ziegler regarding the drafting of his 1973 Inaugural address. The President stipulates that the session must occur at the Executive Office Building at 1:15 pm to avoid disrupting his afternoon agenda. This brief logistical exchange ensures the President maintains necessary focus time for his writing while accommodating media requirements.

January 22, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss Colson’s potential lawsuit against the media regarding recent reporting. While Attorney General Richard Kleindienst advised against legal action, Nixon encourages Colson to pursue the case to force a public retraction. The conversation also touches upon the death of Lyndon B. Johnson and its impact on the public perception of the Vietnam War settlement.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler coordinated media and public relations strategy regarding the upcoming announcement of the Vietnam peace settlement. Nixon instructed Ziegler to restrict media access to a photographic pool, explicitly barring reporters to avoid unauthorized questioning. The President also rejected a joint session of Congress as a backdrop for the address, opting instead for a simpler presentation to minimize the platform provided to political opponents.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon, Colson & Sanchez

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to strategize the administration's public messaging following the impending Vietnam cease-fire agreement. Nixon emphasized the necessity of a vigorous, aggressive counteroffensive against political opponents and media critics to ensure his policy was perceived as a vindication of his Southeast Asia strategy. They discussed mobilizing labor leaders and veterans to bolster support, while simultaneously dismissing the importance of negative press coverage from outlets like the Washington Post and CBS.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Price

President Nixon and speechwriter Raymond K. Price, Jr. discuss the positive reception of the Vietnam peace settlement announcement and the notably negative reaction from the press corps. Nixon recounts how Julie Nixon Eisenhower observed CBS reporters appearing distraught by the news, which the President interpreted as a sign of intellectual frustration among journalists who had anticipated a failure. Nixon also reflects on his successful briefing of Congressional leaders and draws stylistic parallels between the clarity of the announcement and his recent inaugural address.

January 23, 1973 · Nixon & Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the overwhelmingly positive public and political reception of the Vietnam peace settlement, contrasting it with the visible frustration of the news media, specifically CBS reporters. Nixon expresses satisfaction at having outmaneuvered congressional critics like Mike Mansfield and Tip O'Neill, while affirming his intent to bypass the established intellectual elite. The two agree on the effectiveness of Nixon's recent address and coordinate Kissinger’s upcoming schedule for congressional briefings.

January 24, 1973 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss strategies for managing public and media perception regarding the impending Vietnam peace settlement. The conversation focused on coordinating talking points for upcoming Cabinet meetings and briefing television network commentators to ensure consistent messaging on the agreement's six key points. They specifically examined the role of Henry Kissinger in these media efforts and evaluated the effectiveness of recent public communication strategies.

January 26, 1973 · Nixon & Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed the day's upcoming schedule, focusing on a bill signing ceremony involving Caspar Weinberger and photo opportunities. Nixon provided specific instructions regarding the recipients of ceremonial pens and limited the scope of media coverage for meetings with Congressional and Republican leaders. The conversation concluded with Nixon emphasizing his preference for maintaining a controlled and streamlined public relations strategy for the day.

January 30, 1973 · Nixon & Brennan

President Nixon speaks with Patrick J. Buchanan to coordinate the preparation of briefing materials for Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler. The President emphasizes his desire to incorporate Henry Kissinger's specific perspectives into responses for upcoming inquiries. Buchanan confirms that the necessary information is being gathered and arranges to consult with Kissinger that evening.

January 31, 1973 · Nixon, Stein & Solomon

President Nixon met with Herbert Stein and staff from the Council of Economic Advisers in the Cabinet Room to sign the 1973 Economic Report. The discussion touched upon the timing of the report's release in relation to Vietnam policy announcements and media coverage, specifically referencing reporting by Hobart Rowen. The meeting concluded with Nixon distributing pens and commemorative gifts to the attendees while offering lighthearted remarks about the staff's work on the report.

February 1, 1973 · Nixon & Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler reviewed the media reception of recent administration activities, including the positive television coverage of the National Prayer Breakfast and the arrival of British Prime Minister Edward Heath. They coordinated the messaging for Nixon’s meetings with Henry Kissinger and Heath regarding international trade and economic policy. Additionally, they discussed a legal matter involving executive privilege and assessed a recent interview given by Kissinger to Marvin Kalb, agreeing to encourage Kissinger to pursue further media appearances.

February 2, 1973 · Nixon, Haldeman & Colson

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Charles Colson met to evaluate the administration's public relations strategy following the recent Vietnam cease-fire. The participants analyzed media coverage and public sentiment, specifically discussing how to maintain an aggressive stance against the press while highlighting the President's leadership and character. They also reviewed tactics for upcoming domestic policy battles and debated the political risks of awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the President versus Henry Kissinger. Ultimately, the group reaffirmed the necessity of using controversy to project strength and maintain public engagement, despite continued hostility from network commentators.

February 3, 1973 · Nixon, Ziegler & Walters

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler call journalist Barbara Walters to provide exclusive advanced notice of Henry Kissinger's upcoming diplomatic trip to Hanoi and Peking. The President seeks to ensure Walters receives preference for her scheduled interview with Kissinger, aiming to coordinate the timing to maximize public impact and preempt potential leaks from congressional briefings. Nixon instructs Walters to coordinate with Ziegler to finalize a broadcast date that best serves both the administration's messaging and the production requirements of the Today show.

February 3, 1973 · Nixon, Cox & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Manolo Sanchez and Tricia Nixon Cox at Camp David to reflect on recent administrative challenges, presidential communication, and foreign policy. Nixon discussed his frustrations with the press, the necessity of maintaining a firm public stance against critics, and his ongoing work regarding energy, trade, and international relations. The conversation also touched upon personal reflections regarding his predecessors and the importance of documenting his own historical record through tape recordings and notes.