Richard M. Nixon
Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.
What Nixon talks about on the tapes
White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101
Conversations (21,010)
— Page 95 of 211On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-033 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-034 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the military situation in Vietnam and the strategic necessity of upcoming air strikes despite potential opposition from Defense Secretary Melvin Laird and Admiral Thomas Moorer. Nixon expressed resolve to proceed with the strikes, dismissing concerns about field commander reactions and skepticism regarding Laird's intentions. Kissinger agreed to receive a military briefing first to better inform the President's final decision on whether to attend the briefing himself.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 11:55 am and 12:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-036 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon called his wife, Pat, to discuss two personal matters. He informed her of the death of Zelda Arbuthnot and asked Pat to send a note of condolence. The President also proposed inviting his elderly relatives, Oscar and Olive Marshburn, to stay at the White House for a couple of days, including a dinner and tour, and suggested inviting his brother Ed to join them for dinner.
President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon discussed scheduling and social arrangements for the upcoming weekend. The conversation centered on the potential attendance of guests, specifically identified as Oliver and Oscar, and the logistics of hosting a dinner or attending a boxing match on Sunday night. The President agreed to review the guests' departure plans before finalizing the arrangements for the visit.
President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods coordinate logistics for upcoming social arrangements involving family members. The discussion focuses on scheduling dinners with Oscar and Olive Marshburn, as well as Edward Nixon, while ensuring the President’s Sunday and Monday calendars remain organized. Nixon directs Woods to manage these invitations and establish a reliable system for him to receive urgent calls via the White House operator.
President Nixon called Raymond J. Arbuthnot to offer condolences on the death of his wife, Zelda. The conversation touched on Nixon's recent trip to Canada, the state of Arbuthnot's ranch, and support for Nixon's actions in Vietnam, including attacks on the North. Arbuthnot expressed strong support for the President's policies, and they briefly discussed Charles "Bebe" Rebozo. Arbuthnot mentioned he would be traveling East soon and hoped to see the President.
President Nixon contacted Raymond J. Arbuthnot to offer personal condolences regarding the recent death of Arbuthnot's wife, Zelda. The conversation also touched on casual updates regarding Arbuthnot's ranch, family members, and the President's firm stance on the ongoing conflict with North Vietnam. The brief exchange concluded with a friendly invitation for Arbuthnot to visit the White House in the future.
President Nixon hosted social guests, including Raymond J. Arbuthnot and an unidentified woman, at the White House for dinner and a tour. The brief interaction focused on casual conversation regarding the guests' experience at the executive residence. Nixon shared his impressions of the unidentified woman, specifically complimenting her intelligence and physical appearance.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:27 pm and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-041 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to coordinate strategy regarding the Vietnam War, specifically addressing the North Vietnamese proposal for a public plenary session on April 27. They determined that the U.S. should condition its attendance at the public meeting on the North Vietnamese agreeing to a prior private meeting on April 24, aimed at breaking the diplomatic deadlock. Furthermore, they discussed the possibility of a naval blockade of Haiphong and emphasized that Nixon’s upcoming trip to Moscow must be contingent upon substantive progress regarding Vietnam, with the President prepared to cancel the summit if necessary to protect his administration's political standing.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-128 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:04 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-043 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the urgent need to shift the administration's public relations focus toward supporting increased military action in Vietnam, including the authorization of air strikes in North Vietnam. Nixon instructs Haldeman to direct Charles Colson and his staff to move away from internal controversies like the ITT case and instead mobilize a public campaign to support the war effort. Additionally, Nixon expresses significant frustration with Secretary of State William P. Rogers's perceived weakness on foreign policy, insisting that the administration must present a unified, tough stance against North Vietnamese aggression.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the need to project strength and publicize a more assertive stance regarding ongoing negotiations and foreign policy. Nixon expresses frustration with the perceived passivity of his administration's supporters in Congress and directs Haldeman to mobilize key allies and spokespeople to counter the political opposition. The conversation concludes with an action item for Haldeman to coordinate a more aggressive public relations strategy.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-045 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with an associate regarding communication strategies for ongoing Vietnam negotiations. The discussion centered on the necessity of maintaining a formal distance from direct legal-style negotiations and expressing appreciation for Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird’s consistent support. Nixon acknowledged Laird's toughness and political reliability despite his occasionally critical demeanor.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-047 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-048 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-049 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-050 of the White House Tapes.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:12 pm and 5:35 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-051 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed intensified military operations in North Vietnam, specifically focusing on naval bombardment and air strikes against Haiphong's shore batteries and oil storage facilities. The conversation centered on the potential cancellation of Kissinger’s upcoming Moscow trip and the subsequent implementation of a blockade as a retaliatory measure. Additionally, they reviewed diplomatic strategy regarding future peace negotiations, with Nixon instructing Kissinger to ensure the administration takes a firm public stance against repeating the failed 1968 bombing halt.
