← All participants

Richard M. Nixon

Catalogued by the National Archives as “Nixon, Richard M. (President)”

Richard M. Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from January 1969 until his resignation in August 1974. In February 1971, he ordered the installation of a secret voice-activated taping system in the White House to preserve a historical record of his administration. Until the system's existence was revealed and dismantled in July 1973, the tapes captured Nixon directing major foreign policy initiatives, such as the opening to China, as well as his central role in the Watergate cover-up.

President of the United States (January 1969 – August 1974)

Read more on Wikipedia →

Nixon, Richard M. (President)

White House operations 4,654Presidential scheduling 4,037Presidential communication 2,299Public relations 1,746Vietnam War 1,719Logistics 1,631Manolo Sanchez 1,592White House communications 1,427White House administration 1,358Henry Kissinger 1,313Foreign Policy 1,160Camp David 1,101

— Page 152 of 211

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-016 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Bull

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:25 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 825-017 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to address concerns regarding the President's physical well-being. During the brief interaction, Nixon adamantly refused to seek medical attention for an ongoing issue with his foot. The discussion concluded without any resolution to address the injury.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:30 am and 12:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-096 of the White House Tapes.

382-002Tape 3821 hr 13 min

December 16, 1972 · with Colson, Bull & Butterfield

President Nixon met with Charles Colson to strategize the public relations and implementation of the administration's second-term reorganization. The discussion focused on highlighting a narrative of significant personnel changes, including the appointment of John A. Scali and the replacement of various sub-Cabinet officials, to project strength and managerial control. They also addressed the importance of improving press relations, utilizing political appointees over career bureaucrats, and reinforcing the President’s "New Majority" by reaching out to labor and ethnic constituencies. Finally, the President emphasized the need to maintain public pressure regarding Vietnam negotiations and to aggressively combat media bias.

December 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield talked on the telephone from 12:11 pm to 12:12 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-097 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Ziegler, Kissinger & Haig

President Nixon met with Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, and Ronald Ziegler to evaluate the stalemated Vietnam peace negotiations and consider military options to break the impasse. The participants discussed the frustrations of dealing with North Vietnamese duplicity and the political challenges posed by South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu's resistance to a potential settlement. Nixon emphasized the need for a decisive military response, including sustained bombing, to force a breakthrough, while also strategizing how to manage domestic public opinion and pressure from Congressional critics.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building to coordinate the daily schedule. The primary focus of the discussion involved confirming the timing for a potential meeting with domestic policy advisor John D. Ehrlichman. The interaction concluded with Sanchez departing the office, marking the finalization of the President’s immediate agenda.

December 16, 1972 · with Butterfield

President Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met to coordinate the administrative logistics of upcoming White House events. The discussion focused on scheduling potential meetings with John D. Ehrlichman and refining the guest list and seating arrangements for a Cabinet dinner. The two evaluated potential additions to the dinner, including H.R. Haldeman, Leonard Garment, and Herbert G. Klein, to ensure the appropriate size and composition for the gathering.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-098 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-006 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, in the Old Executive Office Building for an informal discussion. The conversation focused on the Miami Dolphins football game and the team's current score. This brief interaction highlights the President's personal engagement with his staff during the 1972 NFL season.

December 16, 1972

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:35 pm and 3:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-008 of the White House Tapes.

December 16, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon consults Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler regarding Henry Kissinger’s public demeanor during a recent television briefing on Vietnam negotiations. The two discuss the importance of managing public expectations for a lasting peace and assess the likely domestic response to renewed U.S. bombing in North Vietnam. Nixon and Ziegler agree to maintain their course of action, dismissing concerns that Hanoi’s predictable outcry or negative media coverage from figures like David Brinkley will significantly alter public support for the administration's endgame.

December 16, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief, informal meeting that focused primarily on casual conversation rather than official government business. The dialogue centered on personal commentary regarding professional football and hockey broadcasts occurring that day. No policy decisions or administrative actions were initiated during this exchange.

December 16, 1972 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to review budgetary priorities, specifically focusing on defense spending and the implementation of revenue sharing programs. They also evaluated costs and funding strategies for the Youth Conservation Corps and various Summer Youth Programs. The discussion centered on balancing these domestic initiatives against federal fiscal constraints.

