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Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

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Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

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December 13, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower discuss coordinating a meeting between Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler and First Lady Pat Nixon regarding Julie’s career plans. Following consultation with H.R. Haldeman, the President decides to facilitate the outreach himself to ensure a direct discussion. The President tasks Ziegler with calling the First Lady to schedule a meeting for that afternoon.

December 13, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations following Haig's recent communication with Henry Kissinger. They address Kissinger’s exhausted state and sensitive mood upon his return, agreeing to postpone a meeting until he has rested. Haig commits to sending Kissinger a message that conveys the President's strategic input regarding future planning and Vice President Agnew's upcoming trip in a manner that avoids unnecessary friction.

December 13, 1972 · with Haig

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 12:28 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Haig & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to assess the stalled Vietnam peace negotiations and the deteriorating mental state of National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. Nixon expressed frustration over recent setbacks, including failed diplomatic maneuvers and Kissinger’s emotional volatility, while emphasizing the need to isolate Kissinger from the influence of Secretary of State William Rogers and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird. The two discussed potential military contingencies—specifically renewed bombing of North Vietnam and the reseeding of mines—as tools to pressure Hanoi and support South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, ultimately deciding to move forward with a firm, objective strategy.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to discuss the President's upcoming schedule and personal arrangements. During the brief interaction, Sanchez inquired about the President's physical well-being, to which Nixon declined any need for assistance or intervention. The meeting served as a routine check-in regarding the President's personal needs and daily itinerary.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:12 pm and 2:48 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:48 pm and 2:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:48 pm and 2:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to review upcoming scheduling logistics, specifically focusing on an appointment with Dwight L. Chapin and Ronald H. Walker. The discussion centered on providing a gift for Chapin and reviewing the organizational structure of the National Park Service in relation to the White House. They also discussed the role and utilization of the U.S. Park Police during the 1972 presidential campaign.

December 13, 1972 · with Walker, White House photographer & Chapin

President Nixon met with Ronald H. Walker and Dwight L. Chapin to discuss reforming the National Park Service by eliminating special privileges and private facilities previously reserved for members of Congress. Nixon expressed disapproval of the exclusive use of government-maintained properties, such as Coco Lobo, and directed his staff to repurpose these assets for public use as an economy measure. Additionally, the President criticized the agency's lack of promotional support for his administration and emphasized the need for better public relations and the promotion of loyal personnel within the organization.

December 13, 1972 · with Armstrong, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon, Anne Armstrong, and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss staffing for the administration's second term, specifically focusing on a new, high-level role for Armstrong within the White House. The participants considered placing Armstrong in a senior advisory position—rather than the Chief of Protocol—to better leverage her political skills, manage the Bicentennial Commission, and address criticism regarding the representation of women. Nixon emphasized the need for a specific, authoritative title and an office within the White House complex to ensure Armstrong had the necessary proximity and influence to manage key policy and political initiatives.

December 13, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon directed Stephen B. Bull to rearrange his daily schedule by delaying a meeting with Senator Henry M. Jackson. To facilitate this shift, Nixon instructed Bull to coordinate with the Secretary of Defense to ensure a preceding meeting with George P. Shultz concluded promptly. The primary goal of these adjustments was to restrict access to Jackson and manage the timing of high-level briefings regarding international travel and oil policy.

December 13, 1972 · with Shultz, Cohen & Engman

President Nixon met with George Shultz, Edwin Cohen, and Lewis Engman to discuss tax policy strategy and congressional relations following the 1972 election. The group deliberated on how to approach key legislative figures, such as Wilbur Mills, regarding property taxes, private school aid, and potential tax code reform. The President emphasized a pragmatic approach to working with Congress to advance administration priorities while maintaining flexibility on controversial issues like the value-added tax.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-063 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Bull

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972

President Nixon consulted with the White House operator to clarify the identity and location of economist Milton Friedman, whom Treasury Secretary George Shultz had recommended for contact. The President initially expressed confusion due to conflicting information suggesting the contact might be a physician requiring heart surgery at the Mayo Clinic. After verifying that the individual was indeed the prominent academic professor rather than an ear, nose, and throat doctor, the President confirmed the correct contact information.

