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Nixon Tapes on Supreme Court nominations

44 conversations · frequently with Nixon, Haldeman, Bull, Colson

575-002Tape 5751 hr 17 min

September 17, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Stephen Bull, Ronald Ziegler, and Charles Colson to discuss administration strategy regarding press relations, Supreme Court vacancies, and pending legislation. The group analyzed the political impact of recent press interactions—specifically focusing on the benefits of in-office press conferences—and debated the utility of hosting various interest groups at the White House. Additionally, the President and his staff discussed reactions to the military draft extension bill, notably countering Democratic rhetoric regarding 'Nixon's war,' and finalized plans for managing upcoming media exposure to maintain effective political control.

576-006Tape 5763 hr 22 min

September 18, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Mitchell

President Nixon met with his inner circle, including John Mitchell, Henry Kissinger, and John Ehrlichman, to discuss a range of urgent issues including Middle East tensions, the SALT negotiations, and Supreme Court vacancies. The President directed that the Middle East situation be kept low-profile to avoid political complications, emphasized the need for a conservative nominee to fill the Supreme Court vacancy, and ordered his staff to secure comprehensive files on the Bay of Pigs and the Pentagon Papers to better manage political messaging. Additionally, the participants reviewed economic indicators, discussed the President's public relations strategy regarding J. Edgar Hoover, and brainstormed ways to capitalize on the Democratic Party's internal divisions.

September 20, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Walk

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger to navigate a complex array of domestic and foreign policy priorities, including Supreme Court nominations, upcoming economic press conferences, and the management of Vice President Agnew's public relations. The discussion heavily emphasized foreign strategy, particularly regarding Vietnam negotiations, the logistics of Nixon’s forthcoming summit in the People’s Republic of China, and international economic tensions involving currency flotation and Japanese textile quotas. The participants sought to coordinate a unified administration position on economic policy and military air strikes while ensuring that bureaucratic infighting did not undermine their primary diplomatic objectives.

September 20, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and John Mitchell discuss the strategy for upcoming Supreme Court nominations, specifically evaluating potential candidates such as Richard H. Poff and Lawrence E. Walsh. The conversation centers on navigating the approval process within the House and Senate, ensuring the candidates meet conservative criteria, and considering the political advantages of appointing a Catholic jurist. Nixon tasks Mitchell with vetting candidates for these qualifications and coordinating with House leadership, specifically Jerry Ford, to secure support for the nominations.

October 11, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and Attorney General John Mitchell discuss the political landscape surrounding upcoming judicial nominations and the influence of Senate lobbying. They evaluate the ideological positioning of potential candidates, noting the importance of choosing individuals who align with the administration's conservative agenda. The two agree to maintain strategic ambiguity regarding the timing of the nominations to keep Senate pressure in their favor.

590-002Tape 5902 hr 4 min

October 13, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to coordinate various administrative tasks, including the logistics for his upcoming trip to the People's Republic of China, press management, and the vetting of Supreme Court nominees. A significant portion of the discussion focused on limiting the size of the accompanying press corps to ensure efficiency and control the narrative. Additionally, Nixon reviewed his upcoming schedule, debated the political strategy for managing the Republican Party's image, and discussed the appropriate protocol for social events and visitor interactions at the White House.

October 13, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Washington

President Nixon met with D.C. Mayor Walter Washington, Chief Jerry Wilson, and senior aides to discuss city progress, including positive economic and crime statistics, and the ongoing effort to secure a new professional baseball team for the District. Following the departure of local officials, the President transitioned to a strategic discussion with John Ehrlichman regarding the timing and public relations framing for upcoming Supreme Court nominations, specifically those of Herschel Friday and Mildred Lillie. Nixon emphasized prioritizing trial court experience as a key credential and instructed aides to manage the announcement sequence to maximize political impact.

592-006Tape 5921 hr 24 min

October 14, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to coordinate administration strategy regarding agricultural policy, specifically addressing corn prices and the potential replacement of Secretary of Agriculture Clifford Hardin. The participants also discussed the difficulty of managing Republican legislators and the need for a more centralized, proactive approach to securing legislative support. Additionally, they reviewed potential Supreme Court nominees and debated the administration's response to media inquiries regarding the President's personal finances and business dealings involving Charles G. Rebozo.