December 16, 1972

President Nixon held a brief, informal meeting in the Old Executive Office Building with unidentified individuals. The conversation centered on casual topics, including historical references to past fairs and updates on professional sports, specifically the Miami Dolphins' recent 14-0 victory. No substantive policy decisions or executive actions were recorded during this segment.

December 16, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:28 pm and 3:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-012 of the White House Tapes.

382-013Tape 3821 hr 35 min

December 16, 1972 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Armstrong

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and other staff to discuss the reorganization of his second-term administration, with a primary focus on appointing Anne L. Armstrong as a Counselor to the President with Cabinet rank. The discussion covered defining Armstrong's responsibilities—including outreach to women, the Bicentennial, and POW/MIA issues—and managing potential media leaks regarding her appointment. Additionally, the participants reviewed the disposition of 1972 campaign surplus funds and addressed various scheduling logistics for upcoming White House events, including a Cabinet dinner.

December 17, 1972

President Nixon contacted the White House operator to facilitate a personal phone call to his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower. He instructed the operator to attempt to reach her in her room and provided instructions for her to return the call to the Lincoln Sitting Room if she was unavailable. This brief communication served solely as a logistical request for the President's private family correspondence.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:02 am and 9:52 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-106 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:02 am and 9:52 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-107 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:02 am and 9:52 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-108 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discuss press coverage of Henry Kissinger’s recent briefing regarding the stalled Vietnam peace negotiations. They evaluate how the media, particularly the Washington Post, received Kissinger’s portrayal of North Vietnamese intransigence and his explanation of the stalled talks. Nixon emphasizes the importance of framing the negotiations as a deliberate, controlled effort directed by the White House, rather than a process dictated by Kissinger’s personal emotional state or past rhetoric.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:55 am and 9:56 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-153 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Colson

President Nixon and Charles Colson discuss the success of White House events aimed at building a 'New Majority' by engaging supporters outside the traditional political elite, including labor and Democratic voters. The conversation also addresses the public and media reaction to the recent Vietnam peace negotiations and Henry Kissinger's briefings. Nixon expresses a strategic preference for immediate military escalation, specifically the use of B-52s, arguing that absorbing political heat now is preferable to delaying the conflict.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:02 am and 10:03 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-111 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Haldeman & Eisenhower

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman discussed scheduling for upcoming meetings with Maurice Stans and reviewed plans to meet with John Ehrlichman to finalize personnel appointments. They also evaluated the public perception of Henry Kissinger’s recent press briefing regarding the Vietnam peace negotiations, noting that the status of talks with Hanoi appeared stalled. Additionally, the conversation touched on the success of the recent Cabinet dinner, specifically praising the musical performance by Fred Waring and the positive reception of the event by guests.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 10:09 am and 10:49 am. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-113 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the diplomatic and military strategy regarding the Vietnam peace negotiations, specifically focusing on the necessity of resuming air strikes to force Hanoi to settle. Nixon emphasized that taking military action now was critical, as it avoided the constraints of consulting with Congress and created an enforceable agreement before the upcoming inauguration. They also analyzed the lack of cooperation from South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu and finalized plans for a private dinner with Alice Roosevelt Longworth and other select guests.

December 17, 1972 · with Sanchez

President Nixon met with his personal valet, Manolo Sanchez, to discuss the logistics of tuning in to a football game broadcast. The pair specifically addressed the availability of the game through various television channels and radio stations. No significant policy decisions were made during this informal interaction.

December 17, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:19 pm and 2:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-015 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Haig

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:19 pm and 2:24 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-016 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Haig

President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to finalize the strategy for Haig's upcoming trip to Saigon, specifically focusing on the delivery of a letter to South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. The conversation centered on the delicate negotiations with North Vietnam and the necessity of managing South Vietnamese cooperation while addressing Thieu's concerns regarding a potential bilateral settlement. They also reviewed operational details regarding U.S. bombing campaigns and emphasized the urgency of securing Thieu's agreement to avoid a total cutoff of U.S. funding by Congress.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:45 pm and 3:11 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-115 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:45 pm and 3:11 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 382-020 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, coordinate the logistical details for an upcoming dinner with Alice Roosevelt Longworth. The discussion focuses on confirming the start time, the dress code, and the guest list, which includes Henry Kissinger. They finalize the arrangements for the small, five-person gathering to ensure it meets the preferences of their guest of honor.