On April 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:01 pm and 11:05 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-130 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the ongoing Vietnam War and the administration's strategic response to North Vietnamese aggression. They reviewed recent intelligence regarding a North Vietnamese message relayed through Soviet intermediary Anatoliy Dobrynin, concluding that the North's recent overtures for peace talks resulted from the pressure of intensified U.S. air strikes. Nixon reaffirmed his commitment to maintaining a hard-line military strategy, including targeted bombing in the North, while Kissinger prepared for his upcoming diplomatic trip to Moscow to discuss a potential summit and the Vietnam settlement.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:57 am and 10:55 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-132 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:57 am and 10:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-053 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:57 am and 10:20 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-054 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the successful outcome of recent U.S. air strikes against North Vietnamese targets, specifically noting the extensive damage inflicted on petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) storage areas near Hanoi and Haiphong. They assess the status of the North Vietnamese offensive at An Loc, emphasizing the importance of continued military pressure to erode the enemy's fighting capability while maintaining strategic flexibility. Kissinger provides updates on his preparations for a high-stakes trip to Moscow, where he intends to leverage the administration's firm military stance to manage relations with the Soviet Union and pressure North Vietnam toward negotiations.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-133 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon contacted the First Lady, Pat Nixon, to coordinate logistics for their stay at Camp David. The discussion focused on confirming the duration of their visit and establishing the specific departure and arrival times. The conversation served primarily as a brief administrative exchange to finalize their weekend travel schedule.
President Nixon requested that the White House operator connect him to First Lady Pat Nixon. After the initial connection attempt, the operator placed the call on hold to facilitate the transfer. This brief interaction served solely as a logistical bridge to enable a private conversation between the President and his wife.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-136 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon coordinates logistics with Major John V. Brennan for an afternoon helicopter departure to Camp David, accompanied by the First Lady and Manolo Sanchez. Amidst these travel arrangements, the President expresses strong approval regarding recent U.S. air strikes in Vietnam. He specifically notes positive feedback from Henry Kissinger concerning the Pentagon’s enthusiastic reaction to the success of the military operation.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-138 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-139 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-140 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-141 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed strategies to manage ongoing political pressures, specifically regarding the ITT hearings and the potential nomination withdrawal of Richard Kleindienst. They agreed to offer Peter Flanigan’s testimony under specific conditions to derail the scheduled testimony of Jack Gleason, which they feared could lead to damaging disclosures. Additionally, they reviewed recent effective air strikes in Vietnam and planned to task Charles Colson and Clark MacGregor with mobilizing public support and attacking critics of the administration’s war policy.
President Nixon instructed Major John V. Brennan to offer the presidential yacht, the Sequoia, for Secretary of State William P. Rogers's use, provided it was not currently scheduled by Alexander P. Butterfield. The President also discussed the poor weather conditions at Camp David, noting that heavy rain and potential travel limitations necessitated a follow-up call to First Lady Pat Nixon. Brennan was tasked with coordinating these logistics and reporting back on the availability of the vessel.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-144 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon discussed logistical arrangements for their upcoming visit to Camp David, focusing on current weather and landing conditions. The conversation also touched upon their respective personal schedules and the television coverage of the Apollo 16 launch. No major policy decisions were made, as the exchange served primarily to coordinate their travel and shared interests.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-146 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with Major John V. Brennan regarding logistics for his potential travel to Camp David and the availability of the presidential yacht, the Sequoia. Due to uncertain weather forecasts involving predicted thunderstorms, Nixon instructed Brennan to delay offering the yacht to Secretary of State William P. Rogers. The President requested an updated weather report by 3:30 p.m. to finalize his plans for the day.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-148 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed strategies to secure the confirmation of Richard G. Kleindienst as Attorney General amidst ongoing legislative obstacles. They specifically reviewed a plan for Senator Paul J. Fannin to initiate negotiations with Senator Sam Ervin regarding the testimony of Peter M. Flanigan in an effort to resolve concerns over executive privilege and prevent a filibuster. Nixon emphasized the need for urgency, instructing Haldeman to have Mitchell facilitate an immediate approach to Ervin while ensuring the administration receives public credit for the proposed compromise.