December 13, 1972 · with Jackson, Friedman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson to discuss a range of foreign policy issues, including Jackson's recent travels to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, energy policy, and personnel appointments for the second term. They shared concerns about Soviet influence in the Persian Gulf and the need for a unified U.S. energy strategy, with Nixon tasking Jackson to coordinate with John Connally on regional developments. Additionally, the two discussed strategies for dealing with an uncooperative Senate, the importance of personnel loyalty in defense and arms control appointments, and potential roles for figures like John Sherman Cooper.

December 13, 1972 · with Friedman

President Nixon telephoned economist Milton Friedman to offer his personal best wishes ahead of Friedman’s upcoming heart surgery at the Mayo Clinic. Informed of the procedure by George Shultz, Nixon expressed his high regard for Friedman’s intellect and importance to the nation. The brief exchange focused on morale and well-wishes, with Nixon encouraging a swift recovery.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:48 pm and 11:59 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-066 of the White House Tapes.

822-012Tape 8221 hr 12 min

December 13, 1972 · with Ehrlichman, Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss personnel and organizational strategy for his second term. The participants focused on the importance of appointing a high-profile woman to the White House staff to handle political and PR tasks, with Anne Armstrong identified as a prime candidate due to her toughness and political savvy. They also addressed concerns regarding cabinet performance, the management of congressional relations, and the necessity of re-instituting regular staff meetings to prevent unauthorized end-runs by officials like George Shultz.

December 13, 1972 · with Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon consulted with Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler regarding a strategy to secure increased television coverage for the White House Christmas decorations. Nixon directed Ziegler to arrange a tour of the festive displays, led by either First Lady Pat Nixon or Julie Nixon Eisenhower, specifically requesting that the broadcast feature the decor rather than include a presidential interview. Ziegler agreed to coordinate with NBC and Barbara Walters to facilitate the filming, aiming for a segment that would capture the aesthetic of the decorations while excluding the President from any on-camera dialogue.

December 13, 1972

On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:54 pm and 8:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-068 of the White House Tapes.

December 13, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig discuss the deteriorating status of Vietnam peace negotiations and the necessity of resuming military action to break the current diplomatic impasse. They determine that Henry Kissinger’s suggestion to continue talks in Paris into January is unacceptable, as it would expose the administration to charges of deceit. Instead, they decide to move forward with aggressive military measures, including mining and bombing, while framing the escalation as a necessary response to North Vietnam’s failure to return American prisoners of war. To ensure internal unity, they plan a small, private National Security Council meeting to align key advisors like Secretary of State William Rogers and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird on this strategy.

823-001Tape 8231 hr 50 min

December 14, 1972 · with Ziegler, Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with his key advisors, including Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, and H.R. Haldeman, to discuss the deteriorating state of Vietnam peace negotiations following North Vietnamese intransigence and bad faith. Kissinger detailed the tactics used by the North Vietnamese, including reneging on previously agreed-upon points and introducing new, unacceptable demands, which led to an impasse. The group resolved to maintain a firm posture, agreeing to intensify military pressure through bombing campaigns while carefully managing public relations to ensure the responsibility for the stalled peace process remained with the North Vietnamese. Nixon decided against a televised address at that moment, opting for a low-key briefing to frame the situation as a failure of communist cooperation rather than a total breakdown of talks.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:49 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-070 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:49 am and 11:54 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-151 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:49 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:49 am and 11:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:54 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-071 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, the White House operator and President Richard M. Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:54 am and 11:55 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-152 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:54 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:54 am and 11:55 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Haldeman, Eisenhower & Sanchez

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to review administrative reorganizations, personnel appointments for his second term, and preparations for his upcoming meeting with Senator John Stennis. The discussion focused on shifting away from internal promotions, with specific deliberations on staffing the CIA, identifying potential female candidates for government roles, and reevaluating the use of military aides in social settings. Nixon emphasized a desire for a more "hard-nosed" approach to congressional relations and requested that his team focus on political strategy rather than traditional gift-giving or ceremonial scheduling.

December 14, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, coordinate social scheduling and personal arrangements during this call. The President tasks Julie with extending a dinner invitation to Rose Mary Woods and facilitates plans for a dinner with Alice Roosevelt Longworth by asking Julie to consult with First Lady Pat Nixon. Additionally, they briefly discuss David Eisenhower's new employment and coordinate logistics regarding the First Lady's upcoming travel plans to California.