December 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Richard Nixon met with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to coordinate scheduling for an upcoming event or gathering. The brief discussion focused on confirming specific meeting times, likely involving plans for the evening. The exchange concluded with the parties finalizing the arrangements and exchanging pleasantries.

December 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, discuss potential plans for the First Lady, Pat Nixon, to visit Camp David. The conversation centers on coordinating the First Lady's schedule around a diplomatic reception planned for the following day. Julie agrees to contact her mother to gauge her interest in the trip and report back to the President.

December 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Nixon met with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, to discuss the selection of a commemorative monument or passage. The brief exchange focused on identifying an appropriate memorial or inscription, though the conversation remains fragmented due to withdrawn material. No specific decisions regarding the final choice were recorded during this brief encounter.

December 17, 1972 · with Eisenhower

President Richard Nixon and his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, coordinate the logistical details for a planned trip to Camp David. The two discuss departure timing to ensure they arrive early enough to enjoy a swim at the retreat. They ultimately decide to depart at approximately 3:45 pm to maximize their time at the facility.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:24 pm and 3:25 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-119 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Golden

President Nixon consulted with Lt. Col. William L. Golden to finalize arrangements for a short trip to Camp David. Nixon requested that departure be expedited, prompting the President to set a departure time for 30 minutes following the call. The logistics were settled with the understanding that the President would return to the White House the following day around noon.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:27 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-121 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:27 pm and 3:28 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-122 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman coordinated scheduling logistics regarding the President's upcoming trip to Camp David and his return for a diplomatic reception. Nixon instructed Haldeman to postpone a meeting with Maurice Stans and finalized plans for a 3:00 p.m. meeting with Haldeman and John Ehrlichman upon his return. The conversation ensured administrative alignment for the President's itinerary for December 18 and 19.

December 17, 1972

On December 17, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 3:29 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-124 of the White House Tapes.

December 17, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger coordinated logistics for a dinner event before pivoting to a critical discussion regarding stalled Vietnam peace negotiations. They debated the merits of pursuing a bilateral deal with North Vietnam while assessing the risks of a potential collapse of the South Vietnamese government under President Thieu. The two leaders also analyzed the psychological impact of recent U.S. mining and bombing campaigns on Hanoi, while strategizing how to manage domestic political pressure and potential leaks regarding the failed talks.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:25 am and 10:45 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Acker

President Nixon consulted with Marjorie P. Acker to clarify and finalize the guest list for an upcoming dinner party. The discussion centered on confirming the attendance of Anne L. Armstrong and her husband, Tobin, as well as Admiral Thomas H. and Carrie Ellen Moorer. Nixon sought to reconcile conflicting information regarding whether Anne Armstrong's husband would be accompanying her to the event.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:46 am and 10:48 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-003 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Acker

President Nixon consulted with Marjorie P. Acker to finalize logistics for an upcoming White House dinner party. The discussion confirmed that all twelve invited guests, including Admiral Thomas H. Moorer and Anne L. Armstrong, had accepted the invitation. The participants also finalized menu selections, specifically agreeing to include a salad course for the event.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 10:46 am and 10:48 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-005 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Ziegler

President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler discussed messaging strategies regarding the Vietnam War, specifically the ongoing U.S. bombing and mining of North Vietnam as a response to enemy buildup and the breakdown in peace negotiations. The two also addressed the administration's contentious relationship with the Washington Post, with Nixon instructing Ziegler to remain firm in his policy of denying the newspaper special access to White House social events. Nixon encouraged Ziegler to continue distributing press opportunities more broadly to other outlets to diminish the Post's traditional influence in Washington.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:11 am and 11:14 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-007 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Haldeman

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman discuss administrative logistics, including scheduling upcoming meetings with officials such as Richard G. Kleindienst and William D. Ruckelshaus. The conversation covers the management of Camp David, the use of the retreat by cabinet members for social engagements, and the ongoing challenge of curbing media leaks regarding second-term appointments. Additionally, they touch upon managing press relations and the strategic handling of information provided to reporters.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:24 am and 11:25 am. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-009 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the renewed bombing and mining campaign against North Vietnam, codenamed Operation Linebacker II. They reviewed the tactical and B-52 strikes, including weather conditions, expected enemy responses like SAMs, and aircraft losses. The conversation also touched upon a New York Times article by William Beecher, with Nixon and Kissinger expressing frustration over potential leaks from the Defense Department and discussing strategies for managing public relations regarding the ongoing military operations and the resumption of peace talks.

