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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:35 pm and 9:36 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-127 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:35 pm and 9:36 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 339-016 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972 · with Woods

President Nixon called Rose Mary Woods to discuss her potentially joining him at Camp David, but she explained she needed to attend a funeral due to a death in the family. The conversation then shifted to the recent attack on George C. Wallace, with Nixon expressing his decision to order protection for Edward M. Kennedy, which he and John B. Connally had worked out, citing the need to prevent blame if something were to happen to Kennedy.

May 15, 1972 · with Woods

President Nixon and his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, discuss the ongoing intensification of the air war in Vietnam, specifically referencing a target count of 1,100. The conversation also involves logistical planning for a meeting at Camp David, where the President intends to host an unidentified individual for breakfast. These discussions reflect the President's strategic focus on military operations and the management of sensitive, high-level scheduling.

May 15, 1972 · with Lukash

President Nixon received a medical update from Dr. William Lukash regarding George C. Wallace's condition following an assassination attempt. Dr. Lukash detailed the three bullet wounds, the successful abdominal surgery, and the critical concern about potential paralysis from a bullet near the spine, with a neurosurgeon set to evaluate the situation. A decision on further surgery or observation for paralysis would be made after a spinal tap and further X-rays, with an update expected within the hour.

May 15, 1972 · with Lukash

President Nixon consulted with his personal physician, Dr. William M. Lukash, regarding the security measures and protective details surrounding an unnamed individual facing a specific threat. The brief exchange reflects the President’s concern for the adequacy of the protection provided and his justification for actions taken to address the situation. No specific policy decisions were finalized, but the dialogue emphasizes the President's direct involvement in overseeing high-stakes security protocols.

May 15, 1972 · with Duggan

President Nixon called Ann Duggan to discuss the aftermath of an accident involving Teddy Kennedy, for whom the President had ordered medical coverage and security. They also briefly touched upon Nixon's upcoming trip to Russia and Duggan expressed approval of Nixon's actions in Vietnam.

May 15, 1972 · with Duggan

President Nixon held a brief, informal check-in with Ann Duggan late in the evening to discuss the status of a specific legislative bill. The conversation focused on the lack of available information regarding the proposal's progress. The exchange concluded with the President instructing Duggan to retire for the night after acknowledging the ambiguity of the situation.

May 15, 1972

President Nixon met with an unknown individual, likely a staff member, to briefly discuss the health and appearance of Manolo Sanchez, a longtime White House valet. The participants exchanged observations regarding Sanchez's recovery, noting that he appeared somewhat thin or "dull" despite generally looking well. No significant policy decisions were made during this brief check-in regarding a personal staff matter.

May 15, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig reviewed the ongoing military situation in Vietnam, focusing on the effectiveness of ground operations, South Vietnamese resistance, and the psychological impact of recent U.S. air strikes. They discussed the tactical deployment of B-52s and the positive morale shifts resulting from recent military successes and the blockade policy. Nixon emphasized the importance of aggressive counter-offensive action, while Haig provided updates on enemy attrition and the strategic positioning of naval assets to deter Soviet interference.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:15 pm and 11:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-131 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:15 pm and 11:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-132 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:07 pm and 11:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-133 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the assassination attempt on George Wallace, focusing on the investigation into Arthur Bremer's motives and political leanings, and the potential impact on the upcoming election. They also touched on the need for public relations efforts to shape the narrative around gun control and the importance of providing security for political candidates.

May 15, 1972

On May 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:41 pm and 11:42 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-135 of the White House Tapes.

May 15, 1972 · with Waggonner & Haldeman

President Nixon, John Ehrlichman, and H.R. Haldeman discussed the investigation into Arthur Bremer, the assailant of George Wallace, including Bremer's political leanings and the evidence recovered from his apartment, with Ehrlichman recommending the FBI take full control of the investigation. They also reviewed the critical medical condition of George Wallace following surgery for a gunshot wound, noting the bullet's trajectory and the guarded prognosis, and discussed the propriety of presidential visits and public statements regarding the incident.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:05 am and 10:11 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-147 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met briefly to coordinate administrative logistics and discuss scheduling concerns. The primary focus involved clarifying the status of a Secret Service deployment to ensure no unauthorized increases in staffing had occurred. The two concluded the session by briefly aligning on upcoming priorities and personal meetings.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to review the day's schedule and discuss optics regarding presidential public appearances. Following reports concerning Secret Service protection levels for candidates, Nixon sought to increase his public visibility by proposing a walk to the Treasury Department to interact with tourists. Haldeman facilitated the planning of these events and the President’s upcoming meetings with key staff, including John Ehrlichman, Charles Colson, and Henry Kissinger.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:03 am and 8:11 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-137 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:03 am and 8:11 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-138 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