291-011Tape 2911 hr 13 min

October 18, 1971 · Nixon, Ehrlichman & Mitchell

President Nixon, John Mitchell, and John Ehrlichman met to strategize on upcoming Supreme Court nominations, specifically evaluating candidates like Lewis Powell, William French Smith, and Herschel Friday. They discussed the complications of appointing a woman to the Court, focusing on the potential for the American Bar Association (ABA) to deem a female candidate unqualified, which the President sought to avoid to prevent political backlash. Ultimately, Nixon decided to prioritize the nomination of Lewis Powell, aiming to finalize the selection while managing the ABA's evaluation process through Mitchell's liaison, Lawrence Walsh.

October 18, 1971 · Nixon, Colson & Ziegler

President Nixon, Charles W. Colson, and Ronald L. Ziegler met to coordinate upcoming administrative communications and scheduling priorities. The discussion centered on managing the press rollout for John B. Connally’s diplomatic travel to Asia, handling public relations for First Lady Pat Nixon’s reception at the Kennedy Center, and finalizing preparations for upcoming legislative announcements regarding the Wage and Price Board. The group also reviewed the status of potential Supreme Court nominations while emphasizing a need for discretion regarding controversial public commentary.

October 19, 1971 · Nixon, Mitchell & Haldeman

President Nixon, John Mitchell, and H.R. Haldeman met in the Oval Office to strategize on impending Supreme Court nominations and the administration's relationship with the American Bar Association (ABA). The discussion centered on vetting candidates—specifically Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Howard H. Baker, Jr., and various women—while navigating potential political fallout and media criticism regarding judicial qualifications. The President decided to prioritize Powell and expressed a willingness to move forward with nominees like Baker even if they did not receive full ABA approval, aiming to limit the influence of the organized bar and avoid public controversies similar to past nomination failures.

597-003Tape 5972 hr 41 min

October 20, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Harlow

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff members to review a wide range of political, administrative, and foreign policy matters. The conversation covered the potential appointment of a new Secretary of Agriculture, upcoming Supreme Court nomination strategies, and the President's schedule, including his desire to minimize press interviews and public appearances. Additionally, the participants discussed U.S. foreign policy toward the Soviet Union, Latin America, and NATO, with Nixon emphasizing his intent to exert greater control over these diplomatic initiatives while managing the roles of Secretary of State William Rogers and Henry Kissinger.

October 20, 1971 · Nixon & Moore

President Nixon and Richard A. Moore discuss the status of potential judicial nominees for the Supreme Court, specifically weighing the qualifications of candidates like Mildred Lillie. Nixon expresses frustration over opposition to certain nominees and identifies Senator Howard Baker as a top contingency choice if his primary preferences do not move forward. The brief meeting concludes with Nixon instructing Moore to conduct further vetting on the suitability of specific candidates.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon held this meeting to deliberate on and rehearse the rhetoric for an upcoming public speech regarding judicial appointments. The discussion centers on the selection of conservative candidates for the Supreme Court, specifically mentioning Lewis Powell, and the necessity of balancing societal rights with constitutional frameworks. Nixon focuses on ensuring his nominees possess the judicial philosophy and character required to uphold the integrity of the government.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Connally

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John B. Connally, and Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate administrative messaging and manage political strategy. The discussion focused on the selection process for Pay Board appointments, the public relations strategy regarding Supreme Court nominations, and the management of media coverage and polling data. The President emphasized his desire to control the narrative regarding his administration's accomplishments and addressed internal concerns regarding the performance of his cabinet members and staff.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods and H. R. Haldeman to discuss ongoing judicial vacancies and the broader implications of his Supreme Court selections. The group reviewed candidate credentials—specifically those of Herschel H. Friday and William H. Rehnquist—while evaluating the judicial philosophies of current and prospective Justices. Additionally, Nixon provided Woods with instructions regarding specific revisions for upcoming speech materials.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon, Moore & Woods