December 18, 1972 · with Camp David Operator

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Camp David operator talked on the telephone at Camp David at an unknown time between 11:35 am and 12:28 pm. The Camp David Study Desk taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 184-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the tactical implementation and operational pace of an ongoing bombing campaign, specifically addressing the frequency and targeting of strikes. The conversation centers on maintaining operational intensity and ensuring military effectiveness, with the President explicitly instructing Kissinger to persist with the current offensive strategy. They assess the technical challenges of target selection and the implications of potential collateral damage in populated areas.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:15 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-126 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:14 pm and 1:15 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-011 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Ziegler

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-127 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Ziegler

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 1:15 pm to 1:16 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-012 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discuss the successful completion of the second wave of B-52 bombing raids over North Vietnam, noting that only one aircraft sustained damage. Kissinger reports that Soviet news agency TASS has already publicized the strikes on Hanoi’s marshalling yards, confirming the effectiveness of the attack. Both men justify the escalation as a necessary strategic response, concluding that they had no other viable options to force the North Vietnamese to take notice.

December 18, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger met briefly to assess the status of ongoing strategic negotiations, characterized by a mix of high expectations and subsequent complications. The participants discussed the uncertainty surrounding current initiatives, ultimately concluding that they had no viable alternative but to proceed with their chosen course of action. This brief exchange served to reaffirm the administration's resolve in the face of unpredictable diplomatic developments.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 2:45 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-129 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Sanchez

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:18 pm and 1:20 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-014 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Ziegler & Hoopes

President Nixon met with Ronald Ziegler and David C. Hoopes to coordinate White House press strategy regarding the administration's second-term reorganization, staff reductions, and ongoing Vietnam War negotiations. Nixon instructed Ziegler to maintain a calm, objective demeanor when handling aggressive media, particularly in light of critical coverage from the Washington Post. They decided to adopt a policy of distributing press access and attention more broadly across national outlets to diminish the influence of the Washington-based press corps, which Nixon viewed as unfairly hostile.

December 18, 1972 · with Haldeman

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 1:43 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-016 of the White House Tapes.

December 18, 1972 · with Haldeman & Bull

President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to discuss White House management, public relations strategies, and the ongoing Vietnam War negotiations. They reviewed the administration's outreach to their 'New Majority' of supporters through social events and debated how to address the domestic political implications of the Vietnam bombing campaign without projecting an atmosphere of crisis. The conversation also touched on personnel matters, including scheduling, staff assignments, and diplomatic appointments.

December 18, 1972 · with Kleindienst, Ehrlichman & Sanchez

President Nixon met with Richard Kleindienst and John Ehrlichman to discuss personnel matters for the second term, specifically the potential nomination of L. Patrick Gray as FBI Director and the political risks associated with his confirmation hearings regarding the Watergate scandal. The participants also evaluated potential government reorganizations, including the consolidation of narcotics enforcement resources and a proposed restructuring of the Customs, Border Patrol, and FBI investigative functions. Additionally, Nixon directed Kleindienst to pressure NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle to end television blackouts for sold-out playoff games, viewing it as a popular policy move that would benefit the public.

December 18, 1972 · with Ehrlichman

President Nixon and John Ehrlichman discussed the strategic reorganization of the executive branch and federal agencies during the transition into the second term. Key focus areas included leadership prospects for the FBI, specifically regarding Richard Kleindienst and Frank Rizzo, and the consolidation of narcotics oversight within the White House. Ehrlichman confirmed he tasked William Timmons with gauging legislative sentiment as the administration moved to centralize administrative control.

December 18, 1972

On December 18, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:43 pm and 2:45 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 381-020 of the White House Tapes.

381-021Tape 3812 hr 27 min

December 18, 1972 · with Colson, Kissinger & Haldeman

President Nixon met with his senior aides and advisors to discuss a wide range of personnel appointments, administrative reorganizations, and the ongoing situation in Vietnam. The group strategized on filling key government roles while simultaneously consolidating executive office functions to reduce staff and streamline bureaucracy. Additionally, they reviewed the military status of the Vietnam War, affirming their commitment to continue military pressure until a satisfactory peace agreement could be secured.