President Nixon met with an unknown woman to discuss diplomatic and domestic administrative matters, including upcoming travel to the Soviet Union and her own recent trip. The conversation touched upon the President’s perspectives on George C. Wallace and involved the handling of an urgent packet for Secretary of State William P. Rogers. Additionally, Nixon expressed frustration regarding the lack of professional courtesy shown to Don Kendall by Department of Commerce officials concerning ongoing trade negotiations with the Soviets.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon dictated a memorandum to H.R. Haldeman expressing dissatisfaction regarding the lack of credit given to Maurice Stans for his pivotal role in Soviet trade negotiations. Nixon argued that Stans, a loyalist who handled the difficult management work, was being overlooked in favor of Peter Peterson and Peter Flanigan. Consequently, he instructed Haldeman to reprimand Peterson and Flanigan for this oversight and mandated that actions be taken to ensure Stans receives formal recognition for his contributions.

May 16, 1972

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to contact Dr. Lukacs regarding the medical status of George Wallace, who was recently hospitalized following an assassination attempt. During the call, Nixon also inquired about the whereabouts of Henry Kissinger to determine if he was available or currently occupied in a staff meeting. The exchange served primarily to facilitate urgent communication regarding the aftermath of the Wallace shooting and to coordinate the President's internal schedule.

May 16, 1972 · with Acker

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Marjorie P. Acker met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:03 am and 8:11 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 725-006 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon consulted with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. regarding ongoing administrative and logistical matters. While the transcript is fragmentary, the discussion centers on internal communication protocols and the coordination of presidential affairs. No major policy shifts or strategic decisions were finalized during this brief exchange.

May 16, 1972 · with Haig & Lukash

President Nixon spoke with Dr. William Lukash by telephone to receive an update on George C. Wallace's condition following surgery for a gunshot wound, including the possibility of paralysis and a lengthy recovery that would prevent campaigning. Nixon also inquired about Manolo Sanchez's recovery and arranged for him to recuperate at Key Biscayne, and discussed the transfer of an injured Secret Service agent to Walter Reed Army Medical Hospital. Nixon instructed Lukash to inform Mrs. Wallace that the President had offered the presidential suite at Bethesda Naval Hospital for her husband's care.

May 16, 1972 · with Haig

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. talked on the telephone from 8:11 am to 8:12 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-139 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Acker

President Nixon met briefly with Marjorie P. Acker in the Oval Office to discuss administrative logistics and personnel matters involving the White House staff. The conversation touched upon the scheduling of Rose Mary Woods and the processing of a permit for a staff member. The brief exchange concluded with brief, ambiguous commentary regarding security concerns at the President's private residence.

May 16, 1972 · with Acker

President Nixon met with Marjorie P. Acker in the Oval Office to discuss a political advertisement filmed at his private residence. The conversation centered on the background of an individual involved in the production, who was identified as a member of the Young Democrats. No specific policy actions or formal decisions were recorded during this brief encounter.

May 16, 1972 · with Haig & Lukash

President Nixon and General Alexander Haig discussed the ongoing Vietnam War, emphasizing the success of current U.S. military operations, including air strikes and the use of anti-tank weapons against North Vietnamese forces. Nixon reviewed the positive psychological and strategic impact of his recent blockade speech on domestic opinion and international relations with the Soviet Union and China. The President also instructed Haig to pressure General Abrams to improve the strategic deployment of tanks, citing historical military tactics. Additionally, Nixon received a brief update on the condition of George Wallace following an assassination attempt and directed staff to offer him the use of the presidential suite during his recovery.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Colson & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with key advisors, including H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Charles Colson, to discuss the political and psychological fallout following the attempted assassination of George Wallace and the administration's military strategy in Vietnam. The group deliberated on how to leverage the shooting to push for tougher gun control legislation while managing the negative public perception of White House-led investigations. Additionally, the President issued firm instructions to General Alexander Haig regarding military promotions and leadership, emphasizing a policy of rewarding personnel who take risks over those who strictly adhere to bureaucratic caution.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 9:47 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-141 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon instructed the White House operator to facilitate a meeting with General Alexander M. Haig, Jr. Shortly after the operator placed the call, Stephen B. Bull joined the President in the Oval Office. The brief exchange primarily functioned to coordinate logistics for Haig's arrival.