December 14, 1972 · with Scott & Timmons

President Nixon met with Senator Hugh Scott and William Timmons to discuss legislative strategy, Republican leadership roles, and the status of ongoing Vietnam peace negotiations as the administration prepared for the 93rd Congress. The President emphasized his desire to unify Republican political operations under George H.W. Bush and Bill Brock, while addressing concerns about party performance in the 1972 elections. Nixon also signaled his intent to maintain military pressure on North Vietnam to secure a favorable peace settlement and underscored the importance of bipartisan communication to manage Congress on spending and key policy initiatives.

December 14, 1972 · with Cox & Butterfield

President Nixon held a brief telephone conversation with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to discuss her ongoing trip to the United Kingdom. Nixon provided her with specific messages of support to convey to British Prime Minister Edward Heath and noted his intention to reach out to J. Paul Getty for his 80th birthday. The President also briefly touched upon the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing his commitment to maintaining pressure until a resolution is reached.

December 14, 1972 · with Cox

President Nixon speaks with his daughter, Tricia Nixon Cox, to check in on her recent travel experiences and social engagements in Britain. During the conversation, Nixon discusses international political resilience and offers encouragement for a message to be relayed to a British political contact regarding political perseverance. They also touch upon diplomatic relations and the President's personal fondness for J. Paul Getty.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-074 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-075 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:05 pm and 1:07 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 823-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate the administrative reorganization for the second term, which included staff reductions and reassigning personnel to cabinet departments to improve efficiency. They discussed managing the East Wing and the role of Julie Nixon Eisenhower in assisting with transitions, as well as preparations for the 1973 Inauguration, including speechwriting and inaugural events. Additionally, the President reviewed his strategy for Vietnam negotiations, focusing on a proposal to link the cessation of bombing and troop withdrawal to the return of American prisoners of war.

December 14, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, coordinate holiday social engagements and confirm the inclusion of key guests like Rose Mary Woods and Alice Roosevelt Longworth. The discussion focuses on ensuring proper dinner invitations to prevent potential interpersonal friction and finalizing informal meal plans. Additionally, the pair briefly touches upon the logistical status of a refrigerator repair being managed by Rex Scouten.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 2:09 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-077 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated their schedules to arrange a follow-up meeting later that afternoon with Alexander Haig. The discussion focused on confirming the timing for this tripartite session, ultimately settling on 2:30 p.m. Kissinger was tasked with notifying Haig of the scheduling adjustment.

December 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 2:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 384-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his valet, Manolo Sanchez, to provide specific instructions regarding Christmas decorations for his residence in Florida. The conversation focused on utilizing a pre-decorated tree that had been sent to the property rather than arranging for a new, elaborate display. Additionally, an unknown individual briefly joined the meeting to request a session with Charles W. Colson.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:39 pm and 2:09 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 384-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Timmons

President Nixon directs William E. Timmons to compile and deliver documentation regarding a specific legislative amendment sponsored by Senator Michael J. Mansfield. The request focuses on obtaining the exact language of the amendment, which concerned a four-month prison provision, alongside relevant voting records. Timmons commits to delivering this information to the Executive Office Building immediately to support the administration's tracking of congressional activities.

December 14, 1972 · with Timmons

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and William E. Timmons met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:09 pm to 2:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 384-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 3:04 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-079 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 2:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 384-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:10 pm and 2:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 384-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Colson, Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig to discuss the current stalemate in Vietnam negotiations, specifically addressing North Vietnamese intransigence and bad-faith tactics regarding a potential cease-fire and the status of U.S. prisoners of war. Facing a breakdown in talks and an imminent congressional session that threatened to cut off war funding, Nixon decided to resume U.S. bombing and mining of North Vietnamese infrastructure. The President and his advisors concluded that this military pressure was necessary to force a settlement, maintain U.S. credibility, and ensure that South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu understood the necessity of a finalized agreement.

December 14, 1972 · with Kissinger, Haig & Getty

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig to assess the stalled Vietnam peace negotiations and contemplate the strategic use of increased bombing campaigns, specifically targeting Hanoi and Haiphong, to compel North Vietnamese concessions. The discussion focused on maintaining U.S. leverage while navigating concerns regarding South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's cooperation, domestic political pressures, and the potential impact on relations with the Soviet Union ahead of a planned 1973 summit with Leonid Brezhnev. Amidst these diplomatic maneuvers, Nixon also briefly paused the meeting to place a personal birthday call to J. Paul Getty.