December 18, 1972 · with Haldeman, Ehrlichman & Kissinger

President Nixon met with H. R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Henry Kissinger to discuss the administration's ongoing challenges with press relations, particularly concerning the media's coverage of the Vietnam peace negotiations. The participants analyzed the political sensitivity surrounding Kissinger’s public comments and potential resignation, while also evaluating the President's credibility and the impact of the 1972 election results. Additionally, the conversation addressed the logistical complexities of the upcoming second-term reorganization and the need for effective communication strategies regarding legislative budget priorities.

December 18, 1972

President Nixon met with an unidentified individual in the Old Executive Office Building to provide specific personal or administrative instructions. The brief interaction, which concluded immediately after beginning, also involved a discussion regarding a wine list. No further details regarding the nature of the instructions or the participant's identity are available.

December 19, 1972 · with Haldeman, Bull & Butterfield

President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss personnel and organizational logistics for the upcoming second term, specifically focusing on the office placement of Counselor Anne L. Armstrong within the White House complex. Nixon insisted that Armstrong be provided with suitable office space inside the White House rather than the Executive Office Building to enhance her profile, even at the expense of office space for other staffers. Additionally, the President received updates on internal leadership disputes within the Republican National Committee regarding finance chair candidates.

December 19, 1972 · with Eisenhower, Ziegler & Sanchez

President Nixon met with his daughter, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, and key staff members to discuss communications strategies for his second term, with a focus on prioritizing television over traditional print media. The participants reviewed efforts to manage press relations, specifically by limiting the special access afforded to outlets like The Washington Post while promoting regional news coverage. Additionally, the President emphasized the importance of utilizing his office to perform acts of personal outreach, such as phone calls to citizens, and finalized logistical plans for upcoming holiday travel and scheduling.

826-003Tape 8261 hr 33 min

December 19, 1972 · with Haldeman, Kissinger & Stans

President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, Maurice Stans, and others to discuss second-term administrative reorganizations, press strategy, and Vietnam policy, specifically the impact of renewed bombing. Much of the discussion focused on managing the aftermath of the 1972 campaign, including the handling of surplus funds and the recognition of major donors through social events and potential appointments. Nixon expressed frustration over the perceived political hostility of the press and the impact of the Watergate scandal on his administration's public reputation and fundraising efforts.

December 19, 1972 · with Ruckelshaus, Cole & White House photographer

President Nixon met with EPA Administrator William D. Ruckelshaus and aide Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. to discuss Ruckelshaus's professional future and the political climate surrounding the administration's second term. The conversation encompassed Ruckelshaus's potential candidacy for the U.S. Senate in Indiana, his administrative performance at the EPA, and the President's broader theories regarding the "softness" of the American intellectual elite. Ultimately, Nixon encouraged Ruckelshaus to take political risks and maintain a firm stance against congressional budget demands, while expressing his appreciation for Ruckelshaus's work at the agency.

December 19, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate the scheduling of an upcoming meeting involving Richard C. Van Dusen and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. The discussion centered on logistics and the arrangement of White House gift distributions, specifically concerning ashtrays and cuff links. The brief exchange served to finalize these administrative appointments and protocol details.

December 19, 1972 · with Van Dusen, Cole & White House photographer

President Nixon met with Richard C. Van Dusen and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. to discuss Van Dusen's future career plans following his tenure as Under Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The President expressed appreciation for Van Dusen’s performance in a challenging department and encouraged him to keep various options open, including a potential future political candidacy or a federal judgeship. The conversation concluded with Nixon offering his support and emphasizing that the administration would remain available to assist Van Dusen in his transition back to private law practice in Michigan.

December 19, 1972

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone from 12:07 pm to 12:08 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-130 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972 · with Bull

President Nixon met with Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule, specifically focusing on a meeting with Kenneth R. Cole, Jr. and preparations for a physical examination at Bethesda Naval Hospital. The discussion covered the timing of his hospital departure and necessary dietary arrangements. Additionally, the President briefly noted an interest in Joseph R. Biden of Delaware.