May 16, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discussed the positive reception among military cadets at West Point to the President's recent speech announcing a naval blockade in Vietnam. Haig reported that the cadets were enthusiastic and buoyed by the administration's decisive stance against the conflict. The two also coordinated administrative details regarding upcoming announcements and meeting logistics for later that day.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-142 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon instructed H. R. Haldeman to contact Secretary of State William P. Rogers regarding the upcoming announcement of John B. Connally’s resignation during a Cabinet meeting. The discussion focused on coordinating the messaging and anticipating Rogers's reaction to the personnel shift. Additionally, the President reviewed logistics for his scheduled walk to the Treasury Department.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:50 am and 9:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 725-015 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Butterfield & Bull

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield, Stephen B. Bull, and H. R. Haldeman to review administrative materials and schedule updates. The discussion focused on routine paperwork, logistics regarding the upcoming presidential trip to Moscow, and the scheduling of meetings for key staff members including Alexander Haig and Charles Colson. The participants also addressed staff correspondence and procedural matters related to the President's daily agenda.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Butterfield & Bull

On May 16, 1972, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 9:56 am to 9:57 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-143 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and Charles Rebozo discussed the assassination attempt on George Wallace, including the attacker's potential mental state and political affiliation, and the security measures surrounding Wallace. Nixon offered the presidential suite at Bethesda for Wallace's recovery and stated his intention to continue campaigning without fear. They also briefly touched upon Rebozo's upcoming trip to Florida.

May 16, 1972 · with Rebozo

President Nixon and his close associate Bebe Rebozo discuss the recent assassination attempt on Alabama Governor George Wallace, focusing on the assailant’s political background and the public reaction. Nixon notes that he has ordered Secret Service protection for Senator Ted Kennedy and offered the presidential suite for Wallace's potential recuperation. The conversation reflects Nixon’s desire to project a sense of presidential concern and bipartisanship in the wake of the violent incident.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:59 am and 10:00 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-145 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

President Nixon discusses the recent assassination attempt on George Wallace with a White House operator, expressing skepticism about the shooter's political affiliation and motives. He highlights his decision to order Secret Service coverage for Ted Kennedy and contrasts the massive security detail assigned to the Kennedy family with his own philosophy on presidential risk. The conversation serves as a reflection on political violence and the logistical challenges of protecting high-profile public figures.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon & Tkach

President Nixon spoke with Dr. Walter R. Tkach regarding the medical condition and potential transfer of George C. Wallace, discussing options for his care at Walter Reed or in Alabama, and the President's willingness to provide Air Force evacuation. The conversation also touched on the prognosis for Wallace's mobility and the decision-making process for surgery. Separately, the President briefly spoke with Mrs. Nixon about the reception for the redecorated Blue Room and the President's schedule, including a planned outing with Cardinal Krol.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon & Tkach

President Nixon, First Lady Pat Nixon, and White House physician Walter R. Tkach discussed the medical condition and potential recovery prospects of an unnamed individual facing significant spinal mobility concerns. The participants evaluated the patient's prognosis and debated whether to pursue treatment at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center or a facility in Alabama. Additionally, the President inquired about public and staff reactions to a recent, unspecified event, though the conversation remained brief as the President concluded the meeting to attend to other obligations.

May 16, 1972

President Nixon spoke with the White House operator, Billy, to discuss the aftermath of an incident where George Wallace was shot. Nixon expressed his shock and concern, noting the assailant's potential political affiliations and the difficulty in determining motives. He inquired about the public reaction to the event.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon called his wife, Pat, to discuss viewing motion pictures produced by Pierre Salinger. He planned to watch a half-hour segment at 4:00 pm in the movie theater and invited her to join him, along with some staff members and Walter Cronkite, to make the viewing less solitary and to build support for the project.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon

President Richard M. Nixon met with First Lady Pat Nixon in the Oval Office for a brief, one-minute discussion. Due to the lack of an available transcript and the restricted nature of the recording, the specific subjects addressed remain confidential. The session serves primarily as a record of their personal interaction during a period of significant presidential activity.