President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, discuss the cancellation of a planned trip to Camp David due to inclement weather and coordinate Woods's availability for the remainder of the day. During the call, Woods relays supportive sentiments from Arthur Burns regarding the President’s recent decision to escalate Vietnam air strikes despite potential political fallout. Nixon emphasizes his resolve to avoid losing the war, citing the significant deployment of naval and air assets as evidence of his commitment.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 2:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-151 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-056 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consulted with the White House operator and First Lady Pat Nixon regarding scheduling and logistical arrangements for upcoming events. The discussion focused on coordinating attendance and preferences for specific activities or engagements. No major policy decisions were reached, as the brief exchange was limited to personal and administrative coordination.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-058 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-059 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with John V. Brennan to arrange transportation to Camp David, specifically requesting assistance for a departure around 1:00 p.m. During the exchange, they briefly discussed the recent aerial strikes conducted by the Pentagon, noting the intensity of the reaction to the military operation. The meeting focused on both logistical travel arrangements and a situational update regarding ongoing military activities.
President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to coordinate logistics for an upcoming trip to Camp David and preparations for a visit from Tricia Nixon Cox. The discussion focused on scheduling the departure, organizing a meal, and managing the transport of the presidential pets. Nixon ultimately instructed Sanchez to bring the three dogs aboard the helicopter for their 1:00 p.m. departure.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-062 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-063 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-064 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 10:55 am and 1:00 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 329-065 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House messaging and administrative operations during a period of high-stakes national security concerns. The discussion focused on organizing briefings for Cabinet members and Congressional leaders regarding the ongoing military situation, as well as delegating internal communications tasks to staff members like Charles Colson. Nixon emphasized the importance of maintaining a unified front, instructing Haldeman to ensure staff and allies were prepared to support the administration’s position confidently.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discuss the precarious status of Richard G. Kleindienst’s nomination for Attorney General amidst ongoing ITT-related hearings. They deliberate on whether to force an early withdrawal of the nomination to avoid potentially damaging testimony from Jack Gleason and to mitigate further political fallout. The President directs Haldeman to coordinate with John Mitchell regarding the urgency of these maneuvers and the feasibility of securing confirmation through political negotiations with Senator Samuel Ervin.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger spoke briefly to coordinate a follow-up briefing regarding recent reports from Alexander Haig. Kissinger, who was attending a personal engagement, provided a preliminary update on the situation in Vietnam. The President deferred a detailed discussion until Kissinger returned home, prioritizing a formal report over an immediate phone conversation.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:36 pm and 3:19 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-154 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss the status of Richard G. Kleindienst's Attorney General nomination and the political risks associated with potential testimony from Jack Gleason. The conversation focuses on concerns regarding campaign contributions, specifically the ITT controversy, and the administration's strategy for managing the confirmation process. Nixon directs Haldeman to ensure that contingency speeches and planning are prepared in case the situation necessitates a sudden change in strategy.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:27 pm and 3:39 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-156 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and John V. Brennan talked on the telephone from 3:29 pm to 3:30 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-157 of the White House Tapes.
On April 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:33 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 022-158 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the tactical situation in Vietnam, specifically the successful use of B-52 strikes and air power to stabilize the defense around Route 13 and An Loc. The two review reports from General Alexander Haig and General James Hollingsworth, expressing confidence that South Vietnamese forces can withstand current enemy pressure. Additionally, the pair coordinates arrangements for Kissinger's upcoming trip to Moscow, including a strategy to manage Secretary of State William P. Rogers's involvement and the planning of a private, secure meeting at Camp David to finalize preparations.
President Nixon and Reverend Billy Graham discussed the health of John Connally and shared personal reflections on the current treatment of former President Lyndon B. Johnson by the Democratic Party. Nixon expressed sympathy for Johnson, noting that he had been abandoned by his own party’s presidential candidates, while Graham shared insights from a recent conversation with the former president. The call also touched upon the success of recent U.S. military strikes in the Haiphong area of Vietnam.