December 14, 1972 · with Getty

President Nixon telephoned Jean Paul Getty to extend warm personal wishes on the occasion of Getty’s 80th birthday. The conversation served to reaffirm their ongoing friendship and included a brief mention of Tricia Nixon Cox’s travel plans to 10 Downing Street. Getty expressed his strong personal support for the President’s administration before the call concluded with mutual well-wishes.

December 14, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met briefly to coordinate administrative logistics and executive appointments. The discussion centered on the timing of the announcement regarding John A. Scali’s nomination as Ambassador to the United Nations. Additionally, the participants reviewed the President’s schedule, including a planned telephone call to Arthur Krock.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-081 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:25 pm and 3:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-082 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 383-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972 · with Bull

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:25 pm and 3:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 383-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 14, 1972

On December 14, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:25 pm and 3:29 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 383-005 of the White House Tapes.

383-006Tape 3832 hr 29 min

December 14, 1972 · with Colson, Krock & Haldeman

In this wide-ranging discussion, President Nixon met with top aides and political associates to strategize for his second term, with a primary focus on navigating the difficult final stages of the Vietnam peace negotiations. Nixon emphasized his resolve to continue bombing campaigns until a satisfactory agreement was reached while managing public perception and Congressional relations. The conversation also covered extensive planning for second-term personnel appointments—including naming John Scali as UN Ambassador—and organizational restructuring to ensure a loyal, efficient administration. Throughout, Nixon stressed the need for his appointees to avoid being captured by existing bureaucracies and to cultivate new political constituencies rather than deferring to the traditional East Coast establishment.

December 14, 1972 · with Krock

President Nixon called veteran journalist Arthur Krock to express his well-wishes regarding Krock's declining health. The conversation focused on their long-standing professional relationship and mutual admiration, with Nixon reflecting on his political career and the significance of his 1972 electoral victory. Nixon also took the opportunity to critique contemporary journalism, noting his appreciation for Krock's past objectivity compared to the current state of the New York Times.

December 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:14 am and 9:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-001 of the White House Tapes.

824-002Tape 8243 hr 5 min

December 15, 1972 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Kissinger

In this extensive Oval Office meeting, President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, Henry Kissinger, and other key advisors discussed the administration's second-term reorganization, personnel appointments (including John Scali as UN Ambassador), and public relations strategies. A significant portion of the conversation focused on the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, with Nixon emphasizing a hardline approach, including the escalation of bombing and mining operations to pressure North Vietnam. The President also provided specific directives for handling the press and managing the White House social schedule, including the exclusion of certain media outlets and the coordination of internal White House renovations.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:29 am and 11:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-086 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972 · with Mansfield

President Nixon and Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield discuss establishing a more collaborative, bipartisan approach to legislative affairs for the upcoming congressional term. Nixon expresses a desire to move beyond strictly partisan leadership meetings, proposing instead a regular, small-group format with top congressional leaders to address complex issues such as the energy crisis. The two agree to meet after the first of the year to further develop this framework, maintaining confidentiality to avoid political friction within their respective parties.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 12:17 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-088 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:44 pm and 5:55 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-091 of the White House Tapes.

824-003Tape 8241 hr 11 min

December 15, 1972 · with Ziegler & Ehrlichman

President Nixon met with John Ehrlichman to discuss the second-term administration reorganization, emphasizing the need to assert control over the federal government and prioritize loyalists for key appointments. The two men also strategized on managing Congressional relations, specifically favoring bipartisan cooperation with Democrats like Mike Mansfield to bypass obstructionist Republicans. Additionally, they reviewed domestic policy messaging, with Nixon stressing the importance of brevity in inaugural speeches and direct, disciplined communications to frame his administration’s accomplishments.

December 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-004 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972

On December 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:54 pm and 2:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 824-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 15, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss strategy for upcoming administrative appointments, media relations, and the political fallout of potential military action in Vietnam. Nixon affirms his support for George D. Webster’s IRS nomination despite tax audit concerns and directs Colson to place David E. Bradshaw at the FCC to counter network influence. Furthermore, they discuss mobilizing administration supporters, including labor leaders, to defend the anticipated resumption of U.S. bombing in North Vietnam while maintaining public approval for the administration's 'new majority' strategy.