May 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon consulted with Alexander P. Butterfield to finalize arrangements for a forthcoming meeting with a Mexican delegation. Nixon emphasized his preference for a brief, informal encounter focused on handshakes and personal greetings rather than formal remarks. He specifically requested that the scheduling include time for the First Lady, Pat Nixon, to participate in the reception.

May 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull reviewed photographs featuring a diverse group of schoolchildren, including students of various ethnic backgrounds. The President utilized the images to comment on the multicultural composition of the school, identifying specific groups such as Mexican-American, African-American, and Japanese students. The meeting served as a brief interlude for the President to engage with visual documentation of his constituents before proceeding with his daily schedule, which included a meeting with Ronald L. Ziegler.

May 16, 1972 · with Ziegler & Haldeman

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman and Ronald Ziegler to discuss press management ahead of his upcoming Soviet summit, including the selection of journalists and the briefing of key press figures. The President also addressed his public appearance strategy in the wake of the assassination attempt on Governor George Wallace, deciding to take a brief walk to the Treasury Department to maintain a calm, presidential image without appearing reckless. Finally, the group reviewed the redecoration of the White House and discussed the roles of Peter Peterson and Peter Flanigan in managing economic negotiations for the Soviet trip.

May 16, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss urgent matters of foreign policy and national security strategy during a critical period of the Vietnam War and ahead of the upcoming Moscow summit. The brief discussion focused on evaluating international developments and refining the administration's diplomatic maneuvers. This exchange highlights the close coordination between the President and his National Security Advisor regarding sensitive global engagements.

May 16, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met to discuss domestic political support for the Vietnam War effort ahead of the President's upcoming Soviet trip, emphasizing the need for congressional unity rather than a cutoff of funds. The two discussed maintaining a firm negotiating stance with North Vietnam, specifically regarding the necessity of a ceasefire and the return of POWs as non-negotiable conditions. Additionally, they reviewed the upcoming resignation of Secretary of the Treasury John Connally and the subsequent appointment of George Shultz as his successor.

May 16, 1972 · with Cabinet officers, Irwin & Connally

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Cabinet officers and staffers, including John N. Irwin, II, John B. Connally, [David] Kenneth Rush, Richard G. Kleindienst, Rogers C. B. Morton, Earl L. Butz, Peter G. Peterson, James D. Hodgson, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe, George P. Shultz, Donald H. Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Henry A. Kissinger, Peter M. Flanigan, Clark MacGregor, Dr. Edward E. David, Jr., John A. Scali, Herbert G. Klein, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Ronald L. Ziegler, Alexander P. Butterfield, Charles W. Colson, Frederic V. Malek, Robert J. Brown, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, Ezra Solomon, and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 11:03 am and 11:59 pm. The Cabinet Room taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 101-009 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed the President's upcoming schedule, specifically a meeting with John B. Connally. The conversation was brief, with Haldeman indicating Connally's imminent departure. No significant decisions or action items beyond the scheduling note were recorded.

May 16, 1972 · with Connally

President Nixon and John B. Connally discuss the logistics of Connally's upcoming diplomatic trip to Latin America, which is intended to counter regional influence while Nixon visits the Soviet Union. The two also coordinate the transition of the Treasury Department leadership, planning a joint walk to the department to announce George P. Shultz as the successor to the resigning Connally. Additionally, they touch upon recent international diplomatic missions, including Henry Kissinger's trip to the People's Republic of China and William P. Rogers' NATO engagement.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:49 am and 11:54 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-149 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met briefly in the Oval Office to coordinate the President's upcoming schedule. The discussion focused on logistics for a planned walk to the Treasury Department to meet with John B. Connally and George P. Shultz. The meeting was briefly interrupted by an unknown individual for the delivery of a food order.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon & Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to strategize the press narrative surrounding Treasury Secretary John B. Connally’s resignation, specifically aiming to preempt speculation linking the departure to the recent shooting of George C. Wallace or Texas political dynamics. They discussed the content of the President’s statement, emphasizing that the timing was pre-planned during a January meeting in San Clemente rather than reactive. Additionally, they touched upon the personal transition for Nellie Connally, comparing her reluctance to leave Washington with the Nixons' own past experiences with relocation.