President Nixon met with Richard A. Moore and Rose Mary Woods to rehearse and refine a televised speech regarding his nominations for the Supreme Court. The discussion focused on articulating the President’s judicial philosophy, specifically his preference for judicial conservatism, while incorporating a quote from commentator Walter Lippmann to support his stance. The participants also addressed the logistics of notifying key stakeholders and the drafting process for the broadcast, which aimed to clarify the administration's approach to judicial appointments.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Haldeman

President Nixon met with Rose Mary Woods and H. R. Haldeman to evaluate his pending Supreme Court nominations, specifically focusing on the qualifications and backgrounds of William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. The discussion included a review of the candidates' legal school rankings and ages, as well as coordination regarding the President's upcoming speech on the appointments. Additionally, the participants addressed the President's schedule and the status of various administrative tasks handled by his speechwriting team.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon spent this time rehearsing a speech and finalizing his public justifications for the nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William Rehnquist to the Supreme Court. Nixon emphasized his desire for appointees who would interpret the Constitution based on its original intent rather than through a political or social-engineering lens. He also issued strict instructions to his staff to prevent interruptions from individuals identified as Berger and Walsh during his final preparations.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss administration strategy, focusing on upcoming Supreme Court nominations, economic indicators, and public opinion. They celebrate the strategic release of nominees with high academic credentials to neutralize criticism regarding "excellence" and "judicial philosophy." Furthermore, they review the current economic climate, expressing concerns about Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns's monetary policies, and analyze recent polling data that shows rising support for the President.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss the pending Supreme Court nominations of Lewis Powell and William Rehnquist. The President expressed his confidence in the nominees and emphasized the importance of their judicial appointments to the broader government agenda. The conversation also touched upon broader concerns regarding public trust in government and the challenges of managing political discourse.

October 21, 1971 · Nixon, Goode & MacGregor

President Nixon met with various aides and technicians to prepare for and broadcast a televised national address, followed by a meeting with a group of Senators and staff to discuss his recent Supreme Court nominations. During the session, the President focused on the qualifications of his nominees, Lewis F. Powell and William H. Rehnquist, emphasizing the importance of the Supreme Court's role in the government. The conversation concluded with the President greeting and presenting gifts to the television, lighting, and sound crews who assisted with his broadcast.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Sanchez

President Nixon and his personal secretary Rose Mary Woods discussed the positive reception of the President's televised speech regarding his nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist to the Supreme Court. Woods relayed congratulatory feedback from key administration figures and allies, including John Connally, George Romney, and John Mitchell, who particularly praised the President's historical context regarding the Court. Although Woods relayed a request from Secretary James D. Hodgson for the President to call labor leader George Meany regarding Wage and Price Board issues, Nixon firmly declined to initiate the call.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon & Mitchell

President Nixon and John Mitchell discuss the positive reception and strategic impact of Nixon's recent Supreme Court nominations, specifically highlighting William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. The two emphasize the effectiveness of blindsiding the press with these appointments and discuss the necessity of maintaining a firm stance during the upcoming Senate confirmation process. They also address the political complications surrounding potential female nominees, noting the rejection of Mildred L. Lillie by the American Bar Association.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon, Woods & Sanchez

President Nixon and Rose Mary Woods discuss the overwhelmingly positive public and political reception to the President’s recent televised speech announcing his Supreme Court nominations. The conversation highlights the effective delivery of the speech and the public's preference for the President's direct messaging over the influence of the Washington Post. They also address minor logistical concerns regarding property near Mount Vernon and coordinate a plan for the President to follow up with key officials, including John Mitchell and Chief Justice Warren E. Burger.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed the overwhelmingly positive public and editorial reaction to the President's recent Supreme Court nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist. The pair noted that the surprise announcement effectively silenced critics and left political opponents, such as Senators Bayh and Kennedy, caught off guard. While Powell enjoyed broad recognition, the two agreed on the necessity of conducting an outreach campaign to build support for Rehnquist, whose credentials were less well-known to the broader public and legal establishment.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon

President Nixon consulted his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, to gather feedback on his recent speech regarding Supreme Court nominations. The discussion addressed the political climate surrounding his administration's efforts to appoint a female justice and the general public and media reception to the announcement. They further reviewed the domestic impact of these personnel decisions, including the treatment of First Lady Pat Nixon by the press and political opponents.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review the President’s upcoming public schedule, including strategy for a potential radio address and administrative coordination for meetings with Imelda Marcos and the Price Commission. The pair discussed current Gallup polling trends, noting a recent increase in presidential approval ratings, and reviewed the economic landscape, specifically focusing on the Consumer Price Index and Arthur Burns's handling of the money supply. Additionally, they touched upon the confirmation preparation for Supreme Court nominees William Rehnquist and Lewis Powell, with Nixon emphasizing the need for thorough vetting to avoid potential Senate confirmation pitfalls.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon, Butterfield & Holton

President Nixon called Virginia Governor Linwood Holton to discuss the impending announcement of his Supreme Court nominations of William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Nixon urged Holton to publicly endorse the selections during his press conference, emphasizing the high quality of the candidates and the bipartisan nature of the appointments. The conversation also touched on international affairs, including tensions in Pakistan and the Middle East, before concluding with plans for Holton to meet with White House staff regarding Virginia's school policies.

October 22, 1971 · Nixon & Harlow

President Nixon and Bryce N. Harlow discussed the selection process for a new Secretary of Agriculture and exchanged congratulations regarding the recent, successful nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. to the Supreme Court. Harlow advised the President against considering certain senators due to constitutional eligibility constraints and provided an analysis of the leading departmental candidates, specifically Clarence D. Palmby, J. Phillip Campbell, and Earl L. Butz. Nixon directed Harlow to consult with Henry L. Bellmon to gauge his perspective on the candidates and instructed him to deliver a final recommendation by the following Tuesday.

October 23, 1971 · Nixon & Keyes

President Nixon and television producer Paul W. Keyes discuss the positive reception of the President’s recent televised address regarding his Supreme Court nominations. Keyes commends Nixon’s strategic presentation of his nominees, which both men agree will lead to successful Senate confirmation. The call concludes with a brief, favorable discussion regarding Joseph H. Blatchford's character and professional capabilities.

October 23, 1971 · Nixon & Lewis

President Nixon consulted with Hobart D. Lewis to celebrate the successful announcement of his Supreme Court nominees, Lewis F. Powell Jr. and William H. Rehnquist. Nixon expressed satisfaction with his strategy of misleading the press and the American Bar Association to secure appointments that prioritized conservative ideology over typical vetting pressures. The two discussed the long-term impact of these appointments on the Court's ideological balance, agreeing that the move successfully trapped critics who previously demanded judicial excellence.

October 23, 1971 · Nixon, Bull & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Stephen Bull and Alexander Butterfield to coordinate logistics for an upcoming meeting with Vice President Spiro Agnew, specifically focusing on scheduling and arrival details. Following this, Charles Colson joined the President to discuss press reaction to recent Supreme Court nominations, including critical commentary from CBS newsman Dan Rather. The conversation concluded with a discussion on managing media relations and the administration's ongoing efforts to pressure news organizations regarding their reporting.

October 25, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the administration's favorable public reception to the Supreme Court nominations of Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist, and the effectiveness of Nixon's recent radio address. They also review the looming political difficulty of the upcoming United Nations vote regarding the expulsion of Taiwan, expressing concerns about a potential loss while discussing damage control strategies. Finally, they analyze current political polling, focusing on the declining standing of Edmund Muskie and the administration's efforts to project strong leadership on economic issues.

October 26, 1971 · Nixon & Reagan

President Nixon and Governor Ronald Reagan discussed the recent United Nations vote to expel Taiwan and recognize the People's Republic of China. Reagan expressed strong frustration with the UN, proposing that the U.S. maintain its presence for debate while refusing to participate in future votes as a way to signal American dissatisfaction. Nixon acknowledged the political weight of the issue and the potential for congressional repercussions, while also briefing Reagan on his recent judicial nominees to the Supreme Court.

October 26, 1971 · Nixon & Reagan

President Nixon and Ronald Reagan discussed the recent United Nations vote to expel Taiwan and recognize the People's Republic of China, expressing disappointment regarding the lack of support from various African nations. Nixon articulated concerns about the potential repercussions in Congress, particularly regarding foreign aid appropriations, while emphasizing the importance of remembering allies like Japan who stood with the U.S. during the vote. Additionally, the two men reviewed Nixon's recent Supreme Court nominations of Lewis Powell and William Rehnquist, focusing on the political necessity of balancing regional representation and professional background.