President Nixon reviews genealogical background information regarding the Michener family, noting their Quaker roots and connections to his own maternal ancestry. The discussion also touches upon a recent interaction between Gordon Robertson and Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau concerning the merits of a permanent civil service. Nixon and his interlocutor contemplate the tension between maintaining institutional continuity and the need for administrative changes to mitigate entrenched bureaucracy.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administration messaging and political maneuvering, specifically regarding ongoing negotiations with North Vietnam and domestic legislative concerns. The discussion centered on clarifying the administration's stance on negotiations to avoid undermining press secretary Ron Ziegler and managing potential political fallout from staff appointments and campaign-related controversies. Nixon also instructed his team to prepare contingency plans for troop withdrawals and to adopt a more aggressive posture on both international and domestic communications.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed strategies for managing the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive while maintaining the possibility of the upcoming Moscow summit. They agreed to adopt a "tough as nails" negotiating stance on Vietnam, rejecting North Vietnamese proposals that were contingent on halting U.S. bombing, while keeping the diplomatic channel to the Soviet Union open. Nixon emphasized his determination to protect the U.S. position, signaling his willingness to authorize a naval blockade if diplomatic pressure and military action failed to curb Hanoi's aggression. The President also directed his staff to maintain a calm, public-facing posture while intensifying criticism of political opponents who appeared to align with the enemy's interests.
President Nixon dictates a memorandum for the file reflecting on recent communications and his personal schedule. He notes a report from Billy Graham regarding minimal student unrest at the University of North Carolina concerning Vietnam bombing campaigns, as well as a supportive phone call from Nelson Rockefeller. Nixon also records personal reflections on recent calls with his daughters and his intent to take a brief period of rest after a working dinner.
President Nixon dictated his dissatisfaction with the quality and delivery method of a recent toast prepared for an Organization of American States event. He expressed a preference for an ad-libitum style in future remarks, noting that it better reflects his personal rapport with others. Nixon acknowledged, however, that prepared texts remain necessary for events in countries like China, where translation requirements and formal protocols necessitate closer adherence to a script.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 709-006 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:36 am and 8:58 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 709-007 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the ongoing North Vietnamese offensive and the necessity of maintaining a firm, composed posture to ensure U.S. foreign policy credibility. They reviewed plans for a potential troop withdrawal, the administration's strategic response to Soviet and Chinese protests, and the military effectiveness of intensified bombing campaigns in North Vietnam. Nixon emphasized that he must act decisively regardless of domestic political consequences, viewing his leadership as essential to preventing future administrative weakness in foreign affairs.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate administration messaging during the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive, specifically emphasizing a tough public stance against the invasion and a refusal to apologize for increased military pressure. They discussed strategies for managing press relations, including a directive to ignore specific inquiries about the President’s decision-making process and to boycott certain journalists. Additionally, the President and his staff coordinated upcoming scheduling, including the President's trip to Camp David and efforts to manage the public relations fallout regarding the nomination of Richard Kleindienst.
President Nixon met with Witold Trampczynski to discuss the logistics and diplomatic significance of his forthcoming visit to Poland, emphasizing the importance of strong US-Poland relations due to the large Polish-American population. Prior to the meeting, Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated on sensitive Cold War geopolitical strategy, specifically regarding the precarious nature of the upcoming Soviet summit and the need to maintain a firm stance against the USSR. Following Trampczynski's departure, Nixon directed Kissinger to adopt a combative public messaging strategy, instructing his team to attack Democrats for their perceived lack of support for the South Vietnamese effort against the recent Northern invasion.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to strategize on the Vietnam War, focusing on managing domestic political fallout from North Vietnam's offensive and the potential for a negotiated settlement involving the Soviet Union. Nixon emphasized the need for a firm public stance against Democratic critics and discussed the potential for linking the upcoming Moscow summit to progress in Paris peace negotiations. Following Kissinger's departure, Ronald Ziegler joined the President to discuss press reporting on the Moscow trip itinerary and to coordinate scheduling adjustments for First Lady Pat Nixon's upcoming events, including a table tennis exhibition.