May 16, 1972 · with Nixon

President Nixon informed his wife, Pat, via telephone that John Connally had agreed to resign from his position after the Russian trip, a decision driven by his wife's dislike of Washington D.C. The President expressed that Connally's departure would be a significant loss due to his crucial need in his current role.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Connally & Shultz

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Connally, George Shultz, Caspar Weinberger, and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the logistics and press strategy surrounding Connally's resignation as Secretary of the Treasury. The participants discussed handling media inquiries regarding Connally's potential political future, including questions about the Vice Presidency and the Democratic National Convention. Following the discussion, the group planned a walk to the Treasury Department to introduce Shultz to the staff and address the transition publicly.

May 16, 1972 · with Ehrlichman & Bull

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the administration's policy on pending gun control legislation, with the President directing Ehrlichman to prepare formal recommendations. The discussion also touched upon the President's public image and the positive response to his recent foreign policy actions, specifically the mining of Haiphong. Additionally, the participants coordinated scheduling details regarding international visitors and potential meetings with public figures like Arthur Linkletter.

May 16, 1972 · with Karim, Hoskinson & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Enayet Karim and Samuel Hoskinson to formally express the United States' desire to establish friendly relations with the newly independent nation of Bangladesh. During the discussion, the President emphasized a commitment to providing humanitarian aid to help the country recover from the suffering caused by recent conflict. Nixon also shared personal anecdotes about his past relationships with former Pakistani officials from East Pakistan to foster rapport with the delegation as they moved to establish a diplomatic mission in Washington.

May 16, 1972 · with Granfil, Sonnenfeldt & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Yugoslavian representative Toma Granfil and advisor Helmut Sonnenfeldt to discuss diplomatic relations and upcoming geopolitical objectives. The discussion centered on fostering strong bilateral ties with Yugoslavia, including the exchange of birthday greetings for President Josip Broz Tito, and clarifying the objectives of Nixon’s impending trip to Moscow. Nixon emphasized his commitment to maintaining independent state sovereignty and pledged to provide Tito with a personal, frank report on the outcomes of his Soviet negotiations.

May 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:12 pm to 1:13 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 340-001 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Monzon

President Nixon met with an unknown female guest and Zosimo T. Monzon to briefly coordinate personal scheduling and logistics, including upcoming travel plans and a dinner engagement. The discussion touched upon a recent trip involving John B. Connally and the President's recent visit to a hospitalized individual. The participants concluded the brief session by confirming personal arrangements and administrative tasks.

May 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to review and finalize the logistical details for an upcoming reception honoring a United States Senate group and a visiting Mexican delegation. The discussion focused specifically on confirming the list of attendees to ensure appropriate representation at the event. This brief administrative consultation served to organize the President’s official schedule for the reception.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 1:20 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-151 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Ronald Ziegler discussed press coverage of Nixon's walk and his upcoming departure for the Soviet Union Summit. Ziegler confirmed that reporters who accompanied Nixon on his walk briefed the press, and that Nixon's statement about leaving on Saturday was the first official confirmation. Ziegler also provided a briefing on statements made by Nixon and John B. Connally, emphasizing key points from their discussions, and noted positive press reaction and good photographs, particularly in light of the George Wallace shooting.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 340-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss the positive public reception following a recent, undisclosed event involving children. Nixon expresses satisfaction with the optics of the situation, particularly noting the encouraging atmosphere and public engagement. The brief exchange confirms that the administration’s strategy successfully garnered favorable coverage.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:22 pm and 3:50 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-152 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972

President Nixon met with an unknown staff member to establish specific communication protocols regarding his office buzzers. He instructed the individual to ensure that when the buzzer sounds, staff should enter the office under the guise of delivering coffee or other items to maintain discretion. This conversation focused on managing the President's personal security and administrative workflow within the Executive Office Building.

May 16, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discussed the President's schedule, including a meeting with Mexican delegates and upcoming meetings with Ray Bliss and Cardinal Krol. They also extensively reviewed John Connally's departure from the administration, focusing on the publicity strategy for his resignation and his statement to the Cabinet. The conversation also covered the Senate vote on the Robert C. Byrd amendment regarding Vietnam, including Republican defections and administration plans, as well as the upcoming Case-Church amendment and the President's trip to the Soviet Union.