December 15, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander Butterfield coordinated final preparations and logistics for a White House dinner scheduled for December 16, 1972. Following the resignation of John B. Connally, who was slated to be the respondent, Nixon decided that Secretary of State William P. Rogers should serve in that role. Additionally, the President confirmed that Vice President Spiro Agnew and Mrs. Agnew would join him and the First Lady in receiving guests.

December 16, 1972 · with Monzon

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:15 am and 9:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Monzon & Bull

President Nixon met with Zosimo T. Monzon and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate administrative tasks and the handling of personal correspondence. The discussion focused on scheduling matters for Rose Mary Woods and Marjorie P. Acker, alongside specific instructions for the delivery and secure filing of a letter regarding the Elmer H. Bobst Library dedication. Nixon emphasized strict control over the reproduction of these documents, mandating that only one copy be produced for his personal files.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull coordinated the President's schedule regarding a meeting with Vice President Spiro T. Agnew. They discussed the timing of Agnew's visit in relation to briefings involving Henry Kissinger and Anatoliy Dobrynin. Nixon instructed Bull to convey that he would be available around 10:00 a.m. following a breakfast meeting.

December 16, 1972 · with Haig & Bull

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the status of Vietnam peace negotiations and to review the messaging for an upcoming briefing on the stalemate. The President expressed frustration with the stalled talks, emphasizing the need for a swift conclusion to secure the release of POWs and prevent a North Vietnamese military buildup. They agreed that the administration must maintain a balanced approach that holds both North and South Vietnam accountable while remaining firm against potential Congressional efforts to cut off war funding.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his daily schedule and manage administrative details. They discussed upcoming meetings with Vice President Spiro T. Agnew and reviewed the scheduling for Henry Kissinger. During the discussion, Nixon focused on revising specific language within a memorandum directed at Kissinger.

December 16, 1972 · with Kissinger, Agnew & Bull

President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Vice President Spiro Agnew met to coordinate their strategy regarding stalled Vietnam peace negotiations and the accompanying Congressional pressure to cut off war funding. The participants discussed the intransigence of South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and the tactical duplicity of North Vietnam, which had hindered a finalized settlement agreement. Nixon and Kissinger decided that Kissinger would publicly brief the press on the status of the talks, aiming to shift blame for the delays onto North Vietnam while maintaining a firm stance on continued military support for the South.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:46 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:46 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:46 am and 10:50 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:50 am and 11:08 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-094 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Ziegler & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield and later Ronald L. Ziegler to coordinate media strategy regarding the administration's second-term reorganization. Nixon expressed concern that the press failed to adequately highlight the scale of personnel changes in his cabinet and sub-cabinet compared to previous administrations, particularly regarding religious and regional diversity. He directed Ziegler to emphasize that this restructuring was necessary to assert control over the executive branch bureaucracy, drawing a lesson from the mistakes of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration.

December 16, 1972 · with Dunn

President Nixon called Thomas G. Dunn to offer personal encouragement ahead of the mayor's scheduled open-heart surgery. Building on a conversation Nixon had with Dunn’s son the previous night, the President expressed confidence in the mayor's recovery and reaffirmed his appreciation for Dunn's political support. The exchange served as a gesture of goodwill and moral support during a critical health challenge.

December 16, 1972 · with Dunn

President Nixon met briefly with Thomas G. Dunn to offer personal encouragement and well-wishes prior to Dunn’s upcoming open-heart surgery. Nixon expressed confidence in Dunn’s recovery, referencing his strong character and shared connections with Dunn's son. The conversation served as a private gesture of support during a difficult health challenge.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez & Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-012 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-013 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon met with Alexander P. Butterfield to coordinate logistics for an upcoming Cabinet dinner. The discussion focused on finalizing the guest list and reviewing the seating diagram for the event. Nixon requested specific documentation to ensure he could personally select the guests for his table.

December 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to coordinate the logistics and guest list for an upcoming Cabinet dinner. They discussed the specific number of White House assistants and other officials to include while ensuring the venue remained comfortable for the attendees. Nixon requested a final head count and instructed Butterfield to consult with H.R. Haldeman to finalize the seating arrangements and potential additions.