President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods to discuss the planning and logistical execution of upcoming White House social functions, including events for retired members of Congress and Navy comrades. The President provided specific instructions regarding the integration of musical entertainment to ensure a more dynamic experience for guests, while expressing personal disapproval of modern dance performances. Additionally, the pair addressed staffing concerns, including tensions involving Constance Stuart, and the need for better public relations regarding the quality of cultural programming hosted by the administration.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:35 am and 11:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-001 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:35 am and 11:50 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-002 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman reviewed the ongoing Senate confirmation hearings for Richard G. Kleindienst and Secretary of State William P. Rogers's testimony regarding the Vietnam War. They expressed satisfaction with Rogers’s firm performance before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, particularly his defense of the administration's bombing policies and his rejection of North Vietnamese negotiation demands tied to halting military actions. Additionally, the President and Haldeman discussed strategies for managing White House staff departures, logistics for upcoming travel, and potential responses to diplomatic and political pressure, including the possibility of a naval blockade in Vietnam.
President Nixon met with Donald B. Rice, Caspar Weinberger, and George Shultz to discuss Rice's transition to a new position at the Rand Corporation. Following the personnel discussion, Nixon turned to the ongoing North Vietnamese invasion of South Vietnam, expressing resolve despite the potential impact on his upcoming Soviet summit. He emphasized a firm stance regarding potential retaliatory actions, including a blockade of Hanoi and Haiphong, while criticizing press coverage of the conflict.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:06 pm and 12:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 709-017 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon consults with an unidentified staff member regarding scheduling logistics and the duration of an upcoming meeting. The discussion centers on ensuring a briefing with Henry Kissinger is completed before the President’s scheduled departure at 12:30 p.m. The exchange serves primarily as an administrative coordination effort to manage the President's tight midday itinerary.
President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss strategy regarding the ongoing North Vietnamese offensive and the potential for a diplomatic interim agreement. Kissinger argued that while a blockade could be effective, an interim solution—bolstered by Soviet guarantees and a cessation of enemy offensives—could protect Nixon's political standing and ensure the success of the upcoming Moscow summit. Nixon emphasized his commitment to military toughness, including the possibility of a blockade, and expressed strong approval of recent South Vietnamese military performance as reported by General Alexander Haig. They concluded that maintaining a firm posture while keeping the Moscow summit intact remained their primary objective.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-003 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:31 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate logistical details regarding his upcoming schedule and travel arrangements. The conversation focused on the President's planned meeting with Representative William M. Colmer and the management of travel to and from Capitol Hill. Nixon also instructed Bull to facilitate a phone call with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to discuss ongoing administrative matters.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:28 pm and 12:31 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 709-021 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:09 pm and 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-001 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and Henry Kissinger to coordinate the administration's public posture regarding military actions in Indochina, specifically the recent bombing of Haiphong and the presence of Soviet ships. Kissinger briefed the President on his communications with Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin and journalist Stewart Alsop, emphasizing the administration's determination to maintain a firm stance despite concerns over the upcoming Moscow summit. The group finalized plans for the President to meet with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and Admiral Thomas Moorer to ensure consistent testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:28 pm and 2:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 023-005 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:28 pm and 2:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-003 of the White House Tapes.
On April 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:28 pm and 2:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 331-004 of the White House Tapes.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed Secretary of State William P. Rogers's successful congressional testimony and the administration's plan to capitalize on it. Nixon directed Haldeman to have Patrick Buchanan extract key talking points from the testimony for immediate distribution to cabinet members and administration spokesmen. They also reviewed Rogers's assertive confrontation with Senator J. William Fulbright and coordinated the upcoming appearance of Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird to maintain a unified public narrative.
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman meet to discuss administrative reports and the operational status of an unspecified project. During the exchange, they review performance feedback regarding the project's launch and overall execution. Nixon ultimately confirms his intent to move forward with the initiative.
President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discuss the success of Rogers's recent appearance before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee regarding the Vietnam War. Nixon praises Rogers's performance and instructs Patrick Buchanan to prepare a summary of the testimony for broad distribution to bolster the administration's messaging. The two also coordinate the official response to questions concerning Soviet ships and plan for upcoming military testimony from Melvin Laird and Admiral Thomas Moorer. Finally, Nixon outlines his strategy to announce a significant troop withdrawal in June to demonstrate confidence in South Vietnam’s defense and shift the domestic narrative.