May 16, 1972

On May 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:58 pm and 3:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 024-154 of the White House Tapes.

May 16, 1972 · with Colson & Bull

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed the Senate vote on the Robert C. Byrd amendment, expressing surprise and disappointment at the votes of Senators Taft, Schweiker, Percy, and Mathias. They also discussed the handling of John Connally's departure from the Treasury Department and the President's decision to walk through a crowd to the Treasury building, which generated positive press coverage. Additionally, they touched upon the assault on George Wallace, including the attacker's potential political affiliations and the planning of the assassination, as well as the President's Vietnam blockade strategy and its potential impact on the upcoming election, particularly concerning labor support.

May 16, 1972 · with MacGregor, Hoopes & Bull

President Nixon met with Clark MacGregor to discuss congressional reactions to the Vietnam War, specifically focusing on opposition to the blockade of Haiphong harbor and concerns regarding Senate negotiations with the National Liberation Front. They reviewed recent Harris Poll data indicating public support for the President’s policies despite negative media coverage and critical Senate maneuvers. The conversation also touched upon the assassination attempt on George Wallace, the management of the Black Lung bill, and upcoming changes in the Treasury Department.

May 16, 1972 · with Mitchell, Bliss & White House photographer

President Nixon met with John Mitchell and Ray Bliss to discuss party political strategy, specifically regarding the upcoming Ohio election and the need for Bliss to coordinate closely with Mitchell. Throughout the conversation, Nixon encouraged Bliss to balance his private insurance business with Republican National Committee work while offering him future prospects, such as presidential representative trips or commission appointments, as a reward for his service. The group also briefly touched upon political optics, including the President's recent public walk to the Treasury and the importance of favorable photographic coverage.

May 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull and an unknown individual to coordinate upcoming logistical and scheduling matters. The discussion centered on arrangements for a trip to Camp David, preparations for an impending Soviet visit, and the scheduling of a meeting with John Cardinal Krol. Additionally, the group addressed administrative concerns regarding personnel workloads, including those of Rose Mary Woods and Marjorie P. Acker, alongside the receipt of materials from John B. Connally.

May 16, 1972 · with Krol, White House photographer & Bull

President Nixon met with John Cardinal Krol to discuss the political climate following the attempted assassination of George Wallace, as well as the President’s upcoming summit in the Soviet Union. Nixon explained his decision to maintain public appearances despite the violence, emphasizing his refusal to govern under a climate of fear. The two also addressed the strategic necessity of the U.S. naval blockade in Vietnam and the positive signals regarding the stability of the Soviet summit.

May 17, 1972

President Nixon met with an unknown individual, likely a staff member or aide, to discuss logistical arrangements at Camp David. The conversation centered on the scheduling of dinner guests, involving Alexander Butterfield and a doctor, as well as plans for the President's return to the White House. The brief exchange focused primarily on administrative coordination and confirming the headcount for evening entertainment.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On May 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at 7:46 am. The Camp David Study Table taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 131-021 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

President Nixon communicated with the Camp David operator via the facility's hard-wire system to address logistical or telephonic requirements at the Aspen Lodge. This brief interaction facilitated necessary administrative connectivity for the President during his stay at the retreat. No substantive policy discussions occurred, as the exchange focused exclusively on operational communication needs.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

President Nixon coordinated morning communications with the Camp David operator to facilitate administrative outreach. He requested that General Alexander Haig return his call upon arriving at the office and instructed the operator to reach H.R. Haldeman only if he were already available at his desk. This brief exchange served to organize the President’s schedule for urgent internal staff consultations.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

President Nixon held a brief exchange with the Camp David telephone operator to facilitate a connection for an outgoing call. The discussion served purely administrative purposes to establish communication from the Aspen Lodge. No substantive policy matters or political developments were addressed during this interaction.

May 17, 1972

President Nixon held an brief, informal morning meeting with an unidentified individual at the Aspen Lodge in Camp David. The discussion, which was interrupted by significant recording discontinuities and withdrawn personal segments, touched upon mundane domestic details including the maintenance of a fireplace and the staffing of Filipino cooks at the White House. No substantive policy decisions or political developments were recorded during this brief encounter.