October 26, 1971 · Nixon, Haldeman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, Charles Colson, and other staff members to discuss political strategies following the United Nations vote to expel Taiwan. The participants focused on channeling public frustration away from the administration and toward the United Nations itself, considering symbolic actions such as reduced funding or critical public statements. Additionally, the group reviewed the 1972 political landscape, potential Democratic presidential tickets, and the progress of upcoming Supreme Court confirmation hearings for Rehnquist and Powell.

November 3, 1971 · Nixon & Annenberg

President Nixon and Ambassador Walter Annenberg discussed a range of political matters, beginning with the positive reception of Nixon's congratulatory call to newly elected Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo. The two also addressed the administration's strategic legislative outlook, specifically the Senate's foreign aid setback and the upcoming confirmation of Supreme Court nominees Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist. Furthermore, they reviewed diplomatic tensions regarding British Prime Minister Edward Heath's reaction to the announcement of Nixon's Moscow trip and U.S. policy toward international issues.

November 4, 1971 · Nixon, Devine & King

President Nixon met with several Republican House members to discuss critical legislative and political concerns, including the administration's judicial nominees, busing policies, and pending Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) legislation. The participants reviewed the President's upcoming foreign policy agenda, specifically focusing on the Taiwan UN vote and his forthcoming trips to the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. The conversation also touched upon domestic economic issues, notably the dock strike and potential grain sales to the Soviet Union, as Nixon sought to align his legislative strategy with key congressional allies.

November 16, 1971 · Nixon, Connally & Rumsfeld

President Nixon, John Connally, Donald Rumsfeld, and a delegation of Republican Congressional leaders met to coordinate legislative strategy regarding the administration's domestic economic program and various foreign policy concerns. The discussion focused on the implementation of wage and price controls, pending tax legislation, and the management of international trade negotiations, particularly regarding Japan and the import surcharge. Participants also addressed the confirmation of Supreme Court nominees Lewis F. Powell and William Rehnquist, as well as ongoing legislative battles concerning the Vietnam War and Defense Department appropriations.

294-011Tape 2941 hr 45 min

November 18, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson met to discuss various administration concerns, including the President's upcoming address to the AFL-CIO convention and strategies for managing press coverage regarding the national economy and Supreme Court nominations. The conversation also covered coordination with other officials, such as John Connally and Henry Kissinger, regarding international monetary policy, sanctions on Rhodesia, and the timing of future press conferences. The two also analyzed historical polling data to gauge public perception and formulate communication tactics for the President's policy agenda.

November 23, 1971 · Nixon, Waller & Eastland

President Nixon met with William L. Waller, Senator James O. Eastland, and John N. Mitchell to discuss potential federal assistance for developing tourist, convention, and recreational facilities in Gulfport, Mississippi. The participants also reviewed recent Supreme Court nominations, comparing the qualifications and political challenges of nominees like William Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, Jr. to past justices. Throughout the discussion, Nixon emphasized his appreciation for the political support provided by Mississippi's senators on national security and defense issues.

December 6, 1971 · Nixon & Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson reviewed the administration's recent successes, including favorable press coverage for Vice President Agnew and progress on economic and legislative goals. They discussed strategy regarding the ongoing India-Pakistan War, the political vulnerability of Democrats, and optimistic economic indicators provided by Albert Sindlinger. Finally, they assessed upcoming challenges in Congress, specifically focusing on the confirmation of Supreme Court nominees and the battle to pass foreign aid legislation.

December 6, 1971 · Nixon & Rogers

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers discussed the feedback from a legislative breakfast regarding the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan. Rogers reported that Senate leaders Mike Mansfield and Hugh Scott advocated for a neutral U.S. position and noted that Congress would likely oppose further foreign aid to nations ignoring UN resolutions. The President instructed Rogers to follow up with these leaders later that day to provide a briefing on the situation and also discussed the upcoming favorable Senate confirmation votes for Supreme Court nominees Lewis F. Powell, Jr. and William H. Rehnquist.