826-008Tape 8261 hr 52 min

December 19, 1972 · with Cole, Haldeman & Biden

President Nixon met with his senior staff, including H.R. Haldeman and Charles Colson, to coordinate personnel changes for his second term, discuss strategies for managing press relations, and finalize plans for the upcoming inauguration. A major focus was the administration’s aggressive approach toward media outlets like The Washington Post and the television networks, with Nixon encouraging the use of regulatory pressure and cable television technology to bypass traditional information gatekeepers. Additionally, the President reviewed the status of Vietnam peace negotiations, emphasizing the necessity of firm military action to prevent an enemy buildup while maintaining his public posture of seeking peace.

December 19, 1972 · with Biden

President Nixon called newly elected Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. to offer his personal condolences following the tragic automobile accident that claimed the lives of Biden’s wife, Nealia, and their daughter. During the brief exchange, Nixon expressed sympathy for the family's loss and encouraged the grieving Senator to look toward his future career. Drawing on his own experience entering the House of Representatives at a young age, Nixon sought to provide comfort and encouragement to Biden during his period of profound personal crisis.

December 19, 1972

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:22 pm and 7:41 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-132 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972 · with Sanchez & Bull

President Nixon met with Manolo Sanchez and Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming personal schedule. The primary focus involved confirming the timing of a planned trip to Florida and verifying the current location of Henry Kissinger. The participants concluded the brief discussion by directing staff to track down Kissinger's whereabouts.

December 19, 1972 · with Bull

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 826-010 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972 · with Kissinger, Haldeman & Woods

In this Oval Office meeting, President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, H. R. Haldeman, and others discussed the state of Vietnam peace negotiations following a breakdown in talks and North Vietnamese public charges. The participants reviewed the administration's strategic efforts to maintain pressure on Hanoi, including the impact of recent bombing campaigns and the tone of Congressional relations. Additionally, the President and his staff coordinated personnel and administrative matters for the second term, specifically addressing campaign contributor recognition, the vetting of nominees for the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the desire for greater loyalty and political reliability in key appointments.

December 19, 1972

President Nixon attempted to reach Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, who was unavailable while attending an event at the Washington National Cathedral. Upon learning of the delay, the President redirected the operator to initiate a call to Undersecretary of Defense Kenneth Rush. The conversation reflects Nixon’s efforts to conduct official business regarding the Department of Defense during the evening hours.

December 19, 1972 · with Rush

President Nixon directed Ambassador Kenneth Rush to investigate Gordon Wade Rule, the Director of the Procurement Control and Clearance Division, following the publication of an article by Rule that the President perceived as insubordinate. Nixon demanded an immediate explanation for the piece or for Rule to be removed from his position. Rush was instructed to report back to the President within thirty minutes regarding the status of the official.

December 19, 1972

On December 19, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 7:44 pm and 8:07 pm. The White House Telephone taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 034-135 of the White House Tapes.

December 19, 1972 · with Kleindienst

President Nixon and Attorney General Richard G. Kleindienst coordinate a strategy to persuade NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle to lift the television blackout on upcoming playoff games. The administration proposes a compromise where regular-season games retain broadcast protection while postseason games are made available to the public, similar to the World Series model. Nixon directs Kleindienst to publicly announce his involvement in these negotiations and personally promises to veto any congressional legislation that would mandate the end of all professional football blackouts.

December 19, 1972 · with Rush

President Nixon and Deputy Secretary of Defense Kenneth Rush discuss the administrative removal of Gordon Wade Rule, a career civil servant suspected of long-term insubordination. Because Rule holds civil service protections that prevent immediate termination, the President authorizes Rush to strip him of all official responsibilities and initiate formal disciplinary charges. The conversation underscores the administration's determination to discipline Rule despite his established influence among congressional allies.

December 19, 1972 · with Kissinger

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed the progress and strategic effectiveness of the ongoing B-52 bombing campaign in Vietnam, noting the disruption of Radio Hanoi and minimal public backlash. Kissinger reported that Alexander Haig would soon provide updates from his meetings with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, with both men agreeing that the military pressure was necessary to enforce a potential peace agreement. Additionally, the President confirmed upcoming diplomatic appointments, including William Sullivan as ambassador to the Philippines and Marshall Green to Australia.

December 20, 1972 · with Bull

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-001 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972 · with Monzon

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-002 of the White House Tapes.

December 20, 1972 · with Haldeman, Ziegler & Monzon

On December 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Zosimo T. Monzon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:16 am and 10:20 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 827-003 of the White House Tapes.