May 17, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to dictate a formal memorandum regarding the management of U.S. propaganda efforts concerning the Vietnam War. The discussion focused on coordinating the messaging between the White House and the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) to ensure a unified public stance. Nixon explicitly outlined his preferred strategic direction for these communications to maintain consistency in official statements.

May 17, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman briefly discussed administrative matters, including the completion of forms and the status of a tape. Nixon inquired about a "baby question" and then shifted to discussing "the China thing," indicating a need to proceed with certain actions related to China policy. The conversation was very short and largely unintelligible due to recording discontinuities.

May 17, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger to discuss the implementation of a more aggressive and centralized propaganda strategy regarding the Vietnam War. Drawing comparisons to previous conflicts, the President emphasized the need to appoint a director of propaganda within the White House staff to improve the administration's messaging. They evaluated the roles of key personnel, including Richard Helms, Ronald Ziegler, John Scali, and Herbert Klein, while considering how to better manage their relationship with the press.

May 17, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon dictates a memorandum to H. R. Haldeman regarding strategies to improve the administration's relations with the American business community. The discussion builds upon a recent consultation with Donald Kendall and reviews past outreach efforts involving organizations like the Chamber of Commerce and the National Alliance of Businessmen. Nixon outlines a plan to further leverage key figures and cabinet members, including Maurice Stans and Peter Flanigan, to cultivate stronger support among corporate leaders.

May 17, 1972 · with Dobrynin & Kissinger

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Soviet Ambassador Anatoliy Dobrynin to discuss the ongoing war in Vietnam. The primary focus of the conversation was Nixon's dissatisfaction with the effectiveness of U.S. propaganda efforts against North Vietnam, particularly concerning the bombing campaign and potential prisoner exchanges. Nixon directed Kissinger to pressure intelligence agencies, specifically the CIA under Richard Helms, to develop more aggressive and imaginative propaganda strategies, including the dissemination of disinformation and the announcement of increased B-52 deployments, to demoralize the enemy. Nixon also expressed a desire for new ideas on psychological warfare to be presented by Friday.

May 17, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discussed political strategies regarding the stalling of administration nominees in the Senate, which Nixon proposed framing as an issue of congressional inaction. The two also reviewed foreign policy maneuvering, including Senate voting dynamics, and touched upon preparations for the President’s upcoming trip to the Soviet Union. Additionally, the conversation included a brief evaluation of George Wallace’s potential third-party threat in the 1972 election.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On May 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:33 am and 9:34 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 189-002 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1972 · with Connally

President Nixon and John Connally discussed political strategy for the 1972 election, focusing on the performances of George Wallace, Hubert Humphrey, and George McGovern in recent primaries. Nixon advised Connally’s brother to focus his campaign on the single issue of busing to gain electoral traction. The two also addressed personnel transitions within the Treasury Department, specifically emphasizing the importance of George Shultz retaining key staff like James W. Donley, and reviewed upcoming diplomatic travel plans for Connally.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On May 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:41 am and 9:44 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 189-004 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1972 · with Lukash

President Nixon consulted with his physician, Dr. William M. Lukash, regarding the medical prognosis of Governor George Wallace following his recent assassination attempt. Dr. Lukash advised that there was a high likelihood of paralysis, noting the unpredictability of Wallace's recovery. Nixon concluded the brief call by arranging to contact the governor later that day through the White House operator.

May 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, held a brief check-in to coordinate family schedules and discuss personal matters at Camp David. The President updated Julie on the recovery of valet Manolo Sanchez and his upcoming trip to Key Biscayne, while also sharing positive public feedback regarding the recent redecoration of the White House Blue Room. They concluded by discussing upcoming travel plans and potential appearances for Julie and her sister, Tricia Nixon Cox.

May 17, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On May 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator met in the Aspen Lodge study at Camp David at an unknown time between 9:51 am and 9:52 am. The Camp David Hard Wire taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 189-007 of the White House Tapes.

May 17, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed preparations for the upcoming Soviet summit, emphasizing the need for brevity in speeches and strict control over the back-channel communication with Soviet leaders to avoid involving Secretary of State William Rogers. The conversation also touched on the ongoing Vietnam War, with Nixon reiterating his commitment to the recent mining and blockade operations and expressing frustration with domestic political opposition, particularly from Senator Mike Mansfield. Kissinger received guidance on managing negotiations and public appearances, as the two aligned on maintaining a firm stance regarding potential agreements before the summit.